Pasaron cosas : política y políticas públicas en el gobierno de Cambiemos

Contenidos: Neoliberalismo profundo. Apuntes sobre el "proyecto hegemónico" de la nueva derecha argentina / Marcelo Nazareno. -- La pregunta por el fascismo en la era de Cambiemos / Flavia Dezzutto. -- El regreso de la miseria planificada: disputa hegemónica y dinámica de acumulación en Argentina bajo la alianza Cambiemos / Silvia Morón, Julieta Almada, Federico Reche, Sergio Saiz Bonzano. -- Democracia y populismo / María Susana Bonetto. -- Que la muerte esté tranquila: sobre el vínculo entre historia y política en el gobierno de Cambiemos / Guillermo Vázquez. -- Votantes crédulos de candidatos increíbles. El voto a Cambiemos de trabajadores del sector informal en Córdoba / Valeria Brusco. -- La "revolución educativa" de Cambiemos / Eva da Porta. -- Un modelo cada vez más excluyente. Las políticas de comunicación del gobierno de Cambiemos / María Soledad Segura. -- Cobertura Universal en Salud: ¿garantía del derecho a la salud o el nuevo nombre del ajuste? / Iván Ase. -- De trabajadores a "costo laboral". Las políticas laborales en la era macrista / Leticia Medina. -- Regresividad, remercantilización y dualización. Las reformas previsionales de la Alianza Cambiemos / Nora Britos, Rubén Caro. -- La política de seguridad de Cambiemos: continuidades, rupturas y la legitimación política de la violencia policial / Valeria Plaza, Susana Morales, Magdalena Brocca. -- "Un país con 40 millones de emprendedores". La política de economía social y popular para superar la pobreza / Natalia Becerra, María José Franco, Karina Tomatis. -- Demandas feministas en la Argentina contemporánea: las políticas de género en el marco del neoliberalismo / María Teresa Bosio, Alejandra Domínguez, Alicia Soldevila, Gabriela Bard Wigdor. -- Políticas de juventud en tiempos de Cambiemos: ¿de la inclusión a la meritocracia? / Mariana Patricia Acevedo, Susana Silvia, Mónica Andrada, Eliana López, Eugenia Rotondi. -- Niñez: paradigmas y políticas en los tiempos de Cambiemos / María Inés Peralta, Ana Paola Machinandiarena -- Neoliberalismo periférico en relaciones internacionales: Macri y su política de inserción internacional / María Teresa Piñero. -- Políticas de ausencias, una receta neoliberal para la ruralidad / Gala Aznárez Carini, Mariana Gamboa Fernández

The Fifteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release of MaNGA-derived Quantities, Data Visualization Tools, and Stellar Library

Twenty years have passed since first light for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Here, we release data taken by the fourth phase of SDSS (SDSS-IV) across its first three years of operation (2014 July–2017 July). This is the third data release for SDSS-IV, and the 15th from SDSS (Data Release Fifteen; DR15). New data come from MaNGA—we release 4824 data cubes, as well as the first stellar spectra in the MaNGA Stellar Library (MaStar), the first set of survey-supported analysis products (e.g., stellar and gas kinematics, emission-line and other maps) from the MaNGA Data Analysis Pipeline, and a new data visualization and access tool we call "Marvin." The next data release, DR16, will include new data from both APOGEE-2 and eBOSS; those surveys release no new data here, but we document updates and corrections to their data processing pipelines. The release is cumulative; it also includes the most recent reductions and calibrations of all data taken by SDSS since first light. In this paper, we describe the location and format of the data and tools and cite technical references describing how it was obtained and processed. The SDSS website (www.sdss.org) has also been updated, providing links to data downloads, tutorials, and examples of data use. Although SDSS-IV will continue to collect astronomical data until 2020, and will be followed by SDSS-V (2020–2025), we end this paper by describing plans to ensure the sustainability of the SDSS data archive for many years beyond the collection of data

Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

Cancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale(1-3). Here we report the integrative analysis of 2,658 whole-cancer genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We describe the generation of the PCAWG resource, facilitated by international data sharing using compute clouds. On average, cancer genomes contained 4-5 driver mutations when combining coding and non-coding genomic elements; however, in around 5% of cases no drivers were identified, suggesting that cancer driver discovery is not yet complete. Chromothripsis, in which many clustered structural variants arise in a single catastrophic event, is frequently an early event in tumour evolution; in acral melanoma, for example, these events precede most somatic point mutations and affect several cancer-associated genes simultaneously. Cancers with abnormal telomere maintenance often originate from tissues with low replicative activity and show several mechanisms of preventing telomere attrition to critical levels. Common and rare germline variants affect patterns of somatic mutation, including point mutations, structural variants and somatic retrotransposition. A collection of papers from the PCAWG Consortium describes non-coding mutations that drive cancer beyond those in the TERT promoter(4); identifies new signatures of mutational processes that cause base substitutions, small insertions and deletions and structural variation(5,6); analyses timings and patterns of tumour evolution(7); describes the diverse transcriptional consequences of somatic mutation on splicing, expression levels, fusion genes and promoter activity(8,9); and evaluates a range of more-specialized features of cancer genomes(8,10-18).Peer reviewe

Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker

A description is provided of the software algorithms developed for the CMS tracker both for reconstructing charged-particle trajectories in proton-proton interactions and for using the resulting tracks to estimate the positions of the LHC luminous region and individual primary-interaction vertices. Despite the very hostile environment at the LHC, the performance obtained with these algorithms is found to be excellent. For tbar t events under typical 2011 pileup conditions, the average track-reconstruction efficiency for promptly-produced charged particles with transverse momenta of p(T) > 0.9GeV is 94% for pseudorapidities of |η| < 0.9 and 85% for 0.9 < |η| < 2.5. The inefficiency is caused mainly by hadrons that undergo nuclear interactions in the tracker material. For isolated muons, the corresponding efficiencies are essentially 100%. For isolated muons of p(T) = 100GeV emitted at |η| < 1.4, the resolutions are approximately 2.8% in p(T), and respectively, 10μm and 30μm in the transverse and longitudinal impact parameters. The position resolution achieved for reconstructed primary vertices that correspond to interesting pp collisions is 10–12μm in each of the three spatial dimensions. The tracking and vertexing software is fast and flexible, and easily adaptable to other functions, such as fast tracking for the trigger, or dedicated tracking for electrons that takes into account bremsstrahlung