8,136 research outputs found
Deformed Density Matrix and Quantum Entropy of the Black Hole
In the present work the approach - density matrix deformation - earlier
developed by the author to study a quantum theory of the Early Universe
(Planck's scales) is applied to study a quantum theory of black holes. On this
basis the author investigates the information paradox problem, entropy of the
black hole remainders after evaporation, and consistency with the holographic
principle. The possibility for application of the proposed approach to the
calculation of quantum entropy of a black hole is considered.Comment: 17 pages, Latex, new referenc
Non-Unitary and Unitary Transitions in Generalized Quantum Mechanics, New Small Parameter and Information Problem Solving
Quantum Mechanics of the Early Universe is considered as deformation of a
well-known Quantum Mechanics. Similar to previous works of the author, the
principal approach is based on deformation of the density matrix with
concurrent development of the wave function deformation in the respective
Schr{\"o}dinger picture, the associated deformation parameter being interpreted
as a new small parameter. It is demonstrated that the existence of black holes
in the suggested approach in the end twice causes nonunitary transitions
resulting in the unitarity. In parallel this problem is considered in other
terms: entropy density, Heisenberg algebra deformation terms, respective
deformations of Statistical Mechanics, - all showing the identity of the basic
results. From this an explicit solution for Hawking's informaion paradox has
been derived.Comment: 18 page
Nonergodisity of a time series obeying L\'evy statistics
Time-averaged autocorrelation functions of a dichotomous random process
switching between 1 and 0 and governed by wide power law sojourn time
distribution are studied. Such a process, called a L\'evy walk, describes
dynamical behaviors of many physical systems, fluorescence intermittency of
semiconductor nanocrystals under continuous laser illumination being one
example. When the mean sojourn time diverges the process is non-ergodic. In
that case, the time average autocorrelation function is not equal to the
ensemble averaged autocorrelation function, instead it remains random even in
the limit of long measurement time. Several approximations for the distribution
of this random autocorrelation function are obtained for different parameter
ranges, and favorably compared to Monte Carlo simulations. Nonergodicity of the
power spectrum of the process is briefly discussed, and a nonstationary
Wiener-Khintchine theorem, relating the correlation functions and the power
spectrum is presented. The considered situation is in full contrast to the
usual assumptions of ergodicity and stationarity.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figure
Minimal Length and the Existence of Some Infinitesimal Quantities in Quantum Theory and Gravity
In this work it is demonstrated that, provided a theory involves a minimal
length, this theory must be free from such infinitesimal quantities as
infinitely small variations in surface of the holographic screen, its volume,
and entropy. The corresponding infinitesimal quantities in this case must be
replaced by the "minimal variations possible" -- finite quantities dependent on
the existent energies. As a result, the initial low-energy theory (quantum
theory or general relativity) inevitably must be replaced by a minimal-length
theory that gives very close results but operates with absolutely other
mathematical apparatus.Comment: 23 pages, Late
Probable Entropic Nature of Gravity in Ultraviolet and Infrared Limits, Part I. An Ultraviolet Case
This work presents a study of the possibility for extending the well-known
results of E.Verlinde concerning the entropic nature of gravity to the
ultraviolet region (Planck's energies) and also the derivation of quantum
corrections to Einstein EquationsComment: 20 pages, Latex, v.3, some important correction
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