Современное состояние и перспективы развития туризма в России

The article analyzes the current state of the tourism industry in Russia. The main directions of development of outbound and inbound tourism are considered and the problems that hinder the active development of the tourism sector are identified. It is concluded that tourism has a positive impact on cultural objects and is aimed at developing the country 's economy. It is proved that due to the maintenance of relations between countries and peoples, the activities of state bodies and public organizations should be focused on improving the infrastructure in the tourism industry.В статье проанализировано современное состояние туристской отрасли в России. Рассмотрены основные направления развития выездного и въездного туризма и выявлены проблемы, затрудняющие активное развитие туристской сферы. Сделаны выводы о том, что туризм оказывает положительное воздействие на объекты культуры и направлен на развитие экономики страны. Дока зано, что благодаря поддержанию отношений между странами и народами деятельность государ ственных органов и общественных организаций должна быть сосредоточена на совершенствовании инфраструктуры в индустрии туризма

CMS Physics Technical Design Report: Addendum on High Density QCD with Heavy Ions

This report presents the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the rich heavy-ion physics programme offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The collisions of lead nuclei at energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 5.5\,{\rm TeV}$ , will probe quark and gluon matter at unprecedented values of energy density. The prime goal of this research is to study the fundamental theory of the strong interaction \u2014 Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) \u2014 in extreme conditions of temperature, density and parton momentum fraction (low- x ). This report covers in detail the potential of CMS to carry out a series of representative Pb-Pb measurements. These include "bulk" observables, (charged hadron multiplicity, low p T inclusive hadron identified spectra and elliptic flow) which provide information on the collective properties of the system, as well as perturbative probes such as quarkonia, heavy-quarks, jets and high p T hadrons which yield "tomographic" information of the hottest and densest phases of the reaction