41,476 research outputs found

    Higher harmonic anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector

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    Anisotropic flow plays a crucial role in establishing the equation of state of the Quark Gluon Plasma. The results at RHIC and LHC have demonstrated that the matter created in heavy-ion collisions behaves as a nearly perfect fluid reflected in the low value of the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (η/s\eta/s). The higher flow harmonics are particularly sensitive to the value of η/s\eta/s in hydrodynamic calculations. In this analysis, we present the first ALICE results on the pTp_{\mathrm{T}} differential v2v_{2}, v3v_{3} and v4v_{4} for π±\pi^{\pm}, K±\mathrm{K}^{\pm}, p(pˉ\bar p) from the high statistics 2011 heavy-ion run. We investigate how these vnv_{n} coefficients evolve with particle mass and centrality for the 0--1\% and 20--30\% centrality ranges. These new measurements aim at differentiating between models that use different initial conditions, constraining further the value of η/s\eta/s and allowing to decouple the influence of the late hadronic stage from the hydrodynamic evolution of the system.Comment: proceeding of "Quark Matter 2015", Kobe-Japa

    Extremal basic frequency of non-homogeneous plates

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    In this paper we propose two numerical algorithms to derive the extremal principal eigenvalue of the bi-Laplacian operator under Navier boundary conditions or Dirichlet boundary conditions. Consider a non-homogeneous hinged or clamped plate Ω\Omega, the algorithms converge to the density functions on Ω\Omega which they yield the maximum or minimum basic frequency of the plate
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