11,309 research outputs found
The coloured quantum plane
We study the quantum plane associated to the coloured quantum group
GL_{q}^{\lambda,\mu}(2) and solve the problem of constructing the corresponding
differential geometric structure. This is achieved within the R-matrix
framework generalising the Wess-Zumino formalism and leads to the concept of
coloured quantum space. Both, the coloured Manin plane as well as the
bicovariant differential calculus exhibit the colour exchange symmetry. The
coloured h-plane corresponding to the coloured Jordanian quantum group
GL_{h}^{\lambda,\mu}(2) is also obtained by contraction of the coloured
q-plane.Comment: 10 pages, (AMS)LaTeX, to appear in J. Geom. Phy
CMS Pixel Detector Upgrade
The present Compact Muon Solenoid silicon pixel tracking system has been
designed for a peak luminosity of 1034cm-2s-1 and total dose corresponding to
two years of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) operation. With the steady
increase of the luminosity expected at the LHC, a new pixel detector with four
barrel layers and three endcap disks is being designed. We will present the key
points of the design: the new geometry, which minimizes the material budget and
increases the tracking points, and the development of a fast digital readout
architecture, which ensures readout efficiency even at high rate. The expected
performances for tracking and vertexing of the new pixel detector are also
addressed.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of the DPF-2011 Conference,
Providence, RI, August 8-13, 201
Use of Ecolabels in Promoting Exports from Developing Countries to Developed Countries: Lessons from the Indian LeatherFootwear Industry
This paper tries to understand whether importers in the North are able to push exporters in the South towards sustainable production, with the help of a case study of the Indian leather industry. After providing a short description of the global leather footwear industry, the first section provides insights into the competitive advantages of different countries, characteristics of developing country exporters and the difference between large and small European buyers of Indian leather footwear. The subsequent section provides an insight into the different chains of influence that exist in trying to make international trade more sustainable with the help of a broad understanding of the means, their effectiveness, their constraints and a few examples of such chains of influence. Section four studies whether ecolabels are in a position to be suitable indicators of sustainability. Further it delves into understanding the perspectives of consumers, producers and regulators on whether ecolabels are useful in promoting sustainable exports. The explanation of how ecolabels conflict with brand dynamics is quite interesting. The policy measures provide clear options for targeting sustainable production. Suggestions include use of eco-elasticity indicator, toolbox approach to environment policy, introducing comprehensive sustainability labels, maintaining a level of mandatory legislations as well as a constructive effort to increase transparency in supply chains. The annexure include the research methodology adopted for the paper, the reason for choosing Europe as destination for the research, a brief overview about types of ecolabels and a small description of integrated product policies.Ecolabels, Export promotion, Leather footwear, Market access
- …