12,476 research outputs found
Results from pQCD for A+A collisions at RHIC & LHC energies
This talk will discuss how to compute initial quantites in heavy ion
collisions at RHIC (200 AGeV) and at LHC (5500 AGeV) using perturbative QCD
(pQCD) by including the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections and a dynamical
determination of the dominant physical scale. The initial numbers are converted
into final ones by assuming kinetic thermalization and adiabatic expansion.Comment: 4 pages, 2 eps-figures, to appear in Proceedings of CIPANP2000, 7th
Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics, May 22-28,
2000, Quebec Cit
Holographic modelling of a light technidilaton
We present a simplified holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking in
gauge theory. The chiral condensate is represented by a single scalar field in
AdS, with the gauge dynamics input through radial dependence of its mass,
representing the running of the anomalous dimension of the qbar q operator. We
discuss simple examples of the chiral transition out of the conformal window
when the infrared value of the anomalous dimension, \gamma_m, is tuned to one
(equivalently the AdS-scalar mass squared is tuned to the
Breitenlohner-Freedman bound of -4). The output of the model are the masses of
the scalar meson bound states. We show in an explicit example that
if the gradient of the running of the anomalous dimension falls to zero at the
scale where the BF bound violation occurs, so that the theory becomes near
conformal, then the theory possesses a techni-dilaton state that is
parametrically lighter than the dynamically generated quark mass. Indeed the
full spectrum of excited meson states also become light (relative to the
techni-quark mass) as they approach a conformal spectrum.Comment: 8 pages, 8 pdf figures, added discussion of Fig 3 and new reference
Higgs Mechanism via Bose Einstein Condensation
Recently the Bose-Einstein phenomenon has been proposed as possible physical
mechanism underlying the spontaneous symmetry breaking in cold gauge theories.
The mechanism is natural and we use it to drive the electroweak symmetry
breaking. The mechanism can be implemented in different ways while here we
review two simple models in which the Bose-Einstein sector is felt directly or
indirectly by all of the standard model fields. The structure of the
corrections due to the new mechanism is general and independent on the model
used leading to experimental signatures which can be disentangled from other
known extensions of the standard model.Comment: Proceedings for the MRST2003 `Joefest' conference held in Syracuse
University, Syracuse NY, 13-15 May 2003, US
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