2,762 research outputs found

    Still in Light-Cone Superspace

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    The recently formulated Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson (BLG) theory in three dimensions is described in terms of a constrained chiral superfield in light-cone superspace. We discuss the use of Superconformal symmetry to determine the form of its interactions, in complete analogy with N=4 SuperYang-Mills in four dimensions.Comment: Invited Talk at Shifmania, St PAul-Minneapolis, May 200

    The Five Instructions

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    Five elementary lectures delivered at TASI 2011 on the Standard Model, its extensions to neutrino masses, flavor symmetries, and Grand-Unification

    From Neutrino Masses to Proton Decay

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    Current theoretical and experimental issues are reviewed in the light of the recent SuperKamiokande discovery. By using quark-lepton symmetries, derived from Grand Unification and/or string theories, we show how to determine the necessary neutrino parameters. In addition, the seesaw neutrino masses set the scale for the proton decay operators by ``measuring'' the standard model cut-off. The SuperKamiokande values suggest that proton decay is likely to be observed early in the XXIst Century.Comment: Invited Talk at the Workshop on the Next generation Nucleon decay and Neutrino detector (NNN99), September 23-25, 1999. Latex, 9 page

    Mass Hierarchies from Anomalies: a Peek Behind the Planck Curtain

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    The masses of quarks and leptons suggest a strong hierarchical structure. We argue that their patterns can be reproduced through the introduction of a new Abelian symmetry. The data suggest that this symmetry is anomalous. We suggest that the cancellation of its anomalies occur through the Green-Schwarz mechanism. An important check of this idea is that it links the Weinberg angle to a mass ratio of the elementary fermions. The Green-Schwarz mechanism occurs naturally in many superstring compactifications, and produces a small parameter, which we use to determine the quark mass hierarchy. We show that hierarchy and mixings among the chiral fermions is a consequence of the Green-Schwarz mechanism. We present several models where this idea is realized.Comment: Based on a talk delivered in the honor of Professor K. Kikkawa's 60th birthday, December 1995, Osaka, Japan. Latex, 15 pages, macros include

    Neutrinos: Windows to Planck Physics

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    After recalling some elegant contributions of the late Freydoon Mansouri, we turn to neutrino physics and use a {\it modicum} of grand unification to relate quark and lepton mixing matrices. We advocate an expansion for the MNS matrix, {\it \`a la} Wolfenstein, and argue that in a wide class of models, θ13\theta_{13} is a Cabibbo mixing effect. Also the large neutrino mixing angles reflect the mass patterns of the right-handed neutrinos near the Planck scale, and provide evidence for family structure at that scale.Comment: COntribution to Quantum Theory and Symmetries COnference, Univ of Cincinatti, October 2003; Latex, 11 page
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