63 research outputs found
Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Athar
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Tom
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd El-Latif Nadia Khalid
- Abd Elkhalek Esraa
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A.
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulaziz Mustafa
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abu Qumbos Amjad
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Ali
- Adam Nourhan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O.
- Adiyaman Can
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Aglan Amro
- Aguado Suarez Nuria
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akoto Elliot
- Akpenyi Onyinye
- Al Amin Shadid
- Al Attar Samaa Mahmoud
- Al Barraw Fayez Elian
- Al Bastawis Fatema
- Al Meligy Amgad
- Al Rafati Ahmad Abdel Razaq
- Al Raouf Eman Abd
- Al Saied Ghiath
- Al Subaie Norah
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- AlaaelDein Shahinaz
- Alada Muslimat
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Albiety Adel
- Alcca Ticona Willy
- Alejos Bermudez Ysabel Esthefany
- Alexander Philip
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A.
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhammali Tariq
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Safia
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Ali Wadah
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alis Halil
- Aliyu Halima
- Aliyu Mohammad
- Aliyu Shamsudeen
- Aljboor Khaled
- Aljiffry Murad
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkelani Muhammad
- Allam Meran
- Allam Yomna
- Alnaby Mohamed Hassab
- Alnusairat Aseel
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshareef Reham
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altamimi Abdullah
- Altamimi Afnan
- Altamini Afnan
- Altarayra Marwa
- Altibi Ahmed
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altwijri Abdulaziz
- Alvi Abdul Rehman
- Aly Mohammed Yahia Mohamed
- Alyacoubi Said
- Alyahya Reem
- Alzahrani Ahmed
- Aman Nowrin F.
- Amandito Radhian
- Amandito Radhian
- Ambrona-Zafra David
- Amin Hager Abdul Aziz
- Amjad Mohammadasim
- Amoah Michael
- Amoako Joachim
- Amoako Philip Taah
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel
- Amole Isaac
- Amreia Mahmoud
- Anderson Frank
- Andika Ferry Fitriya Ayu
- Andreotti Dario
- Andress Cedar
- Andriola Valeria
- Ang Yun Lin
- Angelieri Daniele
- Anis Echaieb
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansaloni Luca
- Antezana Diego
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antoniozzi Angelo
- Anwar Nourhan
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Aonzo Paolo
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Appiah Eric Kofi
- Aquilino Fabrizio
- Arafa Omar
- Arafa Sara
- Arango Maria Clara Mendoza
- Arcudi Claudio
- Armellini Andrea
- Arnaud Alexis
- Arnaud Alexis Pierre
- Arshad Mohammad Mohsin
- Arslan Ekin
- Arsyad Hasbi Maulana
- Arthur Tom
- Aruldas Neerav
- Asar Yomna Hosny
- Asare-Bediako Kwasi
- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Khlood
- Ashtari Morvarid
- Asi Fatema
- Asilah Siti Mohd Desa
- Assal Abdelrahman
- Asturias Sabrina
- Asumah Hamza
- Ata Ahmed
- Ata Aya Yehia
- Atiyeh Anwar
- Atkins Ebenezer Takyi
- Attia Attia
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Aviles Susan
- Avoka Anthony
- Awad Israa
- Awad Sawsan Adel
- Awadallah Salwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aydin Mehmet Can
- Aziz Dayang Nita Abdul
- Aziz Mohamed Rezal Abdul
- Aziz Nora Abdul
- Azizeldine Mohammed G.
- Azzie Georges
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Suleiman
- Bachri Houda
- Badawy Mahmoud
- Badenjki Mohamed Adel
- Badicel Maria
- Badr Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous
- Badwi Nermin Mohamed
- Bahar Suraya
- Baillie Katie
- Baki Bahadir Emre
- Bakr Ahmad
- Bakry Hesham Mohammed
- Bala Miklosh
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balducci Genoveffa
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balmaceda Ruben
- Balmaceda Ruben
- Balogun Fatai
- Baltrunas Robertas
- Baluch Fatima
- Bamford Rebecca
- Bamicha Athanasia
- Banaitis Vincas Jonas
- Bandi Ashwath
- Bandoh Dickson
- Bani-Sadar Ahmad
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Baquero Suarez Alibeth Andres
- Baraka Heba
- Barendegere Venerand
- Barkolias Christos
- Barmayehvar Behrad
- Barnabas Gandau Naa
- Barrios Emmanuel
- Basilico Silvia
- Basir Elissa Rifhan Mohd
- Bassem Monica
- Bassit Khalil Abdul
- Basso Stefano M. M.
- Bayram Sefa
- Beamon Mieshia
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- BediakoBowan Antoinette
- Bekhet Amira Hassan
- Bekhet Nada Mohamed
- Beleno Alvaro Enrique Mendoza
- Belkouchi Abdelkader
- Belli Andrea
- Bello Bashir
- Benammi Sarah
- Benevento Angelo
- Bennai Redouane Mammar
- Bentounsi Zineb
- Benyaiche Chaymae
- Berti Stefano
- Bertuello Isaac
- Beuran Mircea
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Anna
- Bhatnagar Ankur
- Bhopal Kamran Faisal
- Bianco Federica
- Bigaran Annamaria
- Billy Matthew
- Bin Adnan Ahmad
- Bin Hasnan Muhammad
- Bin Ismail Mohamad Jeffrey
- Birindelli Arianna
- Bisset Carly
- Bjorklund Ida
- Blacker Sarah
- Blackwell James
- Blanco Ruth
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bliksoen Marte
- Bluelle Rafael
- Bocchetti Tommaso
- Bode Chris
- Bodur Selim
- Boggon Adam
- Bonavia Karl
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Bondin John
- Bondurri Andrea
- Boni Silvia
- Bonney William
- Borda-Luque Giuliano
- Borg Elaine
- Borg Elaine
- Bortolasi Luca
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- Breaud Jean
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- Bustangi Nasir
- Butt Muhammad Talha
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- Camilleri Georgette Marie
- Camilleri-Brennan Julian
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- Carmela Lapitan Marie
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- Carpio Juan
- Carrasco Nahilia
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- Cecilia Tolg
- Celik Saban
- Cengiz Turgut Bora
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- Cengiz Yucel
- Cevik Muazzez
- Chabok Abbas
- Chai Chu-Ann
- Chai Feng Yih
- Chan Luke
- Chan Tsz-Yan Katie
- Chan Xue Wei
- Charles Angeline
- Cheah Alvin Ee Zhiun
- Chen Kar Yan
- Chen Tzu-Ling
- Cheong Yih Jeng
- Chetta Nicola
- Cheung Yuk Hong Eric
- Chibuye Chali
- Chiesa Deborah
- Chilton Gareth
- Chin Pui Xin
- Chin Ye Ru
- Chiu Seehui
- Choi Philip
- Chong Choon Seng
- Chong Hoong-Yin
- Choudhry Asad
- Chow Crystal Yern Nee
- Chowdhury Debkumar
- Chu Kathryn
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- Clarissa Audrey
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- Coccolini Federico
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- Conci Simone
- Confalonieri Gianmaria
- Conlon Kevin C.
- Connor Katie
- Contreras Elisa
- Coompson Christian Lari
- Corbellini Carlo
- Corbellino Mario
- Cornick Jen
- Coronel Jazmin
- Corral Moreno Sara
- Correa Juan Camilo
- Corro-Diaz Samantha
- Costa Cecilia
- Costa-Maia Jose
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Courboin Etienne
- Cox Daniel
- Cox Michael
- Coyoy-Gaitan Otto
- Craus-Miguel Andrea
- Cullen Fraser
- Curletti Gianluca
- Currow Chelise
- D'Amours Scott
- D'Souza Michelle S.
- Dabboor Majd
- Dabbour Kareem
- Dagoe Enoch
- Dahy Ahmed
- Dainius Edvinas
- Dakubo Jonathan
- Dalli Jeffrey
- Dally Charles
- Dambrauskas Zilvinas
- Daniyan Muhammad
- Danys Donatas
- Dao Weihei
- Dar Wasim
- Dardenne Sabrina
- Darwish Abdelrhman K. Z.
- Dasari Mohini
- Dashnyam Enkhbat
- Dassah Victor
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- Davor Anthony
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- Dayie Makafui
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- Drake Thomas M.
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- Essam A. A.
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- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed M. H.
- Farhangmehr Neda
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- Feidantsis Thomas
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- Fergusson Stuart J.
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- Fitzgerald J. Edward
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- Ingabire J. C. Allen
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- Irwin Gareth
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- Ismail Lawani
- Ismail Lawani
- Ismail Lawani
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- Ismail Mohammed Kamal
- Ismail Samar Adel
- Israelsson Leif
- Ivros Nikolaos
- Iyer Dush
- Iyer Dushyant
- Jabal Mohamed Sobhi
- Jaber Sahar
- Jaffry Zahra
- Jaich Robert
- Jama Guled M.
- Jamal Luai
- Janardha K. C.
- Janik Michal
- Jankus Tomas
- Jaradat Dana
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- Javaid Mahnoor
- Jayathilake A. B.
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- Khafagy Toqa
- Khalifah Eyad
- Khallaf Salwa
- Khamajeet Arvin
- Khan Maryam Ali
- Khan Roaa
- Khan Zain Ali
- Khatri Chetan
- Khoja Ahmad
- Khokha Dzianis
- Khokha Vladimir
- Khosla Shivun
- Khreishi Reem
- Khreishi Rose
- Khulu Lawrence Bongani
- Kidd Thomas
- Kinandu Kamau
- King Sebastian
- Kiran Ravi P.
- Kirby Andrew
- Kiudelis Mindaugas
- Klappenbach Roberto
- Knight Stephen
- Koay Kean Leong
- Kobal Berna Buse
- Koh Pei Ying
- Koh Sharon
- Kojo Anyomih Theophilus Teddy
- Kojo Anyomih Theophilus Teddy
- Kondrotas Paulius
- Kong Chia
- Kong Shu Ning
- Kong Victor
- Konstantina Kolonia
- Kordorwu Hope Edem Kofi
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Kosai Nik Ritza
- Kose Emin
- Koskenvuo Laura
- Koto Modise Zacharia
- Kotobi Henri
- Kourdouli Amar
- Kourdouli Amar
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kuliavas Justas
- Kumar Basant
- Kumar Basant
- Kumar Basant
- Kumar Sandip
- Kumar Sunil
- Kumar Sunil
- Kumwenda Dayson
- Kushwaha Sameer
- Kusi Kwasi
- Kutkevicius Juozas
- Kwakyeafriyie Prince
- Kwatiwani Chimwemwe
- Kwizera Sandrine
- Kwok Stephanie Hiu-wai
- Kyereh Martin
- Kyriazanos Ioannis
- Kyrou Georgios
- Kyziridis Dimitrios
- L'Heveder Ariadne
- La Brocca Antonella
- Ladukas Adomas
- Lagunavicius Karolis
- Lai Anthony Chuk-Him
- Lam Justin Chak Yiu
- Lam Wai Him
- Lanau Maria Isabel Villegas
- Lando Justus
- Landolfo Giovanni
- Lapitan Marie Carmela
- Larsen Johannes Wiik
- Lasek Anna
- Latif Aliang
- Laugzemys Erikas
- Laurie Kirsten
- Lauzikas Giedrius
- Law Jia Hao
- Lawal Abdulrazzaq
- Lawal Taiwo
- Lazzari Giovanni
- Lazzari Veronica
- Le Vu Thanh Hien
- Leanne Almanon Christel
- Lecompte Jean-Francois
- Lee Eu Xian
- Lee Felix
- Lee Kai Yin
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Kuok Chung
- Lee Tien Seng Bryan
- Leone Nicoletta
- Leong Faith Qi Hui
- Leppaniemi Ari
- Leroux Julien
- Leung Ka Wai
- Leusink Astrid
- Li Ka Hin Gabriel
- Licari Leo
- Lieske Bettina
- Lieske Bettina
- Liew Ignatius
- Lilford Richard
- Lilford Richard
- Lim Hui
- Lim Jieqi
- Lim Shujing Jane
- Lim Shyang Yee
- Limoges Bernard
- Lipnickas Vytautas
- Litvin Andrey
- Liu Qinyang
- Liu Qinyang
- Ljuhar Damir
- lo Conte Annalisa
- loaloa Mohamed Reda
- Lokman Muhammad Amsyar Auni
- Longstaff Lydia
- Lopez Manuel
- Lopez Manuel
- Lorenzon Laura
- Low Xinwei
- Luc Alberto Realis
- Lucia Contreras-Vergara Ana
- Luck Joshua
- Luglio Gaetano
- Lund Jonathan
- Lytras Dimitrios
- Mabitsela Matlou Ernest
- Mabrouk Mohamed
- Macchitella Yuri
- Machain Vega Gustavo Miguel
- Maciejec Laura
- Madiba Thandinkosi
- Madkor Mona Hamdy
- Madrid Barrientos Linda Alvi
- Maffioli Anna
- Magdy Ahmed
- Magdy Eman
- Magdy Hesham
- Magdy Mohamed
- Magdy Salma
- Maghrabi Ashraf
- Magri Daniela
- Mahanty Silke
- Mahdi Shareef
- Maher Mahmoud Elkhadragy
- Mahmoud Basma
- Mahmoud Farah
- Mahmoud Hend
- Mahmoud Mohamed Ali
- Mahmoud Moustafa Ibrahim
- Mahmoud Sabry Mohy Eldeen
- Mahmoud Shady
- Maillot Betty
- Maimbo Mayaba
- Maimbo Mayaba
- Mairs Nora Grace
- Maison Kwame
- Maistry Niveshni
- Majauskyte Dovile
- Majbar Anass
- Majid Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul
- Majid Kiran
- Major Piotr
- Major Piotr
- Mak T. W. C.
- Makama Jerry
- Makupe Alex
- Malaga Barbara
- Malavenda Mariastella
- Mamdouh Rana
- Manatakis Dimitrios K.
- Manfreda Serena
- Mangiapane Mirko
- Mann Thomas
- Mano Maria Jesusa B.
- Manrique Sila George Christian
- Manriquez-Reyes Marisol
- Mansor Eman Yahya
- Mansour Salma
- Mansuri Anahita
- Mao Patrizio
- Maraie Noha
- Margaritis Michail
- Maria Garcia-Perez Jose
- Mariani Aurora
- Marret Jean-Baptiste
- Mas Robinson
- Mat Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan
- Mata Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih
- Matheu Alejandro
- Mathew Susan Wndy
- Matos-Puig Roel
- Mattar Omar
- Matter Sara Mamdouh
- Mazelyte Ruta
- Mazrimas Povilas
- Mazzella Angela
- McGarvie Susan
- McIntosh Kirsten
- Mclean Kenneth
- Mehdi Aia
- Melo Cardozo Ramon Augusto
- Melo Renato
- Mendel Henry
- Mensah Ekow
- Meqbil Jehad
- Mericliler Meric
- Merlini David
- Mesbah Nourhan
- Migliore Marco
- Mihaljevic Andre L.
- Mihanovic Jakov
- Mikalauskas Saulius
- Mikuckyte Deimante
- Mingrone Pietro
- Minguez Garcia Javier
- Minocha Ashish
- Miranda Cesar
- Mircea Hogea
- Mironescu Aurel
- Mironescu Aurel
- Mironescu Aurel Sandu
- Mirza Shahrukh
- Mitroudi Magdalini
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Miyar de Leon Alberto
- Miyasato Hector Shibao
- Mizzi Christine
- Mizzi Sean
- Moaty Mohamed
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modolo Maria Marta
- Modolo Maria Marta
- Moe Thomas Tetens
- Moghazy Mahmoud Elsayed
- Mohamed Ahmed Rabie
- Mohamed Amna
- Mohamed Amna Mamdouh
- Mohamed Arwa
- Mohamed Bakeer
- Mohamed Fawzy
- Mohamed Mazed
- Mohamed Mohamed Abdelaty
- Mohamed Shaza Rabie
- Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Ahmed Rabeih
- Mohammed Amany Eldosouky
- Mohammed Hussein
- Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed
- Mohammed Sara
- Mohan Midhun
- Mok Yi Ting
- Monaghan Eimear
- Monrad-Hansen Peter Wiel
- Monteleone Michela
- Monterroso Cohen David
- Montes Irene
- Montrimaite Margarita
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Rachel
- Mora John Jemuel V.
- Morandi Eugenio
- Morgan Catrin
- Morshedy Eman Mohamed
- Morton Dion
- Mostafa Merna
- Mostafa Mohamed
- Moussa Omar
- Moustafa Ahmed
- Mowafy Bassant
- Mshelbwala Philip
- Msiska Nelson
- Msosa Vanessa
- Msosa Vanessa
- Muddebihal Uday
- Mueller Julia
- Mukin Annisa Dewi Fitriana
- Muktar Umar
- Mukuzunga Cornelius
- Muller Cecile
- Muntean Liviu
- Murray Alice
- Murutoglu Busra
- Musleh Aseel
- Musowoya Joseph
- Mussad Ali
- Mustafa Mousa
- Musyoka Caroluce K.
- Mutabazi Alphonse Zeta
- Mutabazi Alphonse Zeta
- Mutlu Deniz
- Mutlu Vahit
- Muzio Elena
- Myers Jonathan
- Mykoniatis Ioannis
- Nadeem Najwa
- Naess Pal Aksel
- Nagy Ghada Saied
- Nahar Sayeda Nazmum
- Najjar Mohammed
- Nanthakumaran Shayanthan
- Napolitano Lena
- Narayanan Ragavan
- Narayanan Ragavan
- Nashat Mohamed
- Nashidengo Puyearashid
- Nasir Abdulrasheed
- Nasir Wan Nurul Ain Wan Mohd
- Nasr Maha
- Nassif Dima
- Natalie Hani
- Nataraja Ram
- Natili Andrea
- Navarro Andre
- Nawawi Abrar
- Nazir Mohamed
- Ndajiwo Aliyu
- Ndajiwo Aliyu
- Ndegwa Wairimu
- Ndlovu Sibongile Ruth
- Ndwambi Phumudzo
- Negoi Ionut
- Neo Ya Theng
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nessa Ashrafun
- Nestorovic Milica
- Nevieraite Viktorija
- Ng James Chean Khun
- Ng Yung Kok
- Ng Zhan Herr
- Niazi Ali Khan
- Nicholson Luke
- Nikberg Maziar
- Nikoloudis Nikolaos
- Niranjan Nithya
- Nirumal Milaksh Kumar
- Niska Karoliina
- Nita Gabriela Elisa
- Nita Gabriela Elisa
- Njokanma Iloba
- Nocito Antonio
- Noor Fazlin
- Notarnicola Margherita
- Notarnicola Margherita
- Nouh Thamer
- Noukpozounkou Bruno
- Nsengiyumva Carlos
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nurqistan Hazmi Dwinanda
- Nwabuoku Emeka
- Nwinee Victor
- O'Connor Donal B.
- O'Higgins Roche Marcelo
- O'Neill Stephen
- O'Shea Margaret
- Occhionorelli Savino
- Odeyemi Babatunde
- Odutola Oluwatomi
- Ogunsua Oluseyi
- Ohene-Yeboah Micheal
- Okenabirhie Ogheneochuko
- Olajide Thomas Olagboyega
- Olaolorun Akin
- Olivier James
- Olori Samson
- Oludara Mobolaji
- Olugbemi Mojolaoluwa
- Omar Mohammad Elsayed
- Omar Muhammad Fathi Waleed
- Omer Omer Abdelbagi
- Onuoha Clement
- Opoku-Agyeman Richard
- Oram Shaun
- Ortega Irene
- Ortega Irene
- Ortiz Nadia
- Orton Peter
- Osagie Olabisi
- Osei-Nketiah Samuel
- Oshati Oyindamola
- Osinowo Adedapo
- Osuoji Roland
- Oswald Dennis
- Otero-Diez Jorge L.
- Ots Riinu
- Otten Kars
- Owen Christopher
- Owusu Frank
- Ozben Volkan
- Ozkan Bahar Busra
- Ozmen Berk Baris
- Padmore Greg
- Paez Lopez Larissa Ines
- Pagano Gianluca
- Pagnozz Janet
- Palayan Kandasami
- Palliyil Madanmohan
- Palma Adrian
- Paludi Miguel Angel
- Panteli Christina
- Papageorgiou Dimitrios
- Papailia Aspasia
- Papandrea Matteo
- Papaskarlatos IasonAntonios
- Pape James
- Parakh Jehangirshaw
- Paramasivan Arjun
- Parasyris Stavros
- Pardo Gabriel
- Park Esther H. G.
- Park Jay
- Parker Robert
- Parmentier Benoit
- Parpoudi Styliani
- Parseliunas Audrius
- Pascale Giovanni
- Pascale Marco Maria
- Pasquali Sandro
- Pastora Javier
- Pata Domenica
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Giacomo
- Patel Khyati
- Patel Priya
- Patel Sanjay
- Paterson-Brown Simon
- Patoulias Ioannis
- Paul Marie
- Paulouski Dzmitry
- Paz Galvez Carlos
- Pazuskis Matas
- Pektas Ahmet Murat
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peltrini Roberto
- Pena Lenin
- Perenyei Miklos
- Perera James
- Perera James
- Perez Rojas Angel David
- Perino Martina
- Peros Georgios
- Perrotta Gerardo
- Pertersen Servin Gustavo Rodolfo
- Pesenti Giovanni
- Petrikenas Steponas
- Peycelon Matthieu
- Pezas Theodore
- Picardo Antonio
- Picardo Antonio
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pineno-Flores Cristina
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pinnagoda Kalitha
- Ploski Jennifer
- Pluke Kent
- Podevin Guillaume
- Poh Keat-Seong
- Popa Mariuca
- Popoola Ademola
- Poskus Tomas
- Poskus Tomas
- Poskus Tomas
- Post Nathan
- Prins Marloes
- Pronin Savva
- Prudhomme Thomas
- Psarianos Kyriakos
- Pugliesi Thays Brunelli
- Pujol-Cano Natalia
- Purwaningsih Nurlaila Ayu
- Puyana Juan
- Qaissieh Ahmad
- Qawasmi Israa
- Qenawy Mostafa
- Quek Roy
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Qureshi Mobeen
- Qurie Khalid
- Rackauskas Rokas
- Radkowiak Dorota
- Radojkovic Milan
- Rahantasoa Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence
- Rahmah Dina Faizatur
- Rajan Reynu
- Rajmohan Shivanchan
- Rakha Ibrahim
- Ramadan Menna Tallah
- Ramos Perez Virginia
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Raptis Dimitri Aristotle
- Raptis Dmitri
- Rashad Eman
- Rashed Ahmed M.
- Rasoaherinomenjanahary Fanjandrainy
- Rath Max
- Ravishankar Ramanish
- Rayne Sarah
- Rayne Sarah
- Rayne Sarah
- Rayne Sarah
- Raza Ahmed
- Raza Awais
- Raza Ibrahim
- Razuri Cesar
- Razzaque Joyeta
- Reali Claudia
- Recinos Gustavo
- Recinos Gustavo
- Reda Amira
- Reda Aya
- Redgrave Natalie
- Redota Menold Archee P.
- Reece-Smith Alex
- Reinisch Katharina
- Reinsoo Arvo
- Rekhis Syrine
- Renaux-Petel Mariette
- Restrepo Ivan Mendoza
- Reunis Elke
- Rezq Asmaa
- Riauka Romualdas
- Riaz Muhammed Masood
- Ribaldi Sergio
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rida Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad
- Riente Francesco
- Rinaldi Anna
- Ringressi Maria Novella
- Ripa Matteo
- Riswan Nur Zulaika
- Rob Zakaria
- Robert Elsa
- Robledo-Rabanal Alina
- Rocke Alistair
- Rod Julien
- Rod Julien
- Rodicio Joseluis
- Rodriguez Xianelle
- Roman Velasquez Armando Jose
- Romani Diego
- Romani Diego
- Rommaneh Muna
- Roodt Liana
- Rosales Javier
- Rosello Olivier
- Roslani April Camilla
- Rossi Davide
- Roszkowski Rafal
- Rotunno Giuseppe
- Rouse Tyler
- Roy Chloe
- Roy Swapnil
- Rubinkiewicz Mateusz
- Ruiz Panez Walter
- Ruiz-Tova Jaime
- Rulie Anthonius Santoso
- Runigamugabo Emmy
- Russo Alfio Alessandro
- Rutkowski Wiktor
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Saad Abdalla Gamal
- Saad Hala
- Saad Hanan Adel
- Saad Mahmoud M.
- Saad Reham
- Saadeh Rana
- Saami Mahmoud
- Saar Sten
- Sabe Ahmad
- Sabe Ahmad Khaled
- Sabour Fahd Abdel
- Sacco Michele
- Sacco Rosario
- Saeed Manar
- Sahbaz Nuri Alper
- Sahel Sarah
- Saidbadr Ahmed
- Sakr Ahmad
- Salah Asmaa
- Salah Maram
- Salah Mohamed
- Salah Osama Mohamed
- Salama Mahmoud
- Salama Yahya
- Salamone Giuseppe
- Salcedo Jannin
- Sale Danjuma
- Saleh Amr Ahmed
- Salem Hosni Khairy
- Salem Hosni Khairy
- Salem Hosni Khairy
- Salem Menatalla
- Salem Mohammed Mousa
- Sallam Abd Elkhalek
- Salleh Afizah
- Sallinen Ville
- Salma Mahmoud
- Salma Umme
- Salman Ayman
- Salusso Paola
- Sam Zi Hao
- Samalavicius Narimantas E.
- Samison Luc Herve
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sammut Keith
- Samson Garba
- Samuel Sani Ali
- Samy Mostada
- Samy Mostafa
- Sanad Aly
- Sanchez Rosenberg Guillermo
- Sanchez Samaniego Camila
- Sanchez Belen
- Sanchez Diana
- Sander Anthony
- Sandler Simone
- Sandoval Barrantes Ana Maria
- Sanni Hakeem Ayomi
- Sanz Sandra
- Sapci Ipek
- Saqlain Muhammad
- Sarafilovic Hannah
- Saraste Deborah
- Saravia Fridiz
- Sasia Diego
- Saw Jian Er
- Sayed Farrag
- Sayed Marwa
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schadde Erik
- Schiavone Roberto
- Schmid Roger
- Schmitt Francoise
- Schuetz Tobias
- Schultz Johannes Kurt
- Scicluna Ruth
- Segovia Lohse Helmut Alfredo
- Seisay Sam
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Selvaggi Lucio
- Semeda Nourhan
- Semiz Anil
- Sena-Ruiz Fatima
- Senanayake Kithsiri J.
- Setiawan Jonny
- Seto Djifid Morel
- Seyoum Nebyou
- Sfougaris Dimitrios
- Shachykava Tatsiana
- Shaharuddin Shahadatul
- Shahbaz Aized Raza
- Shaheen Alaa
- Shahine Ahmed
- Shahzad Noman
- Shaikh Nihaal
- Shakshouk Hend Adel Gawad
- Shalabi Ahmad
- Shalaby Mahmoud
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shamasneh Ala
- Shamsedine Ahmed W.
- Sharma Abhishek
- Sharpin Claire
- Shatkar Veeranna
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shawky Martina Yusuf
- Shawqi Muhammad
- Sheshe Abdurrahaman
- Sheta Ahmed
- Shillito Sam
- Shiwani Haaris A.
- Sholadoye Tunde
- Shrimanker Nikhita
- Shu Sebastian
- Shu Sebastian
- Shu Sebestian
- Shubianok Maryna
- Shwky Ayman
- Siaw Jia Yng
- Sierra Sebastian
- Sigurdadottir Johanna
- Sii Samuel S. Y.
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silvestri Vania
- Simioni Andrea
- Simutis Gintaras
- Skerritt Clare
- Slapelyte Evelina
- Sleem Ahmad Saber
- Sleem Mohamed
- Smart Neil
- Smart Neil
- Smedley Alexander
- Smith Christopher
- Sobnach Sanju
- Sokratous Arestis
- Solaini Leonardo
- Solar Garcia Lorena
- Soldevila-Verdeguer Carla
- Soledad Merlo Maria
- Soley Rafael
- Soliman Abdelrahman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Soliman Noha Abdullah
- Soliman Nourhan
- Soliman Samar
- Soliman Yasmin
- Sollazzo Viviana
- Soon Wai Cheong
- Soreide Jon Arne
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soreide Kjetil
- Souaibou Yacoubou Imorou
- Soulou Vasiliki
- Spence Richard
- Spence Richard
- Spence Richard
- Spence Richard
- Sproule Lorraine
- Srinivasan Ravi
- Sroor Fathy
- Sruogiene Elena Zdanyte
- Steccanella Francesca
- Stefanopoulos Anastasios
- Stock Simon
- Stoddart Michael
- Stoddart Michael
- Stourton Frederick
- Strupas Kestutis
- Stuva Jessica
- Styles Kristian
- Suarez Aida
- Subocius Andrejus
- Sund Malin
- Suresh Sukrit
- Sutandi Nathania
- Suyadi Arlindawati
- Swaroop Mamta
- Syibrah Khuzaimah Zahid
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tackie Enoch
- Taddei Antonio
- Tahboub Haya
- Taher Ayman
- Taher Mustafa Mohammed
- Taieb Chouikh
- Taiwo Agboola
- Taiwo Ogechukwu
- Talaat Muhammed
- Tale Luis
- Talving Peep
- Talving Peep
- Tan Charlene
- Tan Choy Ling
- Tan Joel Kin
- Tan Keith Say Kwang
- Tan Ryan Choon Kiat
- Tan Yee Wen
- Tan Yi Koon
- Tang Lingshan
- Tani Sobhana Iftekhar
- Tansoker Ilkan
- Tarek Adham
- Tarek Dina
- Targa Simone
- Tariq Sherif
- Tata Mahadevan Deva
- Tawfik Badreldin Adel
- Tawfik Gehad
- Teasdale Ella
- Teasdale Ella
- Teasdale Ella
- Tedeschi Umberto
- Tembo Thelma
- Tennakoon Athula
- Teo Shuang Yi
- Ter Eunice Zuling
- Tew Yong Yong
- Tew Yong Yong
- Thabet Waleed
- Thalgaspitiya S. P. B.
- Theodosopoulos Theodosios
- Thollot Aurore
- Thorarinsdottir Hildur
- Thorell Anders
- Timothy Oyediran Kehinde
- Ting Jesse Ron Swire
- To Kathleen
- Tolonen Matti
- Tolotra Todisoa Emmanuella Christina
- Tomas Kadir
- Tori Sayeeda Aktar
- Toribio Orbegozo Pedro Angel
- Torrance Hew D.
- Torres Cardozo Jorge
- Torres Rodriguez Servio Tulio
- Toto Omer Faruk
- Townsend Dominic
- Trompetto Mario
- Tselos Angelos
- Tshisola Serge Kapenda
- Tugnoli Gregorio
- Tun Myint
- Turati Luca
- Turkustani Sondos
- Turpo Espinoza Kenny
- Turpo Espinoza Kevin
- Tutino Roberta
- Tverskis Zygimantas
- Tyler Robert
- Tze R. Goh Ern
- Tzikos Georgios
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ukwenya Yahaya
- ul Razi Syed Asaat
- Ulusahin Mehmet
- Upadhyaya Vijaid
- Urbonas Tomas
- Urniezius Zigmantas
- Uscinas Laimonas
- Uzabumwana Norbert
- Vaicius Arturas
- Valcarcel-Saldana Maria
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Van Der Naald Niels
- Van Niekerk Michael
- Van Straten Stephanie
- Vargas Marvin
- Vartanoglu Talar
- Vartic Mihaela
- Vasquez Giorgio
- Vasquez Idelso
- Veen Torhild
- Velasquez Ricardo
- Venclauskas Linas
- Vendramin Elena
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Verbeek Anna
- Vergara Mejia Angelica Genoveva
- Verjee Azmina
- Vermaas Maarten
- Vicario Erika
- Vicenta Collado Maria
- Vida Lucian Corneliu
- Vilcinskas Mantas
- Villalobos Santiago
- Violi Paola
- Visinskas Petras
- Voulgaris Evangelos
- Wael Noha
- Wakefield Rebecca
- Waledziak Maciej
- Walker Michael
- Walker Nathan
- Walls Luke
- Walsh Michael
- Waqar Muhammad
- Warren Oliver
- Waterman Ade
- Werder Gabriela
- Whitaker John
- White Rebecca
- Whitehurst Katharine
- Wiborg Joachim
- Widiastini T. Ariani
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wijayarathna L. S.
- Williams Omolara
- Wilson Ling
- Wilson Michael
- Wilson Michael
- Wimalge P. M. S. N.
- Wogensen Fredrik
- Wolf Bernhard
- Wondoh Paul
- Wondoh Paul
- Wong Chui Yee
- Wong Francisca
- Wong Hong Yee
- Wood Greta
- Worku Mengistu
- Worku Tewodros
- Wright Naomi
- Yahaya Muhammad Taqiyuddin
- Yakubu Musah
- Yam Sir Young
- Yang James
- Yap Suhhuey
- Yau Jih Dar
- Ye Joselyn
- Yeang Li Jing
- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yildirim Reyyan
- Yip Chingwan
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yolcu Sinem
- Yong Guo Liang
- Younis Abobaker
- Youssef Mohamed
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zeta Solis Ludwing Alexander
- Zielinski Martin
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskiene Reda
- Ziubryte Greta
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zuk Grzegorz
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Zumbuhl Lucius
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/06/2003
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London
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Plant-symbiotic fungi as chemical engineers: multi-genome analysis of the Clavicipitaceae reveals dynamics of alkaloid Loci
- Author
- A Dereeper
- A Krogh
- A Leuchtmann
- A Markert
- A Tanaka
- AA Bacetty
- AA Salamov
- Adrian Leuchtmann
- AJ Clutterbuck
- AJ Enright
- Anar K. Khan
- Anna Gordon
- Anthony E. Glenn
- B Ewing
- Barry Scott
- Birgitt Oeser
- BJ Blaney
- BL Cantarel
- BL Kutil
- Bruce A. Roe
- BS Margolin
- C Young
- C Young
- CA Cuomo
- CA Young
- CA Young
- Caroline Machado
- Carolyn A. Young
- Charles T. Bullock
- Christine R. Voisey
- Christopher L. Schardl
- Chunjie Li
- CJ Eaton
- CL Schardl
- CL Schardl
- CL Schardl
- CL Schardl
- CL Schardl
- CM Coyle
- D-X Zhang
- D-X Zhang
- Damien J. Fleetwood
- Daniel G. Panaccione
- Daniel R. Harris
- David C. Haws
- DG Panaccione
- DG Panaccione
- DJ Fleetwood
- DJ Fleetwood
- Donal M. O'Sullivan
- DP Malinowski
- E Tanaka
- Eckhard Leistner
- Eiji Tanaka
- Elissaveta G. Arnaoudova
- Ella V. Wilson
- F Chen
- G Mey
- GCM Latch
- GE Tusnády
- GH Sung
- H Shimodaira
- H Svardal
- H-F Tsai
- HG Knaus
- I Masami
- J Jurka
- J Tor-Agbidye
- J Wang
- JA Rudgers
- Jan Schmid
- Jennifer L. Wiseman
- Jennifer S. Webb
- Jerzy W. Jaromczyk
- JH Bouton
- JinGe Liu
- Jinze Liu
- JL Cenis
- Johanna E. Takach
- Jolanta Jaromczyk
- Joseph Heitman
- JR Faulkner
- Juan Pan
- JW Spatafora
- K Clay
- K Urga
- K Wang
- K-R Chung
- Kalina Andreeva
- Kathryn K. Schweri
- Koya Sugawara
- KP Schliep
- L Li
- LD Stein
- Li Chen
- LJ Iannone
- LR Caporael
- M Anisimova
- M Freitag
- M Pava-Ripoll
- M Stanke
- Mark L. Farman
- ME Afkhami
- MG Kidwell
- Miao Liu
- MJ Eadie
- MJ Spiering
- MJ Spiering
- MJ Spiering
- MJ Spiering
- ML Farman
- MM Smith
- Murray Cox
- N Castagnoli Jr
- N Lorenz
- N Lorenz
- N Lorenz
- Neil Moore
- Nikki D. Charlton
- P Scott
- P Tudzynski
- Padmaja Nagabhyru
- Patrick J. Calie
- Paul Tudzynski
- PC Lyons
- PG Crosignani
- PW Ewald
- Q Gao
- R Chenna
- R Edgar
- R Jothi
- Randy D. Dinkins
- RC Edgar
- Richard D. Johnson
- RJ Cole
- RKA Giger
- RM Andrie
- RT Gallagher
- Ruriko Yoshida
- RW Thompson
- S Guindon
- S Huse
- S Pažoutová
- S Rasmussen
- S Saari
- S Saikia
- S Saikia
- S Saikia
- S Uhlig
- SF Altschul
- Simona Florea
- SM Li
- Stefan G. Amyotte
- T Haarmann
- T Haarmann
- T Philippi
- T Rouxel
- TH Al-Samarrai
- U Steiner
- U Steiner
- Uljana Hesse
- Ulrich Güldener
- Ulrike Steiner
- V Ter-Hovhannisyan
- W Wiesemuller
- Wade Mace
- Walter Hollin
- WM Gao
- YY Zhu
- Z-q An
- Zheng Zeng
- Zhiqiang An
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- 28/02/2013
- Field of study
The fungal family Clavicipitaceae includes plant symbionts and parasites that produce several psychoactive and bioprotective alkaloids. The family includes grass symbionts in the epichloae clade (Epichloë and Neotyphodium species), which are extraordinarily diverse both in their host interactions and in their alkaloid profiles. Epichloae produce alkaloids of four distinct classes, all of which deter insects, and some—including the infamous ergot alkaloids—have potent effects on mammals. The exceptional chemotypic diversity of the epichloae may relate to their broad range of host interactions, whereby some are pathogenic and contagious, others are mutualistic and vertically transmitted (seed-borne), and still others vary in pathogenic or mutualistic behavior. We profiled the alkaloids and sequenced the genomes of 10 epichloae, three ergot fungi (Claviceps species), a morning-glory symbiont (Periglandula ipomoeae), and a bamboo pathogen (Aciculosporium take), and compared the gene clusters for four classes of alkaloids. Results indicated a strong tendency for alkaloid loci to have conserved cores that specify the skeleton structures and peripheral genes that determine chemical variations that are known to affect their pharmacological specificities. Generally, gene locations in cluster peripheries positioned them near to transposon-derived, AT-rich repeat blocks, which were probably involved in gene losses, duplications, and neofunctionalizations. The alkaloid loci in the epichloae had unusual structures riddled with large, complex, and dynamic repeat blocks. This feature was not reflective of overall differences in repeat contents in the genomes, nor was it characteristic of most other specialized metabolism loci. The organization and dynamics of alkaloid loci and abundant repeat blocks in the epichloae suggested that these fungi are under selection for alkaloid diversification. We suggest that such selection is related to the variable life histories of the epichloae, their protective roles as symbionts, and their associations with the highly speciose and ecologically diverse cool-season grasses
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
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- Abdallah E.
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- Abdelhaq A.
- Abdelkader M.
- Abdelkader O.
- Abdelkareem A.
- Abdelkhalek M.
- Abdelmageed E.
- Abdelmotaleb I.
- Abdelraheim M.
- Abdelraouf A. M.
- Abdelrouf D. M.
- Abdelshafy M.
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- Abdrabou A. K.
- Abdul-Latif S.
- Abdulaziz H.
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- Abdulgawad M.
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
The impact of surgical delay on resectability of colorectal cancer: An international prospective cohort study
- Author
- Abadia M
- Abassy J
- Abate E
- Abbott Tom EF
- Abdelaal Samir A
- Abdeldayem H
- Abdelkabir M
- Abdelsamed A
- Abdulwahed E
- Abiyere H
- Abou Chaar MK
- Abukhalaf SA
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Adamina Michel
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adeyeye A
- Adisa Adewale
- Afzal MF
- Agarwal Arnav
- Aggarwal M
- Agnes A
- Agostini C
- Agrawal A
- Agrawal N
- Agresta F
- Aguiar Junior S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed K
- Ahmed Nafees R
- Ahmed Z
- Ahn JH
- Aime A
- Akhtar N
- Akkulak Murat
- Akrivou D
- Al Abdallah M
- Al Riyami S
- Al Sayed M
- Al-Masri M
- Al-Najjar H
- Al-Slaibi I
- Alaa S
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alameer Ehab
- Alamri Alex
- Alawneh F
- Albertsmeier M
- Albertsmeier Markus
- Alderson Derek
- Aldokali N
- Alemanno G
- Alfieri S
- Algallai M
- Ali AA
- Alkadiki Ghadah Z
- Almaadany Faraj S
- Almeida AC
- Almeida-Reis R
- Almezghwi H
- Almond Max
- Alrahawy M
- Alser Osaid
- Alshaar Muhammad
- Alshareea E
- Alshareef K
- Alshryda Sattar
- Alsoufi A
- Altamirano Riquoir C
- Altomare DF
- Altomi I
- Alurralde C
- Alvarez MR
- Alvi A
- Alwarfly S
- AlZAEDE S
- Alzeerelhouseini IAH
- Amaral MJ
- Amira G
- Amorim E
- Amrani L
- Anania G
- Anastasi A
- Andrade Kam da Silva A
- Andrade R
- Annessi V
- Annicchiarico A
- Antonakis P
- Antonopoulou M
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- Augestad Knut Magne
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- Ayyaz M
- Azevedo C
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- Azevedo Jose
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- Azman Mohd ZA
- Azzam AY
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- Publication venue
- 'Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RCOG)'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2022
- Field of study
AIM: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of surgical delays on cancer resectability. This study aimed to compare resectability for colorectal cancer patients undergoing delayed versus non-delayed surgery. METHODS: This was an international prospective cohort study of consecutive colorectal cancer patients with a decision for curative surgery (January-April 2020). Surgical delay was defined as an operation taking place more than 4 weeks after treatment decision, in a patient who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy. A subgroup analysis explored the effects of delay in elective patients only. The impact of longer delays was explored in a sensitivity analysis. The primary outcome was complete resection, defined as curative resection with an R0 margin. RESULTS: Overall, 5453 patients from 304 hospitals in 47 countries were included, of whom 6.6% (358/5453) did not receive their planned operation. Of the 4304 operated patients without neoadjuvant therapy, 40.5% (1744/4304) were delayed beyond 4 weeks. Delayed patients were more likely to be older, men, more comorbid, have higher body mass index and have rectal cancer and early stage disease. Delayed patients had higher unadjusted rates of complete resection (93.7% vs. 91.9%, P = 0.032) and lower rates of emergency surgery (4.5% vs. 22.5%, P < 0.001). After adjustment, delay was not associated with a lower rate of complete resection (OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.90-1.55, P = 0.224), which was consistent in elective patients only (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.69-1.27, P = 0.672). Longer delays were not associated with poorer outcomes. CONCLUSION: One in 15 colorectal cancer patients did not receive their planned operation during the first wave of COVID-19. Surgical delay did not appear to compromise resectability, raising the hypothesis that any reduction in long-term survival attributable to delays is likely to be due to micro-metastatic disease
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
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- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
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- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
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- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
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- Faraz A
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- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
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- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
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- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
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- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
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- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
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- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
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- Fowler AJ
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- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
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- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
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- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
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- Gamal D
- Gamal E
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- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
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- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
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- George R
- Germanos S
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- Gerosa A
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- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
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- Golding D
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- Gonzales Stuva JP
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- Grizhja B
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- Guevara Torres S
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- Halicioglu I
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- Iqbal FM
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- Samaraweera DI
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- Zhang Z
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- Zidan H
- Zidan H
- Zidan M
- Zielinski M
- Ziff O
- Zikry M
- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Ziubryte G
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdullatif S Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Afshin Ostovar
- Ahmad Ali Noorbala
- Ahmad Ali Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Aicha Soumare
- Aida Pilav
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Albert Hofman
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksandar Džakula
- Aleksander Giwercman Wu
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alet H Wijga
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline Wagner
- Alireza Ahmadvand
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Allan Linneberg
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio J D Barros
- Alun Evans
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Kasaeian
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Henriques
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andre Pascal Kengne
- Andrea R V R Horimoto
- Andres Metspalu
- Andrzej Pajak
- Andrzej Wiecek
- Aneta Grajda
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angelique W Chan
- Ann-Sofie Forslund
- Anna Bugge
- Anna G Iannone
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anoosheh Ghasemian
- Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antoinette Amuzu
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonis Zampelas
- Anup Ghimire
- Anwar M Batieha
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Aryeh D Stein
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Astrid Petersmann
- Atul Trivedi
- Augusto F Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Aye Aye Sein
- Aziz al-Safi Ismail
- Bagher Larijani
- Balkish M Naidu
- Baurzhan Zhussupov
- Beata Gurzkowska
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard Föger
- Betina H Thuesen
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Breige A McNulty
- Carl Lachat
- Carlo M Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmelo A Caserta
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catherine Leclercq
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cesar G Victora
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lugero
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christina Howitt
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Clive Osmond
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Cora L Craig
- Cristina Padez
- Cristina Taddei
- Cynthia Robitaille
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- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
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- E Shyong Tai
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
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- Eiji Oda
- Eira Viikari-Juntura
- Elena Pahomova
- Eleonora d'Orsi
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- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
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- Fernando Rigo
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- Günay Can
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- Ha T P Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
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- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hannelore K Neuhauser
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- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu M T Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hashem Jaddou
- Heba M Fouad
- Heiner Boeing
- Helen Gonçalves
- Heloisa Bettiol
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
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- Idris Guessous
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi
- Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene G M van Valkengoed
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Ivan Pecin
- Ivana Radic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
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- Jacek Jóźwiak
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bennett
- James Bentham
- Jan A Staessen
- Jana Námešná
- Janette Walton
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jeannette Lee
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus Vioque
- Jiang He
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jing Liu
- Joana Araújo
- Joanne Katz
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel G R Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Sundström
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- Joseph D Finn
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan Francisco
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Juan-Pablo Casas
- Judith Simons
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justin Y Y Wong
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kaveh Hajifathalian
- Kay-Tee Khaw
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kenji Shibuya
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Kim Overvad
- Kimmo Ronkainen
- Klodian Dhana
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars E Laugsand
- Lars H Ängquist
- Lars Lind
- Lars Vatten
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Gutierrez
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Leng Huat Foo
- Lenie van Rossem
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Liam Smeeth
- Licia Iacoviello
- Line T Møllehave
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Lorenza Pilotto
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Gates
- Lowell S Benson
- Luc Dauchet
- Lucie Viet
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Lutgarde Thijs
- Lutgart Braeckman
- Luz M León-Muñoz
- M Arfan Ikram
- M Fernanda Lima-Costa
- Maciej Banach
- Magda Gasull
- Mahboubeh Parsaeian
- Mahfuzar Rahman
- Majid Ezzati
- Malgorzata Mossakowska
- Mangesh S Pednekar
- Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera
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- Marc Gunter
- Marcela Gonzalez-Gross
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- Maria Dorobantu
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- Maria G Stathopoulou
- Maria J Carvalho
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- Maria Puiu
- Maria Teresa A Olinto
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- Mariachiara Di Cesare
- Marianna Noale
- Mariano Bonet Gorbea
- Marieke B Snijder
- Marika Ferrari
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- Marius B Bjertness
- Marjeta Majer
- Marjeta Mišigoj-Durakovic
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- Mark Woodward
- Markku Peltonen
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- Marshall K Tulloch-Reid
- Martijn Huisman
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- Martin Neovius
- Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Mary Simon
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- María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez
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- Mohannad Al Nsour
- Mohd Azahadi Omar
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- Mostafa Qorbani
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- Novie O Younger-Coleman
- null null
- Nuno Lunet
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- Oanh T H Trinh
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- Olfa Saidi
- Olli Raitakari
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- Peter Stehle
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- Peter Willeit
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- Philippe Amouyel
- Pierre Traissac
- Pietro A Modesti
- Piotr Bandosz
- Prabhdeep Kaur
- Pradeep Joshi
- Prakash C Gupta
- Przemyslaw Slusarczyk
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- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Quang V Nguyen
- Queenie Chan
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- Rachael M McLean
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- Rahul Malhotra
- Rainford J Wilks
- Rajaa Al-Raddadi
- Rajeev Gupta
- Rajendra Pradeepa
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- Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez
- Ramin Heshmat
- Ramiro Guerrero
- Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Raphael M Ritti-Dias
- Rebecca A Goldsmith
- Rebecca Hardy
- Renata Cifkova
- Renata Kuciene
- Renata Nunes dos Santos
- Reynaldo Martorell
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Ricardas Radisauskas
- Rildo S Wanderley
- Robert Beaglehole
- Robert Eggertsen
- Robert J Adams
- Roberto Elosua
- Roberto Lorbeer
- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rod T Jackson
- Rod T Jackson
- Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco
- Rody G Sy
- Roman Topór-Madry
- Romulo A Fernandes
- Ronald D Gregor
- Roosmarijn Verstraeten
- Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Rosalynn Siantar
- Rossana Borchini
- Roy A Wong-McClure
- Roya Kelishadi
- Rudolf Kaaks
- Rui Ornelas
- Rute Santos
- Ruzena Kubinova
- S Goya Wannamethee
- Sabina Zambon
- Sabine Schipf
- Sadaf G Sepanlou
- Sai Yin Ho
- Salim Mohanna
- Sameer Narake
- Sandra C Fuchs
- Sania Nishtar
- Sanjay Rampal
- Sanjib K Sharma
- Santosh K Bhargava
- Sarah P Garnett
- Sari Voutilainen
- Sauli Herrala
- Savvas Savva
- Scott B McLean
- Seppo Koskinen
- Sergej M Ostojic
- Sergio Viana Peixoto
- Seung-lyeal Jeong
- Shahab Khatibzadeh
- Shelly R McFarlane
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shouling Wu
- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shuohua Chen
- Sian M Robinson
- Sibel Sakarya
- Sidsel Graff-Iversen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silvana P Donoso
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sine Skovbjerg
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia Malyutina
- Sok King Ong
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Soon-Woo Park
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stela McLachlan
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Sudhir Kowlessur
- Suhad Bahijri
- Suka Machi
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Susana Sans
- Susi Kriemler
- Suzanne C Ho
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tanja Stocks
- Tara C Coppinger
- Tazeen Jafar
- Teemu J Niiranen
- Teresa Norat
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thein Thein Htay
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thomas M Dantoft
- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild I A Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Timothy Key
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuyen D Le
- Ty T Dickerson
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulrich Keil
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vanina Bongard
- Vanja Ivkovic
- Veikko Salomaa
- Ver Bilano
- Vera Grujic
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Vesna Jureša
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- W M Monique Verschuren
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wan Zhu Zhang
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- William A Neal
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xingwang Ye
- Xu Lin
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yeon-Yong Kim
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Youchan Shin
- Young-Ho Khang
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yumi Cho
- Yuna He
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zhengming Chen
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Publication venue
- ZU Scholars
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
© The Author(s) 2018. Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups
Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol
- Author
- Aadahl Mette
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahluwalia Tarunveer S.
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- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- al-Safi Ismail Aziz
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
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- Zali Mohammad Reza
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zoghlami Nada
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries(1,2). However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world(3) and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health(4,5). However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol-which is a marker of cardiovascular riskchanged from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million-4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment throughout the world.Peer reviewe
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Aahlin Ek
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader Sm
- Abdel-Wahab Nye
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam Ar
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz Ma
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf Am
- Abdelrouf Dm
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou Ak
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem Em
- Abdullah Ma
- Abdullah N
- Abdullah Nan
- Abdullah Nan
- Abdullahi L
- Abdurrazzaaq A
- Abebe Ns
- Abebe Ns
- Abem Oe
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Abiola O
- Aboarab A
- Aboelella M
- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud Mr
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Aboul-Naga Ms
- Abouzahra A
- Abouzaid A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed Maf
- Abu-Toyour M
- Abubakr M
- Abudeeb H
- Abuowda Y
- Abuqwaider E
- Abusalem L
- Abuseif M
- Abushamleh S
- Acharya P
- Ackom E
- Acquah E
- Adı
- Adam A
- Adam N
- Adams R
- Adamu A
- Adawi I
- Adawi M
- Adebanjo A
- Adebanjo A
- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Adel Be
- Adel I
- Adella Fj
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa Ao
- Adisa Ao
- Adnan Ab
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi Am
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguilar Wlm
- Aguilar Wlm
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera Ml
- Aguilera Ml
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo Ml
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed Ea
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed Lam
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed Sm
- Ahounou Eys
- Aigrain Y
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao Ae
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag Aa
- Al-Azraqi Iaa
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi Jj
- Al-Faqawi M
- Al-Farram H
- Al-Hameedi Hii
- Al-Hasani Rkmj
- Al-Khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-Saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa Sw
- Al-Shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-Taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alexander P
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- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi Ma
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi Msa
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali Cdm
- Ali E
- Ali Fm
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali Sawew
- Ali Ss
- Ali Tha
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen Jly
- Allen-Ingabire Jc
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almanon Cl
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby Mh
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan Sa
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar In
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alser Oh
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry Am
- Altwijri A
- Alvarez Iiz
- Alvi Ar
- Alwafai Mg
- Aly Ak
- Aly Mym
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani Mna
- Alzayat T
- Aman Nf
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer Ma
- Amin Haa
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar Ms
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako Pt
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika Ffa
- Andreotti D
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang Yl
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar Aw
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu Lj
- Anyanwu Lj
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah Ek
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi Pp
- Arachchige Lajj
- Arafa O
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- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Araujo Jslr
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
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- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arshad Mm
- Arslan E
- Arsyad Hm
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asaat Ul Razi S
- Asal M
- Asar Yh
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele Fa
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf Sf
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah Smd
- Assal A
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- Ata A
- Ata Aaa
- Ata Ay
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins Et
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
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- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia Am
- Augestad Km
- Aung Kp
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad Sa
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo Oo
- Aydin Mc
- Ayyar S
- Aziz Dna
- Aziz Mra
- Aziz Na
- Azizeldine Mg
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- Azodo Ia
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki Ma
- Badicel M
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- Badr Mfm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
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- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki Be
- Bakr A
- Bakry Hm
- Baky Fahmy MA
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila Rmh
- Balkan Aza
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
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- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
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- Baraka H
- Barakat Sae
- Barendegere V
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- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
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- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrantes Ams
- Barreda Lma
- Barrientos Lam
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barry J
- Basilicò
- Basir Erm
- Bassem M
- Bassit Ka
- Basso Sm
- Basson S
- Basto Caa
- Batt J
- Bautista Acm
- Bautista Acm
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
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- Beaton C
- Bedada Ag
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet Ah
- Bekhet Nm
- Beleñ
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai Rm
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Bermú
- Bernardo Cg
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezzina M
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj Is
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal Kf
- Bhopal Kf
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjö
- Bjö
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksø
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda-Luque G
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- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botero Jam
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- Bottini C
- Botto N
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- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bré
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu Mr
- Bratu Rm
- Braungart S
- Bravo Jac
- Bray Ld
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat Sd
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
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- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt Mt
- Cabrera Ccrr
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan Dd
- Cahill R
- Caliman C
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- Calua Ac
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri Gm
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan Jf
- Campagnaro T
- Canto Md
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Cardozo Jt
- Cardozo Ram
- Careta Mc
- Carlucci M
- Carmona Jm
- Carneros Vj
- Carpio J
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- Castillo Vdp
- Castro Mr
- Catani M
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- Caydiid H
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- Cengiz Y
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- Chachulski W
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- Chai Fy
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
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- Chan Xw
- Chan Z
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- Chang Ky
- Chapman A
- Chapman Sj
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- Cheah Aez
- Chen Cy
- Chen Jhc
- Chen Ky
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- Chenn R
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- Chetta N
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- Chew Ls
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
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- Chin Yr
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- Chiong Jac
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- Chiu S
- Chiu Smy
- Choi J
- Choi P
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- Chong Cl
- Chong Cs
- Chong Hy
- Chong Hy
- Choudhry A
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- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung Kj
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark Dj
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety Jn
- Clegg-Lamptey Jn
- Clement Kd
- Clements Jm
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- Cloro Lm
- Coccolini F
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- Cohen F
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- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Collado Mv
- Colombani Jf
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon Kc
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras E
- Contreras-Vergara Al
- Coomber R
- Coompson Cl
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Correa Jc
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz Dh
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- Cury Adl
- Dé
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk Mo
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish Ak
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Davies R
- Davor A
- Dawnay G
- Dawood K
- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Castro Segundo LCB
- De Franciscis S
- De Freitas AVC
- De La Medina AR
- de Leó
- De Leon MZP
- De Leon MZP
- de Lima CVB
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
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- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum Dl
- Decker E
- Decoud Hp
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- Del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Delgado Jm
- Delgado Msftl
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani Rmnr
- Dorismé
- Dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake Tm
- Drake Tm
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Dueñ
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Durand Sya
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy Mm
- Ebrahim Os
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid Mm
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Galeel AA
- El Gendy NH
- El Gendy A
- El Halawany M
- El Hameed OSA
- El Hamid NA
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Salam YA
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El Slam MA
- El-Badawy Ha
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Din Ra
- El-Din Sa
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly As
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby Es
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed Nar
- Elsayed Zm
- Elsebaaye Ao
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay Ae
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy Aa
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
- Essam Aa
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee Mm
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
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- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan Mm
- Gü
- Gü
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan Yy
- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garcia-Marin Ja
- Garcia-Perez Jm
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi Dg
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim Ma
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino Fr
- Giavarini L
- Giglio Mc
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert Rw
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo Rsr
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato Tf
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey Jc
- Glasbey Jc
- Glover Te
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh Cc
- Goh Cc
- Goh W
- Gohar Meam
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
- Gonzalez M
- Gonzalez Sc
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
- Gosling Sg
- Gouda A
- Gould L
- Gouldthorpe C
- Gouvas N
- Gouws J
- Graffeille V
- Graffieille V
- Gran M
- Grandinetti Pp
- Grant A
- Grasset E
- Grasset E
- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Gray D
- Grech N
- Green N
- Grella Mg
- Gribauskaite J
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler Dc
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Guasti Bpsj
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
- Gumar M
- Gunaseelan K
- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb Ma
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez At
- Hafez M
- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
- Hall Nj
- Hall Tf
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad Mgm
- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
Global variations in diabetes mellitus based on fasting glucose and haemogloblin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Adambekov Shalkar
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hina Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A.
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alinezhad Farbod
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alomirah Husam F.
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andrade Dolores S.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Azad Kishwar
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barrera Lena
- Basit Abdul
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Baur Louise A.
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe- Ortiz Antonio
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Queenie
- Charchar Fadi J.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Huashuai
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costanzo Simona
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Davletov Kairat
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- Deepa Mohan
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dorobantu Maria
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Yong
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Dörr Marcus
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eghtesad Sareh
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elosua Roberto
- Enang Ofem
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Roger G.
- Ezzati Majid
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Feskens Edith J. M.
- Flood David
- Forsner Maria
- Fosse Sandrine
- Fottrell Edward F.
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Goltzman David
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Gregg Edward W.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grøntved Anders
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Gujral Unjali P.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gwee Xinyi
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Heap Rachel A.
- Heidemann Christin
- Herrala Sauli
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Ho Sai Yin
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huerta José María
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ijoma Chinwuba
- Imperatore Giuseppina
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islek Duygu
- Ittermann Till
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
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- Čapková Naděžda
- Šalaj Sanja
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose
diabetes, but may identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117
population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of
diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected
as having diabetes in survey screening had elevated FPG, HbA1c, or both. We developed
prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously
diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa.
The age-standardised proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed, and
detected in survey screening, ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66%
in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the agestandardised
proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39%
across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and
middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c more common than isolated elevated
FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and
underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite
resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global gap in diabetes diagnosis and
surveillance.peer-reviewe
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