48 research outputs found
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial
- Author
- Abdel-Rahman Emaad
- Abhayaratna Walter
- Abramof Ness Rosane
- Acosta Idalia
- Adams Atoya
- Adawi Faiad
- Adler Sharon
- Ahmed Fayzal
- Aizenberg Diego
- Ajani Dilawar
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Albota Adrian
- Alferi Dino
- Alicic Radica
- Alla Sreedhara
- Allison D
- Almeida Edgar
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Amer Joseph
- Amod Aslam
- Andrawis Nabil
- Antonio Bossi Carlo
- Antsiferov Mikhail
- Antunes Daniela
- Araki Hideo
- Arango Clara
- Arcos Edgar
- Arif Ahmed
- Arif Imrozia
- Arkhipov Mikhail
- Armaly Zaher
- Aroca Gustavo
- Asprusten Emil
- Atar Shaul
- Avila Pardo Sandro
- Awad Ahmed
- Axthelm Christoph
- Azizad Masoud
- Azizah Aziz Nor
- B Brouwer C
- Babikova Jana
- Babkin Andrey
- Badak Ozer
- Bahrami Michael
- Bajcsi Dora
- Baker John
- Bala Cornelia
- Ballesteros Rosa
- Bansal Shweta
- Barag Steven
- Barakzoy Ahmad
- Baranov Vitaliy
- Barbarash Olga
- Barbonta Hortensia
- Barney Mark
- Barre Paul
- Barrera Sandra
- Barreto Carlos
- Barreto Germ\ue1n
- Bartolacci In\ue9s
- Bashir Khalid
- Bashkin Amir
- Bastidas Adrian Miriam
- Bautista Albert
- Bautista Jose
- Bech Jesper
- Beddhu Srinivasan
- Beltr\ue1n L\uf3pez Nelly
- Ben Chetrit Sydney
- Benitez Diego
- Benjamin Sabrina
- Berar Yanay Noa
- Berenji Ramin
- Bertram Pitt
- Bertsch John
- Besada Diego
- Bhana Sindeep
- Bhargava Anuj
- Bilz Stefan
- Birkenfeld Andreas
- Birriel Jose
- Bittar Julio
- Blanco Guillermo
- Bleich David
- Boletis Ioannis
- Bondarets Iryna
- Bonora Enzo
- Bornfreund Jonathan
- Boshnyashka Radostina
- Botelho Roberto
- Botero Rodrigo
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bouarich Hanane
- Brada Michal
- Brandao Ilidio
- Brar Harjeet
- Braun Hermann
- Brezina Jiri
- Brian Susan
- Brietzke Stephen
- Brito Claudia
- Bruchfeld Annette
- Bruno Giorda Carlo
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Bu Ruifang
- Bucek Petr
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burgner Anna
- Busch Klaus
- Busch Robert
- Butrymowicz Patrycja
- C Bakker R
- C\ue1rdenas Tatiana
- Caceaune Elena
- Cai Hanqing
- Calabr\uf2 Paolo
- Calero Francesca
- Canadas Rafael
- Canani Luis
- Caramori Maria
- Cardona Jose
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carlo Maggi Davide
- Carlos Palma Juan
- Carlos Prieto Juan
- Carlson Brian
- Carpio Jose
- Carvalho Rui
- Case Christopher
- Castro Cristina
- Catindig Elizabeth
- Catrinoiu Doina
- Cayli Murat
- Cereto Castro Fernando
- Cerqueira Maria
- Chahin Mariano
- Chang Chiz-Tzung
- Chantrel Fran\ue7ois
- Chen Dejun
- Chen Nan
- Chen Qinkai
- Cheng Jinluo
- Chernikova Viktoriia
- Chernin Gil
- Chernyavskaya Elena
- Chew Wong Alfredo
- Christina Nowack
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chung ChoonHee
- Ciechanowski Kazimierz
- Cieslik Grazyna
- Cigarr\ue1n Guldris Secundino
- Cimino Roberto
- Clavel Sylvaine
- Clodi Martin
- Cobos Jorge
- Colman Peter
- Colquhoun David
- Constantin Ciprian
- Contzen Christel
- Conway James
- Coronel Julian
- Cortes-Maisonet Gregorio
- Cortes-Maisonet Gregorio
- Cournoyer Serge
- Crawford Veronica
- Cristina Gregorini Maria
- Cruz Humberto
- Cruzado Garrit Josep
- Cure Carlos
- Curiac Dan
- Cutfield Rick
- Dandillaya Ramprasad
- Dang Cuong
- Danos Peter
- Darawsha Mahmud
- de \uc1lvaro Fernando
- de Paula Rogerio
- Deerochanawong Chaicharn
- Degenhardt Stefan
- Demko Arkadiy
- Derwahl Karl
- Dhanireddy Soni
- Din Zia
- Distiller Larry
- Dixon Bradley
- Dolores Mart\uednez Esteban M\uaa
- Donath Marc
- Donets Oleksandra
- Dong Junwu
- Dong Youping
- Doshi Ankur
- Doubel Peter
- Dreval Alexander
- Drexel Heinz
- Du Yuming
- Dumas Richard
- Dumitrescu Adriana
- Dunn Peter
- Dur\ue1n Carlos
- Duyck Francis
- Dzupina Andrej
- E Costa Fernando Teixeira
- Ebenbichler Christoph
- Ebisui Osamu
- Edelsberger Tomas
- Edin Anton
- Eduardo Figueiredo Carlos
- Eduardo Salles Joao
- Efrati Shai
- Ekinci Elif
- El Shahawy Mahfouz
- El-Shahawy Mohammed
- Elbert Alicia
- Elias Mazen
- Eliaschewitz Freddy
- Eliasson Ken
- Emdin Michele
- Engelen Wendy
- Eren Necmi
- Eriksen Erik
- Ermakova Polina
- Escalada San Mart\uedn Javier
- Escobedo de la Pe\uf1a Jorge
- Esteves Cesar
- Eugenia Canziani Maria
- Eustace Joe
- Evans John
- Faber Jens
- Fadda George
- Fang Sum Chee
- Fang Yi
- Fangh\ue4nel Salm\uf3n Guillermo
- Farah Ghassan
- Farber Evgeny
- Farooq Umar
- Fauvel Jean-Pierre
- Fernando Roland
- Fiaccadori Enrico
- Fikry Sameh
- Fink Raymond
- Finnes Trine
- Fiorina Paolo
- First Brian
- Fitz-Patrick David
- Flack John
- Fliesser-G\uf6rzer Evelyn
- Fluck Patrick
- Fogelfeld Leon
- Fonseca Vivian
- Forti Adriana
- Franek Edward
- Frank Malin
- Frias Juan
- Fujita Naruhiro
- Furuya Ryuichi
- Fushtey Ivan
- G Lieverse A
- Galcer\ue1n Josep
- Gallouj Karim
- Galphin Claude
- Galyavich Albert
- Gansevoort Ron
- Garc\ueda Hern\ue1ndez Pedro
- Garc\ueda Luis
- Garcia-Mayol Luis
- Gaysina Leyla
- Gelersztein Elizabeth
- George L Bakris
- Georgiev Dimitar
- Gerasimos Filippatos
- Giebel Thomas
- Gillard Pieter
- Giorgio Battaglia Giovanni
- Gislason Gunnar
- Glandt Mariela
- Goldstein Gary
- Goluch Richard
- Gonz\ue1lez Albarr\ue1n Olga
- Gonz\ue1lez G\ue1lvez Guillermo
- Gonz\ue1lez Gonz\ue1lez Jos\ue9
- Gonz\ue1lez Fernando
- Gonzalez Edgar
- Gonzalez-Abreu Francisco
- Gordeev Ivan
- Gore Ashwini
- Gouet Didier
- Grachova Mariia
- Grant David
- Grossman Ehud
- Guan Tianjun
- Guerci Bruno
- Guerrot Dominique
- Guia Jose
- Gul Ibrahim
- Gulakova Drahomira
- Gumprecht Janusz
- Guo Weiying
- Guron Gregor
- Gushterova Valentina
- Guti\ue9rrez Ochoa Ramiro
- Guzm\ue1n Gustavo
- H Boonstra A
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- Habwe Violet
- Hagemeier Robert
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- Lucheva Mariya
- Ludvik Bernhard
- Luigi Cavalot Franco
- Luis M Ruilope
- Lurie Alexander
- M Barendregt J N
- M van Leendert Ruud J
- M\ue9ndez Machado Gustavo
- M\ufcller Joachim
- Ma Jianhua
- MacIsaac Richard
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- O Donovan Richard
- O Keefe Dennis
- O Meara Yvonne
- Ochodnicka Zuzana
- Ocicka-Kozakiewicz Anna
- Odugbesan A
- Ogiwara Takayuki
- Oguz Aytekin
- Ohashi Hiroshi
- Okamoto Hideki
- Okenka Libor
- Oliver David
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- Osonoi Takeshi
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- Pascual Santos Julio
- Passadakis Ploumis
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- Patel Rakesh
- Paulweber Bernhard
- Paveliu Silvia
- Pech\ue8re-Bertschi Antoinette
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- Ramanathan Kodangudi
- Ramos L\uf3pez Gabriel
- Ramos-Gonez Luis
- Rangelov Rangel
- Ranjith Naresh
- Rashkov Rosen
- Rasmussen Ole
- Rastogi Anjay
- Ratnasingam Jeyakantha
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- Saavedra Victor
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- Salda\uf1a Mendoza Arturo
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- Sasaki Nobuhiro
- Satirapoj Bancha
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- Saxena Sanjeev
- Sch\uf6ll Norbert
- Sch\uf6nherr Hans-Robert
- Sch\ufcrholz Thomas
- Scheen Andr\ue9
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- Schettler Volker
- Schiefke Ingolf
- Schlichthaar Heike
- Schneider Karoly
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- Shi Bingyin
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- Soe Kyaw
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- Strack Georg
- Strand Jorma
- Strey Christopher
- Strongin Leonid
- Stryzhak Vasyl
- Su Qing
- Suarez Rosa
- Subramanian Bala
- Sue Kirkman M
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- Sugiura Toshiyuki
- Sugiyama Toru
- Sulosaari Sakari
- Sun Zhuxing
- Suranyi Michael
- Suzuki Daisuke
- Suzuki Masaaki
- Swift Pauline
- Szerlip Harold
- Szilagyi Iosif
- Szocs Albert
- T Luik P
- T\ue4schner Heidrun
- Tagarev Zhivko
- Tamirisa Aparna
- Tanaka Asami
- Tanaka Seiichi
- Tang Shuifu
- Tanque Maribel
- Tarng Der-Cherng
- Tavli Talat
- Tayob Mohammed
- Teitelbaum Ivor
- Tellier Guy
- Temelkova-Kurktschieva Theodora
- Temizhan Ahmet
- Tengmark Bengt-Olov
- Tennankore Karthik
- Terront M\uf3nica
- Thomson Stephen
- Thorup Frode
- Tigen Mustafa
- Tirador Louie
- Tiuryn-Petrulewicz Agnieszka
- Tobe Sheldon
- Tomanek Pavel
- Tong Nanwei
- Tonolo Giancarlo
- Topliss Duncan
- Toursarkissian Nicole
- Tran Tuan-Huy
- Treger Richard
- Trevisan Roberto
- Trokis J
- Troya Maribel
- Trujillo Freddy
- Trullenque Gretel
- Tsch\uf6pe Diethelm
- Tsoukas George
- Tsunematsu Izumi
- Tu Shih-Te
- Turcu Liana
- Turk Thomas
- Tytus Richard
- Ujihara Makoto
- Ukhanova Olga
- Ulmer Achim
- Umpierrez Guillermo
- Urbach Daniel
- Urbach Dorothea
- Urbanaviciene Egle
- Urbonas Gediminas
- Urina Miguel
- Ustundag Sedat
- Vacaru Georgeta
- Valdes Martin
- Valdez Ortiz Rafael
- Valika Shujauddin
- Vallejos Augusto
- van Buren M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- van der Giet Markus
- VAN Gaal Luc
- VAN Hoang Lam
- van Zyl Louis
- Vanbelleghem Hilde
- Vandeleur James
- Varleta Paola
- Vasas Szilard
- Vasconcellos Eduardo
- Vasileva Svetla
- Vega Damaris
- Velaviciene Audrone
- Vencio Sergio
- Verges Bruno
- Verlan Nadezhda
- Vi\uf1es Gloria
- Vijayaraman Arutchelvam
- Vila Lobos Ana
- Villagordoa Mesa Juan
- Villegas Iv\ue1n
- Vitou Louise
- Vlad Adrian
- Vlasenko Maryna
- Vorokhobina Natalya
- Wainstein Julio
- Wainstein Julio
- Walsh Michael
- Wan Ronald Ma Ching
- Wang Hao
- Wang Jianqin
- Wang Li
- Wang Lihua
- Wang Xinjun
- Wanner Christoph
- Wasilewska Katarzyna
- Wassermann Alfredo
- Wei Jiali
- Weisnagel Stanley
- Weissman Peter
- Whaley-Connell Adam
- Wierusz-Wysocka Bogna
- Wilderman Igor
- Winston Jonathan
- Wise Jonathan
- Wittert Gary
- Wnetrzak-Michalska Renata
- Wong Yuk-Ki
- Wu Chaoqing
- Wu Mai-Szu
- Wu Ming-Ju
- Wu Tianfeng
- Wudi Krisztina
- Wuerzner Gregoire
- Wynne Katie-Jane
- Xing Changying
- Xiong Fei
- Xu Ning
- Xu Xudong
- Yagil Yoram
- Yajima Ken
- Yakhontov Davyd
- Yale Jean-Francois
- Yamada Daishiro
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamagata Kazuo
- Yamakawa Fumiko
- Yamakawa Ken
- Yamasaki Yoshimitsu
- Yambe Yuko
- Yanai Hidekatsu
- Yang Jinkui
- Yasuda Tetsuyuki
- Yenicerioglu Yavuz
- Yeung Vincent
- Yilmaz Huseyin
- Yin Aiping
- Yoncheva-Mihaylova Mariana
- Young Park Cheol
- Yuan Lee Li
- Yupanqui Hern\ue1n
- Yuryev Michael
- Zakharova Elena
- Zalevskaya Alsu
- Zanozina Olga
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zeig Steven
- Zeng Longyi
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Yanlin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhao Zhiquan
- Zhdanova Elena
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zhong Ling
- Zhong Liyong
- Zhu Dalong
- Zhukova Larisa
- Zilahi Zsolt
- Zsom Marianna
- Zukermann Robert
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'S. Karger AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background: Among people with diabetes, those with kidney disease have exceptionally high rates of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality and progression of their underlying kidney disease. Finerenone is a novel, nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that has shown to reduce albuminuria in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) while revealing only a low risk of hyperkalemia. However, the effect of finerenone on CV and renal outcomes has not yet been investigated in long-term trials.
Patients and Methods: The Finerenone in Reducing CV Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease (FIGARO-DKD) trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of finerenone compared to placebo at reducing clinically important CV and renal outcomes in T2D patients with CKD. FIGARO-DKD is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, event-driven trial running in 47 countries with an expected duration of approximately 6 years. FIGARO-DKD randomized 7,437 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 25 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio >= 30 to <= 5,000 mg/g). The study has at least 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (overall two-sided significance level alpha = 0.05), the composite of time to first occurrence of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure.
Conclusions: FIGARO-DKD will determine whether an optimally treated cohort of T2D patients with CKD at high risk of CV and renal events will experience cardiorenal benefits with the addition of finerenone to their treatment regimen.
Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2015-000950-39; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02545049
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajus Jose A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuniga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
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- Cottel Dominique
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- Cowell Chris
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- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Csilla Semanova
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Leon Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deren Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Diaz-Sanchez Maria Elena
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P
- Doring Angela
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
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- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
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- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
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- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garcia-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Santiago F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Groholt Else Karin
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillon Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
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- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutierrez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
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- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
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- Hayes Alison J
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- Hejgaard Tatjana
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- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C
- Hoang Van Minh
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
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- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M
- Ibrahim Mohsen M
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria LC
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T
- Jacobs Jeremy M
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- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
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- Jimenez Ramon O
- Jockel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
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- Jorgensen Maja Baeksgaard
- Jorgensen Torben
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
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- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
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- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
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- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T
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- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M
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- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Krtalic Branimir
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
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- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunesova Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
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- Laxmaiah Avula
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- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
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- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
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- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigova Michala
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- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
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- Maggi Stefania
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- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
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- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
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- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Marventano Stefano
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masoodi Shariq R
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- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
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- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
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- McLean Scott B
- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jorgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Metspalu Andres
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C
- Minderico Claudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molbo Drude
- Mollehave Line T
- Moller Niels C
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
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- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos Andre
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria L
- Mukhtorova Parvina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Nauck Matthias
- Neal William A
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nelis Keiu
- Nelis Liis
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Nogueira Helena
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nuhoglu Irfan
- Nurk Eha
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
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- Ono Lariane M
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- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
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- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
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- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Perez Cynthia M
- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
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- Price Jacqueline F
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
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- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F Abdul
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
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- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
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- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rasmussen Mette
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez Maria del Cristo
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Saavedra Maria Angeles Dal Re
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lelita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Sanz Sara Santos
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schnohr Peter
- Schottker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schroder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sevcikova Ludmila
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Skodje Gry
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sodemann Morten
- Soderberg Stefan
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- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorgjerd Elin P
- Soric Maroje
- Soric Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumare Aicha
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spinelli Angela
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- Staessen Jan A
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- Stockl Doris
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- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Suka Machi
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- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
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- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
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- Tsugane Shoichiro
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- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
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- Vineis Paolo
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- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
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- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
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- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
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- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
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- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
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- Morin Suzanne
- Morovic Maja Lang
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria Lorenza
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- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
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- Naderimagham Shohreh
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- Naidu Balkish M.
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
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- Neovius Martin
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- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
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- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
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- Norat Teresa
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- Noto Davide
- Nurk Eha
- Nyirenda Moffat
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
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- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
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- Ornelas Rui
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- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
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- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
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- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Patel Nikhil D.
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- Pednekar Mangesh S.
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- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
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- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Portegies Marileen L. P.
- Posch Georg
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
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- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radhika Madhari S.
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajkumar Hemalatha
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rasmussen Mette
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J.
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar-Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja Sandjaja
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santos Sanz Sara
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- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
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- Santos Rute
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schoettker Ben
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Antonio M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem D.
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai Hing Lam Tai Hing Lam
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol
- Author
- Aadahl Mette
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahluwalia Tarunveer S.
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- al-Safi Ismail Aziz
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asghari Golaleh
- Aspelund Thor
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Benn Marianne
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bi Yufang
- Bienek Asako
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Borchini Rossana
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Busch Markus A.
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Shuohua
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Csilla Semánová
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Dobson Annette J.
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Yong
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrieres Jean
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forslund Ann-Sofie
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Oscar H.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Föger Bernhard
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Goltzman David
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Gulayin Pablo
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hantunen Sari
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Homayounfar Reza
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huisman Martijn
- Hunsberger Monica L.
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Iglesia Iris
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Iurilli Maria Laura Caminia
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jensen Gorm B.
- Jeong Seung-lyeal
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Juolevi Anne
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Józwiak Jacek
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakarmath Sujay
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kamaruddin Nor Azmi
- Kamstrup Pia R.
- Karki Khem B.
- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khateeb Mohammad
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kim Yeon-Yong
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Ko Stephanie
- Kohler Hans-Peter
- Kohler Iliana V.
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- König Jürgen
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laugsand Lars E.
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Liu Jing
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Ma Guansheng
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- Madar Ahmed A.
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- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
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- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Martinez Andrea Rodriguez
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mavrogianni Christina
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Merat Shahin
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metcalf Patricia
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michels Nathalie
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nihal Thomas
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Námešná Jana
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Olié Valérie
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pham Son Thai
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pigeot Iris
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Plata Silvia
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Porta Miquel
- Portegies Marileen L. P.
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Punab Margus
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Raitakari Olli
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sans Susana
- Santaliestra-Pasías Alba M.
- Santero Marilina
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Rute
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas C.
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Scheidt-Nave Christa
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schramm Sara
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shakeri Ramin
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjöström Michael
- Skaaby Tea
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sozmen Kaan
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Stöckl Doris
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundström Johan
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan K. R.
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Madry Roman
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Traissac Pierre
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Truthmann Julia
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Tybjaerg-Hansen Anne
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Minh Hoang
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Venero-Fernández Silvia J.
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Vidiawati Dhanasari
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voortman Trudy
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Walton Janette
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yan Weili
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yeow Toh Peng
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zali Mohammad Reza
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zoghlami Nada
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries(1,2). However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world(3) and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health(4,5). However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol-which is a marker of cardiovascular riskchanged from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million-4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment throughout the world.Peer reviewe
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
- Archer Beth
- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
- Atkinson Barry
- Attix Cristina
- Attwood John
- Aubin Keith
- Auger Katherine
- Austin Shannon Michelle
- Avila Aaron
- Avis Terry
- Ayele Mulu
- Babayan Primo
- Babbage Anne
- Babbage Sarah
- Bach Phil
- Bachatsang Pasang
- Bacon Joanne
- Badri Hummy
- Baertsch Robert
- Bagguley Claire
- Bailey Jonathan
- Bajorek Eva
- Baker Andrew
- Baker Dan
- Baker M.
- Baker Richard
- Bakis Michele
- Baldwin Jennifer
- Banda Michael
- Banerjee Ruby
- Bao Jingyue
- Bao Qiyu
- Bao Weidong
- Bao Weidong
- Baptiste Pertrice
- Barbaria Joseph A.
- Barbe Valérie
- Bardill Simon
- Barker Daniel
- Barker Darren
- Barker Gary
- Barlow Karen
- Baron Laurent
- Barrett Anika
- Bartlett Rebecca
- Basham Victoria
- Bashman David
- Basu Suba
- Bateman Alex
- Bates Karen
- Battles John
- Batzer Mark
- Baumgart Cornelia
- Baumohl Jason
- Baynes Caroline
- Bayul Tashi
- Beall Keith
- Beard Lisa
- Beard Susan
- Beare David
- Beasley Alastair
- Beasley Helen
- Beasley Oliver
- Beaucham Leslie
- Beaudet Arthur
- Beck Alfred
- Beck Stephen
- Becker Michael
- Bell Emma
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- Bellerby Damian
- Bellerby Tristram
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- Bensasson Douda
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dan
- Bentley David
- Berardinis Véronique de
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- Berghoff Amy
- Bergmann Anne
- Berkowicz Nicolas
- Berks Mary
- Berks Michael
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- Bhuchar Venita
- Bi Shihua
- Bian Xuemeng
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- Birditt Brian
- Birney Ewan
- Birney Ewan
- Birren Bruce
- Bissell Helen
- Biswalo Kaneza
- Bituin Aleksandr
- Black Stacey
- Blackburne-Maze Suzanne
- Blair Jessica Anne
- Blakey Sarah
- Blanks Tia
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- Blazej Robert
- Blitshsteyn Berta
- Blomstrom David B.
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- Bloom Toby
- Blumer Heather
- Blye Jason
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- Blöcker Helmut
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- Bolton Christel
- Bolund Lars
- Bondoc Marnel
- Bonfield James
- Bonnett Ralph
- Bonnin David
- Border Richard
- Borowsky Mark
- Borzym Katja
- Boukhgalter Boris
- Bowen Eric
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradshaw-Cordum Holly
- Brady Nicola
- Brandriff Brigitte F.
- Brannon Wade
- Branscomb Elbert
- Bray Jason
- Bray-Allen Sarah
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- Bridgeman Anne
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- Burgess Joanne
- Burgin Matt
- Burkett Carrie E.
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- Burrows Christine
- Burton Christine
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- Cahill Patrick
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- Cai Zhen
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- Campo Kevin
- Canning Bruno
- Cao Ting
- Cao Yuzhu
- Caoile Chenier
- Cardenas Faviola
- Cardenas Lolo
- Cardenas Veronica
- Carder Carol
- Carder Paul
- Carpenter Kelly
- Carrano Anthony V.
- Carriere Jason
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- Carter Nigel
- Caruso Lauren
- Casias Kristal
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- Ceasar Heather
- Cedroni Maria
- Cepeda Mario
- Chacko Joseph
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- Chan Yee Man
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- Chazaro Bruno
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- Chen Chong
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- Chen Chun-Nan
- Chen Cong
- Chen Ellson
- Chen Hsiu-Chuan
- Chen Jianlong
- Chen Jie
- Chen Jin
- Chen Junbao
- Chen Lihong
- Chen Lixia
- Chen Ray
- Chen Shu
- Chen Tong
- Chen Xiaoyun
- Chen Xinyi
- Chen Yanjiong
- Chen Yiyu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Cheng Jan-Fang
- Cheng Zhihua
- Chertkov Olga
- Cheshatsang Yama
- Chi Cheng
- Chi Han C.
- Chillingworth Neil
- Chin Sylvia
- Chinn Corey
- Chinwalla Asif
- Chissoe Stephanie
- Chiu Sally
- Chothia Tom
- Christensen Mari
- Christopoulos Constantine
- Chu Joseph
- Chui Connie
- Chung A
- Cinkowsky Michael J.
- Citroen Mieke
- Clack Rob
- Clamp Michele
- Clark Anthea
- Clark Graham
- Clark Kevin
- Clark Lynn
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- Clark Sarah
- Clark Sue
- Clarke Adrian
- Clarke Betty
- Clarke Eddie
- Clarke Kay
- Clarke Laura
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- Clee Chris
- Clegg Shelia
- Clerc Blankenburg Kerstin Petra
- Cleveland David
- Clifford Karen
- Clifton Sandra W.
- Coates Julia
- Cobley Victoria
- Cockrell Raynard
- Coffey Alison
- Cofield Jackie
- Coggill Penelope
- Cohn Judith D.
- Colayco Rick
- Cole Lotte
- Collier Rachael
- Collings Simon
- Collins Francis S.
- Collins John
- Collins Philip
- Collymore Al
- Colman Louise
- Combs Jessie
- Comstock Robin
- Cong Bin
- Conner Richard
- Connolly Anthony
- Connolly Karen
- Conquer Jennie
- Conrad Ansgar
- Conroy Donald
- Considine Tony
- Constance Doug
- Cook April
- Cook Leanna
- Cooke Patrick
- Cooper Jonathan
- Cooper Rachel
- Cooper Robert
- Copeland Alex
- Coppola Maria
- Copsey Teresa
- Corby Nicole
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- Crawley Matt
- Cree Andrew
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- Crew Victor
- Critchlow Terrance
- Critz Paul
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- Cui Peng
- Culley Karl
- Cummings Auli
- Cummings Kirsti
- Cummings Paul
- Cummings Stephanie
- Cuomo Christina A.
- Curran Adam
- Curwen Valery
- Cutts Jeffrey
- Czubayko Martin
- D\u27Souza Lisa Marie
- Da Silva Corinne
- Dai Li
- Dalin Eillen
- Dang Michelle
- Danganan Linda
- Daniels Rachael
- Dathorne Stephanie R.
- Daum Christopher
- David Robert
- Davidson Lucy
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- Davies Jonathon
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- Davis Candi Mon\u27et
- Davis Cheryl
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- Dawson Elisabeth
- De Anda Claudia
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- Deadman Rebecca
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- Deaven Larry I.
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- Deere Kerry
- DeGray Stewart
- Degusta David
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- Devlin Laurie
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- Howden Philip
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- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
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- Zhan Guoping
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- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
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- Maria Forsner
- Maria G Grammatikopoulou
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- Maria Teresa Menzano
- Maria Tsigga
- Maria Turley
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- Mariachiara Di Cesare
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- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
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- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
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- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
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- Vilmundur Gudnason
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- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
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- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
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- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
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- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
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- Furer Ariel
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- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
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- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
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- Juresa Vesna
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- Karaglani Eva
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- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
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- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
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- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
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- Klumbiene Jurate
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- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
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- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
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- Kriaucioniene Vilma
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- Kubinova Ruzena
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- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
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- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
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- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
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- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
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- Lustigova Michala
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- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
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- Margozzini Maira Paula
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- Marrugat Jaume
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- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
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- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
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- Miranda J. Jaime
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A.
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- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Mollehave Line T.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
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- Muiesan Maria L.
- Muller-Nurasyid Martina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang V.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A.
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nunes Baltazar
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Ochimana Caleb
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olie Valerie
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- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M.
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- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pecin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro Joao M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
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- Peres Marco A.
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Polasek Ozren
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina M.
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
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- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
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- Santos Diana A.
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- Santos Maria Paula
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- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarganas Giselle
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- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
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- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
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- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
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- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
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- Stergiou George S.
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- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
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- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
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- Tolonen Hanna K.
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- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
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- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
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- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
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- Bjertness Espen
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- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
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- Bojesen Stig E.
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- Branca Francesco
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- Bugge Anna
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- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
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- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
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- Chirita-Emandi Adela
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- D'Arrigo Graziella
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- Damasceno Albertino
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- Danaei Goodarz
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- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
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- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
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- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
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- Demarest Stefaan
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- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
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- Ramachandran Ambady
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- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
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- Santos Diana A.
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- Santos Lelita C.
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- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
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- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
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- So Hung-Kwan
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- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
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- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
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- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
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- Soumare Aicha
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- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
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- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
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- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
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- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
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- Tuomilehto Jaakko
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- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
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- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
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- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier