99 research outputs found
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Coordinating Tissue Regeneration Through Transforming Growth Factorâ β Activated Kinase 1 Inactivation and Reactivation
- Author
- Agarwal Shailesh
- Breuler Christopher
- Brownley Cameron
- Butts Jonathan
- Cholok David J.
- Chung Michael T.
- Drake James
- Gray Nathanael
- Habbouche Joe
- Hsieh Hsiao Hsin Sung
- Huber Amanda
- Inagaki Maiko
- Kaneko Kieko
- Kaura Arminder
- Krebsbach Paul H.
- Levi Benjamin
- Li John
- Li Shuli
- Loder Shawn J.
- Longaker Michael T.
- Mishina Yuji
- Nguyen Joe
- Niknafs Yashar S.
- Ninomiya‐tsuji Jun
- Ozgurel Serra Ucer
- Peterson Jonathan
- Priest Caitlin R.
- Ranganathan Kavitha
- Reimer Jonathan
- Scott Greg
- Westover Kenneth
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2019
- Field of study
Aberrant wound healing presents as inappropriate or insufficient tissue formation. Using a model of musculoskeletal injury, we demonstrate that loss of transforming growth factorâ β activated kinase 1 (TAK1) signaling reduces inappropriate tissue formation (heterotopic ossification) through reduced cellular differentiation. Upon identifying increased proliferation with loss of TAK1 signaling, we considered a regenerative approach to address insufficient tissue production through coordinated inactivation of TAK1 to promote cellular proliferation, followed by reactivation to elicit differentiation and extracellular matrix production. Although the current regenerative medicine paradigm is centered on the effects of drug treatment (â drug onâ ), the impact of drug withdrawal (â drug offâ ) implicit in these regimens is unknown. Because current TAK1 inhibitors are unable to phenocopy genetic Tak1 loss, we introduce the dualâ inducible COmbinational Sequential Inversion ENgineering (COSIEN) mouse model. The COSIEN mouse model, which allows us to study the response to targeted drug treatment (â drug onâ ) and subsequent withdrawal (â drug offâ ) through genetic modification, was used here to inactivate and reactivate Tak1 with the purpose of augmenting tissue regeneration in a calvarial defect model. Our study reveals the importance of both the â drug onâ (Creâ mediated inactivation) and â drug offâ (Flpâ mediated reactivation) states during regenerative therapy using a mouse model with broad utility to study targeted therapies for disease. Stem Cells 2019;37:766â 778Manipulating transforming growth factor βâ activated kinase 1 for cell and scaffold free tissue regeneration using a dualâ inducible Combinational Sequential Inversion Engineering mouse model.Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149573/1/stem2991_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149573/2/stem2991.pd
Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
- Author
- A. Roman-Lopes
- Abazajian K. N.
- Abhishek Prakash
- Adam D. Myers
- Adam J. Burgasser
- Adam S. Bolton
- Ahn C. P.
- Aihara H.
- Alam S.
- Albrecht A.
- Aleks Diamond-Stanic
- Alenka Negrete
- Alex Hagen
- Alexander Fredrickson
- Alexis Finoguenov
- Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca
- Alice Deconto Machado
- Alice Pisani
- Alim Y. Patten
- Alina Streblyanska
- Allende Prieto C.
- Allende Prieto C.
- Alvarez R.
- Amy Jones
- Anand Raichoor
- Anderson S. F.
- Andrea Merloni
- Andreas A. Berlind
- Andres Almeida
- Andres Meza
- Andreu Font-Ribera
- Aniruddha R. Thakar
- Anna Bárbara de Andrade Queiroz
- Anne-Marie Weijmans
- Annie C. Robin
- Anže Slosar
- Ariel G. Sánchez
- Arthur D. Eigenbrot
- Arturo Manchado
- Ashley J. Ross
- Assef R. J.
- Audrey Oravetz
- Aurelio Carnero Rosell
- Axel de la Macorra
- Axel Schwope
- Baitian Tang
- Basílio Xavier Santiago
- Battye R. A.
- Bela Abolfathi
- Bellm E. ed Wozniak P. R.
- Benjamin A. Thompson
- Benjamin Alan Weaver
- Benjamin R. A.
- Bershady M. A.
- Blanton M. R.
- Blanton M. R.
- Blanton M. R.
- Bolton A. S.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Brett Andrews
- Brian Cherinka
- Brianne McGrath
- Britt Lundgren
- Bruce A. Gillespie
- Budavari T.
- Bundy K.
- Bundy K.
- Cameron K. McBride
- Carla E. Fuentes
- Carles Badenes
- Carlos Allende Prieto
- Carlos Román-Zúñiga
- Catherine J. Grier
- Chad F. Bender
- Changbom Park
- ChangHoon Hahn
- Chao Liu
- Charling Tao
- Chelsea L. MacLeod
- Cheng Li
- Chia-Hsun Chuang
- Christian Nitschelm
- Christophe Yèche
- Christopher J. Duckworth
- Christy Tremonti
- Churchwell E.
- Civano F.
- Claudia Maraston
- Clerc N.
- Conor Sayres
- Constance M. Rockosi
- Cottaar M.
- Cottaar M.
- Cristina Chiappini
- Cui X.-Q.
- Curtis Bartosz
- D. A. García-Hernández
- D. S. Aguado
- Dan Long
- Daniel Garrido Cuadra
- Daniel Goddard
- Daniel J. Eisenstein
- Daniel Lazarz
- Daniel Oravetz
- Daniel Thomas
- Danielle Skinner
- Dante Minniti
- David G. Whelan
- David H. Weinberg
- David J. Schlegel
- David Kirkby
- David L. Nidever
- David R. Law
- David V. Stark
- David W. Hogg
- David Wake
- Dawson K. S.
- Dawson K. S.
- De Silva G. M.
- De Silva G. M.
- Demitri Muna
- Diane K. Feuillet
- Diogo Souto
- Dmitry Bizyaev
- Dominic Bates
- Dominika Wylezalek
- Donald P. Schneider
- Doug Geisler
- Drake A. J.
- Drake A. J.
- Drew Chojnowski
- Drory N.
- Dustin Lang
- Edmond Cheung
- Edward F. Schlafly
- Eisenstein D. J.
- Eisenstein D. J.
- Elena Malanushenko
- Eli S. Rykoff
- Emma Fernández-Alvar
- Epstein C. R.
- Eric Armengaud
- Eric Aubourg
- Eric Emsellem
- Eric Jullo
- Erik Aquino-Ortíz
- Etienne Burtin
- Falk Baumgarten
- Felipe A. Santana
- Feuillet D. K.
- Filiz A. N.
- Finkbeiner D. P.
- Finoguenov A.
- Fitzpatrick E. L.
- Flavia Dell’Agli
- Flavia Sobreira
- Fleming S. W.
- Florian Beutler
- Foster J. B.
- Francesco Belfiore
- Francesco Di Mille
- Francisco Müller-Sánchez
- Francisco Prada
- Francisco-Shu Kitaura
- Franco D. Albareti
- Fred Hearty
- Friedrich Anders
- Frieman J. A.
- Frinchaboy P. M.
- Fritz Stauffer
- Fu-Heng Liang
- Gabriele da Silva Ilha
- Gail Zasowski
- García Pérez A. E.
- García Pérez A. E.
- García-Hernández D. A.
- Garrett Ebelke
- Garrett Somers
- Geisler D.
- Genaro Suárez
- Gillian R. Knapp
- Gilmore G.
- Gong-Bo Zhao
- Gordon Freischlad
- Graziano Rossi
- Grier C. J.
- Guangtun B. Zhu
- Guillermo A. Blanc
- Guillermo J. Damke
- Gunn J. E.
- Gunn J. E.
- Guo H.
- Guo H.
- Guy S. Stringfellow
- Haeun Chung
- Hannah Richstein
- Hans-Walter Rix
- Hayden M. R.
- Hector Hernandez Toledo
- Hee-Jong Seo
- Hempel M.
- Hennawi J. F.
- Henrik Jönsson
- Hill G. J.
- Ho Seong Hwang
- Holtzman J. A.
- Hong Guo
- Hongyu Li
- Hopkins P. F.
- Hopkins P. F.
- Horne K.
- Howard C. D.
- Hu Zou
- Hutchinson T. A.
- Héctor Gil-Marín
- Héctor J. Ibarra-Medel
- Hélion du Mas des Bourboux
- Ian D. McGreer
- Inese I. Ivans
- Inma Martinez Valpuesta
- Irene Cruz-Gonzalez
- Isabelle Pâris
- Ismael Perez-Fournon
- Ivan Lacerna
- Ivan Minchev
- J. G. Fernandez-Trincado
- Jaderson da Silva Schimoia
- Jaime Vargas-González
- James E. Gunn
- Jamie Dyer
- Jamie Tayar
- Janaina Correa do Nascimento
- Jason E. Ybarra
- Javier Alonso-García
- Jean-Marc Le Goff
- Jean-Paul Kneib
- Jeffrey A. Newman
- Jeffrey D. Crane
- Jennifer A. Johnson
- Jennifer S. Sobeck
- Jeremy Darling
- Jeremy L. Tinker
- Jianhui Lian
- Jing Sun
- Jo Bovy
- Joel R. Brownstein
- Johan Comparat
- Johanna Teske
- John Donor
- John K. Parejko
- John Mulchaey
- John Ruan
- John Wilson
- Joleen K. Carlberg
- Jon A. Holtzman
- Jonathan Brinkmann
- Jonathan C. Bird
- Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernández
- Jorge Barrera-Ballesteros
- Jose Alberto Vazquez
- Joseph D. Gelfand
- Joseph Huehnerhoff
- Joshua D. Simon
- José R. Sánchez-Gallego
- Jouvel S.
- Juan José Downes
- Julia E. O’Connell
- Julian Bautista
- Julien Guy
- Juna A. Kollmeier
- Jura Borissova
- Kai Zhang
- Kaike Pan
- Karen Kinemuchi
- Karen L. Masters
- Kathleen A. Barger
- Kathleen Grabowski
- Katia Cunha
- Keivan Stassun
- Kelly Holley-Bockelmann
- Kelly Jackson
- Kenter A.
- KeShawn Ivory
- Kevin Bundy
- Kevin Covey
- Kirpal Nandra
- Koesterke L.
- Kordopatis G.
- Kyle B. Westfall
- Kyle Dawson
- Laird E. S.
- LaMassa S. M.
- LaMassa S. M.
- Lang D.
- Laszlo Szigeti
- Law D. R.
- Law D. R.
- Law N. M.
- Leauthaud A.
- Lee K.-G.
- Lee Y. S.
- Levi M.
- Lihwai Lin
- Lluís Galbany
- LSST Science Collaborations
- Luiz da Costa
- Lundgren B.
- Luo B.
- M. F. Skrutskie
- M. Jordan Raddick
- M. Vivek
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp
- Manuela Zoccali
- Mara Salvato
- Marc Pinsonneault
- Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia
- Marcos Lima
- Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez
- Margala D.
- Margarita Rosado
- Maria Argudo-Fernández
- Maria Leticia Delgado Carigi
- Mariana Cano-Díaz
- Mariana Vargas-Magaña
- Mariangela Bernardi
- Marie-Claude Cousinou
- Mark Klaene
- Mathias Schultheis
- Matthew A. Bershady
- Matthew Hall
- Matthew M. Pieri
- Matthew Melendez
- Matthew Shetrone
- Matthias Steinmetz
- McDonald P.
- Melissa Ness
- Meng Yang
- Merloni A.
- Michael Blomqvist
- Michael L. Evans
- Michael R. Blanton
- Michael R. Merrifield
- Michael Shull
- Michele Cappellari
- Miguel Angel C. de Icaza Lizaola
- Mike Eracleous
- Mita Tembe
- Morganson E.
- Murray S. S.
- Muñoz R. R.
- Myers A. D.
- Médéric Boquien
- Mészáros S.
- Mészáros S.
- Mészáros S.
- Nadia Zakamska
- Nancy J. Chanover
- Nandra K.
- Nao Suzuki
- Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille
- Nathan De Lee
- Nelson Padilla
- Ness M.
- Ness M.
- Nicholas K. MacDonald
- Nicholas W. Troup
- Nicolas Clerc
- Nicole Vogt
- Nicolás G. Busca
- Nicolás Medina Peña
- Nidever D. L.
- Nidever D. L.
- Nidever D. L.
- Niv Drory
- Octavio Valenzuela
- Olga Zamora
- Osterbrock D. E.
- Parker H. Holzer
- Patricia Tissera
- Patrick Gaulme
- Patrick Petitjean
- Paul Harding
- Paul J. Green
- Pauline Zarrouk
- Pedro Alonso Palicio
- Perlmutter S.
- Peter Doohyun Choi
- Peter M. Frinchaboy
- Peters C. M.
- Pier J. R.
- Pierros Ntelis
- Pinsonneault M. H.
- Plez B.
- Prakash A.
- Predehl P.
- Preethi Nair
- R. Garcia-Dias
- Rachael Beaton
- Radosław Poleski
- Rafael Fernando Cirolini
- Remco van den Bosch
- Renbin Yan
- Rene Walterbos
- Ricardo Carrera
- Ricardo P. Schiavon
- Ricardo R. Munoz
- Richard M. McDermid
- Richard R. Lane
- Richards G. T.
- Riess A. G.
- Rita Tojeiro
- Robert C. Nichol
- Roberto Maiolino
- Rogemar A. Riffel
- Roger Davies
- Roger E. Cohen
- Rogério Riffel
- Rossana Ruggeri
- Ruan J. J.
- Rui Marques-Chaves
- Rupert A. C. Croft
- Ryan J. Oelkers
- Rykoff E. S.
- Sahni V.
- Sako M.
- Salvador Salazar-Albornoz
- Samantha Penny
- Sandro Barboza Rembold
- Sandro Villanova
- Sara Bertran de Lis
- Sara Lucatello
- Schlafly E. F.
- Schlafly E. F.
- Schlegel D. J.
- Schneider D. P.
- Schultheis M.
- Schönrich R.
- Scott F. Anderson
- Scott W. Fleming
- SDSS Collaboration
- Sebastien Peirani
- Sergio Rodríguez-Torres
- Sesar B.
- Shectman S. A. ed Gray P. M.
- Shen Y.
- Shetrone M.
- Shirley Ho
- Shiyin Shen
- Shude Mao
- Siegmund W. A.
- Smee S. A.
- Smith V. V.
- Steidel C. C.
- Steinmetz M.
- Sten Hasselquist
- Stephanie Escoffier
- Stephen Bailey
- Steven R. Majewski
- Strauss M. A.
- Surhud More
- Suvrath Mahadevan
- Suzanne L. Hawley
- Sylvain de la Torre
- Szabolcs Meszaros
- Szalay A. S.
- Sánchez S. F.
- Takamitsu Miyaji
- Taniya Parikh
- Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
- Thomas Masseron
- Timothy A. Hutchinson
- Timothy C. Beers
- Timothée Delubac
- Ting Xiao
- Tom Dwelly
- Tremonti C. A.
- Trey W. Jensen
- Troup N. W.
- Udalski A.
- Udalski A.
- Valdes F.
- Verne V. Smith
- Vikrant Kamble
- Viktor Malanushenko
- Violeta Gonzalez-Perez
- Vivienne Wild
- Vladimir Avila-Reese
- Voges W.
- W. M. Wood-Vasey
- Wands D.
- Weaver B. A.
- Will J. Percival
- William J. Schuster
- William N. Brandt
- Wright E. L.
- Xiaohui Fan
- Xu Zhou
- Xue Y. Q.
- Yan R.
- Yanny B.
- Yen-Ting Lin
- Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew
- York D. G.
- Youngbae Lee
- Yuting Wang
- Zach Pace
- Zamora O.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zhao G.
- Zheng Z.
- Zheng Zheng
- Zheng Zheng
- Zhengyi Shao
- Zhi-Min Zhou
- Zhu G. B.
- Zou H.
- Zucker D. B.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2017
- Field of study
We describe the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV), a project encompassing three major spectroscopic programs. The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2) is observing hundreds of thousands of Milky Way stars at high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratios in the near-infrared. The Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey is obtaining spatially resolved spectroscopy for thousands of nearby galaxies (median z∼0.03). The extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) is mapping the galaxy, quasar, and neutral gas distributions between z∼0.6 and 3.5 to constrain cosmology using baryon acoustic oscillations, redshift space distortions, and the shape of the power spectrum. Within eBOSS, we are conducting two major subprograms: the SPectroscopic IDentification of eROSITA Sources (SPIDERS), investigating X-ray AGNs and galaxies in X-ray clusters, and the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey (TDSS), obtaining spectra of variable sources. All programs use the 2.5 m Sloan Foundation Telescope at the Apache Point Observatory; observations there began in Summer 2014. APOGEE-2 also operates a second near-infrared spectrograph at the 2.5 m du Pont Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, with observations beginning in early 2017. Observations at both facilities are scheduled to continue through 2020. In keeping with previous SDSS policy, SDSS-IV provides regularly scheduled public data releases; the first one, Data Release 13, was made available in 2016 July
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Ansari Hossein
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Azzopardi Peter
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bidgoli Hassan Haghparast
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilal Arebu I.
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Blancas Maria Jesus Rios
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Bose Dipan
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R.
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Campuzano Julio Cesar
- Carabin Hélène
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Casey Daniel C.
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cercy Kelly
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chew Adrienne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cooper Cyrus
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- Das Neves José
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- De Courten Barbora
- De Steur Hans
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Deribe Kebede
- DeVeber Gabrielle A.
- Ding Eric L.
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dokova Klara
- Doku David Teye
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Ebel Beth E.
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Mohammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Khatib Ziad Ziad
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Faraon Emerito Jose Aquino
- Faro André
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazeli Mir Sohail
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feigl Andrea B.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes João C.
- Ferrari Alize J.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Flaxman Abraham D.
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Frank Tahvi
- Franklin Richard C.
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph J.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Geleto Ayele
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gething Peter W.
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Gishu Melkamu Dedefo
- Giussani Giorgia
- Glenn Scott D.
- Godwin William W.
- Goldberg Ellen M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goryakin Yevgeniy
- Griswold Max
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawley Caitlin
- Hay Simon I.
- He Jiawei
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Hernandez Julio Cesar Montañez
- Hoek Hans W.
- Holmberg Mollie
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoy Damian G.
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huang Hsiang
- Huang John J.
- Huynh Chantal
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Ikeda Chad
- Inoue Manami
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Jauregui Alejandra
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Vivekanand
- John Denny
- Johnson Catherine O.
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kamal Ritul
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kawakami Norito
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Sefonias Getachew
- Kemmer Laura
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Aliasghar Ahmad
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Jun Y.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna A.
- Kivimaki Mika
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
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- Singh Virendra
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- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Woodbrook Rachel
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
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- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Xueying
- Zipkin Ben
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today’s gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990–2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected indicators to 2030
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
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- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
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- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
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- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
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- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
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- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
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- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
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- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
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- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
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- Alrosan Risan
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- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
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- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
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- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
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- Aminu Bashiru
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- Uludag Server Sezgin
- Ulusahin Mehmet
- umar Abubakar
- Umar Gabi Ibrahim
- Uprak Tevfik Kıvılcım
- Ureña Violeta
- Usman Liman Haruna
- Uyanık Mustafa Safa
- Uzair Ahmad
- Uzel Kadir
- Vadioaloo Dinesh Kumar
- Valaroutsou Olga Maria
- Valverde-Vazquez Rocio
- Vance Lucille
- Vanguardia Kristina
- Vanguardia Maria Kristina
- Vanzuylekom Katie
- Varesano Marco
- Varghese Chris
- Varghese Chris
- Velenciuc Natalia
- Vermeulen Wikus
- Vidanagama Sasini
- Vimalan Vineeth
- Virani Sehar Salim
- Vollenhoven Beverley
- Vong Crystal
- Vrakopoulou Gavriella Zoi
- Vu Jennifer
- Vu Jennifer
- Waaka Nicholas
- Wadhwa Sanya
- Wagaarachchi Prabhath
- Waheed Ayesha Akbar
- Waldin Lucy
- Walsh Eamon
- Walters Chris
- Wang Bill
- Wang Christine
- Wang Erica
- Wang Grace
- Wang Katie
- Wang Nicole Qiwen
- Wang Pengnan
- Wang Qiwen
- Wang Shelley
- Wang Yantong
- Wang Zixuan
- Waqar Usama
- Waraich Abdullah
- Ward Jack
- Wardeh Salah Abu
- Wasim Tayyiba
- Watson David
- Watson David
- Wedatalla Mansour
- Weeda Lewis
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Oliver
- Werenski Hope
- Wijayaratne Rivindu
- Wijetunga Asanka
- Williams Brittany
- Williams Peter
- Wilson Thomas
- Windsor John
- Windsor John
- Winthrop Lily
- Withanage Indrajith
- Wong James
- Wong Jason
- Wong Kenneth
- Wong King Ho
- Wong Patrick
- Wong Samantha
- Woodbridge Christian
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wu Alan
- Wu Alan
- Wu Chun-Yen
- Wu Hongyi
- Wycliff Daniel
- Xiao Haotian
- Xie Maria
- Xu Cindy
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Yaghmour Jamal
- Yahya Bilal Shuaibu
- Yahya Rawad
- Yang Wah
- Yao Michelle
- Yao Sunny
- Yao Sunny
- Yasar Meltem
- Yasir Ruaa
- Yassin Mohamed
- Yavuz Dogancan
- Yavuz Ikranur
- Yaytokgil Muhammet
- Yazgan Yasemin
- Yee Su-Ann
- Yeung Justin
- Yeung Kar Long
- Yew Anthea
- Yi Kevin
- Yiannakopoulos Christos
- Yildirim Yasemin
- Yildiz Ahmet
- Yıldız Berkay
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Chonghao
- Ying Geoffrey
- Yodkitydomying Chatnapa
- Yong Nathania
- Yoon Si Woo
- You Ha Seong
- Young Simon
- Young Stevie
- Younus Khadijah
- Yousif Fatima Imad
- Yousri Mohamed
- Youssef Ahmed A
- Youssef Arkan
- Yu Hoi Hang
- Yu Victor
- Yuan Grace
- Yue Bosco
- Yue Tiffany
- Yunos Mohamed Haseef Mohamed
- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Sanjay Kumar
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Andersen Hjalte H.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ba Saleem Huda Omer
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Banerjee Amitava
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battista Bob
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
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- Bedi Neeraj
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- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
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- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
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- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adedeji Isaac A.
- Adedji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Almazroa Mohammad Abdulaziz
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Althouse Benjamin M.
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Shally
- Azarpazhooh Mahmoud Reza
- Azzopardi Peter
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
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- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
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- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
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- Betsu Balem Demtsu
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- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfqar A.
- Biadgilign Sibhatu
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- Chang Jung-Chen
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- Woodbrook Rachel
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- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yihdego Mahari Gidey
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoeckler Leo
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).
METHODS: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
FINDINGS: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71·9-78·6) for females and 72·0 years (68·8-75·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45·6 years [42·0-49·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41·5 years [39·0-44·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6·24 years (5·97-6·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6·04 years (5·74-6·27) for males and 6·49 years (6·08-6·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1·78 years (1·61-1·93) for males and 1·96 years (1·69-2·13) for females. Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2016 (-2·3% [-5·9 to 0·9]), with decreases in communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) disease DALYs offset by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The exemplars, calculated as the five lowest ratios of observed to expected age-standardised DALY rates in 2016, were Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Maldives, Peru, and Israel. The leading three causes of DALYs globally were ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and lower respiratory infections, comprising 16·1% of all DALYs. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most CMNN causes decreased from 1990 to 2016. Conversely, the total DALY burden rose for most NCDs; however, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined globally.
INTERPRETATION: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements. At the same time, we observe that many populations are facing growing functional health loss. Rising SDI was associated with increases in cumulative years of life lived with disability and decreases in CMNN DALYs offset by increased NCD DALYs. Relative compression of morbidity highlights the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning. The analysis of DALYs and HALE and their relationship to SDI represents a robust framework with which to benchmark location-specific health performance. Country-specific drivers of disease burden, particularly for causes with higher-than-expected DALYs, should inform health policies, health system improvement initiatives, targeted prevention efforts, and development assistance for health, including financial and research investments for all countries, regardless of their level of sociodemographic development. The presence of countries that substantially outperform others suggests the need for increased scrutiny for proven examples of best practices, which can help to extend gains, whereas the presence of underperforming countries suggests the need for devotion of extra attention to health systems that need more robust support.
FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
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- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
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- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019 : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
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- Meharie Birhanu G.
- Mehndiratta Man M.
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mehri Fereshteh
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam B.
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Melese Addisu
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Endalkachew W.
- Mengesha Meresa B.
- Mensah George A.
- Mereke Alibek
- Mereta Seid T.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Michalek Irmina M.
- Mihretie Kebadnew M.
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Milne George J.
- Mini G. K.
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mitchell Philip B.
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadaszadeh Masoud
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamad Osama
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohammad Gholi Mezerji Naser
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas S.
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Jemal A.
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mohseni Bandpei Mohammad A.
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momen Natalie C.
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Mooney Meghan D.
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreno Velasquez Ilais
- Morgado-da-Costa Joana
- Morrison Shane D.
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Seyyed M.
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Mukhopadhyay Satinath
- Mullany Erin C.
- Mumford John E.
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Musa Kamarul I.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan J.
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghshtabrizi Behshad
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naimzada Mukhammad D.
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najafi Farid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nandakumar Vishnu
- Nandi Anita K.
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert R.
- Naserbakht Morteza
- Nayak Vinod C.
- Nazari Javad
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Ndwandwe Duduzile E.
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra I.
- Netsere Henok B.
- Neupane Subas
- Ngari Kiirithio N.
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong T.
- Nguyen Diep N.
- Nguyen Huong L.
- Nguyen Jason Q.
- Nguyen Michele
- Nguyen Ming
- Nguyen Trang H.
- Nichols Emma
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Nikpoor Amin R.
- Nixon Molly R.
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nomura Shuhei
- Norheim Ole F.
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean J.
- Nouraei Motlagh Soraya
- Nowak Christoph
- Nsoesie Elaine
- Nunez-Samudio Virginia
- Oancea Bogdan
- Odell Christopher M.
- Ogbo Felix A. (R18978)
- Oghenetega Onome B.
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okunga Emmanuel W.
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olusanya Bolajoko O.
- Olusanya Jacob O.
- Oluwasanu Mojisola M.
- Omer Omer Muktar
- Ong Kanyin
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orji Aislyn U.
- Orpana Heather M.
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostroff Samuel M.
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish R.
- Pakhale Smita
- Pakhare Abhijit P.
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Palladino Raffaele
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Anamika
- Pangaribuan Helena U.
- Park Eun-Kee
- Park James
- Parmar Priya
- Parry Charles D.
- Pasovic Maja
- Pasupula Deepak K.
- Patel Jenil R.
- Patel Sangram K.
- Paternina-Caicedo Angel J.
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Patten Scott B.
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paudel Sagun
- Paulson Katherine
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A.
- Peden Amy E.
- Pennini Alyssa
- Pepito Veincent C.
- Peprah Emmanuel K.
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira David M.
- Pereira Jeevan
- Perico Norberto
- Pescarini Julia M.
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Pham Hai Q.
- Phillips Michael R.
- Piccinelli Cristiano
- Pierce Maxwell
- Pigott David M.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pilz Tessa M.
- Piradov Michael A.
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pishgar Farhad
- Plana-Ripoll Oleguer
- Plass Dietrich
- Pletche Martin
- Pokhrel Khem N.
- Polibin Roman V.
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R.
- Pond Constance D.
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pottoo Faheem H.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourmirza Kalhori Reza
- Pourshams Akram
- Poznanska Anna
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V.
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas R.
- Pupillo Elisabetta
- Quazi Syed Zahiruddin
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahman Mohammad H.
- Rahman Muhammad A.
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ram Pradhum
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem M.
- Ranabhat Chhabi L.
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Puja C.
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rath Goura K.
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David L.
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawat Ramu
- Razo Christian
- Redford Sofia B.
- Regassa Lemma D.
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reinig Nickolas
- Reitsma Marissa B.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N. (R17978)
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Øverland Simon
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019.
Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings: The global TFR decreased from 2·72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2·66–2·79) in 2000 to 2·31 (2·17–2·46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134·5 million (131·5–137·8) in 2000 to a peak of 139·6 million (133·0–146·9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135·3 million (127·2–144·1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2·1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27·1% (95% UI 26·4–27·8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67·2 years (95% UI 66·8–67·6) in 2000 to 73·5 years (72·8–74·3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50·7 million (49·5–51·9) in 2000 to 56·5 million (53·7–59·2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9·6 million (9·1–10·3) in 2000 to 5·0 million (4·3–6·0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25·7%, from 6·2 billion (6·0–6·3) in 2000 to 7·7 billion (7·5–8·0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58·6 years (56·1–60·8) in 2000 to 63·5 years (60·8–66·1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019
<i>Performative reading in the late Byzantine</i> theatron
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- 702Stichel
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- Littlewood
- Liubarskii
- Liubarskii
- Liubarskii
- Livanos
- Livanos
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Livrea
- Loerke
- Long
- Loredano
- Loud
- Loud
- Ludwich
- Luttrell
- Luzzato
- Maas
- Maas
- Maas
- Maas
- MacAlister
- MacCoull
- Machiavelli
- Machiavelli
- Mackridge
- Mackridge
- Macrides
- Macrides
- Macrides
- Macrides
- Macrides
- Macrides
- Madan
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Maguire
- Maguire
- Maguire
- Maguire
- Maguire
- Maguire
- Mai
- Mair
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- Maisano
- Maisano
- Maisano
- Maisano
- Maiuri
- Maiuri
- Malamut
- Malcovati
- Malingrey
- Maltese
- Maltese
- Maltese
- Maltese
- Maltese
- Mamone
- Mamone
- Manaphes
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Manousakas
- Manukyan
- Manuli
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- Marangou
- Marciniak
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- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
- Markopoulos
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- McGeer
- McGeer
- McGeer
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- Meier
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- Mercati
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- Mergiali
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- Miller
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- Minniti Colonna
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- Mitrea
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- Moennig
- Moennig
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- Papadimitriou
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- Papagiannaki
- Papantonakis
- Papazoglou
- Pappas
- Parani
- Parani
- Parani
- Parani
- Paschalis
- Patlagean
- Paton
- Patrinelis
- Patterson
- Peden
- Peltomaa
- Peltomaa
- Penella
- Penn
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- Polemis
- Polemis
- Polemis
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- Powell
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- Pérez
- Pérez Martín
- Pérez Martín
- Rabe
- Rabe
- Rabe
- Rabe
- Rabe
- Rackham
- Rackham
- Ralles
- Ramphos
- Rance
- Rauer
- Rehm
- Reinsch
- Reinsch
- Reinsch
- Reinsch
- Reinsch
- Rekaya
- Renauld
- Renting
- Resh
- Rhoby
- Rhoby
- Rhoby
- Rhys Roberts
- Richard
- Richard
- Richard
- Richard
- Richard
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- Rigo
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- Roilos
- Roilos
- Roilos
- Roilos
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- Romano
- Romano
- Romm
- Roncaglia
- Ronchey
- Ronchey
- Rosenqvist
- Rosenqvist
- Ross
- Rotman
- Roueché
- Roueché
- Roueché
- Rouse
- Rubenson
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- Rudt de Collenberg
- Russel
- Russel
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Saffrey
- Sajdak
- Sajdak
- Sakellion
- Sakkelion
- Sakkos
- Saliou
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- Sathas
- Schabel
- Schabel
- Schabel
- Schechner
- Schechner
- Scheindler
- Schissel
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- Schmitz
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- Schoell
- Scholten
- Schopen
- Schopen
- Schreiner
- Schreiner
- Schuppe
- Schwartz
- Schönauer
- Schönberger
- Scorsone
- Scott
- Seibt
- Seibt
- Seitz
- Sewter
- Shahîd
- Shahîd
- Shawcross
- Shawcross
- Shawcross
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shepard
- Shirinean
- Sideras
- Sideras
- Signes Codoñer
- Simeonova
- Simon
- Siwnec‘i
- Skarveli-Nikolopoulou
- Skoulatos
- Sorabji
- Sourvinou-Inwood
- Spadaro
- Spadaro
- Spatharakis
- Spatharakis
- Spatharakis
- Spatharakis
- Speck
- Speck
- Speigl
- Spiteris
- Squatriti
- Staab
- Stadter
- Stahl
- Staikos
- Stallbaum
- Stamatios
- Standford
- Stanković
- Stavrou
- Steckel
- Stefec
- Stegemann
- Stephanou
- Stephenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stickler
- Stratis
- Striker
- Stupperich
- Stuveras
- Stählin
- Svoronos
- Svoronos
- Tabbā
- Tafel
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Tamarkina
- Tannery
- Temkin
- Theodoridis
- Thomas
- Thomas
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thurn
- Thurn
- Thurn
- Tiftixoglu
- Tinnefeld
- Tinnefeld
- Tischendorf
- Tissoni
- Tissoni
- Tobias
- Todt
- Toomer
- Toth
- Toth
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- Trahoulia
- Trahoulia
- Trapp
- Trapp
- Trapp
- Trapp
- Trapp
- Trapp
- Travis
- Treadgold
- Treadgold
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- Trumpf
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- Trélat
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- Tsames
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- Tsirpanlis
- Tsolakes
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- Turner
- Turner
- Turner
- Turner
- Turner
- Twigg
- Tēr Mkrtč‘ean
- Uhlig
- Vaillant
- van der Ploeg
- van Oort
- Varzos
- Vasileiou
- Vassiliev
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- Vassis
- Vassis
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- Viljamaa
- Vinaver
- Vinson
- Vogt
- Voigt
- Vollrath
- von den Brincken
- von Dobschütz
- von Wartburg
- Voss
- Vranouse
- Wagner
- Wakker
- Walz
- Wander
- Wassiliewsky
- Webb
- Weitzmann
- Wellesz
- Wenger
- Wessel
- West
- Westerink
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Wiet
- Wifstrand
- Wildberg
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Winkelmann
- Wittkower
- Wolska-Conus
- Wolska-Conus
- Wolska-Conus
- Wolska-Conus
- Woodfin
- Woodhouse
- Woodruff
- Wormald
- Wright
- Wright
- Wright
- Yatromanolakis
- Yatromanolakis
- Yatromanolakis
- Yatromanolakis
- Yatromanolakis
- Zeses
- Zeses
- Ziegler
- Zuckerman
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Ševčenko
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 12/09/2018
- Field of study
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
- Bailey Matthew H
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Benedikt Brors
- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
- Benjamin J Raphael
- Benjamin P Berman
- Benjamin Raeder
- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
- Bin Zhu
- Birgit Burkhardt
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bodil Bjerkehagen
- Bogdan Czerniak
- Boris Winterhoff
- Borislav C Rusev
- Bradly G Wouters
- Brandi N Davis-Dusenbery
- Brian Craft
- Brian D O'Connor
- Brian Patrick O'Neill
- Brice Aminou
- Calvin Wing Yiu Chan
- Cameron M Soulette
- Carl Herrmann
- Carl Morrison
- Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
- Carlos Caldas
- Carlos D Bustamante
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carrie Cibulskis
- Caterina Vicentini
- Catherine A Shang
- Catherine D Moser
- Catherine J Kennedy
- Catrina C Fronick
- Chad J Creighton
- Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- Chang Li
- Charles David Imbusch
- Charles M Perou
- Charles Saller
- Charles Short
- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Choon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher K Wong
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
- Colin S Cooper
- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyriac Kandoth
- Cyril Fisher
- D Neil Hayes
- Dai-Ying Wu
- Daiming Fan
- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
- Daniel A Leongamornlert
- Daniel Baumhoer
- Daniel Hübschmann
- Daniel J Turner
- Daniel J Weisenberger
- Daniel M Berney
- Daniel Rosebrock
- Daniel S Brewer
- Daniela S Gerhard
- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
- David A Wheeler
- David C Wedge
- David Craft
- David D L Bowtell
- David E Neal
- David Haan
- David Haussler
- David Haussler
- David Hedley
- David Huntsman
- David I Heiman
- David J Adams
- David J Van Den Berg
- David K Chang
- David K Miller
- David Khoo
- David Mutch
- David N Louis
- David Nicol
- David Ocana
- David R Jones
- David R Jones
- David Scott
- David T Bowen
- David T W Jones
- David Tamborero
- David Torrents
- David Torrents
- David Townend
- David Vicente
- Davide Antonello
- Declan Cahill
- Denis Larsimont
- Denis Yuen
- Denise Brooks
- Deniz Demircioğlu
- Dennis C Sgroi
- Dennis Karsch
- Dennis T Maglinte
- Dennis Wigle
- Derek W Wright
- Dianne E Chadwick
- Dido Lenze
- Dieter Kube
- Dieter Weichenhan
- Dilip D Giri
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimple Chakravarty
- Ding
- Dirk Schadendorf
- Dmitry A Gordenin
- Dominik Glodzik
- Don Chalmers
- Dong Guanlan
- Dongbing Liu
- Donghoon Lee
- Donghui Tan
- Donna M Muzny
- Dorthe Grabau
- Douglas A Levine
- Douglas F Easton
- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
- Eric Chuah
- Eric Green
- Eric Lander
- Eric Minwei Liu
- Eric Z Ma
- Eric Z Ma
- Erik Garrison
- Erik Larsson
- Erik Mayer
- Erik N Bergstrom
- Erin Curley
- Ermin Hodzic
- Erwin G Van Meir
- Esa Pitkänen
- Esther Rheinbay
- Esther Rheinbay
- Eun Pyo Hong
- Eunjung Alice Lee
- Eva G Alvarez
- Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg
- Ewan Birney
- F Germán Rodríguez-González
- Fabien C Lamaze
- Fabien Calvo
- Fabio C P Navarro
- Faiyaz Notta
- Fan Yang
- Fan Zhang
- Faraz Hach
- Faraz Hach
- Faridah Mbabaali
- Fatima Al-Shahrour
- Federico Abascal
- Fei-Fei Liu
- Felicity Newell
- Fenglin Liu
- Fernanda Amary
- Ferran Muiños
- Florian Markowetz
- Fouad Yousif
- Francesc Muyas
- Francesco Favero
- Francisco M De La Vega
- Francisco Sanchez-Vega
- Fraser R Duthie
- Fred Sweep
- Freddie C Hamdy
- Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor
- Fumie Hosoda
- G Petur Nielsen
- G Steven Bova
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gaetan MacGrogan
- Gaetano Finocchiaro
- Gary D Bader
- Gavin Ha
- Gavin W Wilson
- Genta Nagae
- Geoff Macintyre
- George B Hanna
- George L Mihaiescu
- Georgia Escaramis
- Georgina V Long
- Gerd Nettekoven
- German M Demidov
- German Ott
- Gerrit K Hooijer
- Gerstein Mark B
- Gert G Van den Eynden
- Getz Gad
- Ghislaine Scelo
- Giada Bonizzato
- Giampaolo Tortora
- Gilles Romieu
- Gilles Thomas
- Giovanni Marchegiani
- Gisela Mir Arnau
- Giuseppe Malleo
- Gloria M Petersen
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Grace Tiao
- Grace Tiao
- Graham J Mann
- Grant Sanders
- Gu Kong
- Guanming Wu
- Guido Reifenberger
- Guido Sauter
- Guillaume Bourque
- Gulietta M Pupo
- Gun Ho Jang
- Gunes Gundem
- Gunnar Rätsch
- Gurnit Atwal
- Hailei Zhang
- Haiyan Irene Li
- Han Liang
- Hana Susak
- Hans Binder
- Hans Lehrach
- Hans-Jörg Warnatz
- Hardeep K Nahal-Bose
- Hark Kyun Kim
- HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni
- Hartmut Juhl
- Harvey Pass
- Hayley C Whitaker
- Hayley J Luxton
- Hazel Burke
- Heather K Schmidt
- Heather Thorne
- Hee Jin Lee
- Heidi J Sofia
- Heidi Sofia
- Helen Davies
- Helena Kilpinen
- Helene Kretzmer
- Heng Xiong
- Henk G Stunnenberg
- Henrik Hornshøj
- Henry Lee-Six
- Hideki Ohdan
- Hidenori Ojima
- Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
- Hilda A Pickett
- Hirofumi Rokutan
- Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Hiroki Yamaue
- Hiroko Tanaka
- Hiromi Nakamura
- Hiroshi Aikata
- Hiroto Katoh
- Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Hitoshi Katai
- Hitoshi Nakagama
- Hojabr Kakavand
- Holger Sültmann
- Holmfridur Hilmarsdottir
- Hong Su
- Hong Xue
- Hong Xue
- Hongtu Zhu
- Hongwei Zhang
- Hongxin Zhang
- Hsiao-Wei Chen
- Huanming Yang
- Hugh Barr
- Hui Shen
- Husen M Umer
- Huy Q Dinh
- Hyung-Lae Kim
- Hyung-Lae Kim
- Hyung-Yong Kim
- Hyunghwan Kim
- Ian J Davis
- Ian Welch
- Ignacio Vázquez-García
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Iker Reyes-Salazar
- Ilinca Lungu
- Ilse Rooman
- Ilya Shmulevich
- Iman Sarrafi
- Iman Sarrafi
- Ina Felau
- Ioana Cutcutache
- Irene Papatheodorou
- Irinel Popescu
- Iris Pauporté
- Iris Selander
- Isabelle Treilleux
- Isidro Cortés-Ciriano
- Ivan Borozan
- Ivana Cataldo
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo G Gut
- Ivo G Gut
- Ivon Harliwong
- Izar Villasante
- Iñigo Martincorena
- J Lynn Fink
- J Robert O'Neill
- J Todd Auman
- Jaclyn Smith
- Jacqueline Boultwood
- Jacqueline E Schein
- Jaegil Kim
- Jake June-Koo Lee
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
- James E Haber
- James G Kench
- James Gossage
- James S Wilmott
- Jan Komorowski
- Jan O Korbel
- Janae V Simons
- Jane E Brock
- Janet S Graham
- Janet S Rader
- Jared T Simpson
- Jared T Simpson
- Jason Huse
- Jaswinder S Samra
- Javier Bartolome
- Javier Bartolomé Rodriguez
- Javier Temes
- Jean C Zenklusen
- Jean Y Yang
- Jean-Rémi Trotta
- Jeffrey A Wintersinger
- Jeffrey Boyd
- Jeffrey E Gershenwald
- Jeffrey Marks
- Jeffrey Roach
- Jenna Eagles
- Jennifer L Jennings
- Jeong-Yeon Lee
- Jeremiah A Wala
- Jeremiah A Wala
- Jeremy Chien
- Jeremy Johns
- Jerome Myers
- Jesper Lagergren
- Jessica I Hoell
- Jessica K Miller
- Ji Wan Park
- Jia Liu
- Jian Wang
- Jianhong Hu
- Jianjiong Gao
- Jianmin Wu
- Jiashan Zhang
- Jiayin Wang
- Jiayin Wang
- Jieming Chen
- Jihoon Kim
- Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
- Jillian A Hung
- Jing Zhang
- Jingchun Zhu
- Joachim Weischenfeldt
- Joachim Weischenfeldt
- Joan Frigola
- Joana Carlevaro-Fita
- Jocelyne Jacquemier
- Joel S Parker
- Johan Staaf
- Johann S De Bono
- Johanna Bertl
- Johannes Werner
- Johannes Werner
- John A Demchok
- John A Foekens
- John Bartlett
- John Busanovich
- John D McPherson
- John F Thompson
- John Letaw
- John N Weinstein
- John N Weinstein
- John R McPherson
- John V Pearson
- John W M Martens
- Jon G Jonasson
- Jon W Teague
- Jon W Teague
- Jonas Demeulemeester
- Jonathan Barenboim
- Jonathan Cebon
- Jonathan D Kay
- Jonathan Göke
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Nicholson
- Jonathan R Stretch
- Jonathan Spring
- Jonathan Warrell
- Jong K Kim
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongwhi H Hong
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- W Kimryn Rathmell
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- Wan Choi
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- Wei Jiao
- Wendl Michael C
- Wenyi Wang
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- Wheeler David A
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- Winghing Wong
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- Wolfgang Huber
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- Xavier Estivill
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- Xiao Xiao
- Xiaobo Li
- Xiaoping Su
- Xiaotong Li
- Xiaotong Yao
- Xing Hua
- Xingmin Liu
- Xinyue Li
- Xiuqing Zhang
- Xiuqing Zheng
- Xose S Puente
- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
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