13,525 research outputs found

    Waiting Times and Noise in Single Particle Transport

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    The waiting time distribution w(Ο„)w(\tau), i.e. the probability for a delay Ο„\tau between two subsequent transition (`jumps') of particles, is a statistical tool in (quantum) transport. Using generalized Master equations for systems coupled to external particle reservoirs, one can establish relations between w(Ο„)w(\tau) and other statistical transport quantities such as the noise spectrum and the Full Counting Statistics. It turns out that w(Ο„)w(\tau) usually contains additional information on system parameters and properties such as quantum coherence, the number of internal states, or the entropy of the current channels that participate in transport

    Sums and differences of power-free numbers

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    We employ a generalised version of Heath-Brown's square sieve in order to establish an asymptotic estimate of the number of solutions a,b∈Na, b \in \mathbb N to the equations a+b=na+b=n and aβˆ’b=na-b=n, where aa is kk-free and bb is ll-free. This is the first time that this problem has been studied with distinct powers kk and ll

    Integer points on homogeneous varieties with two or more degrees

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    We give a revised version of Schmidt's treatment of forms in many variables, which allows us to prove a Hasse principle under more lenient conditions on the number of variables than what had previously been thought possible with these methods. Our results are generally comparable with recent advances in the field and supersede them in a number of cases.Comment: Withdrawn due to a crucial error on page 8. Thanks to D.R. Heath-Brown for spotting thi

    On the number of linear spaces on hypersurfaces with a prescribed discriminant

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    For a given form F∈Z[x1,…,xs]F\in \mathbb Z[x_1,\dots,x_s] we apply the circle method in order to give an asymptotic estimate of the number of mm-tuples x1,…,xm\mathbf x_1, \dots, \mathbf x_m spanning a linear space on the hypersurface F(x)=0F(\mathbf x) = 0 with the property that det⁑((x1,…,xm)t (x1,…,xm))=b\det ( (\mathbf x_1, \dots, \mathbf x_m)^t \, (\mathbf x_1, \dots, \mathbf x_m)) = b. This allows us in some measure to count rational linear spaces on hypersurfaces whose underlying integer lattice is primitive

    Dissipation in Open Two-Level Systems: Perturbation Theory and Polaron Transformation

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    We compare standard perturbation theory with the polaron transformation for non-linear transport of electrons through a two-level system. For weak electron-phonon coupling and large bias, there is good agreement between both approaches. This regime has recently been explored in experiments in double quantum dots.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in proceedings of MB1
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