Pre-contractual liability (culpa in contrahendo)

One of the main notions of private law system - conclusions of commercial transactions - belong to those human activities that have achieved a high level of complexity and have long-reaching consequences. The often present a long process with the necessity of incurring substantial investment. Therefore, the legal systems of many countries introduce measures that aim to protect good faith of the participants in negotiations. The concept of precontractual liability provides remedy to the injured party which takes part in a contracting process. The main objective of this thesis is to examine the content of pre-contractual duty to act in accordance with good faith and determine whether these obligations are based on a firm legal basis. The first chapter of this thesis deals with the concept of pre-contractual liability in general. First, it describes the social demand which should be adressed by this concept. In the second subsection of the first chapter, we discuss the theory of pre-contractual liability, which was deduced from Roman law by the German legal scholar Rudolf von Jhering. In the second chapter an attempt is undertaken to explore the contents of the primary obligations of pre-contractual liability, or in other words the concept of objective good faith as it is applied to contractual..

Pre-contractual liability (culpa in contrahendo)

One of the main notions of private law system - conclusions of commercial transactions - belong to those human activities that have achieved a high level of complexity and have long-reaching consequences. The often present a long process with the necessity of incurring substantial investment. Therefore, the legal systems of many countries introduce measures that aim to protect good faith of the participants in negotiations. The concept of precontractual liability provides remedy to the injured party which takes part in a contracting process. The main objective of this thesis is to examine the content of pre-contractual duty to act in accordance with good faith and determine whether these obligations are based on a firm legal basis. The first chapter of this thesis deals with the concept of pre-contractual liability in general. First, it describes the social demand which should be adressed by this concept. In the second subsection of the first chapter, we discuss the theory of pre-contractual liability, which was deduced from Roman law by the German legal scholar Rudolf von Jhering. In the second chapter an attempt is undertaken to explore the contents of the primary obligations of pre-contractual liability, or in other words the concept of objective good faith as it is applied to contractual..

Specifics of the market of Moldova and the possibility of cooperation with EU countries

This bachelor's thesis defines specifics of Moldavian market in terms of internal and external conditions and outlines possible future developments in the economy cooperation with the European Union. First chapter describes development of economic situation. Second chapter charakterizes foreign trade of Moldova. Third chapter defines international cooperation of Moldova, especially cooperation with EU

Pre-contractual liability (culpa in contrahendo)

One of the main notions of private law system - conclusions of commercial transactions - belong to those human activities that have achieved a high level of complexity and have long-reaching consequences. The often present a long process with the necessity of incurring substantial investment. Therefore, the legal systems of many countries introduce measures that aim to protect good faith of the participants in negotiations. The concept of precontractual liability provides remedy to the injured party which takes part in a contracting process. The main objective of this thesis is to examine the content of pre-contractual duty to act in accordance with good faith and determine whether these obligations are based on a firm legal basis. The first chapter of this thesis deals with the concept of pre-contractual liability in general. First, it describes the social demand which should be adressed by this concept. In the second subsection of the first chapter, we discuss the theory of pre-contractual liability, which was deduced from Roman law by the German legal scholar Rudolf von Jhering. In the second chapter an attempt is undertaken to explore the contents of the primary obligations of pre-contractual liability, or in other words the concept of objective good faith as it is applied to contractual..

Batch and Fixed-Bed Column Studies on Palladium Recovery from Acidic Solution by Modified MgSiO3

Effective recovery of palladium ions from acidic waste solutions is important due to palladium’s intensive usage as a catalyst for different industrial processes and to the high price paid for its production from natural resources. In this paper, we test the ability of a new adsorbent, MgSiO3 functionalized by impregnation with DL-cysteine (cys), for palladium ion recovery from waste solutions. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) pore size and volume analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and Fourier-Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have been performed to characterize this material. Firstly, the maximum adsorption capacity of the new obtained material, MgSiO3-cys, in batch, was studied. To establish the adsorption mechanism, the obtained experimental data were fitted using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips adsorption isotherms. Studies on the adsorption of palladium ions on the synthesized material were performed in a dynamic regime, in a fixed-bed column. The Pd(II) recovery mechanism in the dynamic column regime was established based on Bohart–Adams, Yoon–Nelson, Thomas, and Clark models. The obtained equilibrium adsorption capacity was 9.3 (mg g−1) in static regime (batch) and 3 (mg g−1) in dynamic regime (column). The models that best describe the Pd(II) recovery process for batch and column adsorption are Sips and Clark, respectively