A Study of Apostasy through Scripture: A Biblical Theological Approach

Apostasy is a subject that has been an intriguing question for many biblical scholars. This thesis examines apostasy from a biblical theological approach, meaning the Bible, and not Systematic Theology, has priority. First, the subject of apostasy within the covenantal context of the Old Testament is examined. Examples are given and discussed while the themes that can be gathered from this discussion are also be touched upon. Then texts addressing this issue within the New Testaments are examined and expanded upon. Finally, a conclusion of what the Bible has to say on the subject of apostasy is made

The Disposable Blog: Using the Weblog to Facilitate Classroom Learning and Communications

This article describes two case studies: one is from a graduate course in social work practice evaluation taught by the second author; the other is from an undergraduate political science course in media and politics taught by the first author. These cases describe the way blogs, created by students and the professors, facilitate communications within the class, reduce paperwork for the professors, and let students practice their “public voices.” While the cases are specific to two courses — Masters-level social work and undergraduate political science – the concepts are easily transferred to others. The article begins with a history and literature review of blogs used pedagogically; next, the reader is walked through the creation of a blog using currently popular online tools; the next two sections are devoted to the two cases; and the final section attempts to draw some generalizations about using blogs in the classroom

Severe Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Treated with Auto-CPAP

Summary Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is a serious medical condition that remains undiagnosed in seriously ill hospitalized patients. Significant improvement of daytime hypercapnia can be achieved with positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. Bi-level PAP is generally employed with the goal of improving ventilation. A 50-year-old woman with OHS and severe hypercapnia was successfully treated with an auto titrating continuous PAP (Auto-CPAP) device. The major role in the pathogenesis of daytime hypercapnia in patients with OHS, is the progressive accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) caused by repetitive obstructive events at night, which can be eliminated with the low cost approach of treating with Auto CPAP. Background OHS, an interaction between sleep disordered breathing and obesity-related respiratory impairment leading to chronic daytime hypercapnia, remains under recognized and definitive treatment is often delayed.[1] Treatment of sleep disordered breathing with PAP therapy results in significant improvement of daytime hypercapnia.[2] Auto-CPAP is generally not recommended to treat obesity hypoventilation syndrome.[3,4] We present a patient with OHS and severe daytime hypercapnia who was successfully treated with Auto CPAP. Case Presentation: A fifty-year-old morbidly obese (BMI 52) non-smoking female with a history of hypertension and untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was admitted to the hospital with severe dyspnoea on exertion in July 2012. She was hypoxemic at admission. Arterial blood gas (ABG) on 2 liters of supplemental oxygen revealed a pH of 7.34, pCO2 of 88 mm Hg and a pO2 of 79 mm Hg. Serum bicarbonate level was elevated at 44mEq/L. Cardiac enzymes were normal. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) was elevated at 2161 pg/ml. D-dimer was normal. Chest x-ray was notable for prominence of main pulmonary artery, suggestive of pulmonary artery hypertension. EKG had non-specific changes. Echocardiogram revealed normal left ventricular systolic and diastolic function with mild pulmonary hypertension. Nuclear medicine stress test was normal. Computed tomography angiogram was normal. Pulmonary/Sleep medicine was consulted, and a presumptive diagnosis of OHS was made given the patient\u27s morbid obesity, previous history of OSA and hypoventilation on ABG. She was placed on CPAP at 10 cm water pressure in the hospital and demonstrated significant clinical improvement with relief of shortness of breath. Supplemental oxygen requirements improved from as high as 4 liters per minute via nasal cannula to 2 liters per minutes

TEDxUniversity: Promoting Ideas, Global Citizenship and English Fluency

TED Talks are short, passionate and engaging speeches by experts on important topics. Delivered at TED conferences, they are recorded for all to see freely online. Recently there have been a growing number of smaller TED-sanctioned but independently organized “TEDx” conferences taking place throughout the world. This paper reflects on a visit to TEDxYouth@Kyoto 2013, a conference held by Kyoto area university students, and addresses why involving language learners in TEDx conferences might prove beneficial, not only for sharing ideas, but also for English practice and development as global citizens