28,772,259 research outputs found
Afterglow upper limits for four short duration, hard spectrum gamma-ray bursts
We present interplanetary network localization, spectral, and time history
information for four short-duration, hard spectrum gamma-ray bursts, GRB000607,
001025B, 001204, and 010119. All of these events were followed up with
sensitive radio and optical observations (the first and only such bursts to be
followed up in the radio to date), but no detections were made, demonstrating
that the short bursts do not have anomalously intense afterglows. We discuss
the upper limits, and show that the lack of observable counterparts is
consistent both with the hypothesis that the afterglow behavior of the short
bursts is like that of the long duration bursts, many of which similarly have
no detectable afterglows, as well as with the hypothesis that the short bursts
have no detectable afterglows at all. Small number statistics do not allow a
clear choice between these alternatives, but given the present detection rates
of various missions, we show that progress can be expected in the near future.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures; Revised version, accepted by the Astrophysical
Journa
Convexity properties of the condition number II
In our previous paper [SIMAX 31 n.3 1491-1506(2010)], we studied the
condition metric in the space of maximal rank matrices. Here, we show that this
condition metric induces a Lipschitz-Riemann structure on that space. After
investigating geodesics in such a nonsmooth structure, we show that the inverse
of the smallest singular value of a matrix is a log-convex function along
geodesics (Theorem 1).
We also show that a similar result holds for the solution variety of linear
systems (Theorem 31).
Some of our intermediate results, such as Theorem 12, on the second covariant
derivative or Hessian of a function with symmetries on a manifold, and Theorem
29 on piecewise self-convex functions, are of independent interest.
Those results were motivated by our investigations on the com- plexity of
path-following algorithms for solving polynomial systems.Comment: Revised versio
The maximal acceleration, Extended Relativistic Dynamics and Doppler type shift for an accelerated source
Based on the generalized principle of relativity and the ensuing symmetry, we
have shown that there are only two possible types of transformations between
uniformly accelerated systems. The first allowable type of transformation holds
if and only if the Clock Hypothesis is true. If the Clock Hypothesis is not
true, the transformation is of Lorentz-type and implies the existence of a
universal maximal acceleration .
We present an extension of relativistic dynamics for which all admissible
solutions will have have a speed bounded by the speed of light and the
acceleration bounded by . An additional Doppler type shift for an
accelerated source is predicted. The formulas for such shift are the same as
for the usual Doppler shift with replaced by .
The W. K\"{u}ndig experiment of measurement of the transverse Doppler shift
in an accelerated system was also exposed to a longtitudal shift due to the
acceleration. This experiment, as reanalyzed by Kholmetskii et al, shows that
the Clock Hypothesis is not valid. Based on the results of this experiment, we
predict that the value of the maximal acceleration is of the order
. Moreover, our analysis provides a way to measure experimentally
the maximal acceleration with existing technology.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur
The Cleo III Rich Detector
CLEO III upgrade was completed with the integration of Ring Imaging
CHerenkov(RICH) detector for charged particle identification. The design of
this cylindrical detector consists of LiF crystal radiators and multi-wire
proportional chamber photon detectors coupled through a N2 filled expansion
gap. Early performance on K/pion separation is presented.Comment: Presented at Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the
American Physical Society August, 200
TriCheck: Memory Model Verification at the Trisection of Software, Hardware, and ISA
Memory consistency models (MCMs) which govern inter-module interactions in a
shared memory system, are a significant, yet often under-appreciated, aspect of
system design. MCMs are defined at the various layers of the hardware-software
stack, requiring thoroughly verified specifications, compilers, and
implementations at the interfaces between layers. Current verification
techniques evaluate segments of the system stack in isolation, such as proving
compiler mappings from a high-level language (HLL) to an ISA or proving
validity of a microarchitectural implementation of an ISA.
This paper makes a case for full-stack MCM verification and provides a
toolflow, TriCheck, capable of verifying that the HLL, compiler, ISA, and
implementation collectively uphold MCM requirements. The work showcases
TriCheck's ability to evaluate a proposed ISA MCM in order to ensure that each
layer and each mapping is correct and complete. Specifically, we apply TriCheck
to the open source RISC-V ISA, seeking to verify accurate, efficient, and legal
compilations from C11. We uncover under-specifications and potential
inefficiencies in the current RISC-V ISA documentation and identify possible
solutions for each. As an example, we find that a RISC-V-compliant
microarchitecture allows 144 outcomes forbidden by C11 to be observed out of
1,701 litmus tests examined. Overall, this paper demonstrates the necessity of
full-stack verification for detecting MCM-related bugs in the hardware-software
stack.Comment: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on
Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating System
Open String on Symmetric Product
We develop some basic properties of the open string on the symmetric product
which is supposed to describe the open string field theory in discrete
lightcone quantization (DLCQ). After preparing the consistency conditions of
the twisted boundary conditions for Annulus/M\"obius/Klein Bottle amplitudes in
generic non-abelian orbifold, we classify the most general solutions of the
constraints when the discrete group is . We calculate the corresponding
orbifold amplitudes from two viewpoints -- from the boundary state formalism
and from the trace over the open string Hilbert space. It is shown that the
topology of the world sheet for the short string and that of the long string in
general do not coincide. For example the annulus sector for the short string
contains all the sectors (torus, annulus, Klein bottle, M\"obius strip) of the
long strings. The boundary/cross-cap states of the short strings are classified
into three categories in terms of the long string, the ordinary boundary and
the cross-cap states, and the ``joint'' state which describes the connection of
two short strings. We show that the sum of the all possible boundary conditions
is equal to the exponential of the sum of the irreducible amplitude -- one body
amplitude of long open (closed) strings. This is typical structure of DLCQ
partition function. We examined that the tadpole cancellation condition in our
language and derived the well-known gauge group .Comment: 56 pages, 11 figures, Late
Study of CP violation in Dalitz-plot analyses of B0 --> K+K-KS, B+ --> K+K-K+, and B+ --> KSKSK+
We perform amplitude analyses of the decays , , and , and measure CP-violating
parameters and partial branching fractions. The results are based on a data
sample of approximately decays, collected with the
BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy factory at the SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory. For , we find a direct CP asymmetry
in of , which differs
from zero by . For , we measure the
CP-violating phase .
For , we measure an overall direct CP asymmetry of
. We also perform an angular-moment analysis of
the three channels, and determine that the state can be described
well by the sum of the resonances , , and
.Comment: 35 pages, 68 postscript figures. v3 - minor modifications to agree
with published versio
Weighted Dirac combs with pure point diffraction
A class of translation bounded complex measures, which have the form of
weighted Dirac combs, on locally compact Abelian groups is investigated. Given
such a Dirac comb, we are interested in its diffraction spectrum which emerges
as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation measure. We present a
sufficient set of conditions to ensure that the diffraction measure is a pure
point measure. Simultaneously, we establish a natural link to the theory of the
cut and project formalism and to the theory of almost periodic measures. Our
conditions are general enough to cover the known theory of model sets, but also
to include examples such as the visible lattice points.Comment: 44 pages; several corrections and improvement
Measurement of the Bottom-Strange Meson Mixing Phase in the Full CDF Data Set
We report a measurement of the bottom-strange meson mixing phase \beta_s
using the time evolution of B0_s -> J/\psi (->\mu+\mu-) \phi (-> K+ K-) decays
in which the quark-flavor content of the bottom-strange meson is identified at
production. This measurement uses the full data set of proton-antiproton
collisions at sqrt(s)= 1.96 TeV collected by the Collider Detector experiment
at the Fermilab Tevatron, corresponding to 9.6 fb-1 of integrated luminosity.
We report confidence regions in the two-dimensional space of \beta_s and the
B0_s decay-width difference \Delta\Gamma_s, and measure \beta_s in [-\pi/2,
-1.51] U [-0.06, 0.30] U [1.26, \pi/2] at the 68% confidence level, in
agreement with the standard model expectation. Assuming the standard model
value of \beta_s, we also determine \Delta\Gamma_s = 0.068 +- 0.026 (stat) +-
0.009 (syst) ps-1 and the mean B0_s lifetime, \tau_s = 1.528 +- 0.019 (stat) +-
0.009 (syst) ps, which are consistent and competitive with determinations by
other experiments.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, Phys. Rev. Lett 109, 171802 (2012
Magnetic field effects on and the pseudogap onset temperature in cuprate superconductors
We study the sensitivity of and the pseudogap onset temperature,
, to low fields, , for cuprate superconductors, using a BCS-based
approach extended to arbitrary coupling. We find that and , which
are of the same superconducting origin, have very different dependences.
The small coherence length makes rather insensitive to the field.
However, the presence of the pseudogap at makes more sensitive to
. Our results for the coherence length fit well with existing
experiments. We predict that very near the insulator will rapidly
increase.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, contribution to the PPHMF-IV conference, Oct. 200
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