26,028 research outputs found

    Diasporic consciousness in contemporary Colombia

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    published or submitted for publicationis peer reviewe

    Latest results from CMS

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    A summary of the latest results released by the CMS Collaboration during the Summer of 2016 is presented.Comment: 6 pages, proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics 201

    Localization transition in weakly-interacting Bose superfluids in one-dimensional quasiperdiodic lattices

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    We study the localization of collective pair excitations in weakly-interacting Bose superfluids in one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattices. The localization diagram is first determined numerically. For intermediate interaction and quasiperiodic amplitude we find a sharp localization transition, with extended low-energy states and localized high-energy states. We then develop an analytical treatment, which allows us to quantitatively map the localization transition into that of an effective multiharmonic quasiperiodic system.Comment: Final versio

    Disordered quantum gases under control

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    When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, one faces severe experimental and theoretical difficulties and many questions are still open. Two of the most challenging ones, which have been debated for decades, concern the effect of disorder on superconductivity and quantum magnetism. Recent progress in ultracold atomic gases paves the way towards realization of versatile quantum simulators which will be useful to solve these questions. In addition, ultracold gases offer original situations and viewpoints, which open new perspectives to the field of disordered systems.Comment: text unchanged, submitted on June 2009; Final version on the website of Nature Physics at http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v6/n2/abs/nphys1507.htm

    On the computation of confluent hypergeometric functions for large imaginary part of parameters b and z

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    The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-42432-3_30We present an efficient algorithm for the confluent hypergeometric functions when the imaginary part of b and z is large. The algorithm is based on the steepest descent method, applied to a suitable representation of the confluent hypergeometric functions as a highly oscillatory integral, which is then integrated by using various quadrature methods. The performance of the algorithm is compared with open-source and commercial software solutions with arbitrary precision, and for many cases the algorithm achieves high accuracy in both the real and imaginary parts. Our motivation comes from the need for accurate computation of the characteristic function of the Arcsine distribution or the Beta distribution; the latter being required in several financial applications, for example, modeling the loss given default in the context of portfolio credit risk.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

    A spectral order method for inverting sectorial Laplace transforms

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    Laplace transforms which admit a holomorphic extension to some sector strictly containing the right half plane and exhibiting a potential behavior are considered. A spectral order, parallelizable method for their numerical inversion is proposed. The method takes into account the available information about the errors arising in the evaluations. Several numerical illustrations are provided.Comment: 17 pages 11 figure

    Spatial diffusion in a periodic optical lattice: revisiting the Sisyphus effect

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    We numerically study the spatial diffusion of an atomic cloud experiencing Sisyphus cooling in a three-dimensional lin⊥\botlin optical lattice in a broad range of lattice parameters. In particular, we investigate the dependence on the size of the lattice sites which changes with the angle between the laser beams. We show that the steady-state temperature is largely independent of the lattice angle, but that the spatial diffusion changes significantly. It is shown that the numerical results fulfil the Einstein relations of Brownian motion in the jumping regime as well as in the oscillating regime. We finally derive an effective Brownian motion model from first principles which gives good agreement with the simulations.Comment: accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J.

    Protected quasi-locality in quantum systems with long-range interactions

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    We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems with long-range interactions. Two different models describing, respectively, interacting lattice bosons and spins are considered. Our study relies on a combined approach based on accurate many-body numerical calculations as well as on a quasiparticle microscopic theory. For sufficiently fast decaying long-range potentials, we find that the quantum speed limit set by the long-range Lieb-Robinson bounds is never attained and a purely ballistic behavior is found. For slowly decaying potentials, a radically different scenario is observed. In the bosonic case, a remarkable local spreading of correlations is still observed, despite the existence of infinitely fast traveling excitations in the system. This is in marked contrast to the spin case, where locality is broken. We finally provide a microscopic justification of the different regimes observed and of the origin of the protected locality in the bosonic model
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