137 research outputs found
The influence of the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect on the phonon-scattering mechanism at acceptors in semiconductors with cubic symmetry
Phonon scattering experiments of various types in cubic semiconductors doped with deep effective mass acceptors indicate an extra resonance scattering at some meV. It is shown, using Green's function and transformation techniques that these resonances are due to a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect of the 8 acceptor ground state.Phononen-Streuexperimente verschiedener Art weisen in kubischen, mit tiefen Effektivmassen-Akzeptoren dotierten Halbleitern eine zusÀtzliche Resonanzstreuung bei einigen meV auf. Es wird mit Hilfe von Greenschen Funktionen und Transformationsmethoden gezeigt, daà diese Resonanzen durch einen dynamischen Jahn-Teller-Effekt des 8-Akzeptorgroundzustandes hervorgerufen werden
Localized states in anthrylpolyenes : influence of geometry
Combining group theoretical arguments and (extended) HĂŒckel calculations, it is shown that terminally anthryl-substituted polyenes exhibit states almost completely localized at the substituents. These localized states are related to characteristic optical transitions in anthracene which also are observed in anthrylpolyenes independent of the length of the polyene chain
Phonon scattering at acceptors with gamma8 ground states in semiconductors
The ground state of acceptors in cubic semiconductors is fourfold degenerate and the interaction with the lattice vibrations leads to the possibility of a Jahn-Teller effect, causing a dynamical splitting of the electronic levels. However, due to the extended nature of the wave function of the defect, random internal fields may have dominant influence to destroy the J.T. effect. Such an influence should be smaller for deeper acceptors, where the wavefunctions are more concentrated
Are zombie firms really contagious?
We test the hypotheses that zombie firms are less productive and have lower employment growth and lower gross investment ratios than non-zombie firms in the same industry sector and that they are a source of contagion for the latter. Ever since Caballero et al. (2008), it has been taken for granted that zombie firms cause contagion in non-zombie firms that ultimately leads to a misallocation of resources. Based on a yearly sample of around 8,000 firms that are observed between 2008 and 2018, we estimate the total factor productivity with the most common methods for the Cobb-Douglas and the translog production function that go beyond the Solow residual approach with fixed elasticities. We use four zombie firm definitions based on subsidized loans and the interest coverage ratio. As expected, we find that non-zombie firms are more productive, have a higher log employment growth and a higher gross investment ratio. However, we do not find any economically significant zombie firm contagion effects in non-zombie firms
g-tensor analysis of S- and Se- centers in cubic crystals
Experimental results for the electron spin resonance of the Sâ and Seâ centers in alkali halide crystals are analysed and a theoretical model for their description is established. Most of the experimental results can be explained by assuming a strong T-t Jahn-Teller effect in the ground-state system combined with a spin-orbit coupling of similar strength. In particular, the principal g-tensor values, which are of importance for comparison with experiment are derived. They show good agreement with the measured data
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