48 research outputs found
Seeking a homeland : sojourn and ethnic identity in the ancestral narratives of Genesis
- Publication venue
- The University of Edinburgh
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Sojourn is a Leitwort (leading word) in the ancestral narratives of Genesis,
appearing 17 times in its various forms: verbal, √דונ gûr; and nominal, rGE gēr and
rAgm' māgôr. Sojourn is an indicator of alienation and estrangement from land and
community, yet it is repeatedly accentuated as an important descriptor of the
patriarchs’ identity and experience. What accounts for this counter-intuitive
emphasis? This thesis makes the case that the narrative development of sojourn in
Genesis contributes to a strong communal identity for biblical Israel. Detailed
exegetical analysis of the texts shows sojourn to strengthen biblical Israel’s ethnic
identity in ways that are varied and at times paradoxical. Its very complexity,
however, makes it particularly useful as a resource for group identity at times when
straightforward categories of territorial and social affiliation fail.
This study draws upon the sociological theory of Anthony D. Smith to
structure its investigation of sojourn as a contributor to ethnic identity. Smith’s
understanding of ethnic myth emphasizes the central functions of an ethnoscape (a
symbolically significant geography) and a myth of election (an account of
chosenness) in constructing communal identity. Ethnic myth uses the history of a
communal past, constructed around these dual elements, to create a vision with
directive capacity for the future of the ethnie; that is, to shape the ethics of the
community. Smith’s categories of ethnoscape, election, and ethics provide analytical
tools that reveal a distinctive role for sojourn in strengthening Israel’s ethnic myth.
The Genesis sojourn texts are divided into three groups according to literary
form: itinerary notices, promise speeches, and narrative dialogues. The tri-part
division corresponds with a focus upon each of Smith’s three categories above,
respectively. Close readings of each text in its narrative context result in an overall
portrait of sojourn as a significant contributor to the strength and durability of
Israel’s ethnic identity
Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders
- Author
- Adams Mark J
- Adan Roger A H
- Adolfsson Annelie Nordin
- Adolfsson Rolf
- Agartz Ingrid
- Agerbo Esben
- Akil Huda
- Albani Diego
- Alda Martin
- Alexander Madeline
- Alfredsson Lars
- Als Thomas D
- Andlauer Till F M
- Ando Tetsuya
- Andreassen Ole A
- Androutsos Christos
- Anjorin Adebayo
- Anney Richard J L
- Anttila Verneri
- Arking Dan E
- Arnold Paul D
- Arranz M. J.
- Artigas Maria Soler
- Aschauer Harald
- Asherson Philip
- Backlund Lena
- Baker Jessica H
- Baldursson Gísli
- Banaschewski Tobias
- Barr Cathy L
- Barta Csaba
- Bass Nicholas
- Bauer Michael
- Baune Bernhard T
- Begemann Martin
- Belangero Sintia
- Bellgrove Mark
- Belliveau Richard A
- Bellivier Frank
- Bencko Vladimir
- Bergen Andrew W
- Bergen Sarah E
- Berger Klaus
- Berrettini Wade H
- Bettella Francesco
- Bey Katharina
- Bienvenu O Joseph
- Biernacka Joanna M
- Binder Elisabeth B
- Birgegård Andreas
- Black Donald W
- Blackwood Douglas H R
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Bramon Elvira
- Brandt Harry
- Breen Gerome
- Brown Lawrence W
- Buccola Nancy G
- Budde Monika
- Budman Cathy
- Buitelaar Jan
- Bulik Cynthia M
- Bunney William
- Burghardt Roland
- Burmeister Margit
- Burton Christie L
- Buxbaum Joseph D
- Bybjerg-Grauholm Jonas
- Byerley William
- Byrne Enda M
- Bækvad-Hansen Marie
- Bøen Erlend
- Børglum Anders D
- Cairns Murray J
- Campion Dominique
- Carlberg Laura
- Carr Vaughan J
- Casas Miquel
- Cassina Matteo
- Castelao Enrique
- Cath Danielle
- Cerrato Felecia
- Chambert Kimberly
- Cheon Keun-Ah
- Christensen Jane H
- Churchhouse Claire
- Cichon Sven
- Ciullo Valentina
- Clarke Toni-Kim
- Clementi Maurizio
- Cloninger C Robert
- Coffey Barbara J
- Cohen David
- Coleman Jonathan R I
- Collier David A
- Collins Ryan L
- Colodro-Conde Lucía
- Cook Edwin H
- Coon Hilary
- Coppola Giovanni
- Cormand Bru
- Corvin Aiden
- Courtet Philippe
- Craddock Nicholas
- Crawford Steven
- Crosbie Jennifer
- Crow Scott
- Crowley James J
- Curtis David
- Cusi Daniele
- Czerski Piotr M
- Dale Anders M
- Dalkner Nina
- Dalsgaard Søren
- Daly Mark J
- Danner Unna N
- Dannlowski Udo
- Davis Lea K
- Davis Oliver S P
- de Geus E. J. C.
- De Rubeis Silvia
- Degenhardt Franziska
- Degortes Daniela
- DeLisi Lynn E
- Delorme Richard
- Demontis Ditte
- Denys Damiaan
- Depienne Christel
- Derks Eske M
- DeSocio Janiece E
- Di Florio Arianna
- Dick Danielle M
- Dietrich Andrea
- Dina Christian
- Direk Nese
- Docampo Elisa
- Docherty Anna R
- Domenici Enrico
- Domschke Katharina
- Donohoe Gary
- Doyle Alysa E
- Duan Jubao
- Dudbridge Frank
- Dumont Ashley
- Duncan Laramie E
- Dunn Erin C
- Eapen Valsamma
- Edenberg Howard J
- Egberts Karin
- Ehrenreich Hannelore
- Ehrlich Stefan
- Elia Josephine
- Elvsåshagen Torbjørn
- Espeseth Thomas
- Etain Bruno
- Falkai Peter
- Fanous Ayman H
- Faraone Stephen V
- Feng Yen-Chen A
- Fernandez Thomas V
- Fernández-Aranda Fernando
- Fichter Manfred M
- Fischer Sascha B
- Foo Jerome C
- Foretova Lenka
- Forstner Andreas J
- Forty Liz
- Forzan Monica
- Frank Josef
- Franke Barbara
- Freedman Robert
- Frye Mark
- Fullerton Janice M
- Gade Katrin
- Gambaro Giovanni
- Garcia-Delgar Blanca
- Gaspar Héléna A
- Ge Tian
- Gejman Pablo V
- Gelernter Joel
- Geller Daniel A
- Gershon Elliot S
- Geschwind Daniel H
- Giegling Ina
- Gilbert Donald L
- Gill Michael
- Godard Stephanie
- Goes Fernando S
- Golimbet Vera
- Gonidakis Fragiskos
- Gordon Scott D
- Gordon-Smith Katherine
- Gorwood Philip
- Grabe Hans J
- Grados Marco A
- Green Melissa J
- Greenberg Erica
- Greenwood Tiffany A
- Grice Dorothy E
- Grigoroiu-Serbanescu Maria
- Grotzinger Andrew D
- Grove Jakob
- Grünblatt Edna
- Gudmundsson Olafur O
- Guo Yiran
- Guzman-Parra José
- Haavik Jan
- Hagstrøm Julie
- Hakonarson Hakon
- Halmi Katherine A
- Hamilton Steven P
- Hanna Gregory L
- Hansen Christine S
- Hansen Thomas F
- Hartman Catharina A
- Hartmann Andreas
- Hartmann Annette M
- Hatzikotoulas Konstantinos
- Hauser Joanna
- Hautzinger Martin
- Hawi Ziarih
- Hebebrand Johannes
- Hedderly Tammy
- Heilbronner Urs
- Heiman Gary A
- Helder Sietske G
- Henskens Frans A
- Herms Stefan
- Herpertz-Dahlmann Beate
- Hervás Amaia
- Herzog Wolfgang
- Heyman Isobel
- Hinney Anke
- Hoekstra Pieter J
- Hoffmann Per
- Holland Dominic
- Holmans Peter A
- Hong Hyun Ju
- Hope Sigrun
- Horn Carsten
- Hottenga Jouke-Jan
- Hougaard David M
- Howard David
- Howrigan Daniel P
- Huang Alden
- Huang Hailiang
- Hultman Christina M
- Huyser Chaim
- Ibanez-Gomez Laura
- Ikeda Masashi
- Imgart Hartmut
- Ising Marcus
- Iwata Nakao
- Jablensky Assen V
- Jamain Stéphane
- Jiménez-Murcia Susana
- Joa Inge
- Joachim Oedegaard Ketil
- Johnson Craig
- Jones Ian
- Jones Lisa A
- Jordan Jennifer
- Julià Antonio
- Jönsson Erik G
- Kaminská Deborah
- Kandaswamy Radhika
- Kaprio Jaakko
- Karhunen Leila
- Karwautz Andreas
- Kas Martien J H
- Kaye Walter H
- Kelly Brian J
- Kelsoe John R
- Kendler Kenneth S
- Kennedy James L
- Kennedy Martin A
- Keski-Rahkonen Anna
- Khramtsova Ekaterina A
- Kim Youl-Ri
- Kim Young Key
- Kim Young-Shin
- King Robert A
- Kirov George
- Kittel-Schneider Sarah
- Klareskog Lars
- Klei Lambertus
- Kloiber Stefan
- Klump Kelly L
- Knight Jo
- Knudsen Gun Peggy S
- Kogevinas Manolis
- Koh Yun-Joo
- Koller Anna C
- Konstantinidis Anastasios
- Konte Bettina
- Kook Sodahm
- Kranzler Henry R
- Kuntsi Jonna
- Kuperman Samuel
- Ladd-Acosta Christine
- Landén Mikael
- Langley Kate
- Laurent-Levinson Claudine
- Lavebratt Catharina
- Le Hellard Stephanie
- Lee Jimmy
- Lee Phil H
- Lencz Todd
- Lerer Bernard
- Lesch Klaus-Peter
- Leung Patrick W L
- Leventhal Bennett L
- Levinson Douglas F
- Levitan Robert D
- Lewis Cathryn M
- Lewis Cathryn M
- Lewis Glyn
- Li Dong
- Li Qingqin S
- Lichtenstein Paul
- Lissowska Jolanta
- Lochner Christine
- Loo Sandra K
- Loohuis Loes M O
- Loughland Carmel M
- Lucae Susanne
- Ludolph Andrea G
- Luykx Jurjen J
- Maaser Anna
- Madruga-Garrido Marcos
- Magnusson Pall
- Magnusson Patrik K E
- Maj Mario
- Malaty Irene
- Malhotra Anil K
- Mallet Jacques
- Malt Ulrik F
- Maras Athanasios
- Marsal Sara
- Martin Alicia R
- Martin Joanna
- Martin Nicholas G
- Martinsson Lina
- Mathews Carol A
- Mattheisen Manuel
- Mayora Monica Gratacos
- Mbarek Hamdi
- McCracken James T
- McDevitt Sara
- McDonald Colm
- McElroy Susan L
- McGough James J
- McIntosh Andrew M
- McMahon Francis J
- McQuillin Andrew
- Medland Sarah E
- Meijer Inge A
- Melle Ingrid
- Metspalu Andres
- Middeldorp Christel M
- Millischer Vincent
- Mir Pablo
- Mitchell James
- Mitchell Karen S
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mitjans Marina
- Monteleone Alessio Maria
- Monteleone Palmiero
- Montgomery Grant W
- Moran Jennifer L
- Morer Astrid
- Morken Gunnar
- Morris Derek W
- Mors Ole
- Mortensen Preben B
- Mostafavi Sara
- Mowry Bryan J
- Mullins Niamh
- Munn-Chernoff Melissa A
- Murphy Kieran C
- Murphy Tara L
- Murray Robin M
- Myers Richard M
- Müller-Myhsok Bertram
- Müller-Vahl Kirsten R
- Münchau Alexander
- Naarden Allan
- Nacmias Benedetta
- Nagy Peter
- Navratilova Marie
- Neale Benjamin M
- Neale Michael C
- Nestadt Gerald
- Nestadt Paul S
- Nicolini Humberto
- Nievergelt Caroline M
- Nivard Michel G
- Nordentoft Merete
- Nurmi Erika L
- Nurnberger John I
- Nyegaard Mette
- Nyholt Dale R
- Nærland Terje
- Nöthen Markus M
- O'Donovan Michael C
- O'Neill F Anthony
- O'Toole Julie K
- Oades Robert D
- Oh Sang-Yun
- Okun Michael S
- Ophoff Roel A
- Owen Michael J
- Paciga Sara A
- Padyukov Leonid
- Palmer Duncan S
- Palotie Aarno
- Pantel Jacques
- Pantelis Christos
- Papezova Hana
- Paschou Peristera
- Pato Carlos N
- Pato Michele T
- Pedersen Carsten B
- Pedersen Marianne G
- Penninx Brenda Wjh
- Perica Vesna Boraska
- Perlis Roy H
- Perry Amy
- Peters Triinu
- Peterson Roseann E
- Petryshen Tracey L
- Pinto Dalila
- Piras Fabrizio
- Piras Federica
- Pistis Giorgio
- Pittenger Christopher
- Plessen Kerstin J
- Porteous David J
- Posthuma Danielle
- Potash James B
- Poterba Timothy
- Poulsen Jesper B
- Preisig Martin
- Pulver Ann E
- Quested Digby J
- Quiroz Jorge A
- Qvist Per
- Rabionet Raquel
- Raevuori Anu
- Ramos-Quiroga Josep Antoni
- Ramoz Nicolas
- Rehnström Karola
- Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted
- Reichenberg Abraham
- Reichert Jennifer
- Reif Andreas
- Reinbold Céline S
- Ribasés Marta
- Ricca Valdo
- Richter Margaret A
- Rietschel Marcella
- Riley Brien
- Ripke Stephan
- Rivera Margarita
- Rizzo Renata
- Roberson Mary
- Roberts Marion
- Robertson Mary
- Roeder Kathryn
- Roessner Veit
- Rohde Luis A
- Rosenthal Jacob
- Rothenberger Aribert
- Rouleau Guy A
- Rovira Paula
- Ruhrmann Stephan
- Rujescu Dan
- Rybakowski Filip
- Saemundsen Evald
- Samuels Jack F
- Sanders Alan R
- Sanders Stephan J
- Sandin Sven
- Sandor Paul
- Santangelo Susan L
- Satterstrom F Kyle
- Schachar Russell
- Schaefer Catherine
- Schall Ulrich
- Schalling Martin
- Scharf Jeremiah M
- Scherag André
- Schlögelhofer Monika
- Schmidt Ulrike
- Schofield Peter R
- Schulte Eva C
- Schulze Thomas G
- Schwab Sibylle G
- Scott Laura J
- Scott Rodney J
- Seitz Jochen
- Serretti Alessandro
- Sham Pak C
- Shi Jianxin
- Shin Eun-Young
- Sigurdsson Engilbert
- Silverman Jeremy M
- Sim Kang
- Singer Harvey
- Slachtova Lenka
- Slof-Op't Landt Margarita C T
- Slopien Agnieszka
- Smeland Olav B
- Smith Daniel J
- Smoller Jordan W
- Song Dong-Ho
- Song Jungeun
- Sorbi Sandro
- Southam Lorraine
- Spalletta Gianfranco
- St Pourcain Beate
- Stahl Eli A
- Stefansson Hreinn
- Stefansson Kari
- Stein Dan J
- Stein Murray B
- Steinberg Stacy
- Steixner Agnes A
- Stewart S Evelyn
- Storch Eric A
- Stordal Eystein
- Stranger Barbara
- Streit Fabian
- Strober Michael
- Strohmaier Jana
- Stuhrmann Manfred
- Sullivan Patrick F
- Sutcliffe James S
- Sánchez-Mora Cristina
- Talkowski Michael E
- Tarnok Zsanett
- Thomson Pippa A
- Thorgeirsson Thorgeir E
- Thornton Laura M
- Tiemeier Henning
- Tischfield Jay A
- Tooney Paul A
- Tortorella Alfonso
- Tozzi Federica
- Treasure Janet
- Treutlein Jens
- Tucker-Drob Elliot M
- Turecki Gustavo
- Turley Patrick
- Tziouvas Konstantinos
- Tübing Jennifer
- Uher Rudolf
- Vaaler Arne E
- van der Auwera Sandra
- van Elburg Annemarie A
- van Os Jim
- Vawter Marquis P
- Vieta Eduard
- Vincent John B
- Visscher Frank
- Vulink Nienke
- Wade Tracey D
- Wagner Gudrun
- Wagner Michael
- Walitza Susanne
- Walsh Dermot
- Walters G Bragi
- Walters James T R
- Walters Raymond K
- Walton Esther
- Wanderer Sina
- Wang Meg M-J
- Wang Yunpeng
- Watson Hunna J
- Weiser Mark
- Weiss Lauren A
- Weissman Myrna M
- Werge Thomas
- Wichmann H-Erich
- Wildenauer Dieter B
- Williams Nigel M
- Willsey A Jeremy
- Witt Stephanie H
- Won Hyejung
- Woods Martin
- Woodside D Blake
- Worbe Yulia
- Wormley Brandon K
- Wray Naomi R
- Yu Dongmei
- Zai Clement C
- Zai Gwyneth
- Zandi Peter
- Zayats Tetyana
- Zeggini Eleftheria
- Zerwas Stephanie
- Zhang Fuquan
- Zheutlin Amanda
- Zhu Zhaozhong
- Zinner Samuel H
- Zipfel Stephan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these pleiotropic effects remain unclear. We performed analyses of 232,964 cases and 494,162 controls from genome-wide studies of anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and Tourette syndrome. Genetic correlation analyses revealed a meaningful structure within the eight disorders, identifying three groups of inter-related disorders. Meta-analysis across these eight disorders detected 109 loci associated with at least two psychiatric disorders, including 23 loci with pleiotropic effects on four or more disorders and 11 loci with antagonistic effects on multiple disorders. The pleiotropic loci are located within genes that show heightened expression in the brain throughout the lifespan, beginning prenatally in the second trimester, and play prominent roles in neurodevelopmental processes. These findings have important implications for psychiatric nosology, drug development, and risk prediction.Peer reviewe
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
- Author
- Aalto Ville
- Aasarød Knut
- Abecasis Goncalo R
- Abecasis Gonçalo
- Absher Devin
- Adair Linda S
- Adam Martin
- Adeyemo Adebowale
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh R
- Ahola Aila
- Ainali Chrysanthi
- Akylbekova Ermeg
- Ala-Korpela Mika
- Alavere Helen
- Albagha Omar M E
- Albrecht Eva
- Alen Markku
- Alexander Myriam
- Alhenc-Gelas François
- Alizadeh Behrooz Z
- Allison Matthew A
- Alonso Nerea
- Altshuler David
- Ambite Jose Luis
- Amin Najaf
- Amouyel Philippe
- An Ping
- Anderson Carl A
- Anderson Denise
- Anderson Garnet
- Andrews Jeanette S
- Antonella Mulas
- Antti Jula
- Aragaki Aaron K
- Arking Dan E
- Arnold Alice
- Arnold Alice M
- Arora Pankaj
- Arscott Gillian M
- Artigas Maria Soler
- Arveiler Dominique
- Asiki Gershim
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L
- Atalay Mustafa
- Atkinson Elizabeth J
- Aulchenko Yurii
- Avery Christy
- Bain Stephen C
- Bakker Stephan J L
- Balcells Susana
- Balkau Beverley
- Ballantyne Christie M
- Balmforth Anthony J
- Bandinelli Stefania
- Barbalic Maja
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso Ines
- Barroso Inês
- Basart Hanneke
- Basart Hanneke V
- Bataille Veronique
- Baumert Jens
- Beckmann Jacques S
- Beekman Marian
- Been Latonya F
- Beilby John
- Beilby John P
- Bell Jordana T
- Bellis Claire
- Bennett Amanda J
- Bennett Franklyn
- Berenson Gerald S
- Bergman Richard N
- Bergmann Sven
- Berndt Sonja I
- Berne Christian
- Bidulescu Aurelian
- Bielak Lawrence F
- Bierut Laura J
- Biffar Reiner
- Bis Joshua C
- Blackburn Hannah
- Blangero John
- Blankenberg Stefan S
- Blüher Matthias
- Boban Mladen
- Bochud Murielle
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boehnke Michael
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boezen H Marike
- Bolton Jennifer L
- Bolton Judith A Hoffman
- Bonnet Fabrice
- Bonnycastle Lori L
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Borecki Ingrid
- Boright Andrew P
- Borja Judith B
- Bornstein Stefan R
- Boston Jonathan
- Bots Michiel L
- Bouatia-Naji Nabila
- Bouchard Claude
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyd Heather A
- Bragg-Gresham Jennifer L
- Brambilla Paolo
- Brand Eva
- Brand Stefan-Martin
- Brandi Maria Luisa
- Braund Peter S
- Brennan Eoin P
- Brismar Kerstin
- Brody Jennifer
- Broekmans Frank J
- Broer Linda
- Brown Matthew A
- Brown Morris J
- Brown-Gentry Kristin
- Bruinenberg Marcel
- Buchkovich Martin L
- Buckley Brendan M
- Buil Alfonso
- Bull Shelley B
- Burgdorf Christof
- Buring Julie E
- Burnett Mary S
- Burnier Michel
- Burri Andrea
- Burton Paul R
- Bush William S
- Busonero Fabio
- Buxbaum Sarah G
- Buyske Steve
- Buzkova Petra
- Byrne Enda M
- Böger Carsten A
- Böhringer Stefan
- Böttcher Yvonne
- Cambien Francois
- Campbell Harry
- Campbell Susan
- Carba Delia B
- Carlson Chris
- Carlson Olga D
- Carty Cara
- Casas Juan P
- Caspersen Ida H
- Castano-Betancourt Martha
- Cauchi Stéphane
- Cauley Jane A
- Caulfield Mark
- Cavalieri Margherita
- Cazier Jean-Baptiste
- Center Jacqueline R
- Cesana Giancarlo
- Chakravarti Aravinda
- Chambers John
- Chandak Giriraj R
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Yen-Pei C
- Chanock Stephen J
- Charchar Fadi J
- Chasman Dan
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Constance
- Chen Han
- Chen Ida
- Chen Jin
- Chen Ming-Huei
- Chen Wei
- Chen Yii-Der Ida
- Cheng Iona
- Cheng Sulin
- Chines Peter S
- Cho Yoon Shin
- Choi Murim
- Chouraki Vincent
- Christiansen Claus
- Chu Audrey Y
- Cimponeriu Dan
- Ciullo Marina
- Clark Graeme R
- Clarke Robert
- Claudi-Boehm Simone
- Coassin Stefan
- Cochran Barbara
- Cole Shelley
- Colhoun Helen
- Colhoun Helen M
- Collins Francis S
- Collins Rory
- Connell John M
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Jackie A
- Cooper Matthew N
- Cooper Richard S
- Coresh Josef
- Cornelis Marilyn C
- Corre Tanguy
- Corsi Anna Maria
- Couper David
- Cousminer Diana L
- Coviello Andrea D
- Cox David
- Crawford Dana
- Crisponi Laura
- Croteau-Chonka Damien C
- Cucca Francesco
- Cummings Steven R
- Cupples Adrienne L
- Cupples L Adrienne
- Curhan Gary
- d'Adamo Pio
- Dahgam Santosh
- Dailiana Zoe
- Danesh John
- Danoy Patrick
- Dastani Zari
- Davies Gail
- Daw E Warwick
- Day Felix R
- Day Ian N M
- de Andrade Mariza
- de Boer Ian H
- de Boer Rudolf A
- de Faire Ulf
- de Geus Eco J C
- Deary Ian J
- Dedoussis George
- Dedoussis George V
- Dedoussis George V Z
- Deelen Joris
- Deelman Ewa
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delgado Graciela
- Deloukas Panagiotis
- Deloukas Panos
- Demerath Ellen W
- Demirkan Ayse
- Demirkan Ayşe
- Den Hertog Heleen M
- Denniff Matthew
- Dennison Elaine M
- Dermitzakis Emmanouil T
- Deshmukh Harshal
- Deshmukh Harshal A
- Devuyst Olivier
- di Meglio Paola
- Diemert Patrick
- Dimas Antigone S
- Dimitriou Maria
- Ding Jingzhong
- Do Ron
- Dominiczak Anna F
- Doney Alex
- Dong Yanbin
- Donnelly Louise A
- Doumatey Ayo
- Dreisbach Albert W
- Drong Alexander W
- Duggan David
- Dumitrescu Logan
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duncan Emma L
- Dupuis Josee
- Dupuis Josée
- Durbin Richard
- Durda Peter
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Eastell Richard
- Easton Douglas F
- Ebrahim Shah
- Econs Michael J
- Edkins Sarah
- Egan Josephine
- Ehret Georg
- Eiriksdottir Gudny
- Eisman John A
- Eklund Niina
- El Mokhtari NourEddine
- Elks Cathy E
- Ellinghaus David
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Emilsson Valur
- Endlich Karlhans
- Epstein Stephen E
- Erbel Raimund
- Erdmann Jeanette
- Erdos Michael R
- Eriksson Joel
- Eriksson Johan
- Eriksson Niclas
- Eriksson Per
- Ernst Florian
- Esko Tonu
- Esko Tõnu
- Esko Tönu
- Estrada Karol
- Eury Elodie
- Evangelou Evangelos
- Evans Alun
- Evans David M
- Eyheramendy Susana
- Eyjolfsson Gudmundur Ingi
- Fagerholm Emma
- Falhammar Henrik
- Fall Tove
- Farrall Martin
- Fauser Bart C J M
- Fava Cristiano
- Feenstra Bjarke
- Fehrmann Rudolf
- Feitosa Mary
- Feranil Alan B
- Ferrannini Ele
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreira Teresa
- Ferreli Liana
- Ferrières Jean
- Ferrucci Luigi
- Fischer Krista
- Florez Jose C
- Folkersen Lasse
- Folsom Aaron R
- Fontanillas Pierre
- Ford Ian
- Fornage Myriam
- Foroud Tatiana
- Forouhi Nita G
- Forrester Terrence
- Forsblom Carol
- Foster Meredith C
- Fowke Jay
- Fowkes F Gerald R
- Fowkes Gerard R
- Fox Caroline S
- Fox Ervin R
- Franceschini Nora
- Franco Oscar H
- Franco-Cereceda Anders
- Franke Andre
- Franke Lude
- Franks Paul W
- Frants Rune
- Fraser Ross M
- Frayling Timothy M
- Freedman Barry I
- Freimer Nelson B
- Freitag Daniel F
- Friedrich Nele
- Froguel Philippe
- Frost Morten
- Fuchsberger Christian
- Galan Pilar
- Ganesh Santhi K
- Ganna Andrea
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- Wichmann H Erich
- Wichmann H-Erich
- Widen Elisabeth
- Wiggins Kerri L
- Wijmenga Cisca
- Wijnands-van Gent Colette J M
- Wild Philipp S
- Wild Sarah H
- Wilk Alicja
- Wilkens Lynne
- Willems Sara M
- Willemsen Gonneke
- Willemsvan-vanDijk Ko
- Willenborg Christina
- Willer Cristen J
- Williams Frances M K
- Williams Rasheeda
- Williams Winfred W
- Willner Dana
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wilson James F
- Wilson James G
- Wilson Sarah
- Wilson Scott G
- Winkler Thomas
- Witteman Jacqueline C
- Witteman Jacqueline C M
- Wojczynski Mary K
- Wolffenbuttel Bruce H R
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Tien Y
- Woo Jean
- Wood Andrew R
- Wood Andy
- Workalemahu Tsegaselassie
- Wright Alan F
- Wu Chunyuan
- Wu Joseph M W
- Wu Ying
- Würtz Peter
- Xiao Su-Mei
- Yajnik Chittaranjan S
- Yang Jian
- Yang Qiong
- Yang Tsun-Po
- Yao Jie
- Yengo Loïc
- Yerges-Armstrong Laura M
- Young Alicia
- Young Elizabeth H
- Young J H
- Young Lauren
- Yuan Xin
- Zaboli Ghazal
- Zalloua Pierre A
- Zarrabeitia María T
- Zelenika Diana
- Zemunik Tatijana
- Zerbini Gianpaolo
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhai Guangju
- Zhang Feng
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhao Wei
- Zheng Hou-Feng
- Zheng Wei
- Zhou Yanhua
- Zhu Haidong
- Zhu Kun
- Zhu Xiaofeng
- Zhuang Wei V
- Zhuang Wei Vivian
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M Carola
- Zimmermann Martina E
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T
- Zukowska-Szczechowska Ewa
- Zygmunt Marek
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Österholm Anne-May
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms
COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study
- Author
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abdukahil Sheryl,
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Abreu Julia,
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adam Elisabeth
- Adrião Diana
- Ainscough Kate
- Akimoto Takako
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-Dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Alidjnou Kazali,
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves João
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ammerlaan Heidi
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrejak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- ANGOULVANT François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Asensio Angel
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Assie Jean,
- Atique Anika
- Auchabie Johann
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cécile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Baillie J. Kenneth,
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Banisadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy,
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bassi Gianluigi,
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Behilill Sylvie
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Bekken Gry,
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bissuel François
- Biston Patrick
- Bitker Laurent
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bogaert Debby
- Bompart François
- Booth Gareth
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bos Jeannet
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Bosse Hans,
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camille
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brozzi Nicolas
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Bustos Ingrid,
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Caceres Eder
- Callahan Mia
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Jose,
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carney Gayle
- Carpenter Chloe
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier François,
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavalli Giulio,
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chas Julie
- Chassin Camille
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheng Matthew,
- Cheret Antoine
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Hwa Jin
- Cho Hwa,
- Cho Sung Min
- Cho Sung,
- Choez Xavier Sánchez
- Choez Xavier,
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Choileain Orna,
- Cholley Bernard
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Cidade Jose,
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Citarella Barbara,
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Colombo Sebastiano,
- Combs Pamela
- Connelly J.,
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Cooke Graham,
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cormican Sarah
- Cornelis Sabine
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Corpuz Arianne,
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cucino Alberto
- Cullen Caroline
- Cummings Matthew
- Curley Gerard
- Curlier Elodie
- Curto Elena Gallego
- Curto Elena,
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- Da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew,
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daneman Nick
- Dankwa Emmanuelle,
- Dantas Jorge
- De Araújo Mariz Carolline
- De Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- De Brito Carlos,
- De Castro Nathalie
- De Mendoza Diego
- De Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- De Oliveira França Rafael,
- De Rosa Rosanna
- De Silva Thushan
- De Vries Peter
- Dean David
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delavigne Karen
- Deligiannis Ionna
- Dell’amore Andrea
- Delobel Pierre
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Desai Mehul
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallée Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Devouge Eglantine,
- Dewayanti Santi Rahayu
- Dewayanti Santi,
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose Diaz
- Diaz Juan,
- DIAZ Rodrigo
- Didier Kévin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie,
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dominguez Carmen,
- Dong Andy
- Donnelly Christl,
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Dorival Céline
- Douglas James Joshua
- Douglas James,
- Douma Renee
- Dournon Nathalie
- Downer Triona
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Dubee Vincent
- DUBOS François
- Ducancelle Alexandra
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunning Jake
- Duranti Silvia
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne,
- D’aragon Frédérick
- D’Orleans Charles Crepy
- D’orleans Charles,
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Eid Charbel Maroun
- Eid Charbel,
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Elkheir Natalie
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Ellis Rachael
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou Hélène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Everding Anna,
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron,
- Faria Pedro
- Farshait Nataly
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Fatoni Arie,
- Faure Karine
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferraz Mário
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferrão Joana
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Florio Letizia,
- Foley Claire
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Claudio,
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Rob
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- Freire Marcela,
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphane
- Fuentes Nora
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gachet Benoît
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- GarcÍa Ruth Noemí Jorge
- García Ruth,
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Giaquinto Carlo
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Giwangkancana Gezy
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goujard Cécile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Grandin Edward,
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher,
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Grieco Domenico,
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Grigoras Ioana
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haber Daniel
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harley Kristen
- Harrison Ewen,
- Harrison Janet
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles
- Hentzien Maxime
- Hernandez-Montfort Jaime
- Herreros Jose Miguel Cisneros
- Herreros Jose,
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Hinton Samuel
- Hipólito-Reis Ana
- Hiraiwa Hiroaki
- Hiscox Julian,
- Ho Antonia Ying Wai
- Ho Antonia,
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holten Aleksander,
- Holter Jan Cato
- Holter Jan,
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Horcajada Juan,
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Hough Catherine,
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hssain Ali,
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Humaid Felwa,
- Ijaz Samreen
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Inácio Hugo
- Iosifidis Elias
- Irvine Lacey
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Itai Junji
- Ivulich Daniel
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Javidfar Jeffrey
- Jean-Benoît Zabbe
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jimenez Juan Fernado Masa
- Jimenez Juan,
- Johal Simreen Kaur
- Johal Simreen,
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Hanna
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandamby Darshana,
- Kandel Chris
- Kant Ravi
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kasugai Daisuke
- Katz Kevin
- Keating Sean
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Sadie
- Kennedy Lisa
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kerroumi Younes
- Kestelyn Evelyne
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Kho Michelle,
- Khoo Saye
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kildal Anders,
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Stephen
- Kobbe Robin
- Korten Volkan
- Kosgei Caroline
- Krawczyk Karolina
- KUMAR Deepali
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- LACHATRE Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John,
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lantang Eka,
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Launay Odile
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Coustumier Eve
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Gac Sylvie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
- Le Maréchal Marion
- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Van Tan
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Lee James
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Su,
- Lee Todd
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefevre Benjamin
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee Véronique
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Leone Michela
- Lepiller Quentin
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- León Rafael
- Liang Janet
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lim Wei,
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Lordemann Anja,
- Loubet Paul
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Lucet Jean,
- Luna Carlos,
- Lungu Olguta
- Luong Liem
- Luton Dominique
- Lyons Ruth
- L’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Macdonald Sarah
- Machado Moïse
- Macheda Gabrielle
- Madhok Jai
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maier Lars Siegfrid
- Maier Lars,
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Maldonado Hugo Miranda
- Maldonado Hugo,
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- MAMBERT Marina
- Manda Victoria
- Mandei Jose,
- Mangoni Emanuele Durante
- Mangoni Emanuele,
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Flávio
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshall John
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martelli Celina,
- Martin Dori-Ann
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martin-Quiros Alejandro
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martucci Gennaro
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Marwali Eva,
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Matan Moshe
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mccarthy Aine
- Mccloskey Colin
- Mcconnochie Rachael
- Mcdermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah
- Mcelwee Samuel
- Mcevoy Natalie
- McGeer Allison
- Mcguinness Niki
- Mclean Kenneth,
- Mcnicholas Bairbre
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard Cécile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Mele Ferruccio
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander,
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meynert Alison,
- Meyssonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Medhi
- Michelanglei Céline
- Mihnovitš Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohammed Nassima,
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona,
- Morales-Cely Lina
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Morlaes Louis,
- Moro Lucia
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Murphy Derek
- Murris Marlène
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Myrodia Dimitra,
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Müller Karl,
- Neant Nadège
- Neb Holger
- Nekliudov Nikita,
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Neves Bernardo
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Ng Pauline,
- Ng Wing Yiu
- Ng Wing,
- Nichol Alistair
- Nonas Stephanie
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowicka Karolina
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose,
- Nuñez Maria Angelica Rivera
- Nuñez Maria,
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- N’Guyen Yohan
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oh Tak-Hyuk
- Ohshimo Shinichiro
- Oinam Budha Charan Singh
- Oinam Budha,
- Oliveira Ana Pinho
- Oliveira Ana,
- Oliveira João
- Olliaro Piero
- Ong David,
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Openshaw Peter,
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia,
- Orquera Andrés
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Owyang Clark
- Oziol Eric
- O’donnell Max
- O’hearn Katie
- O’neil Conar
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Panda Prasan,
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parra Briseida
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Patauner Fabian
- Patrão Luís
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William,
- Payen Jean-François
- Pearse India
- Peek Giles,
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Peltan Ithan,
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Perrot Clara,
- Pesenti Antonio
- Petroušová Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Piagnerelli Michael
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Piel-Julian Marie
- Pierobon Carola
- Pimentel Carlos
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Piva Simone
- Plantier Laurent
- Plotkin Daniel
- Poissy Julien
- Pokorska-Spiewak Maria
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Popielska Jolanta
- Postma Douwe,
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prestre Vincent
- Price Nicholas
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark,
- Proença Lúcia
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rafiq Marie
- Ragazzo Gabrielle
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramanathan Kollengode
- Rammaert Blandine
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rego Caroline,
- Reid Liadain
- Reis Renato
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Renk Hanna
- Resende Liliana
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis,
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Ana,
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rincon Diego,
- Rios Ana Lúcia
- Rios Ana,
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David,
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roilides Emmanuel
- Rojek Amanda
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Russell Clark,
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Rössler Bernhard
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Saidani Nadia
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Juan Macias
- Sanchez Juan,
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
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- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sanharawi Mohammed,
- Sant Ceila Maria
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- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Santos Marta,
- Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria Torres
- Santos-Olmo Rosario,
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Saviciute Egle
- Savvidou Parthena
- Scarsbrook Joshua
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- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet,
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Semaille Caroline
- Semple Malcolm,
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharma Pratima
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- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
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- Shum Hoi,
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Maria,
- Sin Wai Ching
- Sin Wai,
- Skogen Vegard
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- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Solis Monserrat
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Myung,
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sonntagbauer Michael
- Sotomayor Ruth Jimbo
- Sotomayor Ruth,
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Strudwick Samantha
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Jacky,
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Svistunov Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A.
- Svistunov Magdalena,
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Tagherset Lysa
- Talarek Ewa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tamlihat Younes,
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari,
- Tedder Richard,
- Teixeira João
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Thibault V.
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson A.,
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma,
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Thuy Duong,
- Thwaites Ryan,
- Timashev Peter,
- Timsit Jean-François
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Trieu Huynh Trung
- Trieu Huynh,
- Trioux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Troost Jonathan
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turtle Lance,
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Tutillo Diego,
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uva Maria,
- Val-Flores Luís
- Van De Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berge Marcel
- Van Der Feltz Machteld
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van Der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- Van Dyk Marlice
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- Van Lelyveld Steven
- Van Netten Carolien
- Van Vinh Chau Nguyen
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vasconcelos Malte,
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Vecham Pavan,
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Velazco Jorge
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vidal José,
- Vieira César
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath,
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villanueva Joy,
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vuorinen Aapeli
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wille Keith
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yacoub Sophie
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Young Paul
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zabbe Marion
- Zacharowski Kai
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zawadka Konrad
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background:
The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms.
Methods:
International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms.
Results:
‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P < 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country.
Interpretation:
This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
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- Aurélien Chateigner
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- Axel Aretz
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- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
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- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
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- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
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- Dong Guanlan
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- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
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- Eric Green
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- Eric Minwei Liu
- Eric Z Ma
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- Erik Mayer
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- Erin Curley
- Ermin Hodzic
- Erwin G Van Meir
- Esa Pitkänen
- Esther Rheinbay
- Esther Rheinbay
- Eun Pyo Hong
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- Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg
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- F Germán Rodríguez-González
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- Faiyaz Notta
- Fan Yang
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- Faraz Hach
- Faridah Mbabaali
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- Fernanda Amary
- Ferran Muiños
- Florian Markowetz
- Fouad Yousif
- Francesc Muyas
- Francesco Favero
- Francisco M De La Vega
- Francisco Sanchez-Vega
- Fraser R Duthie
- Fred Sweep
- Freddie C Hamdy
- Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor
- Fumie Hosoda
- G Petur Nielsen
- G Steven Bova
- Gad Getz
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- Gaetano Finocchiaro
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- Genta Nagae
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- Georgia Escaramis
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- German Ott
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- Gerstein Mark B
- Gert G Van den Eynden
- Getz Gad
- Ghislaine Scelo
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- Giampaolo Tortora
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- Giuseppe Malleo
- Gloria M Petersen
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- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
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- Gurnit Atwal
- Hailei Zhang
- Haiyan Irene Li
- Han Liang
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- HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni
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- Heather Thorne
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- Heidi Sofia
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- Helene Kretzmer
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- Henry Lee-Six
- Hideki Ohdan
- Hidenori Ojima
- Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
- Hilda A Pickett
- Hirofumi Rokutan
- Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Hiroki Yamaue
- Hiroko Tanaka
- Hiromi Nakamura
- Hiroshi Aikata
- Hiroto Katoh
- Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Hitoshi Katai
- Hitoshi Nakagama
- Hojabr Kakavand
- Holger Sültmann
- Holmfridur Hilmarsdottir
- Hong Su
- Hong Xue
- Hong Xue
- Hongtu Zhu
- Hongwei Zhang
- Hongxin Zhang
- Hsiao-Wei Chen
- Huanming Yang
- Hugh Barr
- Hui Shen
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- Huy Q Dinh
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- Keiran M Raine
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- Liangtao Zheng
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- Xiuqing Zheng
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- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
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- Yan Zhang
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- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
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- Yassen Assenov
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- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
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- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
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- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
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- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
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- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
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- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
Seeking a homeland : sojourn and ethnic identity in the ancestral narratives of Genesis
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Sojourn is a Leitwort (leading word) in the ancestral narratives of Genesis, appearing 17 times in its various forms: verbal, √דונ gûr; and nominal, rGE gēr and rAgm' māgôr. Sojourn is an indicator of alienation and estrangement from land and community, yet it is repeatedly accentuated as an important descriptor of the patriarchs’ identity and experience. What accounts for this counter-intuitive emphasis? This thesis makes the case that the narrative development of sojourn in Genesis contributes to a strong communal identity for biblical Israel. Detailed exegetical analysis of the texts shows sojourn to strengthen biblical Israel’s ethnic identity in ways that are varied and at times paradoxical. Its very complexity, however, makes it particularly useful as a resource for group identity at times when straightforward categories of territorial and social affiliation fail. This study draws upon the sociological theory of Anthony D. Smith to structure its investigation of sojourn as a contributor to ethnic identity. Smith’s understanding of ethnic myth emphasizes the central functions of an ethnoscape (a symbolically significant geography) and a myth of election (an account of chosenness) in constructing communal identity. Ethnic myth uses the history of a communal past, constructed around these dual elements, to create a vision with directive capacity for the future of the ethnie; that is, to shape the ethics of the community. Smith’s categories of ethnoscape, election, and ethics provide analytical tools that reveal a distinctive role for sojourn in strengthening Israel’s ethnic myth. The Genesis sojourn texts are divided into three groups according to literary form: itinerary notices, promise speeches, and narrative dialogues. The tri-part division corresponds with a focus upon each of Smith’s three categories above, respectively. Close readings of each text in its narrative context result in an overall portrait of sojourn as a significant contributor to the strength and durability of Israel’s ethnic identity.EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
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- Zhu Jingchun
- Zhu Shida
- Zou Lihua
- Zou Xueqing
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 28/08/2020
- Field of study
Funder: Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002790Funder: Genome Canada (Génome Canada); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100008762Funder: Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000196Funder: Terry Fox Research Institute (Institut de Recherche Terry Fox); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004376Abstract: Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research
Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam Margolin
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
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- Steven Gallinger
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- Stian Knappskog
- Stuart Edmonds
- Stuart R Jefferys
- Su Pin Choo
- Subhajit Sengupta
- Sue Merson
- Suet-Feung Chin
- Sultan T Al-Sedairy
- Sun Ren X
- Sung-Min Ahn
- Sung-Soo Yoon
- Sunghoon Cho
- Sunil R Lakhani
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- Susanna L Cooke
- Susanna L Cooke
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- Syed Haider
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- Takanori Hasegawa
- Takashi Yugawa
- Takashi Yugawa
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- Thomas J Matthew
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- Veronica Y Sabelnykova
- Victor Reuter
- Vikram Deshpande
- Vikram Deshpande
- Viktoriya Korchina
- Ville Mustonen
- Vinayak Bhandari
- Vincent Ferretti
- Vincent Huang
- Vincent J Gnanapragasam
- Vincent Khoo
- Vincenzo Corbo
- Vishal S Chandan
- Volker Hovestadt
- W Kimryn Rathmell
- W M Linehan
- Wan Choi
- Wanding Zhou
- Wei Jiao
- Wei Jiao
- Wenyi Wang
- William B Isaacs
- William C Faquin
- William C Faquin
- William Friedman
- William Howat
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- Willie Yu
- Winghing Wong
- Wojciech Bazant
- Wolfgang Huber
- Wolfram Klapper
- Xavier Estivill
- Xavier Pivot
- Xiao Xiao
- Xiaobo Li
- Xiaoping Su
- Xiaotong Li
- Xiaotong Yao
- Xing Hua
- Xingmin Liu
- Xinyue Li
- Xiuqing Zhang
- Xiuqing Zheng
- Xose S Puente
- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Yousif Fouad
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Peer reviewe
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Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- Aaltonen Lauri A.
- Abascal Federico
- Abeshouse Adam
- Aburatani Hiroyuki
- Adams David J.
- Agrawal Nishant
- Ahn Keun Soo
- Ahn Sung-Min
- Aikata Hiroshi
- Akbani Rehan
- Akdemir Kadir C.
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Al-Sedairy Sultan T.
- Al-Shahrour Fatima
- Alawi Malik
- Albert Monique
- Aldape Kenneth
- Alexandrov Ludmil B.
- Ally Adrian
- Alsop Kathryn
- Alvarez Eva G.
- Amary Fernanda
- Amin Samirkumar B.
- Aminou Brice
- Ammerpohl Ole
- Anderson Matthew J.
- Ang Yeng
- Antonello Davide
- Anur Pavana
- Aparicio Samuel
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Arai Yasuhito
- Aretz Axel
- Arihiro Koji
- Ariizumi Shun-ichi
- Armenia Joshua
- Arnau Gisela Mir
- Arnould Laurent
- Asa Sylvia
- Assenov Yassen
- Atwal Gurnit
- Aukema Sietse
- Auman J. Todd
- Aure Miriam R.
- Awadalla Philip
- Aymerich Marta
- Bader Gary D.
- Baez-Ortega Adrian
- Bailey Matthew H.
- Bailey Peter J.
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bandopadhayay Pratiti
- Banks Rosamonde E.
- Barbi Stefano
- Barbour Andrew P.
- Barenboim Jonathan
- Barnholtz-Sloan Jill
- Barr Hugh
- Barrera Elisabet
- Bartlett John
- Bartolome Javier
- Bassi Claudio
- Bathe Oliver F.
- Baumhoer Daniel
- Bavi Prashant
- Baylin Stephen B.
- Bazant Wojciech
- Beardsmore Duncan
- Beck Timothy A.
- Behjati Sam
- Behren Andreas
- Bell Cindy
- Beltran Sergi
- Benz Christopher
- Berchuck Andrew
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- Bergstrom Erik N.
- Berman Benjamin P.
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- George Joshy
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- Hodzic Ermin
- Hoell Jessica I.
- Hoffmann Steve
- Hofmann Oliver
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- Hong Chen
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- Hosoda Fumie
- Hou Yong
- Hovestadt Volker
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- Hoyle Alan P.
- Hruban Ralph H.
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- Hua Xing
- Huang Kuan-lin
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- Huang Vincent
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- Iacobuzio-Donahue Christine A.
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- Jennings Jennifer L.
- Jeon Seung-Hyup
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- Jiao Wei
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- Johnson Rory
- Johnson Todd A.
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- Wu Chin-Lee
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- Xi Liu
- Xia Tian
- Xiang Qian
- Xiao Xiao
- Xing Rui
- Xiong Heng
- Xu Qinying
- Xu Yanxun
- Xue Hong
- Yachida Shinichi
- Yakneen Sergei
- Yamaguchi Rui
- Yamaguchi Takafumi N.
- Yamamoto Masakazu
- Yamamoto Shogo
- Yamaue Hiroki
- Yang Fan
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Jean Y.
- Yang Liming
- Yang Lixing
- Yang Shanlin
- Yang Tsun-Po
- Yang Yang
- Yao Xiaotong
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Yates Lucy
- Yau Christina
- Ye Chen
- Ye Kai
- Yellapantula Venkata D.
- Yoon Christopher J.
- Yoon Sung-Soo
- Yousif Fouad
- Yu Jun
- Yu Kaixian
- Yu Willie
- Yu Yingyan
- Yuan Ke
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuen Denis
- Yugawa Takashi
- Yung Christina K.
- Zaikova Olga
- Zamora Jorge
- Zapatka Marc
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zenz Thorsten
- Zeps Nikolajs
- Zhang Cheng-Zhong
- Zhang Fan
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Hongxin
- Zhang Jiashan
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Junjun
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Xuanping
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Zemin
- Zhao Zhongming
- Zheng Liangtao
- Zheng Xiuqing
- Zhou Wanding
- Zhou Yong
- Zhu Hongtu
- Zhu Jingchun
- Zhu Shida
- Zou Lihua
- Zou Xueqing
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 21/09/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
- Bailey Matthew H
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Benedikt Brors
- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
- Benjamin J Raphael
- Benjamin P Berman
- Benjamin Raeder
- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
- Bin Zhu
- Birgit Burkhardt
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bodil Bjerkehagen
- Bogdan Czerniak
- Boris Winterhoff
- Borislav C Rusev
- Bradly G Wouters
- Brandi N Davis-Dusenbery
- Brian Craft
- Brian D O'Connor
- Brian Patrick O'Neill
- Brice Aminou
- Calvin Wing Yiu Chan
- Cameron M Soulette
- Carl Herrmann
- Carl Morrison
- Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
- Carlos Caldas
- Carlos D Bustamante
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carrie Cibulskis
- Caterina Vicentini
- Catherine A Shang
- Catherine D Moser
- Catherine J Kennedy
- Catrina C Fronick
- Chad J Creighton
- Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- Chang Li
- Charles David Imbusch
- Charles M Perou
- Charles Saller
- Charles Short
- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Choon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher K Wong
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
- Colin S Cooper
- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyriac Kandoth
- Cyril Fisher
- D Neil Hayes
- Dai-Ying Wu
- Daiming Fan
- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
- Daniel A Leongamornlert
- Daniel Baumhoer
- Daniel Hübschmann
- Daniel J Turner
- Daniel J Weisenberger
- Daniel M Berney
- Daniel Rosebrock
- Daniel S Brewer
- Daniela S Gerhard
- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
- David A Wheeler
- David C Wedge
- David Craft
- David D L Bowtell
- David E Neal
- David Haan
- David Haussler
- David Haussler
- David Hedley
- David Huntsman
- David I Heiman
- David J Adams
- David J Van Den Berg
- David K Chang
- David K Miller
- David Khoo
- David Mutch
- David N Louis
- David Nicol
- David Ocana
- David R Jones
- David R Jones
- David Scott
- David T Bowen
- David T W Jones
- David Tamborero
- David Torrents
- David Torrents
- David Townend
- David Vicente
- Davide Antonello
- Declan Cahill
- Denis Larsimont
- Denis Yuen
- Denise Brooks
- Deniz Demircioğlu
- Dennis C Sgroi
- Dennis Karsch
- Dennis T Maglinte
- Dennis Wigle
- Derek W Wright
- Dianne E Chadwick
- Dido Lenze
- Dieter Kube
- Dieter Weichenhan
- Dilip D Giri
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimple Chakravarty
- Ding
- Dirk Schadendorf
- Dmitry A Gordenin
- Dominik Glodzik
- Don Chalmers
- Dong Guanlan
- Dongbing Liu
- Donghoon Lee
- Donghui Tan
- Donna M Muzny
- Dorthe Grabau
- Douglas A Levine
- Douglas F Easton
- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
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- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts.The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that -80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAFPeer reviewe