9 research outputs found
Fungal systematics and evolution : FUSE 6
- Author
- Abdel-Hafiz Abbas I.I.
- Abdel-Wahab Mohamed A.
- Abul-Ezz Samar R.
- Acar Ismail
- Afshan Najam ul Sehar
- Aguirre-Acosta Elvira
- Ahmad Habib
- Aime M. Catherine
- Aldemir Suheda
- Ali Muhammad
- Ayala-Vasquez Olivia
- Bakhit Mahmoud S.
- Bashir Hira
- Battistin Eliseo
- Bendiksen Egil
- Castro-Rivera Rigoberto
- Christe Philippe
- De Kesel Andre
- De la Fuente Javier Isaac
- Dima Balint
- Dizkırıcı Ayten
- Faruk Çolak Ömer
- Fiaz Muhammad
- Glaizot Olivier
- Haelewaters Danny
- Hussain Shah.
- Jansen Gerrit Maarten
- Kaygusuz Oguzhan
- Khalid Abdul Nasir
- Khan Junaid
- Kiyashko Anna A.
- Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard
- Larsson Ellen
- Liu Jingyu
- Majeed Javeria
- Markotter Wanda
- Martínez-Gonzalez Cesar Ramiro
- Morozova Olga V.
- Nagy Angelina
- Nawaz Haq
- Niazi Abdul Rehman
- Noordeloos Machiel Evert
- Papp Viktor
- Peter Aron
- Pfliegler Walter P.
- Pham Thi Ha Giang
- Popov Eugene S.
- Psurtseva Nadezhda V.
- Qasim Tayyaba
- Riaz Maria
- Schoutteten Nathan
- Sher Hassan
- Szentiványi Tamara
- Sándor Attila D.
- Türkekul Ibrahim
- Verbeken Annemieke
- Voglmayr Hermann
- Yousaf Nousheen
- Publication venue
- Verlag Ferdinand Berger
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Fungal Systematics and Evolution (FUSE) is one of the journal series to address the “fusion” between morphological data and
molecular phylogenetic data and to describe new fungal taxa and interesting observations. This paper is the 6th contribution in
the FUSE series—presenting one new genus, twelve new species, twelve new country records, and three new combinations. The
new genus is: Pseudozeugandromyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Laboulbeniales). The new species are: Albatrellopsis flettioides from
Pakistan, Aureoboletus garciae from Mexico, Entomophila canadense from Canada, E. frigidum from Sweden, E. porphyroleucum from Vietnam, Erythrophylloporus flammans from Vietnam, Marasmiellus boreoorientalis from Kamchatka Peninsula in the
Russian Far East, Marasmiellus longistipes from Pakistan, Pseudozeugandromyces tachypori on Tachyporus pusillus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Belgium, Robillarda sohagensis from Egypt, Trechispora hondurensis from Honduras, and Tricholoma
kenanii from Turkey. The new records are: Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae on Eucampsipoda africanum (Diptera, Nycteribiidae)
from Rwanda and South Africa, and on Nycteribia vexata (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) from Bulgaria; A. nycteribiae on Eucampsipoda africanum from South Africa, on Penicillidia conspicua (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) from Bulgaria (the first undoubtful
country record), and on Penicillidia pachymela from Tanzania; Calvatia lilacina from Pakistan; Entoloma shangdongense from
Pakistan; Erysiphe quercicola on Ziziphus jujuba (Rosales, Rhamnaceae) and E. urticae on Urtica dioica (Rosales, Urticaceae)
from Pakistan; Fanniomyces ceratophorus on Fannia canicularis (Diptera, Faniidae) from the Netherlands; Marasmiellus biformis and M. subnuda from Pakistan; Morchella anatolica from Turkey; Ophiocordyceps ditmarii on Vespula vulgaris (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from Austria; and Parvacoccum pini on Pinus cembra (Pinales, Pinaceae) from Austria. The new combinations
are: Appendiculina gregaria, A. scaptomyzae, and Marasmiellus rodhallii. Analysis of an LSU dataset of Arthrorhynchus including isolates of A. eucampsipodae from Eucampsipoda africanum and Nycteribia spp. hosts, revealed that this taxon is a complex
of multiple species segregated by host genus. Analysis of an SSU–LSU dataset of Laboulbeniomycetes sequences revealed support for the recognition of four monophyletic genera within Stigmatomyces sensu lato: Appendiculina, Fanniomyces, Gloeandromyces, and Stigmatomyces sensu stricto. Finally, phylogenetic analyses of Rhytismataceae based on ITS–LSU ribosomal DNA
resulted in a close relationship of Parvacoccum pini with Coccomyces strobi.http://www.sydowia.at/index.htmpm2021Medical Virolog
Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol
- Author
- Aadahl Mette
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahluwalia Tarunveer S.
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- al-Safi Ismail Aziz
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asghari Golaleh
- Aspelund Thor
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Benn Marianne
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bi Yufang
- Bienek Asako
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Borchini Rossana
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Busch Markus A.
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Shuohua
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Csilla Semánová
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Dobson Annette J.
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Yong
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrieres Jean
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forslund Ann-Sofie
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Oscar H.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Föger Bernhard
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Goltzman David
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Gulayin Pablo
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- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
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- Hakimi Hamid
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hantunen Sari
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Homayounfar Reza
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huisman Martijn
- Hunsberger Monica L.
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Iglesia Iris
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Iurilli Maria Laura Caminia
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
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- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
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- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
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- Jørgensen Torben
- Kafatos Anthony
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- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khateeb Mohammad
- Kheradmand Motahareh
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- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
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- Lachat Carl
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- Lanska Vera
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- Latt Tint Swe
- Laugsand Lars E.
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- Lazo-Porras Maria
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- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
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- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Liu Jing
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
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- Margozzini Paula
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- Miquel Juan Francisco
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- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
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- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
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- Moschonis George
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- Ninomiya Toshiharu
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- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
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- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
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- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Scheidt-Nave Christa
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schramm Sara
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shakeri Ramin
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shi Zumin
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- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
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- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Stöckl Doris
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundström Johan
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
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- Szklo Moyses
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
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- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan K. R.
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Madry Roman
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Traissac Pierre
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Truthmann Julia
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Tybjaerg-Hansen Anne
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Minh Hoang
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Venero-Fernández Silvia J.
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Vidiawati Dhanasari
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voortman Trudy
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Walton Janette
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yan Weili
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yeow Toh Peng
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zali Mohammad Reza
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zoghlami Nada
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries(1,2). However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world(3) and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health(4,5). However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol-which is a marker of cardiovascular riskchanged from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million-4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment throughout the world.Peer reviewe
Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdullatif S Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Afshin Ostovar
- Ahmad Ali Noorbala
- Ahmad Ali Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Aicha Soumare
- Aida Pilav
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Albert Hofman
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksandar Džakula
- Aleksander Giwercman Wu
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alet H Wijga
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline Wagner
- Alireza Ahmadvand
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Allan Linneberg
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio J D Barros
- Alun Evans
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Kasaeian
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Henriques
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andre Pascal Kengne
- Andrea R V R Horimoto
- Andres Metspalu
- Andrzej Pajak
- Andrzej Wiecek
- Aneta Grajda
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angelique W Chan
- Ann-Sofie Forslund
- Anna Bugge
- Anna G Iannone
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anoosheh Ghasemian
- Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antoinette Amuzu
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonis Zampelas
- Anup Ghimire
- Anwar M Batieha
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Aryeh D Stein
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Astrid Petersmann
- Atul Trivedi
- Augusto F Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Aye Aye Sein
- Aziz al-Safi Ismail
- Bagher Larijani
- Balkish M Naidu
- Baurzhan Zhussupov
- Beata Gurzkowska
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard Föger
- Betina H Thuesen
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Breige A McNulty
- Carl Lachat
- Carlo M Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmelo A Caserta
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catherine Leclercq
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cesar G Victora
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lugero
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christina Howitt
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Clive Osmond
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Cora L Craig
- Cristina Padez
- Cristina Taddei
- Cynthia Robitaille
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel A Rangel Reina
- Daniel Ansong
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- David Faeh
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deepa Weerasekera
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Diana A Santos
- Diana Kuh
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Domenico Palli
- Dominique Arveiler
- Dominique Cottel
- Dong Wook Shin
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Dénes Molnár
- E Shyong Tai
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Eero O Kajantie
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Eira Viikari-Juntura
- Elena Pahomova
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Eliza Cinteza
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Els Clays
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emmanuel A Williams
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enzo Manzato
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Espen Bjertness
- Esther Zimmermann
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice E Ugel
- Eva Maria Navarrete-Muñoz
- Fabio Galvano
- Fangfang Chen
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- Frank Claessens
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Garry Jennings
- Geetha R Menon
- Georg Lappas
- George L L Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giselle Sarganas
- Giuseppe Grosso
- Glenn Oehlers
- Gonul Horasan Dinc
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Goodarz Danaei
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregor Starc
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Guang Ning
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Gyulli Kazakbaeva
- Günay Can
- H B(as) Bueno-de-Mesquita
- Ha T P Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Han C G Kemper
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hannelore K Neuhauser
- Hannelore K Neuhauser
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu M T Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hashem Jaddou
- Heba M Fouad
- Heiner Boeing
- Helen Gonçalves
- Heloisa Bettiol
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Hui Cai
- Hung-Kwan So
- Hynek Pikhart
- Hélène Delisle
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian R Hambleton
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi
- Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene G M van Valkengoed
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Ivan Pecin
- Ivana Radic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek Jóźwiak
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bennett
- James Bentham
- Jan A Staessen
- Jana Námešná
- Janette Walton
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jeannette Lee
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus Vioque
- Jiang He
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jing Liu
- Joana Araújo
- Joanne Katz
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel G R Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Sundström
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- Joseph D Finn
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan Francisco
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Juan-Pablo Casas
- Judith Simons
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justin Y Y Wong
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kaveh Hajifathalian
- Kay-Tee Khaw
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kenji Shibuya
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Kim Overvad
- Kimmo Ronkainen
- Klodian Dhana
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars E Laugsand
- Lars H Ängquist
- Lars Lind
- Lars Vatten
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Gutierrez
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Leng Huat Foo
- Lenie van Rossem
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Liam Smeeth
- Licia Iacoviello
- Line T Møllehave
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Lorenza Pilotto
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Gates
- Lowell S Benson
- Luc Dauchet
- Lucie Viet
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Lutgarde Thijs
- Lutgart Braeckman
- Luz M León-Muñoz
- M Arfan Ikram
- M Fernanda Lima-Costa
- Maciej Banach
- Magda Gasull
- Mahboubeh Parsaeian
- Mahfuzar Rahman
- Majid Ezzati
- Malgorzata Mossakowska
- Mangesh S Pednekar
- Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera
- Manu Raj
- Marc Gunter
- Marcela Gonzalez-Gross
- Marcia Makdisse
- Marcia Scazufca
- Marcin Rutkowski
- Margaret C Smith
- Margus Punab
- Mari-Liis Tammesoo
- Maria Cecília F Assunção
- Maria do Carmo Franco
- Maria Dorobantu
- Maria Forsner
- Maria G Grammatikopoulou
- Maria G Stathopoulou
- Maria J Carvalho
- Maria L Muiesan
- Maria L Turley
- Maria Puiu
- Maria Teresa A Olinto
- Maria Wany Strufaldi
- Mariachiara Di Cesare
- Marianna Noale
- Mariano Bonet Gorbea
- Marieke B Snijder
- Marika Ferrari
- Marileen L P Portegies
- Marius B Bjertness
- Marjeta Majer
- Marjeta Mišigoj-Durakovic
- Mark Woodward
- Mark Woodward
- Markku Peltonen
- Marleen Elisabeth
- Maroje Soric
- Maroje Sorić
- Marshall K Tulloch-Reid
- Martijn Huisman
- Martin Bobak
- Martin C Gulliford
- Martin Neovius
- Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Mary Simon
- Maryam Kavousi
- María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez
- María José Tormo
- María-Dolores Chirlaque
- Masanori Iwasaki
- Massimo Salvetti
- Mathilde Kersting
- Mathur Prashant
- Maties Torrent
- Matthias Nauck
- Mattias Johansson
- Maung Maung Than Htike
- Mauro V Barros
- Melanie J Cowan
- Michael Bursztyn
- Michael Hobbs
- Michael Knoflach
- Michael Sjöström
- Michel Joffres
- Mieczyslaw Litwin
- Mikhail Benet
- Ming-Dong Wang
- Miquel Porta
- Mohamed Bamoshmoosh
- Mohamed M Ali
- Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh
- Mohammad Khateeb
- Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh
- Mohan Deepa
- Mohannad Al Nsour
- Mohd Azahadi Omar
- Mohsen M Ibrahim
- Mostafa K Mohamed
- Mostafa Qorbani
- Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff
- Muhammad Islam
- Mukharram Bikbov
- Murat Topbas
- Mária Avdicová
- Nagalla Balakrishna
- Nahla Hwalla
- Naomi S Levitt
- Nasheeta Peer
- Natasja M Van Schoor
- Nayu Ikeda
- Nazgul Akhtaeva
- Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye
- Neil Murphy
- Nguyen D Nguyen
- Nicholas Wareham
- Niels C Møller
- Niels Wedderkopp
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- Niloofar Peykari
- Niloofar Peykari
- Nimmathota Arlappa
- Nishi Chaturvedi
- Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh
- Nizal Sarrafzadegan
- Noor Ani Ahmad
- Nor Azmi Kamaruddin
- Norazizah Ibrahim Wong
- Noushin Mohammadifard
- Novie O Younger-Coleman
- null null
- Nuno Lunet
- Oana-Florentina Tautu
- Oanh T H Trinh
- Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
- Olfa Saidi
- Olli Raitakari
- Ong Peng Guan
- Orlando Landrove
- Oscar A Noboa
- Oscar H Franco
- Osman Ali
- Oye Gureje
- Ozren Polašek
- Paibul Suriyawongpaisal
- Panayiotis K Yiallouros
- Paolo Vineis
- Pascal Bovet
- Patrick Kolsteren
- Paul Elliott
- Paul Ferdinand M Reganit
- Paul Korrovits
- Paula Duarte de Oliveira
- Paula Margozzini
- Paulo A Lotufo
- Pawel Kurjata
- Pedro Marques-Vidal
- Pedro Ordunez
- Pedro Plans-Rubió
- Per Lytsy
- Per Tynelius
- Peter Bjerregaard
- Peter H Whincup
- Peter Lund Kristensen
- Peter Stehle
- Peter Ueda
- Peter Vollenweider
- Peter Willeit
- Petra H Peeters
- Philippe Amouyel
- Pierre Traissac
- Pietro A Modesti
- Piotr Bandosz
- Prabhdeep Kaur
- Pradeep Joshi
- Prakash C Gupta
- Przemyslaw Slusarczyk
- Qian Wang
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Quang V Nguyen
- Queenie Chan
- R Krishna Kumar
- Rachael M McLean
- Rachakulla Hari Kumar
- Rachel Cooper
- Rachel Dankner
- Radwan F Qasrawi
- Rahul Malhotra
- Rainford J Wilks
- Rajaa Al-Raddadi
- Rajeev Gupta
- Rajendra Pradeepa
- Rajiv T Erasmus
- Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez
- Ramin Heshmat
- Ramiro Guerrero
- Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Raphael M Ritti-Dias
- Rebecca A Goldsmith
- Rebecca Hardy
- Renata Cifkova
- Renata Kuciene
- Renata Nunes dos Santos
- Reynaldo Martorell
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Ricardas Radisauskas
- Rildo S Wanderley
- Robert Beaglehole
- Robert Eggertsen
- Robert J Adams
- Roberto Elosua
- Roberto Lorbeer
- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rod T Jackson
- Rod T Jackson
- Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco
- Rody G Sy
- Roman Topór-Madry
- Romulo A Fernandes
- Ronald D Gregor
- Roosmarijn Verstraeten
- Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Rosalynn Siantar
- Rossana Borchini
- Roy A Wong-McClure
- Roya Kelishadi
- Rudolf Kaaks
- Rui Ornelas
- Rute Santos
- Ruzena Kubinova
- S Goya Wannamethee
- Sabina Zambon
- Sabine Schipf
- Sadaf G Sepanlou
- Sai Yin Ho
- Salim Mohanna
- Sameer Narake
- Sandra C Fuchs
- Sania Nishtar
- Sanjay Rampal
- Sanjib K Sharma
- Santosh K Bhargava
- Sarah P Garnett
- Sari Voutilainen
- Sauli Herrala
- Savvas Savva
- Scott B McLean
- Seppo Koskinen
- Sergej M Ostojic
- Sergio Viana Peixoto
- Seung-lyeal Jeong
- Shahab Khatibzadeh
- Shelly R McFarlane
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shouling Wu
- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shuohua Chen
- Sian M Robinson
- Sibel Sakarya
- Sidsel Graff-Iversen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silvana P Donoso
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sine Skovbjerg
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia Malyutina
- Sok King Ong
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Soon-Woo Park
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stela McLachlan
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Sudhir Kowlessur
- Suhad Bahijri
- Suka Machi
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Susana Sans
- Susi Kriemler
- Suzanne C Ho
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tanja Stocks
- Tara C Coppinger
- Tazeen Jafar
- Teemu J Niiranen
- Teresa Norat
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thein Thein Htay
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thomas M Dantoft
- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild I A Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Timothy Key
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuyen D Le
- Ty T Dickerson
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulrich Keil
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vanina Bongard
- Vanja Ivkovic
- Veikko Salomaa
- Ver Bilano
- Vera Grujic
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Vesna Jureša
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- W M Monique Verschuren
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wan Zhu Zhang
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- William A Neal
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xingwang Ye
- Xu Lin
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yeon-Yong Kim
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Youchan Shin
- Young-Ho Khang
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yumi Cho
- Yuna He
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zhengming Chen
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Publication venue
- ZU Scholars
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
© The Author(s) 2018. Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
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- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
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- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
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- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
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- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Neal William A
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- Nelis Keiu
- Nelis Liis
- Nenko Ilona
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- Nguyen Chung T
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- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
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- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
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- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
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- Pei Gao
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- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pham Son Thai
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
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- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
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- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
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- Qorbani Mostafa
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
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- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
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- Raj Manu
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- Rakovac Ivo
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- Ramke Jacqueline
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- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
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- Rasmussen Mette
- Re Saavedra María Ángeles Dal
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romdhane Habiba Ben
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
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- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
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- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
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- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
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- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
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- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
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- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
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- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
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- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
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- Sobek Grzegorz
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- Sofat Reecha
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- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
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- Sturua Lela
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- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
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- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
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- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
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- Ukoli Flora AM
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- Unal Belgin
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- Vale Susana
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- van Valkengoed Irene GM
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- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
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- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Ševcíková Ludmila
- Publication venue
- eLife Sciences Publications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdićová Mária
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinović Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Benson Lowell S
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cameron Christine
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Cherkaoui Dekkaki Imane
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csilla Semánová
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Džakula Aleksandar
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Gomez Luis F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gorbea Mariano Bonet
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
- Gulliford Martin C
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
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- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
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- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
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- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
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- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
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- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A
- Wilsgaard Tom
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- Wong Andrew
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- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/09/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Evolution over Time of Ventilatory Management and Outcome of Patients with Neurologic Disease∗
- Author
- Abderrahim Azzouzi
- Abroug F.
- Achille Kouatchet
- Achim Lunkeit
- Adam Mikstacki
- Aguilera García
- Ahmed Sbihi
- Ai-Chin Cheng
- Ainhoa Rosselló
- Alain Mercat
- Alan Javier Zazu
- Alberto Belenguer
- Alberto Deicas
- Alberto Marino
- Alberto Soler
- Alejandro Algora
- Alejandro Arroliga
- Alejandro de la Serna
- Alejandro Gómez
- Alejandro Raimondi
- Alejandro Risso
- Alfonso Moreno
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfredo Padrón
- Alfredo Vasquez-Sandoval
- Ali Aydım Altunkan
- Ali Zeggwagh A.
- Aline Camile Yehia
- Alistair Nichol
- Allan Walkey
- Allison Bone
- Aloísio Marques do Nascimento
- Alvaro van Bommel
- Amalia Martínez de la Gandara
- Amber Monson
- Ambrogio Sansone
- Amee Patrawalla
- Amin P.
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amparo Ferrandiz
- Amy Waters
- Ana Carolina Caballero
- Ana Esther Trujillo
- Ana Villagrá
- Anders Aneman
- Andrea Gimenez
- Andrea Matte
- Andrea Neville Cracchiolo
- Andreas Schwartz
- Andreas Viehöfer
- Andrei Piontek
- Andrew Bersten
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Steel
- Andrey Yaroshetskiy
- Anette Mortensen
- Anitha Shenoy
- Ankur Devendra Bhavsar
- Annunziata Mattei
- Anthony Saleh
- Antonina Pigna
- Antonino Giarratano
- Antonio Anzueto
- Antonio Braschi
- Antonio Corcione
- Antonio García-Jiménez
- Antonio Maestre
- Antonio Pesenti
- Antonio Raso
- Antonio Reyes
- Antonio Villa Delgado
- Antonio Viñuales
- Anzueto A.
- Arianna Boggero
- Ariel Chena
- Armando Pedulla'
- Arnaud W Thille
- Ashley Ellis
- Ashley Ellis
- Asisclo J Villagómez Ortiz
- Auke Reidinga
- Ayed Samia
- Barbara Tamowicz
- Barrios D.
- Bas M Kors
- Begoña Balerdi
- Benoit Veber
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- Matty Koopmans
- Matías Brizuela
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- Mayur Patel
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- Mian Chen
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- Michael Miletin
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- Michela Bombino
- Michele Iannuzzi
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- Mikhail Kirov
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- Mirko Belliato
- Mohamed A Saad
- Mohammed Al-Jagbeer
- Monica Rocco
- Monika Holler
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- Mounir Bouaziz
- Mourad Amor
- Muriel A.
- Myriam Montalvo
- Myung-Goo Lee
- Nagarajan Ramakrishnan
- Nahit Cakar
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- Nicolas Nin
- Nicole Marinoff
- Nicolás Zamboschi
- Nieves Franco
- Nils Marquardt
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- Norma Beatriz Márquez
- Nuria Alonso
- Oliver Franke
- Olivia Dulfo
- Orla Smith
- Oscar Cluzet
- P Kruska
- P Samaddar
- Pablo Desmery
- Pablo Gómez
- Pang Wing Yan
- Paolo Navalesi
- Pascal Beuret
- Pascual Valdez
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- Patricia Jimeno
- Patricia Leung
- Patricia Vogl
- Paul Goldrick
- Paul J Dennesen
- Paul Young
- Paulo Marcal
- Pedro Alzugaray
- Pedro Galdos
- Pedro Jesús Domínguez
- Pedro Rosa
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- Pertsas Evangelos
- Peter van der Voort
- Pham Thi Van Anh
- Phil Alkana
- Philippe Berger
- Pierre-Gildas Guitard
- Prachee Sathe
- Pravin Amin
- Priya Nair
- Qing Song
- Qingyuan Zhan
- Qunmei Yao
- Rachael Parke
- Rachel Whyte
- Rafael Blancas
- Rafael Morales
- Rahul Nanchal
- Raju Pusapati
- Ramiro Puetate
- Raquel Manzanedo
- Raquel Montoiro
- Raquel Yano
- Raymondos K.
- Raúl de Pablo
- Raúl González
- Raúl Lombardi
- Remzi Iscimen
- Ricardo Buitrago
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- Ricardo Matos
- Rick McAllister
- Rios F.
- Robba C.
- Robert Fowler
- Robyn Klages
- Rodrigo E Gómez-Paz
- Roger Lamoglie
- Rogério de Castro Pereira
- Roland Schneider
- Rolf Dembinski
- Rolf Rossaint
- Rollin Roldán Mori
- Romano Tetamo
- Román Garrido
- Ronald Pairumani
- Ronnie Mantilla
- Rosa Luz López Martínez
- Rosa Sebastián
- Rosa Álvaro
- Rosalba Tufano
- Rosanna Del Giudice
- Rosanna Vaschetto
- Rosario Urbino
- Rovílson Lara
- Rovílson Lara
- Rubens Altair Amaral de Pádua
- Rubén Camargo
- Rui Moreno
- Rupesh Vakil
- Ryan Albert
- Sabriye Guvenc
- Salem Ould Zein
- Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore
- Samer Haj-Bakri
- Samir Abdelhadi
- Samir Sahu
- Samir Vermani
- Sando Chavarria
- Sangeeta Mehta
- Sanjay Dhanuka
- Santiago Ilutovich
- Sara Cabañes
- Schimdt Alejandra
- Sebastian Circo
- Sebastián E Mare
- Serena Azzari
- Serge Heines
- Sergio Cáceres
- Sergio Lasdica
- Seton Henderson
- Shawna Reddie
- Sheila Nainan Myatra
- Shelby Sutton
- Sheree Gare
- Shirley Nelson
- Shouhong Wang
- Silke Frenzel
- Silvia Mareque
- Silvina Borello
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Simon J G Hockley
- Simona Beniczky
- Sindhaghatta Venkatram
- Sine Wichman
- Smyth Smith
- Soares M. A.
- Sofía García
- Soraya Puertas
- Srinivas Samavedam
- Stambouli Neji
- Steffen Appel
- Steffen Weber-Carstens
- Stephanie Lubchansky
- Stephen Lapinsky
- Steven Y Chang
- Stevens Salva
- Subhash Kumar Todi
- Sujoy Mukherjee
- Susan Gillen
- Susana Alves Ferreira
- Susana Moradillo
- Susana Temprano
- Susanne Andi Iversen
- Sutherasan Y.
- Sutrisno Gunawan
- Sylvia den Boer
- Tania Caf
- Tarek Dendane
- Tayfun Adanir
- Tejerina E. E.
- Teresa Mut
- Teresa Sánchez de Dios
- Thille A. W.
- Thomas Bein
- Thomas Lipp
- Thomas Moellhoff
- Thomas Steinke
- Thoralf Kerner
- Tiehe Qin
- Tim Coles
- Tim Houlihan
- Timothy D Girard
- Tom Cowlam
- Tony Sutherland
- Tony Williams
- Travis Parry
- Troy Browne
- Tumbass Volker
- Uli Strauch
- Umesh G
- Unase Büyükkoçak
- V J Cardenas Jr
- Valentín Parra
- Valerio Mangani
- Valery Subbotin
- Valle Pinheiro B.
- Valéria de Carvalho Magela
- Vanesa Ramírez
- Vicente Arraez
- Victoria Goñi
- Vincent John Scott
- Vito Marco Ranieri
- Vivek Joshi
- Wajdi Maazouzi
- Walter Brandt
- Walter Seyde
- Wanxia Li
- Wei He
- Wei Yu
- Wei Zhang
- Weihai Yao
- William Rodriguez-Cintron
- Winfried Schubert
- Wolfgang Baier
- Won-Yeon Lee
- Xi Zhu
- Xianyao Wan
- Xiaobo Huang
- Xue Wang
- Yalin Liu
- Yan Kang
- Yangong Chao
- Yaseen Arabi
- Yi Li
- Yi Yang
- Yogeet Kaur
- Yongjie Yin
- Young Suh G.
- Younsuck Koh
- Yu Bai
- Yuan Xu
- Yuhong Guo
- Yun Seong Kim
- Yunxuan Yue
- Zafer Dogan
- Zalatiel Maycotte Luna
- Zaza Cohen
- Zhengxuan Lv
- Zhenjie Hu
- Zhenyang He
- Zhicheng Zhang
- Zhihua Hu
- Zhixiang Li
- Zoltan Szentkereszty
- Zoraida Parra
- Zsolt Molnar
- Ángela Alonso
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2021
- Field of study
OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in ventilator management over time in patients with neurologic disease at ICU admission and to estimate factors associated with 28-day hospital mortality. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of three prospective, observational, multicenter studies. SETTING: Cohort studies conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2016. PATIENTS: Adult patients who received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Among the 20,929 patients enrolled, we included 4,152 (20%) mechanically ventilated patients due to different neurologic diseases. Hemorrhagic stroke and brain trauma were the most common pathologies associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Although volume-cycled ventilation remained the preferred ventilation mode, there was a significant (p < 0.001) increment in the use of pressure support ventilation. The proportion of patients receiving a protective lung ventilation strategy was increased over time: 47% in 2004, 63% in 2010, and 65% in 2016 (p < 0.001), as well as the duration of protective ventilation strategies: 406 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2004, 523 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2010, and 585 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2016 (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the length of stay in the ICU, mortality in the ICU, and mortality in hospital from 2004 to 2016. Independent risk factors for 28-day mortality were age greater than 75 years, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II greater than 50, the occurrence of organ dysfunction within first 48 hours after brain injury, and specific neurologic diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and brain trauma. CONCLUSIONS: More lung-protective ventilatory strategies have been implemented over years in neurologic patients with no effect on pulmonary complications or on survival. We found several prognostic factors on mortality such as advanced age, the severity of the disease, organ dysfunctions, and the etiology of neurologic disease
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A.
- Bayauli Pascal M.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Bere Elling
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E.
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Anne A.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert E.
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boer Jolanda M. A.
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrasola Ximena Berrios
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Maribel
- Cañete Felicia
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai J. M.
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
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- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
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- Cirillo Massimo
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
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- Clays Els
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- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Gui
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
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- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
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- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
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- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
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- Duboz Priscilla
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- Dulskiene Virginija
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- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
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- Feigl Edit
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- Ferguson Trevor S.
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- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
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- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
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- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Martha Yépez
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
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- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Gluškova Natalja
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
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- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González Enrique Gutiérrez
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- González-Leon Margot
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- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
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- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Gregório Maria João
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guajardo Viviana
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gwee Xinyi
- Gómez Georgina
- Gómez Jesús Humberto Gómez
- Gómez Santiago F.
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felső Regina
- Heier Margit
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
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- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Höfelmann Doroteia A.
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Ibarluzea Jesús M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila Y.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jansson Anna
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
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- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
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- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
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- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
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- Safi Sare
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- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
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- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
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- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
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- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
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- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
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- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
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- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
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- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
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- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
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- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
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- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
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- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
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- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
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- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
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- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
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- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
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- Thomas Nihal
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- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
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- Trichopoulou Antonia
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- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
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- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
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- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
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- Uysal Nalan
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- Vasques Daniel G.
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- Velika Biruta
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- Villalpando Salvador
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- Vocanec Dorja
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- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
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- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
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- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
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- Westbury Leo D.
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- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
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- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
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- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad F Yusoff
- Aicha Soumare
- Aida Pilav
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Ala'A Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Albert Hofman
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alet H Wijga
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline Wagner
- Alireza Ahmadvand
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Allan Linneberg
- Altan Onat
- Alun Evans
- Amani Rashed Al-Othman
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Kasaeian
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Ana Vrdoljak
- And Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Rv Russo Horimoto
- Andres Metspalu
- Andrzej Pajak
- Andrzej Wiecek
- Aneta Grajda
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique W Chan
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Ann-Sofie Forslund
- Anna G Iannone
- Anna Bugge
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anoosheh Ghasemian
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antoinette Amuzu
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Cabrera De León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Anwar M Batieha
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Artur Mazur
- Aryeh D Stein
- Atul Trivedi
- Augusto F Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Aye Aye Sein
- Bagher Larijani
- Beata Gurzkowska
- Bee Koon Poh
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bernhard Föger
- Betina H Thuesen
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelakovic
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Breige A Mcnulty
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carlo M Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmelo A Caserta
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catherine Leclercq
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cesar G Victora
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charles Agyemang
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christina Howitt
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Cihangir Erem
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Clive Osmond
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Cora L Craig
- Cristina Padez
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cynthia Robitaille
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- David Faeh
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deepa Weerasekera
- Delphine De Smedt
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Diana A Santos
- Dianna J Ano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Domenico Palli
- Dominique Arveiler
- Dominique Cottel
- Dong Wook Shin
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Drude Molbo
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Dénes Molnár
- E Shyong Tai
- E Egbagbe
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eira Viikari-Juntura
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Elena Pahomova
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elin Kolle
- Elio Riboli
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Els Clays
- Eman Aly
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emily Sonestedt
- Enzo Manzato
- Eric A Monterrubio
- Eric Monterubio Flores
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Espen Bjertness
- Esther Zimmermann
- Eugéne Sobngwi
- Eva Maria Navarrete Muñoz
- Fangfang Chen
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felix K Assah
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Finn Rasmussen
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
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- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
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- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Claessens
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry R Brian
- Georg Lappas
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George S Stergiou
- George Moschonis
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Giovanni De Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giovanni Viegi
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Grabriella Gruden
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella d'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Guang Ning
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Günay Can
- Ha Tp Do
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hannelore K Neuhauser
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Hb(as) Bueno-De-Mesquita
- Heba M Fouad
- Heiner Boeing
- Helen Gonçalves
- Heloisa Bettiol
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Hung-Kwan So
- Hynek Pikhart
- Héléne Delisle
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Iman H Olayan
- Imperia Brajkovich
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- Indah S Widyahening
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- Inge Huybrechts
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- Iqbal Bata
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- Iris Pigeot
- Ivan Pecin
- Ivana Radic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James E Bennett
- James Bentham
- Jan A Staessen
- Janette Walton
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Japhet Killewo
- Jaume Marrugat
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus Vioque
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jing Liu
- Joanne Katz
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Johan Sundström
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Escobedo-de La Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph D Finn
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José R Banegas
- José Camolas
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan P González Rivas
- Juan-Pablo Casas
- Judith Simons
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Jukka T Salonen
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-Da-Costa
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Karen Morgan
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Kaspar Staub
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kaveh Hajifathalian
- Kay-Tee H Khaw
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Kenji Shibuya
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kimmo Ronkainen
- Klodian Dhana
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Krista Fischer
- Krzysztof Kula
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars E Laugsand
- Lars Vatten
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Gutierrez
- Lauren Lissner
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
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- Roberto Lorbeer
- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rod T Jackson
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- Roman Topór-Madry
- Ronald D Gregor
- Roosmarijn Verstraeten
- Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Rosalynn Siantar
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- Roya Kelishadi
- Rudolf Kaaks
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- Ruzena Kubinova
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- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slawomir Koziel
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- Stephen P Fortmann
- Stephen T Mcgarvey
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Suhad Bahijri
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- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Susana Sans
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- Suzanne C Ho
- Svetlana A Shalnova
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tanja Stocks
- Tara C Coppinger
- Tazeen Jafar
- Teresa Norat
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tilema Cama
- Timothy Key
- Tobias F Rinke De Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuyen D Le
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulrich Keil
- Urho M Kujala
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vanina Bongard
- Vanja Ivkovic
- Vasilis Kontis
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Grujic
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Vesna Jureša
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- William A Neal
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xingwang Ye
- Xiuhua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yin Guo
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Youcef Laid
- Youchan Shin
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yuan Lu
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yumi Cho
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van Der Schouw
- Zaid Bhatti
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 26/07/2016
- Field of study
International audienc
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan (174878)
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh (4401220)
- Abdonas Tamosiunas (64549)
- Abdul Basit (174463)
- Abdul Hamid Zargar (10282958)
- Abdullah Alkandari (5327126)
- Abdullatif Husseini (506385)
- Abhijit Sen (47513)
- Abla M Sibai (9022573)
- Abu AM Hanif (10281725)
- Adela Chirita-Emandi (746896)
- Adelheid Weber (3587942)
- Adolfo Rubinstein (308007)
- Adrian Richter (3454124)
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya (10281626)
- Afshin Ostovar (8150169)
- Agneta Sjöberg (10282637)
- Agnès Le Port (111550)
- Agustinus Soemantri (10282655)
- Ahmad A Zainuddin (10282946)
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff (10282937)
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty (10281494)
- Ahmed A Madar (10282028)
- Aida Pilav (10282391)
- Akihiro Yoshihara (10282925)
- Akram Pourshams (63963)
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- Örn Olafsson (10282322)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 09/03/2021
- Field of study
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions