61 research outputs found
Diversity and ethics in trauma and acute care surgery teams: results from an international survey
- Author
- Abdelmalik Abubaker
- Abebe Nebyou Seyoum
- Abu-Zidan Fikri M.
- Adam Yousif Abdallah Yousif
- Adamou Harissou
- Agrusa Antonino
- Akin Emrah
- Alexandrino Henrique
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Almeida Pedro Miguel
- Amico Francesco
- Ammendola Michele
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Angelos Peter
- Ansaloni Luca
- Aparicio-Sanchez Daniel
- Ardito Antonella
- Argenio Giulio
- Askevold Ingolf Harald
- Atanasov Boyko Tchavdarov
- Augustin Goran
- Awad Selmy Sabry
- Bagnoli Carlo
- Bains Lovenish
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baraket Oussama
- Barone Mirko
- Barreras Jorge Arturo
- Bellanova Giovanni
- Biancuzzi Helena
- Biffl Walter
- Bignell Mark Brian
- Bini Roberto
- Bissacco Daniele
- Boati Paoll
- Bottari Andrea
- Bouliaris Konstantinos
- Brillantino Antonio
- Buonomo Luis Antonio
- Buscemi Salvatore
- Calu Valentin
- Campo Dall’Orto Riccardo
- Campostrini Stefano
- Carvas Joao Miguel
- Casoni Pattacini Gianmaria
- Catena Fausto
- Celentano Valerio
- Ceresoli Marco
- Chirica Mircea
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cimbanassi Stefania
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Cobianchi Lorenzo
- Coccolini Federico
- Colak Elif
- Conti Luigi
- Cordeiro Fonseca Vinicius
- Dal Mas Francesca
- Damaskos Dimitrios
- Dantas Costa Silvia
- Das Koray
- Davies Richard Justin
- De Beaux Andrew Charles
- De Simone Belinda
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Demetriades Andreas Kyriacou
- Denicolai Stefano
- Di Buono Giuseppe
- Di Carlo Isidoro
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaconescu Bogdan
- Dibra Rigers
- Dionigi Beatrice
- Dionigi Paolo
- Dios-Barbeito Sandra
- Dogjani Agron
- Domanin Maurizio
- Duran Munoz-Cruzado Virginia
- D’Acapito Fabrizio
- D’Oria Mario
- East Barbora
- Ekwen Gerald Takem
- Elbaih Adel Hamed
- Escalera-Antezana Juan Pablo
- Esposito Giuseppe
- Farre Roser
- Ferrario di Tor Vajana Antonjacopo
- Forfori Francesco
- Fortuna Laura
- Fradelos Evangelos
- Fraga Gustavo P.
- Fransvea Pietro
- Fugazzola Paola
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Garcia Vazquez Alain A.
- Ghannam Wagih Mommtaz
- Gioco Rossella
- Giraudo Giorgio
- Giuffrida Mario
- Giulii Capponi Michela
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- Goncalves Pereira Rita
- Gonullu Emre
- Goosen Jacques
- Goranovic Tatjana
- Griffiths Ewen Alexander
- Haidar Muad Gamil
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Harddastle Timothy Craig
- Healey Andrew J.
- Hecker Matthias
- Hernandez Garcia Edgar Fernando
- Huaman Eduardo Cancio
- Hutan Martin
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Isik Arda
- Ismail Azzain Mahadi Hamid
- Ismail Nizar
- Jang Ji Young
- Kaafarani Haytham M. A.
- Kalipershad Sujala Niatarika Rajsain
- Kaplan Lewis J.
- Kara Yasin
- Karamagioli Evika
- Karamarkovia Aleksandar
- Kavalakat Alfie J.
- Kechagias Aristotelis
- Kenig Jakub
- Khan Jim S.
- Khokha Vladimir
- Klappenbach Roberto
- Kluger Yoram
- Kobe Yoshiro
- Kong Victor
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Kurihara Hayato
- Kuriyama Akira
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Leppäniemi Ari
- Licari Leo
- Litvin Andrey
- Lizarazu Perez Aintzane
- Loftus Tyler J.
- Lohsiriwat Varut
- Lopes Moreira Claudia Cristina
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Luna Agustín Tovar
- Luppi Davide
- Machain Gustavo Miguel
- Maegele Marc
- Maggiore Daniele
- Maier Ronald V.
- Manangi Mallikarjuna
- Manetti Andrea
- Mantoglu Baris
- Mariani Federico
- Marinis Athanasios
- Marseglia Giuseppe Roberto
- Martellucci Jacopo
- Martines Gennaro
- Martinez Perez Aleix
- Mascagni Pietro
- Massalou Damien
- Massaro Maurizio
- Melo Renato Bessa
- Miceli Luca
- Mingoli Andrea
- Mishra Tushar S.
- Mohamedahmed Ali Yasen Y.
- Mohan Rajashekar
- Monteiro Pereira Bruno
- Moore Ernest E.
- Morales-Garcia Dieter
- Mustafa Sami Mohamed Siddig
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguyen Christine
- Nidaw Melkamu Kibret
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Ogundipe Habeeb Damilola
- Oliveri Cristina
- Olmi Stefano
- Pagani Leonardo
- Palomba Giuseppe
- Pantalone Desire
- Panyko Arpad
- Paolillo Ciro
- Papis Davide
- Pararas Nikolaos
- Pata Francesco
- Paterson-Brown Simon
- Pavone Giovanna
- Pecchini Francesca
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pelloni Maria
- Peloso Andrea
- Perea del Pozo Eduardo
- Perrone Gennaro
- Pesce Antonio
- Petracca Giovanni
- Piccoli Micaela
- Piccolo Daniele
- Picetti Edoardo
- Pikoulis Emmanouil
- Pintar Tadeja
- Pirozzolo Giovanni
- Podda Mauro
- Previtali Pietro
- Privitera Francesca
- Punzo Clelia
- Quiodettis Martha Alexa
- Qvist Niels
- Rahim Razrim
- Reinisch-Liese Alexander
- Rodriguez-Luna Maria Rita
- Roizblatt Daniel
- Roscio Francesco Pietro Maria
- Rossi Stefano
- Ruta Federico
- Sakakushev Boris Evgeniev
- Salamea Juan Carlos
- Sall Ibrahima
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Sanchez Arteaga Alejandro
- Sanchez-Cordero Sergio
- Sartelli Massimo
- Sasia Diego
- Sawyer Robert G.
- Sbalcheiro Mariot Evandro Antonio
- Seretis Charalampos
- Serradilla-Martin Mario
- Shelat Vishal G.
- Shlyapnikov Sergei
- Simoes Romeo Lages
- Siribumrungwong Boonying
- Slavchev Mihail
- Solaini Leonardo
- Soldini Gabriele
- Soreide Kjetil
- Spada Florian
- Stahel Philip
- Sydorchuk Larysa
- Sydorchuk Ruslan
- Syed Ali Muhammad
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Tan Edward
- Tan Jih Huei
- Tarasconi Antonio
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Taylor John
- Tebala Giovanni Domenico
- Teixeira Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro
- Teixeira Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro
- Teuben Michel
- Tolonen Matti
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trigiante Giuseppe
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Tutino Roberta
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Ukkonen Mika
- Vassiliu Panteleimon G.
- Velmahos George
- Verde Juan Manuel
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vilallonga Ramon
- Visconti Diego
- Waledziak Maciej
- Wannatoop Tongporn
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wilson Michael Samuel James
- Woltz Sarah
- Wong Ting Hway
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yu Byungchul
- Yule Steven
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambrano Diego A.
- Zese Monica
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Investigating the context of trauma and acute care surgery, the article aims at understanding the factors that can enhance some ethical aspects, namely the importance of patient consent, the perceptiveness of the ethical role of the trauma leader, and the perceived importance of ethics as an educational subject. Methods The article employs an international questionnaire promoted by the World Society of Emergency Surgery. Results Through the analysis of 402 fully filled questionnaires by surgeons from 72 different countries, the three main ethical topics are investigated through the lens of gender, membership of an academic or non-academic institution, an official trauma team, and a diverse group. In general terms, results highlight greater attention paid by surgeons belonging to academic institutions, official trauma teams, and diverse groups. Conclusions Our results underline that some organizational factors (e.g., the fact that the team belongs to a university context or is more diverse) might lead to the development of a higher sensibility on ethical matters. Embracing cultural diversity forces trauma teams to deal with different mindsets. Organizations should, therefore, consider those elements in defining their organizational procedures. Level of evidence Trauma and acute care teams work under tremendous pressure and complex circumstances, with their members needing to make ethical decisions quickly. The international survey allowed to shed light on how team assembly decisions might represent an opportunity to coordinate team member actions and increase performance
The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC
- Author
- Abraham Roshan Mammen
- Alameddine Jean-Marco
- An Di
- Anchordoqui Luis A.
- Arakawa Jason
- Araki Takeshi
- Arduini Gianluigi
- Ariga Akitaka
- Ariga Tomoko
- Asai Kento
- Bacchetta Alessandro
- Bai Weidong
- Bakhti Pouya
- Balantekin A. Baha
- Balazs Kincso
- Barman Basabendu
- Barman Rahool Kumar
- Barr Alan J.
- Batell Brian
- Battistin Michele
- Bauer Brian
- Bauer Martin
- Beacom John F.
- Becker Mathias
- Berlin Asher
- Bernlochner Florian
- Bertone Caterina
- Bertuzzo Enrico
- Bhattacharya Atri
- Bian Jianming
- Bishai Mary
- Boeckh Tobias
- Bonvini Marco
- Boogert Stewart T.
- Bortoletto Daniela
- Boveia Antonio
- Boyarsky Alexey
- Boyd Jamie
- Bramante Joseph
- Brdar Vedran
- Brenner Lydia
- Brodsky Stanley J.
- Burgard Carsten
- Camargo-Molina José Eliel
- Carli Tancredi
- Carmona Adrian
- Casper David W.
- Celiberto Francesco Giovanni
- Cerutti Francesco
- Chachamis Grigorios
- Chang Spencer
- Charitonidis Nikolaos
- Chauhan Garv
- Chen Thomas Y.
- Chen Xin
- Chiang Cheng-Wei
- Citron Matthew
- Coccaro Andrea
- Cohen Timothy
- Coleman Alan
- Conceição Ruben
- Cooper-Sarkar Amanda
- Copello Emanuele
- Cornago Angel Navascues
- Corso Jean-Pierre
- Darmé Luc
- Darvishi Neda
- Das Arindam
- Davoudiasl Hooman
- De Lellis Giovanni
- De Roeck Albert
- de Vries Jordy
- Dembinski Hans P.
- Demidov Sergey
- deNiverville Patrick
- Denton Peter B.
- Deppisch Frank F.
- Dev P. S. Bhupal
- Di Crescenzo Antonia
- Di Matteo Armando
- Di Valentino Eleonora
- Dienes Keith R.
- Diwan Milind V.
- Dobre Radu
- Doglioni Caterina
- Domingues Mendes Luis M.
- Dova María Teresa
- Dreiner Herbi K.
- Du Yong
- Dutta Bhaskar
- DuVernois Michael A.
- Duwentäster Pit
- D’Agnolo Raffaele Tito
- D’Onofrio Monica
- Ekstedt Andreas
- Elie Lucie
- Ellis Sebastian A. R.
- Elsen Eckhard
- Enberg Rikard
- Escalante del Valle Alberto
- Essig Rouven
- Farrar Glennys R.
- Farzan Yasaman
- Fedynitch Anatoli
- Fellers Deion
- Feng Jonathan L.
- Fieg Max
- Firu Elena
- Foguel Ana Luisa
- Foldenauer Patrick
- Foroughi-Abari Saeid
- Fortin Jean-François
- Friedland Alexander
- Fuchs Elina
- Fucilla Michael
- Funchal Renata Zukanovich
- Gallmeister Kai
- Galon Iftah
- Garcia Alfonso
- Garcia Isabel Garcia
- García Canal Carlos A.
- Garzelli Maria Vittoria
- Gauld Rhorry
- Ghosh Sumit
- Ghoshal Anish
- Gibson Stephen
- Gil da Silveira Gustavo
- Giuli Francesco
- Giunti Carlo
- Goldfarb Steven
- Goncalves Dorival
- Gonçalves Victor P.
- Gorbunov Dmitry
- Goswami Srubabati
- Grau Silvia
- Guler A. Murat
- Guzzi Marco
- Gwenlan Claire
- Gwilliam Carl
- Günther Julian Y.
- Haas Andrew
- Hakulinen Timo
- Halzen Francis
- Han Tao
- Harland-Lang Lucian
- Harris Steven P.
- Harz Julia
- Haungs Andreas
- Heeck Julian
- Helo Herrera Juan Carlos
- Hentschinski Martin
- Hill Christopher S.
- Hirsch Martin
- Hobbs Timothy J.
- Hryczuk Andrzej
- Hsu Shih-Chieh
- Hu Zhen
- Huang Fei
- Huffman B. Todd
- Höche Stefan
- Iacobucci Giuseppe
- Illana Jose I.
- Inada Tomohiro
- Infantino Angelo
- Insolia Antonio
- Ishak Mustapha
- Ismail Ahmed
- Ismail Ameen
- Jacobsson Richard
- Jaeckel Joerg
- Jana Sudip
- Jeong Yu Seon
- Ježo Tomas
- Jho Yongsoo
- Jodłowski Krzysztof
- Kabat Daniel
- Kalashnikov Dmitry
- Kanai Takumi
- Katori Teppei
- Kelly Kevin J.
- Ken Enrique Kajomovitz
- Keppel Cynthia
- Khalek Rabah Abdul
- Khoze Valery
- Kim Jongkuk
- Klasen Michael
- Klein Spencer R.
- Kling Felix
- Ko Pyungwon
- Komatsu Masahiro
- Kotko Piotr
- Kovařík Karol
- Krauss Frank
- Kribs Graham D.
- Kuehn Susanne
- Kulkarni Suchita
- Kumar Jason
- Kumar Karan
- Kundu Saumyen
- Kuo Jui-Lin
- Kusina Aleksander
- Kärkkäinen Timo J.
- Köhler Dominik
- Laletin Maxim
- Le Roux Chiara
- Lee Claire
- Lee Hye-Sung
- Lee Seung J.
- Lefebvre Helena
- Leszczynska Agnieszka
- Li Jinmian
- Li Lingfeng
- Li Shuailong
- Li Yichen
- Lie Ki
- Lillard Benjamin
- Lin Huey-Wen
- Liu Wei
- Liu Zhen
- Lonjon Mickael
- Lowette Steven
- Lyu Kun-Feng
- López Francisco Martínez
- Maciula Rafal
- Marfatia Danny
- Masełek Rafał
- Masip Manuel
- Masouminia Mohammad R.
- Matchev Konstantin
- McCauley Thomas
- McFayden Josh
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Menjo Hiroaki
- Mikulenko Oleksii
- Miloi Mǎadǎlina Mihaela
- Miramonti Lino
- Mohammed Mohammed M. A.
- Mohan Kirtimaan A.
- Mohlabeng Gopolang
- Moretti Stefano
- Moretti Théo
- Morfín Jorge G.
- Mosel Ulrich
- Mosny Martin
- Muzakka Khoirul F.
- Muzio Marco Stein
- Nadolsky Pavel
- Nakano Toshiyuki
- Nangia Saurabh
- Nath Pran
- Navarria Francesco L.
- Neagu Alina Tania
- Nelles Anna
- Neuhaus Friedemann
- Nevay Laurence J.
- Ninin Pierre
- Nocera Emanuele R.
- Nomura Takaaki
- Nunes Rui
- Nunez Carlos
- Ochoa-Ricoux J. Pedro
- Okada Nobuchika
- Okui Kazuaki
- Olinto Angela V.
- Olness Fred
- Onel Yasar
- Osborne John
- Otono Hidetoshi
- Ovchynnikov Maksym
- Pandey Vishvas
- Pandini Carlo
- Papa Alessandro
- Pasechnik Roman
- Paul Thomas C.
- Pei Junle
- Peon Guillermo
- Perez Gilad
- Petersen Brian A.
- Pickering Luke
- Pierog Tanguy
- Plehn Tilman
- Plestid Ryan
- Plum Matthias
- Plätzer Simon
- Poddar Tanmay Kumar
- Potamianos Karolos
- Preda Titi
- Prim Markus
- Pérez de los Heros Carlos
- Queitsch-Maitland Michaela
- Quílez Pablo
- Rai Mudit
- Rajaee Meshkat
- Raut Digesh
- Reimitz Peter
- Reina Laura
- Reininghaus Maximilian
- Reno Mary Hall
- Resnati Filippo
- Rhode Wolfgang
- Richardson Peter
- Ritz Adam
- Rizzo Thomas G.
- Robens Tania
- Rojo Juan
- Rokujo Hiroki
- Roszkowski Leszek
- Ruhe Tim
- Ruiz Richard
- Ruiz-Chóliz Elisa
- Sabate-Gilarte Marta
- Sabio Vera Agustin
- Sandrock Alexander
- Sarcevic Ina
- Sarkar Subir
- Sato Osamu
- Scherb Christiane
- Schienbein Ingo
- Schmieden Kristof
- Schnell Gunar
- Schott Matthias
- Schroeder Frank G.
- Schulz Holger
- Schwaller Pedro
- Sciutto Sergio J.
- Sengupta Dipan
- Sevilla Sergio Gonzalez
- Sfyrla Anna
- Shadmi Yael
- Shchutska Lesya
- Shimomura Takashi
- Shipsey Ian
- Shively Savannah R.
- Shoemaker Ian M.
- Sierra Carlos Vázquez
- Silvetti Federico
- Singh Rajeev
- Sinha Kuver
- Sjöstrand Torbjörn
- Sobczyk Jan T.
- Soldin Dennis
- Song Huayang
- Soreq Yotam
- Soriano Jorge F.
- Sousa A.
- Stasto Anna
- Stuart David
- Stupak John, III
- Su Shufang
- Su Wei
- Suarez Indara
- Suarez Rebeca Gonzalez
- Szczurek Antoni
- Tabrizi Zahra
- Tait Tim M. P.
- Takubo Yosuke
- Taoso Marco
- Tata Xerxes
- Thomas Brooks
- Thonet Pierre
- Thottoli Shafeeq Rahman
- Toranosuke Okumura
- Torrence Eric
- Torres Diego F.
- Tricoli Alessandro
- Trojanowski Sebastian
- Trócsányi Zoltán
- Tsai Yu-Dai
- Tuckler Douglas
- Unger Michael
- Valli Mauro
- Venters Tonia
- Verpoest Stef
- Vilela Cristovao
- Vincke Heinz
- Vishnudath K. N.
- Vormwald Benedikt
- Wang Lian-Tao
- Wang Zeren Simon
- Waterbury Michael
- Watts Gordon
- West Stephen M.
- Winkler Martin W.
- Wu Wenjie
- Xie Keping
- Xu Tao
- Xu Xun-Jie
- Yaeggy Barbara
- Yoon Chun Sil
- You Tevong
- Yu Ji-Young
- Yu Jiang-Hao
- Yuan Tianlu
- Yüksel Emin
- Zapp Korinna
- Zgura Ion Sorin
- Zhang Yongchao
- Zhang Yue
- Zhou Guanghui
- Publication venue
- Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd
- Publication date
- 23/01/2023
- Field of study
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro V. G.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Biehl Anna
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Lars
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boeing Heiner
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- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bopp Matthias
- Borchini Rossana
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gamze
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Maria J.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Juan-Pablo
- Caserta Carmelo A.
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
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- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Cucu Alexandra
- Cui Liufu
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
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- Doering Angela
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- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
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- Eggertsen Robert
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- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
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- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erem Cihangir
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- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Flores Eric Monterubio
- Foeger Bernhard
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- Forslund Ann-Sofie
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
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- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
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- Galeone Daniela
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
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- Gasull Magda
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- Geiger Harald
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- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
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- Gianfagna Francesco
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
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- Godos Justyna
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- Haghshenas Rosa
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- Howitt Christina
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- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huisman Martijn
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- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
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- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
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- Jerome Charles Sossa
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- Jorgensen Torben
- Joshi Pradeep
- Jovic Dragana P.
- Jozwiak Jacek
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kamaruddin Nor Azmi
- Kameli Yves
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karki Khem B.
- Kasaeian Amir
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinan-Boker Lital
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khateeb Mohammad
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kim Yeon-Yong
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koenig Jurgen
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A.
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kuh Diana
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunesova Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laugsand Lars E.
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopes Luis
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lorbeer Roberto
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lytsy Per
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Machi Suka
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Marventano Stefano
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mazur Artur
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- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- Mckee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jorgen
- Meisinger Christa
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- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Claudia S.
- Minh Hoang Van
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeeidi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molbo Drude
- Mollehave Line T.
- Moller Niels C.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio Eric A.
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne
- Morovic Maja Lang
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria Lorenza
- Mukhtorova Parvina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musil Vera
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Nauck Matthias
- Navarrete-Munoz Eva Maria
- Neal William A.
- Nelis Keiu
- Nelis Liis
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Norat Teresa
- Norie Sawada
- Noto Davide
- Nurk Eha
- Nyirenda Moffat
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Oltarzewski Maciej
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pecin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Perez Cynthia M.
- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Portegies Marileen L. P.
- Posch Georg
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radhika Madhari S.
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajkumar Hemalatha
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rasmussen Mette
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J.
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar-Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja Sandjaja
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santos Sanz Sara
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schoettker Ben
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Antonio M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem D.
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai Hing Lam Tai Hing Lam
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
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- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
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- Bikbov Mukharram M
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- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
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- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
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- Chiolero Arnaud
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- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
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- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
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- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
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- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
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- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
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- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
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- Giampaoli Simona
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- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
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- Petersmann Astrid
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- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
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- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
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- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
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- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sodemann Morten
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
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- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorgjerd Elin P
- Soric Maroje
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- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumare Aicha
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- Stevens Gretchen A
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- Stockl Doris
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- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Suka Machi
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- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
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- Viet Lucie
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- Vineis Paolo
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- Virtanen Jyrki K
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
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- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
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- Vrijheid Martine
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- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
- Author
- Abreu Matheus O.
- Acerbi Paulo S. C.
- Albuquerque Regis B.
- Aldrighi Jose R.
- Alencastro Andre
- Almeida Marilia S.
- Almeida Patricia S.
- Almeida Samara D.
- Almeida Samara D.
- Alves Janine D.
- Amaral Karine A. E. H.
- Amaro Andreson F.
- Amato Marcelo B. P.
- Amato Marcelo B. P.
- Amorim Denise S.
- Amorim Fabio F.
- Andrade Ana H. V.
- Andrade Isaac G.
- Andrade Lucia C.
- Andrade Luciana A. S.
- Andrade Wandalvo
- Apoena Pablo
- Araujo Neto Jose A.
- Araujo Arthur C.
- Araujo Jose F.
- Araujo Marcelo E. U.
- Araujo Mario F. A.
- Arduini Rodrigo G.
- Assef Maria G. P. L.
- Azevedo Luciano C. P.
- Azevedo Luciano C. P.
- Backes Fabiane
- Bainy Marina P.
- Baptista Filho Mario L. A.
- Barbosa Pierry O.
- Barra Williams F.
- Barros Dalton
- Baruzzi Claudio
- Bastos Ana C. A. G.
- Bastos Rafael S.
- Batista Roseane A.
- Becker Daniel A.
- Bergo Ricardo R.
- Berto Paula
- Berwanger Otavio
- Berwanger Otavio
- Bigolin Rodrigo
- Bitencourt Wesley S.
- Bitencourt Wesley S.
- Blattner Clarissa
- Boldo Rodrigo
- Boniatti Marcio M.
- Borges Marcos C.
- Bozi Giovana G.
- Brandao Andre L. S. B.
- Brilenger Caroline O.
- Brilhante Yuzeth Nobrega
- Broilo Fabiano P.
- Burigo Ana C.
- Cacau Lucas A. P.
- Caixeta Carlos R.
- Caldeira Milton
- Caldeira Milton
- Canavessi Hugo Schlebinger
- Canzi Regina A.
- Cappi Sylas B.
- Carbonell Roberto C. C.
- Cardoso Lucienne T. Q.
- Carmona Cesar V.
- Carneiro Mauricio
- Carneiro Saul R.
- Carvalho Alexandre G. R.
- Carvalho Carlos R. R.
- Carvalho Carlos R. R.
- Carvalho Fabricio R. T.
- Carvalho Fernanda L. G.
- Carvalho Frederico B.
- Carvalho Frederico B.
- Carvalho Ivana L. V.
- Carvalho Vitor O.
- Carvalho Waneska L. N.
- Caser Eliana
- Castanelo Carlos
- Cavalcante Eulalia
- Cavalcanti Alexandre B.
- Cavalcanti Alexandre B.
- Cavalcanti Raphael Ali
- Cerantola Rodrigo B.
- Chagas Filho Aldir
- Chamy Gauco
- Chaves Filho Francisco G.
- Chiasso Tatiana M.
- Coelho Adalberto M.
- Coelho Edward, Jr.
- Coelho Milena P. P. M.
- Conde Katia A. P.
- Cordeiro Rodrigo B.
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- Correa Viviane M.
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- Couto Wivian A. D.
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- Dadam Michelli M.
- Damasceno Bruna
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- Demarzo Sergio E.
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- Dias Fernando S.
- Dias Polyana P. L. C.
- Diaz S. Edgard
- Diaz-Quijano Fredi A.
- Diaz-Quijano Fredi A.
- Domingues Sergio M., Jr.
- Dragosavak Desanka
- Duarte Juliana N.
- Duarte Pericles A. D.
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- Eberhart Neto Ervin
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- Falcao Jansen G.
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- Felizardo Livia R. S. M.
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- Ferraz Iris L.
- Ferreira Neto Fleury
- Ferreira Ana P.
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- Ferreira Edgard V.
- Ferreira Elaine M.
- Ferreira Firmino H., Jr.
- Ferreira Reinaldo
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- Fialkow Lea
- Figueiredo Adelaide C.
- Figueiredo Luciana C.
- Filgueira Feto Jose E.
- Flores Dimitri G.
- Flores Dimitri G.
- Foernges Rafael B.
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- Gomes Tania M.
- Goncalves Neto Graciliano J. L.
- Goncalves Fernanda A. F.
- Goncalves Iran, Jr.
- Gonzalez C. Octavio
- Gorski Anthony G.
- Grion Cintia M. C.
- Grion Cintia M. C.
- Guadalupe Erika G. L.
- Guerra Andre
- Guerreiro Marcio O.
- Guimaraes Daniela M. Q. S.
- Guimaraes Helio P.
- Guimaraes Helio P.
- Guimaraes Helio P.
- Gurgel Sanderland J. T.
- Guyatt Gordon
- Hajjar Ludhmila A.
- Heirel Debora C. B.
- Henriques Lilian A.
- Herek Andrea
- Hinestrosa Alfredo
- Hirota Adriana S.
- Holanda Marcelo A.
- Hopf Joao L. S.
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- Inagaki Alexandre S.
- Infantini Rodrigo M.
- Isola Alexandre
- Jesus Karinne R.
- Kauss Ivanil A. M.
- Kawaguchi Ines A. L.
- Kazue Priscila
- Kleber Wladimy
- Kleber Wladmy
- Kodama Alessandra A.
- Kretzer Lara
- Kuroda Cristina M.
- Lago Roberto
- Laprovita Maria P.
- Larangeira Alexandre S.
- Laube Gilberto, Jr.
- Leao Rosangela M.
- Leite Petronio A.
- Lima Cyntia M. L. S.
- Lima Fernando B.
- Lima Maria H. B. S.
- Lima Zildamara B.
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- Lopes Renato D.
- Lovato Wilson
- Lucena Debora N. L.
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- Maccari Juara G.
- Macedo Pedro L.
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- Machado Flavia R.
- Machado Luis A. M. W.
- Machado Nelma J. N.
- Magalhaes Nascimento Francine J.
- Maia Israel S.
- Maia Marcelo O.
- Malbouison Luiz M.
- Marcilino Antonielen
- Margalho Silviano B.
- Margarida Kathia
- Marino Nathalia F.
- Marques Leonardo S.
- Marraccini Thiago
- Martinez Amadeu
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- Matsubara Rosely R.
- Matsui Mirna
- Mazza Bruno F.
- Mecatti Giovana C.
- Medeiros Luciana G.
- Mendez Vanessa M. F.
- Mendonca Angela
- Menescal Brena
- Merluzzi Thalita
- Mezzaroba Ana L.
- Miranda Whiniton
- Miura Claudia
- Monteiro Livia L.
- Moraes Ana P. P.
- Moraes Rafael B.
- Morais Jussara E. P.
- Morais Mirene O.
- Morales Daniela
- Moreira Cora L. C. B.
- Moreira Fabiana B. R.
- Moreira Monique A.
- Moreno Marcelo S.
- Morong Aline S.
- Morsch Rafaela D.
- Nassar Antonio P., Jr.
- Naves Sergio A.
- Nedel Wagner
- Neto Jeronimo C. B.
- Nienstedt Esteban C.
- Nobrega Marciano S.
- Nogueira Filho Wilson
- Nogueira Eduardo E. F.
- Nomoto Silmara H.
- Nunes Andre L.
- Odir Isaura
- Oliveira Aline E.
- Oliveira Andre L. V.
- Oliveira Clezio S.
- Oliveira Glauce L.
- Oliveira Ivonaldo M.
- Oliveira Katia R.
- Oliveira Luiz R. C.
- Oliveira Marcelo E.
- Oliveira Roselaine P.
- Oliveira Roselaine P.
- Oliveira Roselaine P.
- Oliveira Tatiana A.
- Oliveira Vanessa M.
- Oliver Wilson R.
- Ornellas Izadora B.
- Orsatti Vinicius N.
- Park Marcelo
- Passos Denise B. V. G.
- Patrocinio Ana C. L.
- Paula Ludmila N.
- Pavia Caio L. P.
- Pedro A.
- Peixoto Daniela C.
- Peliser Priscila
- Pellegrini Jose A. S.
- Pellegrini Jose A. S.
- Pena Felipe M.
- Pereira Antonio J.
- Pereira Cesar A.
- Pereira Sheila A.
- Pincelli Mariangela
- Pinheiro Filho Gilvan R.
- Pinheiro Filho Gilvan R.
- Pinto Walkyria A. M.
- Piovesan Maysa Z. R.
- Piras Claudio
- Pizarro Camilo
- Pompilio Carlos E.
- Poquiriqui Rodolfo M. B.
- Potratz Jorge L.
- Prado Karen F.
- Prado Luiz F. A.
- Rabelo Livia A.
- Rabelo Melina V.
- Rahal Luciana
- Raineri Santi M.
- Ramos Joroastro E., Jr.
- Rangel Vivian P. L.
- Ray Alexandre
- Rech Tatiana H.
- Regenga Marisa M.
- Regenga Marisa M.
- Rego Leila R. M.
- Reis Andrezza T. J. B.
- Reis Diego L.
- Reis Diego L.
- Reis Helder
- Rezende Claudnei M.
- Rezende Ederlon
- Rezende Ederlon A. C.
- Rezende Valeria M. C.
- Ribeiro Gisele F. M.
- Ribeiro Rubens A. B.
- Ribeiro Wagner
- Rieder Marcelo M.
- Rocha Edson P.
- Rodrigues Ricardo G.
- Romano Edson
- Romano Edson
- Romano Marcelo
- Rossetti Santana Heloisa B.
- Rosso Deorgelis
- Sa Alexandre
- Sala Andrea D.
- Sales Joao A. L., Jr.
- Salgado Diamantino R.
- Salomao Maria C.
- Sandri Priscila
- Santana Hericalizandra S. R.
- Santiago Roberta R. S.
- Santos Gheisa D.
- Santos Grazielle O.
- Santos Jose R. P.
- Santos Lucio S.
- Santos Moreno C.
- Santos Patricia L.
- Santos Priscila J. C. D.
- Santos Thiago M.
- Sarat Saturnino Campo, Jr.
- Savi Augusto
- Scaglia Nris C.
- Schaich Felipe
- Schettino Guilherme P. P.
- Schiavetto Paulo M.
- Schievano Fabiana R.
- Schulz Luis F.
- Schwarz Patricia
- Schwarz Patricia
- Seeger Gabriela M.
- Segundo Valerio J.
- Severino Marta A.
- Silva Albano S.
- Silva Aline C. F.
- Silva Alline O.
- Silva Anselmo C.
- Silva Dafne C. B.
- Silva Fabiano D.
- Silva Nelson B.
- Silva Patricia N.
- Silva Rosicley S.
- Silva Rozangela R.
- Silva Sabrina F.
- Silva Sandra R. B.
- Silva Silvangela G. A.
- Smith Thiago C.
- Sousa Neto Jefferson A.
- Sousa Marcelo F.
- Souza Ana R.
- Souza Marcia L. V. D.
- Souza Marcia M. F.
- Starling Claudia M.
- Suguitani Edmundo O.
- Suzuki Vivian C.
- Suzumura Erica A.
- Suzumura Erica A.
- Tagliari Luciana
- Taino Bruno
- Taira Elisabete E.
- Takahashi Luzia
- Takahashi Luzia N.
- Takatani Rodrigo R.
- Tallo Fernando S.
- Tamazato Edys Y.
- Taniguchi Leandro
- Tarkieltaub Elcio
- Tavares Daniele
- Tavares Daniele C. C.
- Tavares Marcel V.
- Tavares Roberta C.
- Tcherniakovisk Leo
- Teixeira Cassiano
- Teixeira Cassiano
- Teixeira Cassiano
- Teixeira Cristina
- Teixeira Luciano O.
- Telles Jose M. M.
- Thompson Marlus M.
- Toledo Diogo
- Tomizuka Carlos I.
- Torres Franciele C. C.
- Toufen Carlos, Jr.
- Tozo Tatiane C.
- Trindade Renata S.
- Tucci Mauro
- Uratani Cristiana C. S.
- Vanzuita Raquel
- Vasconcelos Marcia O. M.
- Vasconcelos Paula T.
- Vassallo Paula F.
- Vendrame Leticia S.
- Verdeal Juan C.
- Vianna Arthur
- Vieira Debora F. V. B.
- Vieira Silvia R. R.
- Vieira Vitor M.
- Vieira Vitor M.
- Viera Filho Edesio
- Walter Stephen
- Wawrzeniak Iuri C.
- Werneck Vinicius
- Westphal Glauco
- Westphal Glauco
- Winveler Georgia F. P.
- Wysocki Natacha
- Xavier Patricia A.
- Yamada Sergio S.
- Zanta Camila C.
- Zoghbi Karina K.
- Publication venue
- LONDON
- Publication date
- 28/08/2012
- Field of study
Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hoang Van Minh Hoang Van Minh
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jorgensen Torben
- Jose Tormo Maria
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalpourtzi Natasa
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Karaglani Eva
- Karhus Line L.
- Karki Khem B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P.
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor P. F.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Maira Paula
- Margozzini Paula
- Marild Staffan B.
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Matasin Marija
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matlosz Piotr
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- Mc Donald Posso Anselmo J.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
- Mendoza Montano Carlos
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Claudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Mollehave Line T.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muhihi Alfa J.
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Muller-Nurasyid Martina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang V.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A.
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G.
- Noto Davide
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- Radic Ivana
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- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
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- Sakarya Sibel
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- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
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- Schargrodsky Herman
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- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
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- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
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- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
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- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
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- Stieber Jutta
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- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
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- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
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- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
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- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
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- Topbas Murat
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- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Collaboration NCD Risk Factor
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
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- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
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- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
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- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
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- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
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- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Andersen Lars
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capková Nadežda
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- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
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- Chen Shuohua
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- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
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- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
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- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
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- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
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- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
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- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
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- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
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- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- Dehghan Abbas
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- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
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- Djalalinia Shirin
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- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Ei K Nang Ei
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
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- Eriksson Johan G
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
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- Farzadfar Farshad
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- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filippi Sarah
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
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- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
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- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
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- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
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- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
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- Goltzman David
- Gomula Aleksandra
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- González-Leon Margot
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- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
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- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
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- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
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- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
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- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
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- Hwalla Nahla
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- Iacoviello Licia
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- Jamrozik Konrad
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- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
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- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
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- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
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- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
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- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
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- König Jürgen
- la Peña Jorge Escobedo-de
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
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- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
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- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
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- Loit Helle-Mai
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- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
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- Robitaille Cynthia
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- Romaguera Dora
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- Romeo Elisabetta L
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- Rusakova Iuliia A
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- Schargrodsky Herman
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- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Shaw Jonathan E
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- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
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- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
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- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
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- Ulmer Hanno
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- Uusitalo Hannu MT
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- Van Herck Koen
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- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
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- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
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- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
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- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
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- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
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- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Ševcíková Ludmila
- Publication venue
- eLife Sciences Publications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions
Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
- Author
- Aad Georges
- Abbott Brad
- Abdallah Jalal
- Abdinov Ovsat
- Abeloos Baptiste
- Abidi Syed Haide
- AbouZeid Ossama
- Abraham Nicola
- Abramowicz Halina
- Abreu Henso
- Abreu Ricardo
- Abulaiti Yiming
- Acharya Bobby Sami
- Adachi Shunsuke
- Adamczyk Leszek
- Adelman Jahred
- Adersberger Michael
- Adye Tim
- Affolder Tony
- Agatonovic-Jovin Tatjana
- Agheorghiesei Catalin
- Aguilar-Saavedra Juan Anton
- Ahlen Steven
- Ahmadov Faig
- Aielli Giulio
- Akatsuka Shunichi
- Akerstedt Henrik
- Akimov Andrei
- Alberghi Gian Luigi
- Albert Justin
- Alconada Verzini Maria Jose
- Aleksa Martin
- Aleksandrov Igor
- Alexa Calin
- Alexander Gideon
- Alexopoulos Theodoros
- Alhroob Muhammad
- Ali Babar
- Aliev Malik
- Alimonti Gianluca
- Alison John
- Alkire Steven Pat
- Allbrooke Benedict
- Allen Benjamin W
- Allport Phillip
- Aloisio Alberto
- Alonso Alejandro
- Alonso Francisco
- Alpigiani Cristiano
- Alshehri Azzah Aziz
- Alstaty Mahmoud
- Alvarez Gonzalez Barbara
- Alviggi Mariagrazi
- Amadio Brian Thom
- Amaral Coutinho Yara
- Amelung Christoph
- Amidei Dante
- Amor Dos Santos Susana Pat
- Amorim Antonio
- Amoroso Simone
- Amundsen Glenn
- Anastopoulos Christos
- Ancu Lucian Ste
- Andari Nansi
- Andeen Timothy
- Anders Christoph
- Anders John Kenne
- Anderson Kelby
- Andreazza Attilio
- Andrei George Vic
- Angelidakis Stylianos
- Angelozzi Ivan
- Angerami Aaron
- Anghinolfi Francis
- Anisenkov Alexey
- Anjos Nuno
- Annovi Alberto
- Antel Claire
- Antonelli Mario
- Antonov Alexey
- Antrim Daniel Jos
- Anulli Fabio
- Aoki Masato
- Aperio Bella Ludovica
- Arabidze Giorgi
- Arai Yasuo
- Araque Juan Pedro
- Araujo Ferraz Victor
- Arce Ayana
- Ardell Rose Elisa
- Arduh Francisco
- Arguin Jean-Franc
- Argyropoulos Spyridon
- Arik Metin
- Armbruster Aaron Jame
- Armitage Lewis Jame
- Arnaez Olivier
- Arnold Hannah
- Arratia Miguel
- Arslan Ozan
- Artamonov Andrei
- Artoni Giacomo
- Artz Sebastian
- Asai Shoji
- Asbah Nedaa
- Ashkenazi Adi
- Asquith Lily
- Assamagan Ketevi
- Astalos Robert
- Atkinson Markus
- Atlay Naim Bora
- Augsten Kamil
- Avolio Giuseppe
- Axen Bradley
- Ayoub Mohamad Ka
- Azuelos Georges
- Baas Alessandra
- Baca Matthew Jo
- Bachacou Henri
- Bachas Konstantin
- Backes Moritz
- Backhaus Malte
- Bagiacchi Paolo
- Bagnaia Paolo
- Bahrasemani Sina
- Baines John
- Bajic Milena
- Baker Oliver Kei
- Baldin Evgenii
- Balek Petr
- Balestri Thomas
- Balli Fabrice
- Balunas William Ke
- Banas Elzbieta
- Banerjee Swagato
- Bannoura Arwa A E
- Barak Liron
- Barberio Elisabetta
- Barberis Dario
- Barbero Marlon
- Barillari Teresa
- Barisits Martin-Ste
- Barklow Timothy
- Barlow Nick
- Barnes Sarah Loui
- Barnett Bruce
- Barnett Michael
- Barnovska-Blenessy Zuzana
- Baroncelli Antonio
- Barone Gaetano
- Barr Alan
- Barranco Navarro Laura
- Barreiro Guimarães da Costa João
- Barreiro Fernando
- Barros do Vale Maria Alin
- Bartoldus Rainer
- Barton Adam Edwar
- Bartos Pavol
- Basalaev Artem
- Bassalat Ahmed
- Bates Richard
- Batista Santiago J
- Batley Richard
- Battaglia Marco
- Bauce Matteo
- Bauer Florian
- Bawa Harinder S
- Beacham James
- Beattie Michael Da
- Beau Tristan
- Beauchemin Pierre-Hug
- Bechtle Philip
- Beck Hans~Peter
- Becker Kathrin
- Becker Maurice
- Beckingham Matthew
- Becot Cyril
- Beddall Andrew
- Beddall Ayda
- Bednyakov Vadim
- Bedognetti Matteo
- Bee Christophe
- Beermann Thomas
- Begalli Marcia
- Begel Michael
- Behr Janna Kath
- Bell Andrew Stu
- Bella Gideon
- Bellagamba Lorenzo
- Bellerive Alain
- Bellomo Massimilia
- Belotskiy Konstantin
- Beltramello Olga
- Belyaev Nikita
- Benary Odette
- Benchekroun Driss
- Bender Michael
- Bendtz Katarina
- Benekos Nektarios
- Benhammou Yan
- Benhar Noccioli Eleonora
- Benitez Jose
- Benjamin Douglas
- Benoit Mathieu
- Bensinger James
- Bentvelsen Stan
- Beresford Lydia
- Beretta Matteo
- Berge David
- Bergeaas Kuutmann Elin
- Berger Nicolas
- Beringer Jürg
- Berlendis Simon
- Bernard Nathan Rog
- Bernardi Gregorio
- Bernius Catrin
- Bernlochner Florian Ur
- Berry Tracey
- Berta Peter
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertoli Gabriele
- Bertolucci Federico
- Bertram Iain Alexa
- Bertsche Carolyn
- Bertsche David
- Besjes Geert-Jan
- Bessidskaia Bylund Olga
- Bessner Martin Flo
- Besson Nathalie
- Betancourt Christophe
- Bethani Agni
- Bethke Siegfried
- Bevan Adrian Joh
- Bianchi Riccardo-M
- Bianco Michele
- Biebel Otmar
- Biedermann Dustin
- Bielski Rafal
- Biesuz Nicolo Vla
- Biglietti Michela
- Bilbao De Mendizabal Javier
- Billoud Thomas Rem
- Bilokon Halina
- Bindi Marcello
- Bingul Ahmet
- Bini Cesare
- Biondi Silvia
- Bisanz Tobias
- Bittrich Carsten
- Bjergaard David Mart
- Black Curtis
- Black James
- Black Kevin
- Blackburn Daniel
- Blair Robert
- Blazek Tomas
- Bloch Ingo
- Blocker Craig
- Blue Andrew
- Blum Walter
- Blumenschein Ulrike
- Blunier Sylvain
- Bobbink Gerjan
- Bobrovnikov Victor
- Bocchetta Simona Ser
- Bocci Andrea
- Bock Christophe
- Boehler Michael
- Boerner Daniela
- Bogavac Danijela
- Bogdanchikov Alexander
- Bohm Christian
- Boisvert Veronique
- Bokan Petar
- Bold Tomasz
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bomben Marco
- Bona Marcella
- Boonekamp Maarten
- Borisov Anatoly
- Borissov Guennadi
- Bortfeldt Jonathan
- Bortoletto Daniela
- Bortolotto Valerio
- Bos Kors
- Boscherini Davide
- Bosman Martine
- Bossio Sola Jonathan D
- Boudreau Joseph
- Bouffard Julian
- Bouhova-Thacker Evelina Va
- Boumediene Djamel Edd
- Bourdarios Claire
- Boutle Sarah Kate
- Boveia Antonio
- Boyd James
- Boyko Igor
- Bracinik Juraj
- Brandt Andrew
- Brandt Gerhard
- Brandt Oleg
- Bratzler Uwe
- Brau Benjamin
- Brau James
- Breaden Madden William Dm
- Brendlinger Kurt
- Brennan Amelia Jea
- Brenner Lydia
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- Briglin Daniel Law
- Bristow Timothy Mi
- Britton Dave
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- Brochu Frederic
- Brock Ian
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- Brooijmans Gustaaf
- Brooks Timothy
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- Brosamer Jacquelyn
- Brost Elizabeth
- Broughton James
- Bruckman de Renstrom Pawel
- Bruncko Dusan
- Bruni Alessia
- Bruni Graziano
- Bruni Lucrezia S
- Brunt Benjamin
- Bruschi Marco
- Bruscino Nello
- Bryant Patrick
- Bryngemark Lene
- Buanes Trygve
- Buat Quentin
- Buchholz Peter
- Buckley Andrew
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- Buehrer Felix
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- Burckhart Helfried
- Burdin Sergey
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- Burger Angela Mar
- Burghgrave Blake
- Burka Klaudia
- Burke Stephen
- Burmeister Ingo
- Burr Jonathan T
- Busato Emmanuel
- Bussey Peter
- Butler John
- Buttar Craig
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- Buttinger William
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- Buzykaev Aleksey
- Büscher Daniel
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- Cabrera Urbán Susana
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- Caminal Armadans Roger
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- Carlino Gianpaolo
- Carlson Benjamin T
- Carminati Leonardo
- Carney Rebecca
- Caron Sascha
- Carquin Edson
- Carrillo-Montoya German D
- Carvalho João
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- Clark Allan G
- Clark Brian Lee
- Clark Michael
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- Clarke Robert
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- Cochran James H
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- Cole Brian
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- Cuhadar Donszelmann Tulay
- Cukierman Aviv Ruben
- Cummings Jane
- Curatolo Maria
- Czirr Hendrik
- Czodrowski Patrick
- Cúth Jakub
- D'amen Gabriele
- D'Auria Saverio
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- Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa Mario Jose
- Da Via Cinzia
- Dabrowski Wladyslaw
- Dado Tomas
- Dai Tiesheng
- Dale Orjan
- Dallaire Frederick
- Dallapiccola Carlo
- Dam Mogens
- Dandoy Jeffrey
- Dang Nguyen Phu
- Daniells Andrew Chr
- Dann Nicholas S
- Danninger Matthias
- Dano Hoffmann Maria
- Dao Valerio
- Darbo Giovanni
- Darmora Smita
- Dassoulas James
- Dattagupta Aparajita
- Daubney Thomas
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- de Asmundis Riccardo
- De Benedetti Abraham
- De Castro Stefano
- De Cecco Sandro
- De Groot Nicolo
- de Jong Paul
- De la Torre Hector
- De Lorenzi Francesco
- De Maria Antonio
- De Pedis Daniele
- De Salvo Alessandro
- De Sanctis Umberto
- De Santo Antonella
- De Vasconcelos Corga Kevin
- De Vivie De Regie Jean-Bapti
- De Kaushik
- Dearnaley William Ja
- Debbe Ramiro
- Debenedetti Chiara
- Dedovich Dmitri
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- Delgove David
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- Dell'Acqua Andrea
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- della Volpe Domenico
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- Di Donato Camilla
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- Doyle Tony
- Drechsler Eric
- Dris Manolis
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- Ducourthial Audrey
- Ducu Otilia Ana
- Duda Dominik
- Dudarev Alexey
- Dudder Andreas Ch
- Duffield Emily Mari
- Duflot Laurent
- Dumancic Mirta
- Dumitriu Ana Elena
- Duncan Anna Kathr
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- Dührssen Michael
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- Eckardt Christoph
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- Eifert Till
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- Einsweiler Kevin
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- Ellajosyula Venugopal
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- Erdmann Johannes
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- Etienvre Anne-Isabe
- Etzion Erez
- Evans Hal
- Ezhilov Alexey
- Ezzi Mohammed
- Fabbri Federica
- Fabbri Laura
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- Fiedler Frank
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- Filthaut Frank
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- Finelli Kevin Dani
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- Fischer Julia
- Fisher Wade Camer
- Flaschel Nils
- Fleck Ivor
- Fleischmann Philipp
- Fletcher Rob Roy Ma
- Flick Tobias
- Flierl Bernhard M
- Flores Castillo Luis
- Flowerdew Michael
- Foerster Fabian Ale
- Forcolin Giulio Tiz
- Formica Andrea
- Forti Alessandra
- Foster Andrew Geo
- Fournier Daniel
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- Franchini Matteo
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- Freund Benjamin
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- Frost James
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- Fusayasu Takahiro
- Fuster Juan
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- Gach Grzegorz
- Gadatsch Stefan
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- Gagliardi Guido
- Gagnon Louis Guil
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- Galster Gorm Aske
- Gan KK
- Ganguly Sanmay
- Gao Jun
- Gao Yanyan
- Gao Yongsheng
- Garay Walls Francisca
- Garcia-Sciveres Maurice
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- Gardner Robert
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- Gascon Bravo Alberto
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- Geisler Manuel Pat
- Gellerstedt Karl
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- Gershon Avi
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- Giannetti Paola
- Gibson Stephen
- Gignac Matthew
- Gilchriese Murdock
- Gillberg Dag
- Gilles Geoffrey
- Gingrich Douglas
- Giokaris Nikos
- Giordani MarioPaolo
- Giorgi Filippo Ma
- Giraud Pierre-Fra
- Giromini Paolo
- Giugni Danilo
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- Giuliani Claudia
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- Gjelsten Børge Kil
- Gkaitatzis Stamatios
- Gkialas Ioannis
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- Gladilin Leonid
- Glasman Claudia
- Glatzer Julian
- Glaysher Paul
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- Godlewski Jan
- Goldfarb Steven
- Golling Tobias
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- Gomes Agostinho
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- Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa Joao
- Gonella Giulia
- Gonella Laura
- Gongadze Alexi
- Gonzalez-Sevilla Sergio
- González de la Hoz Santiago
- Gonçalo Ricardo
- Goossens Luc
- Gorbounov Petr Andre
- Gordon Howard
- Gorelov Igor
- Gorini Benedetto
- Gorini Edoardo
- Gorišek Andrej
- Goshaw Alfred
- Gostkin Mikhail Iv
- Goudet Christophe
- Goujdami Driss
- Goussiou Anna
- Govender Nicolin
- Gozani Eitan
- Graber Lars
- Grabowska-Bold Iwona
- Gradin Per Olov J
- Gramling Johanna
- Gramstad Eirik
- Grancagnolo Sergio
- Gratchev Vadim
- Gravila Paul Mirce
- Gray Chloe
- Gray Heather
- Greenwood Zeno Dixon
- Grefe Christian
- Gregersen Kristian
- Gregor Ingrid-Mar
- Grenier Philippe
- Grevtsov Kirill
- Griffiths Justin
- Grillo Alexander
- Grimm Kathryn
- Grinstein Sebastian
- Gris Philippe L
- Grivaz Jean-Franc
- Groh Sabrina
- Gross Eilam
- Grosse-Knetter Joern
- Grossi Giulio Cor
- Grout Zara Jane
- Grummer Aidan
- Guan Liang
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- Guest Daniel
- Gueta Orel
- Gui Bin
- Guido Elisa
- Guillemin Thibault
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- Gul Umar
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- Guo Jun
- Guo Wen
- Guo Yicheng
- Gupta Ruchi
- Gupta Shaun
- Gustavino Giuliano
- Gutierrez Ortiz Nicolas Gi
- Gutierrez Phillip
- Gutschow Christian
- Guyot Claude
- Guzik Marcin Paw
- Gwenlan Claire
- Gwilliam Carl
- Gössling Claus
- Haas Andy
- Haber Carl
- Hadavand Haleh Khan
- Haddad Nacim
- Hadef Asma
- Hageböck Stephan
- Hagihara Mutsuto
- Hakobyan Hrachya
- Haleem Mahsana
- Haley Joseph
- Halladjian Garabed
- Hallewell Gregory Da
- Hamacher Klaus
- Hamal Petr
- Hamano Kenji
- Hamilton Andrew
- Hamity Guillermo
- Hamnett Phillip Ge
- Han Liang
- Han Shuo
- Hanagaki Kazunori
- Hanawa Keita
- Hance Michael
- Haney Bijan
- Hanke Paul
- Hansen Jorn Dines
- Hansen Jørgen Be
- Hansen Maike Chri
- Hansen Peter Henr
- Hara Kazuhiko
- Hard Andrew
- Harenberg Torsten
- Hariri Faten
- Harkusha Siarhei
- Harrington Robert
- Harrison Paul Frase
- Hartjes Fred
- Hartmann Nikolai Ma
- Hasegawa Makoto
- Hasegawa Yoji
- Hasib Ahmed
- Hassani Samira
- Haug Sigve
- Hauser Reiner
- Hauswald Lorenz
- Havener Laura Brit
- Havranek Miroslav
- Hawkes Christophe
- Hawkings Richard Jo
- Hayakawa Daiki
- Hayden Daniel
- Hays Chris
- Hays Jonathan M
- Hayward Helen
- Haywood Stephen
- Head Simon
- Heck Tobias
- Hedberg Vincent
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- Heidegger Kim Katrin
- Heim Sarah
- Heim Timon
- Heinemann Beate
- Heinrich Jochen Jen
- Heinrich Lukas
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- Hellman Sten
- Helsens Clement
- Henderson James
- Henderson Robert
- Heng Yang
- Henkelmann Steffen
- Henriques Correia Ana Maria
- Henrot-Versille Sophie
- Herbert Geoffrey H
- Herde Hannah
- Herget Verena
- Hernández Jiménez Yesenia
- Herten Gregor
- Hertenberger Ralf
- Hervas Luis
- Herwig Theodor Ch
- Hesketh Gavin Gran
- Hessey Nigel
- Hetherly Jeffrey Wa
- Higashino Satoshi
- Higón-Rodriguez Emilio
- Hill Ewan
- Hill John
- Hiller Karl Heinz
- Hillier Stephen
- Hinchliffe Ian
- Hirose Minoru
- Hirschbuehl Dominic
- Hiti Bojan
- Hladik Ondrej
- Hoad Xanthe
- Hobbs John
- Hod Noam
- Hodgkinson Mark
- Hodgson Paul
- Hoecker Andreas
- Hoeferkamp Martin
- Hoenig Friedrich
- Hohn David
- Holmes Tova Ray
- Homann Michael
- Honda Shunsuke
- Honda Takuya
- Hong Tae Min
- Hooberman Benjamin H
- Hopkins Walter
- Horii Yasuyuki
- Horton Arthur Jam
- Hostachy Jean-Yves
- Hou Suen
- Hoummada Abdeslam
- Howarth James
- Hoya Joaquin
- Hrabovsky Miroslav
- Hristova Ivana
- Hrivnac Julius
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- Hrynevich Aliaksei
- Hsu Pai-hsien
- Hsu Shih-Chieh
- Hu Qipeng
- Hu Shuyang
- Huang Yanping
- Hubacek Zdenek
- Hubaut Fabrice
- Huegging Fabian
- Huffman Todd Brian
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- Huhtinen Mika
- Huo Peng
- Huseynov Nazim
- Huston Joey
- Huth John
- Iacobucci Giuseppe
- Iakovidis Georgios
- Ibragimov Iskander
- Iconomidou-Fayard Lydia
- Idrissi Zineb
- Iengo Paolo
- Igonkina Olga
- Iizawa Tomoya
- Ikegami Yoichi
- Ikeno Masahiro
- Ilchenko Yuriy
- Iliadis Dimitrios
- Ilic Nikolina
- Introzzi Gianluca
- Ioannou Pavlos
- Iodice Mauro
- Iordanidou Kalliopi
- Ippolito Valerio
- Ishijima Naoki
- Ishino Masaya
- Ishitsuka Masaki
- Issever Cigdem
- Istin Serhat
- Ito Fumiaki
- Iturbe Ponce Julia Mari
- Iuppa Roberto
- Iwasaki Hiroyuki
- Izen Joseph
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- Jabbar Samina
- Jackson Paul
- Jain Vivek
- Jakobi Katharina
- Jakobs Karl
- Jakobsen Sune
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- Jamin David Oliv
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- Janus Michel
- Janus Piotr Andr
- Jarlskog Göran
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- Javurkova Martina
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- Jeanty Laura
- Jejelava Juansher
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- Jeske Carl
- Ji Haoshuang
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- Jiang Hai
- Jiang Yi
- Jiang Zihao
- Jiggins Stephen
- Jimenez Pena Javier
- Jin Shan
- Jinaru Adam
- Jinnouchi Osamu
- Jivan Harshna
- Johansson Per
- Johns Kenneth
- Johnson Christian
- Johnson William Jo
- Jon-And Kerstin
- Jones Roger
- Jones Samuel Dav
- Jones Sarah
- Jones Tim
- Jongmanns Jan
- Jorge Pedro
- Jovicevic Jelena
- Ju Xiangyang
- Juste Rozas Aurelio
- Jézéquel Stéphane
- Kaczmarska Anna
- Kado Marumi
- Kagan Harris
- Kagan Michael
- Kahn Sebastien
- Kaji Toshiaki
- Kajomovitz Enrique
- Kalderon Charles Wi
- Kaluza Adam
- Kama Sami
- Kamenshchikov Andrey
- Kanaya Naoko
- Kaneti Steven
- Kanjir Luka
- Kantserov Vadim
- Kanzaki Junichi
- Kaplan Benjamin
- Kaplan Laser Seym
- Kar Deepak
- Karakostas Konstantin
- Karastathis Nikolaos
- Kareem Mohammad J
- Karentzos Efstathios
- Karpov Sergey
- Karpova Zoya
- Karthik Krishnaiye
- Kartvelishvili Vakhtang
- Karyukhin Andrey
- Kasahara Kota
- Kashif Lashkar
- Kass Richard
- Kastanas Alex
- Kataoka Yousuke
- Kato Chikuma
- Katre Akshay
- Katzy Judith
- Kawade Kentaro
- Kawagoe Kiyotomo
- Kawamoto Tatsuo
- Kawamura Gen
- Kay Ellis
- Kazanin Vassili
- Keeler Richard
- Kehoe Robert
- Keller John
- Kempster Jacob Juli
- Keoshkerian Houry
- Kepka Oldrich
- Kersten Susanne
- Kerševan Borut Paul
- Keyes Robert
- Khader Mazin
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- Khanov Alexander
- Kharlamov Alexey
- Kharlamova Tatyana
- Khodinov Alexander
- Khoo Teng Jian
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- Khubua Jemal
- Kido Shogo
- Kilby Callum
- Kim Hee Yeun
- Kim Shinhong
- Kim Young-Kee
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- Kind Oliver Mar
- King Barry
- Kirchmeier David
- Kirk Julie
- Kiryunin Andrey
- Kishimoto Tomoe
- Kisielewska Danuta
- Kiuchi Kenji
- Kivernyk Oleh
- Kladiva Eduard
- Klapdor-Kleingrothaus Thorwald
- Klein Matthew He
- Klein Max
- Klein Uta
- Kleinknecht Konrad
- Klimek Pawel
- Klimentov Alexei
- Klingenberg Reiner
- Klingl Tobias
- Klioutchnikova Tatiana
- Kluge Eike-Erik
- Kluit Peter
- Kluth Stefan
- Knapik Joanna
- Kneringer Emmerich
- Knoops Edith
- Knue Andrea
- Kobayashi Aine
- Kobayashi Dai
- Kobayashi Tomio
- Kobel Michael
- Kocian Martin
- Kodys Peter
- Koffas Thomas
- Koffeman Els
- Koi Tatsumi
- Kolb Mathis
- Koletsou Iro
- Komar Aston
- Komori Yuto
- Kondo Takahiko
- Kondrashova Nataliia
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- Konoplich Rostislav
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- Kopeliansky Revital
- Koperny Stefan
- Kopp Anna Katha
- Korcyl Krzysztof
- Kordas Kostantino
- Korn Andreas
- Korol Aleksandr
- Korolkov Ilya
- Korolkova Elena
- Kortner Oliver
- Kortner Sandra
- Kosek Tomas
- Kostyukhin Vadim
- Kotwal Ashutosh
- Koulouris Aimilianos
- Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi Athina
- Kourkoumelis Christine
- Kourlitis Evangelos
- Kouskoura Vasiliki
- Kowalewska Anna Bozen
- Kowalewski Robert Vic
- Kowalski Tadeusz
- Kozakai Chihiro
- Kozanecki Witold
- Kozhin Anatoly
- Kramarenko Viktor
- Kramberger Gregor
- Krasnopevtsev Dimitrii
- Krasny Mieczyslaw
- Krasznahorkay Attila
- Krauss Dominik
- Kravchenko Anton
- Kremer Jakub Andr
- Kretz Moritz
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- Strandberg Sara
- Strandlie Are
- Strauss Michael
- Strizenec Pavol
- Strom David
- Stroynowski Ryszard
- Strubig Antonia
- Ströhmer Raimund
- Stucci Stefania A
- Stugu Bjarne
- Styles Nicholas A
- Stärz Steffen
- Su Dong
- Su Jun
- Suchek Stanislav
- Sugaya Yorihito
- Suk Michal
- Sulin Vladimir
- Sultansoy Saleh
- Sumida Toshi
- Sun Siyuan
- Sun Xiaohu
- Suruliz Kerim
- Suster Carl
- Sutton Mark
- Suzuki Shota
- Svatos Michal
- Swiatlowski Maximilian
- Swift Stewart Pa
- Sykora Ivan
- Sykora Tomas
- Sánchez Javier
- Ta Duc
- Tackmann Kerstin
- Taenzer Joe
- Taffard Anyes
- Tafirout Reda
- Taiblum Nimrod
- Takai Helio
- Takashima Ryuichi
- Takeshita Tohru
- Takubo Yosuke
- Talby Mossadek
- Talyshev Alexey
- Tanaka Junichi
- Tanaka Masahiro
- Tanaka Reisaburo
- Tanaka Shuji
- Tanioka Ryo
- Tannenwald Benjamin B
- Tapia Araya Sebastian
- Tapprogge Stefan
- Tarem Shlomit
- Tartarelli Giuseppe F
- Tas Petr
- Tasevsky Marek
- Tashiro Takuya
- Tassi Enrico
- Tavares Delgado Ademar
- Tayalati Yahya
- Taylor Aaron
- Taylor Geoffrey
- Taylor Pierre Tho
- Taylor Wendy
- Teixeira-Dias Pedro
- Temple Darren
- Ten Kate Herman
- Teng Ping-Kun
- Teoh Jia Jian
- Tepel Fabian-Phi
- Terada Susumu
- Terashi Koji
- Terron Juan
- Terzo Stefano
- Testa Marianna
- Teuscher Richard
- Theveneaux-Pelzer Timothée
- Thomas Juergen
- Thomas-Wilsker Joshuha
- Thompson Paul
- Thompson Stan
- Thomsen Lotte Ansg
- Thomson Evelyn
- Tibbetts Mark James
- Ticse Torres Royer Edso
- Tikhomirov Vladimir
- Tikhonov Yury
- Timoshenko Sergey
- Tipton Paul
- Tisserant Sylvain
- Todome Kazuki
- Todorova-Nova Sharka
- Tojo Junji
- Tokushuku Katsuo
- Tokár Stanislav
- Tolley Emma
- Tomlinson Lee
- Tomoto Makoto
- Tompkins Lauren
- Toms Konstantin
- Tong Baojia(Ton
- Tornambe Peter
- Torrence Eric
- Torres Heberth
- Torró Pastor Emma
- Toth Jozsef
- Touchard Francois
- Tovey Daniel
- Treado Colleen Je
- Trefzger Thomas
- Tresoldi Fabio
- Tricoli Alessandro
- Trigger Isabel Mar
- Trincaz-Duvoid Sophie
- Tripiana Martin
- Trischuk William
- Trocmé Benjamin
- Trofymov Artur
- Troncon Clara
- Trottier-McDonald Michel
- Trovatelli Monica
- Truong Loan
- Trzebinski Maciej
- Trzupek Adam
- Tsang Ka Wa
- Tseng Jeffrey
- Tsiareshka Pavel
- Tsipolitis Georgios
- Tsirintanis Nikolaos
- Tsiskaridze Shota
- Tsiskaridze Vakhtang
- Tskhadadze Edisher
- Tsui Ka Ming
- Tsukerman Ilya
- Tsulaia Vakhtang
- Tsuno Soshi
- Tsybychev Dmitri
- Tu Yanjun
- Tudorache Alexandra
- Tudorache Valentina
- Tulbure Traian Tib
- Tuna Alexander
- Tupputi Salvatore
- Turchikhin Semen
- Turgeman Daniel
- Turk Cakir Ilkay
- Turra Ruggero
- Tuts Michael
- Ucchielli Giulia
- Ueda Ikuo
- Ughetto Michael
- Ukegawa Fumihiko
- Unal Guillaume
- Undrus Alexander
- Unel Gokhan
- Ungaro Francesca
- Unno Yoshinobu
- Unverdorben Christophe
- Urban Jozef
- Urquijo Phillip
- Urrejola Pedro
- Usai Giulio
- Usui Junya
- Vacavant Laurent
- Vacek Vaclav
- Vachon Brigitte
- Valderanis Chrysostom
- Valdes Santurio Eduardo
- Valentinetti Sara
- Valero Alberto
- Valkar Stefan
- Vallier Alexis
- Valls Ferrer Juan Anton
- Valéry Lo\"ic
- Van Den Wollenberg Wouter
- van der Graaf Harry
- van Eldik Niels
- van Gemmeren Peter
- Van Nieuwkoop Jacobus
- van Vulpen Ivo
- van Woerden Marius Cor
- Vanadia Marco
- Vandelli Wainer
- Vanguri Rami
- Vaniachine Alexandre
- Vankov Peter
- Vardanyan Gagik
- Vari Riccardo
- Varnes Erich
- Varni Carlo
- Varol Tulin
- Varouchas Dimitris
- Vartapetian Armen
- Varvell Kevin
- Vasquez Gerardo
- Vasquez Jared Greg
- Vazeille Francois
- Vazquez Schroeder Tamara
- Veatch Jason
- Veeraraghavan Venkatesh
- Veloce Laurelle M
- Veloso Filipe
- Veneziano Stefano
- Ventura Andrea
- Venturi Manuela
- Venturi Nicola
- Venturini Alessio
- Vercesi Valerio
- Verducci Monica
- Verkerke Wouter
- Vermeulen Jos
- Vetterli Michel
- Viaux Maira Nicolas
- Viazlo Oleksandr
- Vichou Irene
- Vickey Boeriu Oana Elena
- Vickey Trevor
- Viehhauser Georg
- Viel Simon
- Vigani Luigi
- Villa Mauro
- Villaplana Perez Miguel
- Vilucchi Elisabetta
- Vincter Manuella
- Vinogradov Vladimir
- Vishwakarma Akanksha
- Vittori Camilla
- Vivarelli Iacopo
- Vlachos Sotirios
- Vlasak Michal
- Vogel Marcelo
- Vokac Petr
- Volpi Guido
- Volpi Matteo
- von der Schmitt Hans
- von Toerne Eckhard
- Vorobel Vit
- Vorobev Konstantin
- Vos Marcel
- Voss Rudiger
- Vossebeld Joost
- Vranjes Milosavljevic Marija
- Vranjes Nenad
- Vrba Vaclav
- Vreeswijk Marcel
- Vuillermet Raphael
- Vukotic Ilija
- Wagner Peter
- Wagner Wolfgang
- Wagner-Kuhr Jeannine
- Wahlberg Hernan
- Wahrmund Sebastian
- Wakabayashi Jun
- Walder James
- Walker Rodney
- Walkowiak Wolfgang
- Wallangen Veronica
- Wang Chao
- Wang Fuquan
- Wang Haichen
- Wang Hulin
- Wang Jike
- Wang Jin
- Wang Qing
- Wang Rui
- Wang Song-Ming
- Wang Tingting
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenxiao
- Wang Zirui
- Wanotayaroj Chaowaroj
- Warburton Andreas
- Ward Patricia
- Wardrope David Robe
- Washbrook Andrew
- Watkins Peter
- Watson Alan
- Watson Miriam
- Watts Gordon
- Watts Stephen
- Waugh Ben
- Webb Aaron Fole
- Webb Samuel
- Weber Michele
- Weber Stefan Wol
- Weber Stephen
- Webster Jordan S
- Weidberg Anthony
- Weinert Benjamin
- Weingarten Jens
- Weiser Christian
- Weits Hartger
- Wells Phillippa
- Wenaus Torre
- Wengler Thorsten
- Wenig Siegfried
- Wermes Norbert
- Werner Michael Da
- Werner Per
- Wessels Martin
- Whalen Kathleen
- Whallon Nikola Laz
- Wharton Andrew Mar
- White Andrew
- White Martin
- White Ryan
- Whiteson Daniel
- Wickens Fred
- Wiedenmann Werner
- Wielers Monika
- Wiglesworth Craig
- Wiik-Fuchs Liv Antje
- Wildauer Andreas
- Wilk Fabian
- Wilkens Henric Geo
- Williams Hugh
- Williams Sarah
- Willis Christophe
- Willocq Stephane
- Wilson John
- Wingerter-Seez Isabelle
- Winkels Emma
- Winklmeier Frank
- Winston Oliver Jam
- Winter Benedict T
- Wittgen Matthias
- Wobisch Markus
- Wolf Tim Michae
- Wolff Robert
- Wolter Marcin Wla
- Wolters Helmut
- Worm Steven
- Wosiek Barbara
- Wotschack Jorg
- Woudstra Martin
- Wozniak Krzysztof
- Wu Miles
- Wu Sau Lan
- Wu Xin
- Wu Yusheng
- Wyatt Terry Rich
- Wynne Benjamin
- Xella Stefania
- Xi Zhaoxu
- Xia Ligang
- Xu Da
- Xu Lailin
- Yabsley Bruce
- Yacoob Sahal
- Yamaguchi Daiki
- Yamaguchi Yohei
- Yamamoto Akira
- Yamamoto Shimpei
- Yamanaka Takashi
- Yamauchi Katsuya
- Yamazaki Yuji
- Yan Zhen
- Yang Haijun
- Yang Hongtao
- Yang Yi
- Yang Zongchang
- Yao Weiming
- Yap Yee Chinn
- Yasu Yoshiji
- Yatsenko Elena
- Yau Wong Kaven Henr
- Ye Jingbo
- Ye Shuwei
- Yeletskikh Ivan
- Yigitbasi Efe
- Yildirim Eda
- Yorita Kohei
- Yoshihara Keisuke
- Young Charles
- Young Christophe
- Yu David Ren-
- Yu Jaehoon
- Yu Jie
- Yuen Stephanie
- Yusuff Imran
- Zabinski Bartlomiej
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zaidan Remi
- Zaitsev Alexander
- Zakharchuk Nataliia
- Zalieckas Justas
- Zaman Aungshuman
- Zambito Stefano
- Zanzi Daniele
- Zeitnitz Christian
- Zeman Martin
- Zemla Andrzej
- Zeng Jian Cong
- Zeng Qi
- Zenin Oleg
- Zerwas Dirk
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Fangzhou
- Zhang Guangyi
- Zhang Huijun
- Zhang Jinlong
- Zhang Lei
- Zhang Liqing
- Zhang Matt
- Zhang Rui
- Zhang Ruiqi
- Zhang Xueyao
- Zhang Yu
- Zhang Zhiqing
- Zhao Xiandong
- Zhao Yongke
- Zhao Zhengguo
- Zhemchugov Alexey
- Zhong Jiahang
- Zhou Bing
- Zhou Chen
- Zhou Li
- Zhou Maosen
- Zhou Mingliang
- Zhou Ning
- Zhu Cheng Guan
- Zhu Hongbo
- Zhu Junjie
- Zhu Yingchun
- Zhuang Xuai
- Zhukov Konstantin
- Zibell Andre
- Zieminska Daria
- Zimine Nikolai
- Zimmermann Christoph
- Zimmermann Stephanie
- Zinonos Zinonas
- Zinser Markus
- Ziolkowski Michael
- Zobernig Georg
- Zoccoli Antonio
- Zou Rui
- zur Nedden Martin
- Zwalinski Lukasz
- Åkesson Torsten Pa
- Ženiš Tibor
- Živković Lidija
- Άlvarez Piqueras Damián
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 08/06/2017
- Field of study
- …