56 research outputs found
Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Choral Singing Intervention to Prevent Cognitive Decline in At-Risk Older Adults Living in the Community
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Frontiers Media SA'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Introduction: This study is a parallel-arm randomized controlled trial evaluating choral singing’s efficacy and underlying mechanisms in preventing cognitive decline in at-risk older participants.Methods: Three-hundred and sixty community-dwelling, non-demented older participants are recruited for a 2-year intervention. Inclusion criteria are self-reported cognitive complaints, early cognitive impairment based on neuropsychological test scores or multiple risk factors of dementia. Participants are randomized to either weekly choral singing sessions or general health education. The primary outcome is cognitive performance, measured by a composite cognitive test score (CCTS). Secondary outcomes include depression, anxiety and neuropsychiatric symptoms; perceived stress; sleep quality and severity of dementia symptoms. Underlying mechanisms are examined using blood- and urine-based biomarkers and neuroimaging.Results: Screening began in July 2016. The first group of participants (n = 93) have been recruited. Intervention and control treatments are ongoing and will end in December 2019.Discussion: An evidence-based singing intervention for dementia prevention holds potential for healthcare savings and societal welfare.Trial Registration: NCT02919748, IRB Approval Number: NUS 2508
Age-related decline in associative learning in healthy Chinese adults
- Author
- A Egerhazi
- AD Blackwell
- AK Troyer
- Annie Lee
- Anqi Qiu
- BG Kuhlmann
- BJ Sahakian
- C De Jager
- Caroline Kai Yun Wong
- Emmanuel Andreas Stamatakis
- FI Craik
- H Silver
- J Dunlosky
- J Mitchell
- J Skolimowska
- JE Richardson
- Jo Archer
- KRA Van Dijk
- KS Fowler
- KS Fowler
- LL Chao
- LP McAvinue
- M de Rover
- M Hartman
- M Luciana
- M Meunier
- M Moscovitch
- M Naveh-Benjamin
- M Naveh-Benjamin
- N Raz
- NH Greig
- P Rabbitt
- R Insausti
- R Swainson
- S Goulet
- Shen-Hsing Annabel Chen
- T Robbins
- T-P Ng
- TB Adelstein
- TW Robbins
- WA Rogers
- YL Shing
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
10.1371/journal.pone.0080648PLoS ONE811-POLN
Genome-wide meta-analysis of 241,258 adults accounting for smoking behaviour identifies novel loci for obesity traits
- Author
- Abecasis Goncalo R.
- Adair Linda S.
- Afaq Saima
- Afzal Uzma
- Ahluwalia Tarunveer S.
- Ahmad Shafqat
- Alfred Tamuno
- Amin Najaf
- Bakker Stephan J. L.
- Baldassarre Damiano
- Balkau Beverley
- Bandinelli Stefania
- Barata Llilda
- Barroso Ines
- Bartz Traci M.
- Beilby John
- Bergman Richard N.
- Bergmann Sven
- Bielak Lawrence F.
- Bien Stephanie A.
- Biffar Reiner
- Blangero John
- Boehnke Michael
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boger Carsten A.
- Bonnefond Amelie
- Bonnycastle Lori L.
- Boomsma Dorret I.
- Borecki Ingrid B.
- Bottinger Erwin
- Bouchard Claude
- Braga Daniele
- Bragg Jennifer
- Bruinenberg Marcel
- Buckley Brendan M.
- Buyske Steve
- Cadby Gemma
- Campbell Harry
- Chambers John C.
- Chasman Daniel I.
- Chen Yii-Der Ida
- Chines Peter S.
- Chittani Martina
- Chu Audrey Y.
- Coggeshall Scott
- Collins Francis S.
- Cooper Richard S.
- Corre Tanguy
- Cucca Francesco
- Cupples L. Adrienne
- Curran Joanne E.
- Cusi Daniele
- Czajkowski Jacek
- de Borst Gert J.
- de Craen Anton J. M.
- de Faire Ulf
- de Geus Eco J. C.
- Dedoussis George
- Delgado Graciela E.
- Deloukas Panagiotis
- den Ruijter Hester M.
- Deng Xuan
- Direk Nese
- Eicher John D.
- Eiriksdottir Gudny
- Eriksson Anna L.
- Eriksson Joel
- Esko Tonu
- Faul Jessica D.
- Feitosa Mary F.
- Ferrucci Luigi
- Fischer Krista
- Fisher Virginia A.
- Ford Ian
- Forrester Terrence
- Fox Caroline S.
- Franks Paul W.
- Frayling Timothy M.
- Froguel Philippe
- Gertow Karl
- Gigante Bruna
- Glorioso Nicola
- Gong Jian
- Gordon-Larsen Penny
- Gorski Mathias
- Grabe Hans-Jorgen
- Graff Misa
- Grallert Harald
- Grammer Tanja B.
- Grarup Niels
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Hadley David
- Haiman Christopher A.
- Haitjema Saskia
- Hallmans Goran
- Hamsten Anders
- Hansen Torben
- Harder Marie Neergaard
- Harris Tamara B.
- Hartman Catharina A.
- Hassinen Maija
- Hastie Nicholas D.
- Hayward Caroline
- Heard-Costa Nancy L.
- Heath Andrew C.
- Heid Iris M.
- Hernandez Dena
- Hindorff Lucia
- Hirschhorn Joel N.
- Hocking Lynne J.
- Hollensted Mette
- Holmen Oddgeir L.
- Homuth Georg
- Horikoshi Momoko
- Hottenga Jouke Jan
- Huang Jie
- Huang Tao
- Huffman Jennifer E.
- Hung Joseph
- Hunter David J.
- Hutri-Kahonen Nina
- Hveem Kristian
- Ingelsson Erik
- Jackson Anne U.
- James Alan L.
- Jansson John-Olov
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jhun Min A.
- Johnson Andrew D.
- Jorgensen Marit E.
- Jukema Wouter
- Juonala Markus
- Justesen Johanne Marie
- Justice Anne E.
- Kahonen Mika
- Kanoni Stavroula
- Kardia Sharon L. R.
- Karlsson Magnus
- Kilpelainen Tuomas O.
- Kinnunen Leena
- Kivimaki Mika
- Kleber Marcus E.
- Koistinen Heikki A.
- Kolcic Ivana
- Kolovou Genovefa
- Komulainen Pirjo
- Kooner Jaspal S.
- Kooperberg Charles
- Kramer Bernhard K.
- Kuh Diana
- Kumari Meena
- Kutalik Zoltan
- Kuusisto Johanna
- Kvaloy Kirsti
- Laakso Markku
- Lakka Timo A.
- Langenberg Claudia
- Launer Lenore J.
- Le Marchand Loic
- Leander Karin
- Lee Nanette R.
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lim Elise
- Lim Unhee
- Lind Lars
- Lindgren Cecilia M.
- Linneberg Allan
- Liu Ching-Ti
- Lobbens Stephane
- Loh Marie
- Loos Ruth J. F.
- Lorentzon Mattias
- Luan Jian'an
- Luben Robert
- Lubke Gitta
- Ludolph-Donislawski Anja
- Lupoli Sara
- Lyytikainen Leo-Pekka
- Madden Pamela A. F.
- Mahajan Anubha
- Mangino Massimo
- Manichaikul Ani
- Mannikko Reija
- Marchini Jonathan
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marten Jonathan
- Martin Nicholas G.
- Marz Winfried
- McCarthy Mark I.
- McKenzie Colin A.
- McKnight Barbara
- Mellstrom Dan
- Menni Cristina
- Metspalu Andres
- Middelberg Rita P. S.
- Mohlke Karen L.
- Montgomery Grant W.
- Morris Andrew P.
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Musk A. W. (Bill)
- Narisu Narisu
- Nauck Matthias
- Navarro Pau
- Ngwa Julius S.
- Nolte Ilja M.
- North Kari E.
- Ohlsson Claes
- Oldehinkel Albertine J.
- Olden Matthias
- Ong Ken K.
- Padmanabhan Sandosh
- Palmer Lyle J.
- Pasterkamp Gerard
- Pedersen Oluf
- Perez Jeremiah
- Perusse Louis
- Pervjakova Natalia
- Peters Annette
- Peters Ulrike
- Peyser Patricia A.
- Pisinger Charlotta
- Polasek Ozren
- Porteous David J.
- Psaty Bruce M.
- Qi Lu
- Qi Qibin
- Raitakari Olli T.
- Rankinen Tuomo
- Rao D. C.
- Rasmussen-Torvik Laura J.
- Rauramaa Rainer
- Rawal Rajesh
- Renstrom Frida
- Rice Treva
- Ridker Paul M.
- Rose Lynda M.
- Rudan Igor
- Sanna Serena
- Sarti Cinzia
- Sarzynski Mark A.
- Sattar Naveed
- Savonen Kai
- Schlessinger David
- Scholtens Salome
- Schurmann Claudia
- Scott Robert A.
- Sennblad Bengt
- Siemelink Marten A.
- Silbernagel Gunther
- Slagboom P. Eline
- Smith Albert Vernon
- Smith Blair H.
- Smith Jennifer A.
- Snieder Harold
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Spector Tim D.
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stancakova Alena
- Stott David J.
- Strachan David P.
- Strauch Konstantin
- Strawbridge Rona J.
- Stringham Heather M.
- Sung Yun Ju
- Swertz Morris A.
- Swift Amy J.
- Tanaka Toshiko
- Taylor Kent D.
- Tayo Bamidele O.
- Teumer Alexander
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuillier Dorothee
- Tiemeier Henning
- Tremoli Elena
- Trompet Stella
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Tyrrell Jessica
- Uitterlinden Andre G.
- Van der Harst Pim
- van der Laan Sander W.
- van der Most Peter J.
- van Duijn Cornelia M.
- Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk Jana V.
- Vandenput Liesbeth
- Vedantam Sailaja L.
- Verweij Niek
- Vestergaard Henrik
- Vink Jacqueline M.
- Vitart Veronique
- Vohl Marie-Claude
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Vonk Judith M.
- Waeber Gerard
- Waldenberger Melanie
- Wareham Nicholas J.
- Weir David R.
- Westendorp R. G. J.
- Whitfield John B.
- Wild Sarah
- Willemsen Gonneke
- Wilson James F.
- Winkler Thomas W.
- Wolffenbuttel Bruce H. R.
- Wong Andrew
- Wright Alan F.
- Wu Joseph
- Wu Ying
- Xue Luting
- Yengo Loic
- Young Kristin
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhao Wei
- Zillikens M. Carola
- Zimmermann Martina E.
- Zubair Niha
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) account for environmental exposures, like smoking, potentially impacting the overall trait variance when investigating the genetic contribution to obesity-related traits. Here, we use GWAS data from 51,080 current smokers and 190,178 nonsmokers (87% European descent) to identify loci influencing BMI and central adiposity, measured as waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio both adjusted for BMI. We identify 23 novel genetic loci, and 9 loci with convincing evidence of gene-smoking interaction (GxSMK) on obesity-related traits. We show consistent direction of effect for all identified loci and significance for 18 novel and for 5 interaction loci in an independent study sample. These loci highlight novel biological functions, including response to oxidative stress, addictive behaviour, and regulatory functions emphasizing the importance of accounting for environment in genetic analyses. Our results suggest that tobacco smoking may alter the genetic susceptibility to overall adiposity and body fat distribution.Peer reviewe
Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density
- Author
- Aarnio Tiu
- Aaron Leow Chung Yong
- Abbas Anser
- Abduraimova Aiganym
- Abraham Doris
- Acar Beliz Leyla
- Acosta Joaquin
- Adler Nina
- Adulyanukosol Natthawut
- Agena Ejouan
- Agena Ethan
- Aggarwal Priya
- Aguirre Adriana Lizeth Rubio
- Ahlgren Christopher
- Ahuja Janvi
- Aizik Dror
- Akbary Mina
- Akinfenwa Akinwumi
- Akingbesote Ngozi D.
- Akova Umut
- Aldo Ferdinan
- Alexopoulos Ioannis
- Allen Lucy
- Alonso Alejandro
- Altarawneh Dina
- Alvarado Andres Benjamin Sanchez
- Ambre Sanika
- Ameziane Annissa
- Amheine Khadija
- Amin Ihya Fakhrurizal
- Amir Sayeda Sakina
- Amstel Chiel van
- An Yongyan
- Anand Nithishwer Mouroug
- Ananthakrishnan Sathvik
- Anderson Karl
- Angel Sagi
- Annem Vidhya
- Anson Chung Tsun Ho
- Anwar Mariam
- Appel Alana
- Araya Lucas
- Armstrong Alexander
- Arora Neha
- Arora Vasu
- Arruda Beck
- Ashwin F Amal Jude
- Astapenka Artur
- Astles Ben
- Astorino Gabe
- Aubry Celine
- Avileli Rebecca
- Azad Mahnaz Sabeta
- Babar Rehmat
- Babu Priyanka
- Badalli Turan
- Badash Lior
- Baichman-Kass Amichai
- Baldwin Geoff S.
- Baltensperger Oliver Andreas
- Bao Guanke
- Bao Minyue
- Baronaite Ugne
- Barrat Leon Michael
- Barrington Seth
- Barshap Alon
- Bartzoka Natalia
- Basu Anubhav
- Basulto Cynthia
- Bath Scott
- Battina Rohith
- Bauersachs Daniel
- Beal Jacob
- Beale Renee
- Beard Eleanor
- Beck Selina
- Becker Evan
- Benavides Samantha Ayde Pena
- Bennis Nicole
- Bete Anna
- Bhatt Darshak
- Bhowmick Shilpa
- Bian Weixin
- Bijman Eline Yafele
- Bindt Felix
- Blas Karla Soto
- Bo Tang
- Boada Yadira
- Boer Meine
- Bohner Ariel
- Borovko Irina
- Bott Amie
- Bouwmeester Susan
- Bowman Kyle
- Boxem Mike
- Boxuan Cheng
- Boyce Kira
- Boyer Jess
- Brasas Valentas
- Brewer Mathew
- Briand William
- Brink Matilda
- Browne Emily
- Buckley-Taylor Russell
- Budhan Stephanie
- Buller Lisa
- Burckhardt Nele
- Burgland Zachary
- Burns Frank
- Burridge Matt
- Burud Hanna Nedreberg
- Buson Felipe Xavier
- Butterfield Tom
- Byagathvalli Gaurav
- Byatt Gabriel
- Byun Sumin
- Caballero Amalia
- Cai Fu
- Cai Niangui
- Caldwell Sarah
- Camacho Yazmin
- Camille Monteil
- Campbell Robert
- Cao Qinhao
- Cao Yixin
- Cao Yuze
- Carrillo Leo
- Carter Jonah
- Casas Alexis
- Castillo Nora Esther Torres
- Castillo Sandra
- Cave John
- Chai Ruochen
- Chamiec-Case Elizabeth
- Chan Janice
- Chan Yuan-Yao
- Chandramouli Priyanka
- Chang Annabel
- Chang Catherine
- Chang Kevin
- Chang Thomas
- Chang Ting-Chen
- Chang Yu-Ci
- Chapman Tyler
- Chater Dounia
- Chau Anthony
- Chavez Benjamin
- Chavez Francisco
- Chehade Ibrahim
- Chen Carmen
- Chen Chih-Chiang
- Chen Ching-Wei
- Chen Janice
- Chen Junhong
- Chen Junyang
- Chen Junyu
- Chen Pei-Hong
- Chen Ryan
- Chen Weixuan
- Chen Yan
- Chen Yi-Cian
- Chen Yifei
- Chen Zhuoyang
- Cheng Cheng
- Cheng Haolun
- Cheng Hsuan
- Cheng Yu-Hong
- Cheng Yu-Hsuan
- Chenxi Liang
- Cherupalla Arjun
- Chi Jordi
- Chi Shumei
- Chiang Jason
- Chiang Woody
- Ching Lai Tsz
- Ching Lam Kai
- Ching Law Hiu
- Ching Luk Hau
- Chinnathambi Sathivel
- Cho Sungwoo
- Choi Lee Sze
- Choi Youngeun
- Chou Ryan
- Chou Ryan
- Chu Wai Yan
- Chua Yah Tse Sabrina
- Chuang Yi-Chien
- Chulkova Nadezhda
- Chun Cheung Man
- Chun Emily
- Chun Ng Tsz
- Cifuentes Rodrigo Hernandez
- Clapper Jude
- Clapper Jude
- Clark Brittany
- Clemente Borja Sanchez
- Clerc Valerian
- Clodomir Christina
- Coates Ryan
- Cohen Katherine
- Colant Noelle
- Coleman Sarah
- Colgan Cian
- Cone Eli
- Corre Christophe
- Costa Ben
- Cott Rachel Van
- Craw Darilyn
- Crispim Larissa de Souza
- Crone Michael Andrew
- Crooijmans Marjolein
- Crosby Laurel Constanti
- Crowley Peter
- Cruz Frida
- Cubukcu Hande
- Culfogienis Dylan
- Czekster Clarissa
- Dai Leijie
- Dalangin Rochelin
- Daniel Benjamin
- Daniels Lea
- Das Neves Laura
- Das Diptatanu
- Davis Christina
- De Silva Nimaya
- Deb Shalini S.
- Deepak Kumar S.
- Deibel Emilie
- Dejoie Julianne
- Dejoux Alice
- DeKloe Jackson
- Del Toro Mariano
- Delalez Nicolas
- Delgadillo Sabrina
- Delhomme Jean
- Demchuk Aubrey
- Deng Nian Ruei
- Deng Rui
- Denter Jennifer
- Deshmukh-Reeves Ed
- Despres Philippe C.
- Devi Velvizhi
- Dhaliwal Gurpreet
- Diaz Fernanda
- Ding Shizhi
- Ding Yiming
- Ding Zhipeng
- Dingyue Tang
- Dirven Yvette
- Dissmann Jil-Sophie
- Do Stephanie
- Dogra Arushi
- Dominguez Viana Isabel Perez
- Dong Dongyang
- Dong Haitao
- Dong Jason
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shangzhi
- Dong Shangzhi
- Doyle David
- Doyle Shannon
- Dube Alexandre
- Dubuc Emilien
- Dunstan Izzy
- Dusseaux Theodore A.
- Dvorkin Steve
- Edelmayer Marco
- Ehrenworth Amy
- Eidloth Franziska
- Eijkens Bruno
- Eilers Keno
- El Moubayed Yorgo
- Elcin Evrim
- Elias Noel
- Elikan Max
- Ellermeier Craig
- Elliott Hannah
- Elsa Yeung Hoi Lam
- Emilov Kristian
- Espinoza Diego
- Evans Rhys
- Faidh Mohammed
- Falgenhauer Elisabeth
- Fan Catherine
- Fang Chengzhu
- Fang Choco
- Fang Xiangyi
- Farhi Einan
- Farias Sebastian
- Farny Natalie
- Farny Natalie G.
- Farrell Jennifer
- Fassler Jan
- Faurdal David
- Faustova Ilona
- Feng Xinhua
- Fernandez Cesar Ibrahym Rodriguez
- Fierro Daniela Olono
- Figueroa Ana Cristina
- Figueroa Jose Arnulfo Juarez
- Fikry Clara
- Filzen Rachael
- Fischer Matthew
- Fitzgerald Kevin
- Fitzgerald Liza
- Flores Vinicius
- Foda Asmaa
- Fong Yuhui Deborah
- Forman Victor
- Frank Stefanie
- Frankel Eva
- Freire Paulo J. C.
- Friedman Yonatan
- Frohlich Lisa
- Fu Wenhan
- Fu Yousi
- Fuentes Ernie
- Fulton Leah
- Fung Ip Ning
- Fung Yam Shing
- Gabrielli Jacopo
- Gahagan Maddison
- Gaitt Tobias
- Gaizauskaite Aukse
- Gallegos Isabella
- Gamoneda Diego
- Gandhi Rishi
- Gao Cecily
- Garavito Paula
- Garcia Chrismar
- Garcia David
- Garrido Delia
- Garulli Elisa
- Gaspar Camila
- Gaudi Alex
- Ge Gao
- Ge Yubin
- George Stephan
- Gerard Antoine
- Gershater Markus
- Ghosh Souvik
- Giannopoulos Alexandros Dimitriou
- Giannoula Yvoni
- Gilman Daniel Barber James
- Glockner Eleanor
- Goenka Anushya
- Goetz Marley
- Gogineni Namrata
- Gokul [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Gonzalo Gonzalo Saiz
- Goodson Michael
- Gopaul Deshmukh
- Gou Yanchen
- Govers Jolijn
- Graaf Floor de
- Grace Tsui Shing Yan
- Graves Daniel
- Grazulyte Inga
- Greenwald Matthew
- Gu Jiajun
- Gu Yiheng
- Gu Yining
- Guadagnino Brett
- Guenther James
- Guerassimoff Lea
- Guo Jintao
- Gupta Shreya
- Guptil Chris
- Guseva Anna
- Ha Jacqueline
- Haddock-Angelli Traci
- Haight Travis
- Hale Mitch
- Hamady Carla
- Han Wang
- Han Weitang
- Handal Paola
- Hanrong Zhu
- Hansen Cecilie
- Hao Junyao
- Hao Mei
- Hao Zhengguo
- Haoran Xu
- Haralsvik Anne Kristin
- Hariyani Imtiyaz
- Hartley Zach
- Hassan Sondoss
- Hau Sion
- He Fa
- He Hanker
- He Henry
- He Karen
- He Lindong
- He Menglan
- He Peixiang
- He Yuna
- He Zhien
- Healy Liam
- Heath Emily
- Heger Theresa
- Hei Chan Yick
- Heijningen Franca van
- Heintze Maxime
- Hemmings Sam
- Heng Heng
- Heng Mary
- Henras Anthony
- Herbert Heydy
- Hernandez Ivan Martin
- Hernandez Laura Armero
- Herrmann Max
- Heux Stephanie
- Hewitt Amy
- Hiesinger Marlene
- Hill Kurt
- Hin Chan Lok
- Hin Wong Chung
- Hin Yu Man
- Ho Anthony
- Ho Ng Sze
- Ho Tim
- Hodson Sophie
- Hofer Sebastian
- Holman Olivor
- Holmedal Ingebjorg
- Hong Lai Tsz
- Hong Lee Chi
- Hong Yiquan
- Hong Yirui
- Horz Philip
- Hoskan Mehmet Ali
- Hosseini Reza
- Hou Ali
- Houmani Moustafa
- Hsiao Chia-Yi
- Hsieh Yi Da
- Hsu Chia-Wei
- Hsu Yi-Hsuan
- Hu Miao
- Hu Shi
- Hu Vivian
- Hu Wenyue
- Hu Xinyi
- Hu Yunyun
- Hu Zhaoqing
- Hu Zhiyuan
- Huang Fangliang
- Huang Jiaxi
- Huang Morris
- Huang Ray
- Huang William
- Huang Yansong
- Huang Yaohua
- Huang Yilin
- Huang Yinpin
- Huanying He
- HuaYue Zhang
- Huerta Ana Laura Torres
- Humphreys Christopher
- Hung Chia
- Husnatter Kai
- Huuki Liz
- Huynh Juilanne
- Hwang Michael
- Ibrahim Ahmed
- Ikagawa Yuichiro
- Ikhsan Muhammad
- Ikwuagwu Bon
- Imgold Markus
- Inanc Tugba
- Inckemann Rene
- Isaac Ashley
- Isaacs Farren
- Isogai Tatsuki
- Iwuogo Amanda
- Iyer Aditya
- Iyer Tvarita Shivakumar
- Izzati Nurul
- Jacq Annick
- Jain Rishabh
- Jain Shubham
- Jainarayanan Ashwin Kumar
- Jakutis Gabrielius
- Jaoui Samuel
- Japranata Valdi Ven
- Jaramillo Alfonso
- Jasiunas Simas
- Jasti Naveen
- Jay Leung Chung Yin
- Jayaraman Guhan
- Jayaraman Srimathi
- Jenakendran Jenaagan
- Jensen Joen Haahr
- Jesse Hayley
- Jha Aryaman
- Ji Peicheng
- Jiacheng Wu
- Jiahe Zhang
- Jiamiao Liu
- Jian Liu
- Jiang Nannan
- Jiang Zhenyu
- Jianzhao Yang
- Jiaqi Hu
- Jiaqi Xiao
- Jimenez Carlene
- Jin Kaifeng
- Jingjing Zhao
- Jinyu Zhu
- Jo Kyuhee
- Joe Lam Kai Ching
- Johnson Elizabeth
- Johnson Michael
- Jones Ari
- Jones Cara
- Jones Ethan
- Jones Megan
- Jones Melissa
- Jongkees Seino
- Jonsson Martin
- Jude Marcia Smiti
- Jung Younji
- Juskaite Ieva
- Justice Isaac
- Kabbara Ismat
- Kadimi Sricharan
- Kailash B.P.
- Kalinowski Jorn
- Kalinowski Jorn
- Kalson Pranshu
- Kamble Yash Laxman
- Kanata Eleni
- Kanaya Toshihiro
- Kang Han
- Kang Xu
- Kang Ziqi
- Kantas Gamze
- Kantor Nicole
- Kapsokefalou Maria
- Karpauskaite Laura
- Karpus Laurynas
- Karshenas Arman
- Karumanchi Pranathi
- Katherine Lai Man Wai
- Katopodi Xanthi Leda
- Kawasaki Yusuke
- Kayihan Ceyhun
- Keating Collin
- Kehan Tao
- Keidar Nitzan
- Keij Sander
- Kelly Ellis
- Kelly Julia
- Kennedy Fiona
- Kenneth Ng Tsz Chun
- Khaimani Jatin
- Khalid Alizah
- Khenwar Arundhati
- Kiga Daisuke
- Kim Anna
- Kim Christine
- Kim Dong Ju
- Kim Ellie
- Kim Gloria
- Kim Goeun
- Kim Grace
- Kim Sean
- Kin-ning Wong Carol
- King Stefanie
- Kittur M. Sagar
- Kiu Lee Hong
- Kiu Wong Hoi
- Kivisto Samu
- Klaas Liz
- Klopprogge Bjarne
- Ko LiangYu
- Kofoed Selma
- Kohabir Kavish
- Kolosova Anastasia
- Kong Cheng Chak
- Kong Linzhen
- Kortus Drew
- Koski Jessica
- Kostadima Eleni
- Kostopoulos Ioannis V.
- Kotzastratis Stylianos
- Kou Senhao
- Koutelidakis Antonios E.
- Kozhevnikov Adrian
- Krabacher Rachel
- Krainer Birgit
- Krauss Elisha
- Kristy Brandon
- Krokos Vasilios
- Kruger Dustin
- Krusemann Jan Lukas
- Kryukova Jhanna
- Ku Chi-Yao
- Kuang Yi
- Kuangyi Wei
- Kuebler Nadine
- Kugathasan Luxcia
- Kumar Adarsh
- Kumar Vignesh
- Kumbhojkar Ninad
- Kurian Jacob
- Kwasniak Dominika
- Kyrpizidis Grigorios
- Labecka Nikol
- Lahad Divangana
- Lai Evelyn
- Lai Evelyn
- Lam Chan Wing
- Lam Kendrick
- Lam Kevin
- Lam Yiu Choi
- Lang Jacob
- Lang Yusen
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- Zhaoting Li
- Zhecheng Huang
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- Zhou Yinchi
- Zhou Yineng
- Zhou Yuezhang
- Zhou Yuxin
- Zhou Zhiyu
- Zhu Chushu
- Zhu Ke
- Zhu Xueqian
- Zi Lihan
- Zilinskaite Nemira
- Zimmermann Andreas
- Zimmermann Jennifer
- Zirong Zeng
- Ziwei Zhou
- Ziyi Zhao
- Zorrilla Francisco
- Zou Jiahua
- Zukauskaite Kristina
- Zulueta Patricia
- Zvirblyte Justina
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
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- Albarhomy Osama
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- Alboon Mosab
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- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
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- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
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- Wedatalla Mansour
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- Windsor John
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- Wright Deborah
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- Wright Deborah
- Wu Alan
- Wu Alan
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- Wu Hongyi
- Wycliff Daniel
- Xiao Haotian
- Xie Maria
- Xu Cindy
- Xu William
- Xu William
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- Yaghmour Jamal
- Yahya Bilal Shuaibu
- Yahya Rawad
- Yang Wah
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- Yasar Meltem
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- Yassin Mohamed
- Yavuz Dogancan
- Yavuz Ikranur
- Yaytokgil Muhammet
- Yazgan Yasemin
- Yee Su-Ann
- Yeung Justin
- Yeung Kar Long
- Yew Anthea
- Yi Kevin
- Yiannakopoulos Christos
- Yildirim Yasemin
- Yildiz Ahmet
- Yıldız Berkay
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Chonghao
- Ying Geoffrey
- Yodkitydomying Chatnapa
- Yong Nathania
- Yoon Si Woo
- You Ha Seong
- Young Simon
- Young Stevie
- Younus Khadijah
- Yousif Fatima Imad
- Yousri Mohamed
- Youssef Ahmed A
- Youssef Arkan
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- Yu Victor
- Yuan Grace
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- Yue Tiffany
- Yunos Mohamed Haseef Mohamed
- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu Raddad Laith J
- Abun Rmeileh Niveen M.E
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adane Akilew Awoke
- Adebayo Oladimeji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor T
- Ademi Zanfina
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O
- Adib Mina G
- Admasie Amha
- Adsuar Jose C
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbélénko
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aghayan Sargis A
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Moghadam M
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Aly Ziyad
- Al Eyadhy Ayman A
- Al Mekhlafi H. M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alashi Alaa
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Komal
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla F
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ammar Walid S
- Anber Nahla
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrei Cǎtǎlina Liliana
- Androudi S
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
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- Antonio Carl Abelardo T
- Antó Josep María
- Anwari Palwasha
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayuk Tambe Betrand
- Azzopardi Peter S
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Badali Hamid
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrero Lope Hugo
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bazargan Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
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- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos Alemayehu
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dessie Getenet Ayalew
- Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
- DeVeber Gabrielle Aline
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- Ghimire Mamata
- Ghosh Rakesh
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- Moazen Babak
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- Temesgen Habtamu Denekew
- Temsah Mohamad Hani
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- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani Palone Marcos Roberto
- Towbin Jeffrey A
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
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- Truong Nu Thi
- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Tudor Car Lorainne
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- Tymeson Hayley D
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley N
- Ullah Irfan
- Updike Rachel L
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A
- Vaduganathan Muthiah
- Vaezi Afsane
- Valdez Pascual Rubén
- van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varavikova Elena A
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Venkateswaran Vidhya
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Villafaina Santos
- Violante Francesco Saverio
- Vladimirov Sergey K
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Vosoughi Kia
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujčić Isidora S
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
- Waheed Yasir
- Waller Stephen G
- Walson Judd L
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yanping
- Wang Yuan Pang
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldegebreal Fitsum
- Werdecker Andrea
- Werkneh Adhena Ayaliew
- West James Jason
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A
- Widecka Justyna
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiyeh Alison Beriliy
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wong Tienyin
- Wu Shouling
- Wu Shouling
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yan Lijing L
- Yano Yuichirou
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Yasin Jemal
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yip Paul S.F
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seokjun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.“Mike”
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Anthonylin
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Kai
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zimsen Stephanie R.M
- Zodpey Sanjay P
- Øverland Simon
- Šantrić Milićević Milena M.M
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 28/06/2019
- Field of study
Interpretation: By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassell
- Abate Kalkidan Hassell
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abera Semaw F.
- Abera Semaw F.
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M. E.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M. E.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Pawan
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adane Akikw Awoke
- Adane Akikw Awoke
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Ademi Zanfina
- Ademi Zanfina
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Adib Mina G.
- Adib Mina G.
- Admasie Amha
- Admasie Amha
- Adsuar Jose C.
- Adsuar Jose C.
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Agarwal Gina
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aghayan Sargis Aghast
- Aghayan Sargis Aghast
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akseer Nadia
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alam Tahiya
- Alandab Fares
- Alandab Fares
- Alashi Alaa
- Alashi Alaa
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Komal
- Ali Komal
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla Francois
- Alla Francois
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amlov Johan
- Amlov Johan
- Ammar Walid
- Ammar Walid
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anderson Jason A.
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Androudi Sofia
- Anh Quynh Nguyen
- Anh Quynh Nguyen
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Anwari Palwasha
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Aremu Olatunde
- Artaman Al
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asayesh Hamid
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ausloos Marcel
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayuk Tanabe B.
- Ayuk Tanabe B.
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babazadeff Arefeh
- Babazadeff Arefeh
- Badali Hamid
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- Widecka Justyna
- Widecka Justyna
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiyeh Alison B.
- Wiyeh Alison B.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wu Shoaling
- Wu Shoaling
- Xavier Denis
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Jemal Yasin
- Yasin Jemal Yasin
- Yeshanely Alex
- Yeshanely Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M.
- Yimer Ebrahim M.
- Yip Paul
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Kai
- Zhang Kai
- Zimsen Stephanie M.
- Zimsen Stephanie M.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associations.
Methods
We used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017. This study included 476 risk–outcome pairs that met the GBD study criteria for convincing or probable evidence of causation. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from 46 749 randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL), we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We explored the relationship between development and risk exposure by modelling the relationship between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and risk-weighted exposure prevalence and estimated expected levels of exposure and risk-attributable burden by SDI. Finally, we explored temporal changes in risk-attributable DALYs by decomposing those changes into six main component drivers of change as follows: (1) population growth; (2) changes in population age structures; (3) changes in exposure to environmental and occupational risks; (4) changes in exposure to behavioural risks; (5) changes in exposure to metabolic risks; and (6) changes due to all other factors, approximated as the risk-deleted death and DALY rates, where the risk-deleted rate is the rate that would be observed had we reduced the exposure levels to the TMREL for all risk factors included in GBD 2017.
Findings
In 2017, 34·1 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 33·3–35·0) deaths and 1·21 billion (1·14–1·28) DALYs were attributable to GBD risk factors. Globally, 61·0% (59·6–62·4) of deaths and 48·3% (46·3–50·2) of DALYs were attributed to the GBD 2017 risk factors. When ranked by risk-attributable DALYs, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the leading risk factor, accounting for 10·4 million (9·39–11·5) deaths and 218 million (198–237) DALYs, followed by smoking (7·10 million [6·83–7·37] deaths and 182 million [173–193] DALYs), high fasting plasma glucose (6·53 million [5·23–8·23] deaths and 171 million [144–201] DALYs), high body-mass index (BMI; 4·72 million [2·99–6·70] deaths and 148 million [98·6–202] DALYs), and short gestation for birthweight (1·43 million [1·36–1·51] deaths and 139 million [131–147] DALYs). In total, risk-attributable DALYs declined by 4·9% (3·3–6·5) between 2007 and 2017. In the absence of demographic changes (ie, population growth and ageing), changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs would have led to a 23·5% decline in DALYs during that period. Conversely, in the absence of changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs, demographic changes would have led to an 18·6% increase in DALYs during that period. The ratios of observed risk exposure levels to exposure levels expected based on SDI (O/E ratios) increased globally for unsafe drinking water and household air pollution between 1990 and 2017. This result suggests that development is occurring more rapidly than are changes in the underlying risk structure in a population. Conversely, nearly universal declines in O/E ratios for smoking and alcohol use indicate that, for a given SDI, exposure to these risks is declining. In 2017, the leading Level 4 risk factor for age-standardised DALY rates was high SBP in four super-regions: central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia; north Africa and Middle East; south Asia; and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania. The leading risk factor in the high-income super-region was smoking, in Latin America and Caribbean was high BMI, and in sub-Saharan Africa was unsafe sex. O/E ratios for unsafe sex in sub-Saharan Africa were notably high, and those for alcohol use in north Africa and the Middle East were notably low.
Interpretation
By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning
Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search
- Author
- Aanei Carmen M.
- Abid Muhammad B.
- Abramowitz Matthew K.
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Adamo Vincenzo
- Adeyemo Adebolajo A.
- Afnan Masoud
- Agarabi Cyrus
- Aggelidou Maria
- Ahmad Haroon
- Ahmad Rafi
- Aizat Wan M.
- Ajani Penelope A.
- Akinwumi Sayo A.
- Al-Farha Abd A.
- Al-Lawama Manar
- Al-Owaifeer Adi M.
- Al-Riyami Arwa Z.
- Alanio Alexandre
- Alaux Cedric
- Albery Gregory F.
- Albiol Joan
- Albrecht Dirk R.
- Albuquerque Lucia G.
- Alhowimel Ahmed
- Ali Junaid
- Alimba C.G.
- Allardyce Judith
- Almeida Gabriel M.F.
- Alonso-Caneiro David
- Alper Ozgul M.
- Alshehri Mansour
- Alsuhaibani Mohammed
- Alzghari Saeed K.
- Amer Said E.D.R.
- Amir Shimon
- Amiya Eisuke
- Ammerman Brooke A.
- Amorim Rogerio M.
- An Qianli
- Anazodo Udunna C.
- Andersen Stig U.
- Andersen Vibeke
- Angus Kathryn
- Anikin Andrey
- Aplin John D.
- Argyropoulos Christos
- Armitage Charles
- Asaduzzaman Muhammad
- Asady Hadi
- Ascher David B.
- Ashry Mohamed
- Asmann Yan W.
- Assaeed Abdulaziz M.
- Atack John M.
- Atanasov Atanas G.
- Atchison David A.
- Atkins Gerald J.
- Atlas Lauren
- Ato Dai
- Avery Simon V.
- Avillach Paul
- Azubuike Samuel O.
- Baade Peter D.
- Bach-Mortensen Anders
- Backman Lars
- Badie Christophe
- Bae Taeok
- Bagloee Saeed Asadi
- Bai Xiaoyong
- Baier Dirk
- Bail Kasia
- Baines Rebecca L.
- Baker Chris I.
- Bakkach Joaira
- Baldi Alfonso
- Ball Elizabeth
- Ballantyne Maghan
- Baltiansky Lior
- Ban Bo
- Bannon Ross
- Bansal Abhisheka
- Bar Ido
- Bardot Olivier
- Barnett Adrian G.
- Barraud Pierre
- Bartas Martin
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basner Mathias
- Bathelt Joe
- Batra Jyotsna
- Baumert Philipp
- Bazanova O.M.
- Beale Andrew
- Beck Charles R.
- Beck Jill
- Becker Daniel
- Beddoe Travis
- Belachew Kiflemariam Y.
- Bell Melanie L.
- Ben-Nafa Walid
- Benezeth Yannick
- Bengtsson-Palme Johan
- Benkeser David
- Berbesque Colette
- Berezikov Eugene
- Bergsland Niels
- Berners-Price Sue
- Bernhardt Peter
- Bernier Meghan L.
- Berrevoet Frederik
- Berry Edward
- Berthold Maximilian
- Bessa Theolis B.
- Beyene Tariku J.
- Bhardwaj Vivek
- Biedermann Peter H.W.
- Bijleveld Erik
- Billington Craig
- Binder Karin
- Birch John
- Bittner Florian
- Bitzer Michael
- Black Emma
- Blakely Randy D.
- Blanchard Adam M.
- Blancher Antoine
- Blanck Oliver
- Bland Nicholas S.
- Blankstein Ron
- Blaskovich Mark A.T.
- Bleackley Mark
- Blombach Fabian
- Blum Robert
- Boah Michael
- Boakye Dominic W.
- Bodagh Neil
- Boehme Karen A.
- Boelaert Marleen
- Bogdanos Dimitrios
- Bonatsos Vasileios
- Bonvin A.M.J.J.
- Boon Michele H.
- Borges Paulo
- Bosch Carles
- Bosch Oliver
- Bouboulis George
- Boudreau Shellie A.
- Bourgoin Thierry
- Bourke Emer
- Bouvard Daniel
- Boykin Laura M.
- Br\ufchl Albert
- Bradley Graeme
- Bradshaw William
- Bramoweth Adam D.
- Brand Thomas
- Braubach Oliver
- Braun Daniel
- Braun R. J.
- Brenneisen Peter
- Bridges Kristina M.
- Bromfield Elizabeth
- Brooks Anastasia
- Brown James A.L.
- Brown Joshua
- Brown Peter
- Browngardt Christopher
- Brownlie Jeremy
- Brox-Ponce Josue
- Brunetti Arturo
- Bukowy-Bieryllo Zuzanna
- Bul Kim C.M.
- Bull James A.
- Bullen Benjamin
- Burt Austin
- Burton Kathryn J.
- Bush Stephen J.
- Butkowski Eugene G.
- Butler Lisa M.
- Byrareddy Siddappa N.
- Byrne Hugh J.
- Cabantous Stephanie
- Cai Yufeng
- Calabr\uf2 Giovanna E.
- Calatayud Sara
- Callahan Tiffany J.
- Campana Luca G.
- Campbell Matthew
- Candal Eva
- Canham Colin D.
- Cao Bing
- Cao Zanxia
- Cao Zehong
- Cardoso Pedro
- Carlson Kimberly
- Carninci Piero
- Carroll Grace
- Carter Dee
- Carvajal Richard
- Cascella Marco
- Casillas S\uf2nia
- Castelvetro Valter
- Caswell Patrick T.
- Catry Thibault
- Cavalli Giacomo
- Cernava Tomislav
- Cerovsky Vaclav
- Ch\ue1vez-Fumagalli Miguel A.
- Chacko George
- Chagoyen Monica
- Chakraborty Sayan
- Chalmers Kelsey
- Chan Sherwin S.
- Chandrasekaran Arun R.
- Chang Shun C.
- Chang Wei
- Chao Fengqing
- Chao Jie
- Charrier Elisabeth E.
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chatzitheochari Stella
- Che Zhengping
- Chen Andrew T.Y.
- Chen Branson
- Chen Chang-Er
- Chen Chang-Shi
- Chen Dong F.
- Chen Haimin
- Chen Hao
- Chen He
- Chen Huaming
- Chen Hui
- Chen Jui-Tung
- Chen Liming
- Chen Xiaoyin
- Chen Xin
- Chen Yi-Chun
- Chen Yinglong
- Chen Youning
- Chen Yu-Chih
- Chen Zhao
- Cheng Changxiu
- Cheng Jianlin
- Cheng Shuiqin
- Chenguang [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Cheung Johnny T.K.
- Chhatriwalla Adnan K.
- Chikowe Ibrahim
- Chinapaw Mai
- Chinopoulos Christos
- Cho William C.S.
- Choi Jane R.
- Choi Youngrok
- Chong Lillian
- Chowdhury Debashish
- Chowdhury Mohiuddin A.K.
- Christensen Martin R.
- Christoffersen Tore
- Chuang Trees-Juen
- Chung Hee-Jung
- Chwalibog Andre
- Ciresi A.
- Cobine Paul A.
- Cockcroft Shamshad
- Coelho Luis P.
- Colella Vito
- Collevatti Rosane G.
- Comel Jo\ue3o C.
- Conesa Ana
- Conway Aaron
- Cook Penny A.
- Cooke Robert S.C.
- Cooper David N.
- Cooper Jeffrey
- Coqueret Olivier
- Corea Enoka M.
- Cornejo Diego A.V.
- Cosacak Mehmet I.
- Cosse Cyril
- Costa Antonio
- Costa Bruno M.
- Costa Elisio
- Costa Vincent D.
- Cottini Marzia
- Coupland Carol
- Covington Natalie V.
- Crawford Stephanie Y.
- Cruz Aparecido D.
- Cu\uedv P\ue1raic O.
- Cuenda Ana
- Cui Huijuan
- Cui Qiang
- Cui Yanru
- Culver David C.
- Cunningham Catriona
- Cuypers Maarten
- Cyr Normand
- D\u27Angiulli Amedeo
- Dahms Tanya E.S.
- Dai Zhanwu
- Daigle France
- Dalgleish Raymond
- Dalrymple Brian P.
- Danchin Antoine
- Danielsen H\ue5vard E.
- Dao Myriam
- Darras S\ue9bastien
- Dauga Delphine
- Daulatabad Swapna V.
- Davidson Sean M.
- Day David A.
- de Keersmaecker Kim
- de Leeuw Frank-Erik
- de Maio Nicola
- Dean Lorraine T.
- Debrabant Birgit
- Degirmenci Volkan
- Del Tredici Andria L.
- Delahay Robin M.
- Delarocque Julien
- Demaison Luc
- Deng Zaian
- Denzel Martin S.
- Deschodt Mieke
- Devkota Hari P.
- Devkota Kiran
- Devos Lucie
- Devriendt Koenraad
- Dhar Aurup R.
- Dhariwal Raman
- Dhaval [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Diao Jiajie
- Ding Jiandong
- Ding Ke-Feng
- Dings Ruud P.M.
- Diodato Daria
- Diouf Barthelemy
- Dixon Ray
- Dlamini S.V.
- Doan Lisa V.
- Dogan Yunus
- Domingues Helena S.
- Dong Kexian
- Dong X.C.
- Dong Zheng
- Donner Claudio F.
- Dono Marcos
- Doxey Andrew C.
- Dressick Walter
- Drevon Christian A.
- Dreyer Niklas
- Duan Huiling
- Ducho Christian
- Ducommun Bernard
- Dudley Kevin J.
- Duffey Maelle
- Dufies Maeva
- Duijf Pascal H.G.
- Dumaz Nicolas
- Dutt Avik
- Dwarakanath Bilikere S.
- Ebell Mark H.
- Echeverr\ueda Natalia
- Ecke Thorsten
- Eckweiler Denitsa
- Eerola Tuomas
- Effiong Andem
- Egea Luis G.
- Ehret Felix
- Eisenhardt Steffen
- Eixarch Elisenda
- Ekstrand Chelsea
- El-Adawy Hosny
- El-Esawi Mohamed A.
- El-Said Mohammed
- Elewa Yaser H.A.
- Elkum Naser
- Emmrich Julius V.
- Engel Michael S.
- Engel Nadja
- Epp Trevor
- Erickson Timothy B.
- Esfahlani Shabnam S.
- Eskelinen Eeva-Liisa
- Eskew Evan A.
- Esnakula Ashwini K.
- Eustace Alex J.
- Evangelou Evangelos
- Fairhead Michael
- Falk Sebastian
- Fallah Mazyar
- Falter-Wagner Christine M.
- Fan Dongsheng
- Fan Xiao
- Farber Debora B.
- Fardet Tanguy
- Farhoudi Ramin
- Faruk Mohammed
- Faville Marty J.
- Faye Martin
- Feghali Karine A.
- Feifei Shi
- Fejzo Marlena S.
- Feleke Berhanu E.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandez-Fernandez Beatriz
- Fernandez-Triana Jose
- Festa Fernanda
- Feteira Antonio
- Feurer Thomas
- Feyerabend Frank
- Fierz Walter
- Filipp Fabian
- Flegel Willy A.
- Fleres Francesco
- Flood-Page Patrick
- Florio Tullio
- Foley Kieran G.
- Forano Evelyne
- Forsayeth John
- Foster Emma J.
- Foster Stephen
- Founou Luria L.
- Fox Simon A.
- Franks Steven J.
- Freitas Angela
- Frentiu Francesca D.
- Friebe Michael
- Frilander Mikko J.
- Fu Fan
- Fu Xinmiao
- Fujita Satoshi
- Furer Tzvi
- Furuta Saori
- Fuss Johannes
- Gabrielsen Mads
- Gadelkareem Rabea A.
- Gajda Maksymilian
- Galea Ian
- Galimov Evgeny
- Galluzzi Luca
- Gani Federica
- Ganpule Arvind P.
- Gao Jianzhao
- Gao Tian
- Gao Yibo
- Garc\ueda-Alix Antonio
- Garcia-Rivera Enid J.
- Garip Gulcan
- Gatchell Michael
- Gaullier Guillaume
- Gazdar Adi
- Gebremedhin [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Gedye Kristene
- Gelfer Yael
- Gemmill Alison
- George Ronald B.
- Ghelardi Emilia
- Ghosh Sayantan
- Gianchecchi Elena
- Giganti Francesco
- Gill Martin R.
- Gilliham Matthew
- Giordano Maurizio
- Giunta Cecilia
- Gladue Douglas P.
- Gleason Joshua M.
- Gleeson Paul A.
- Gloyn Liz
- Gnasso Agostino
- Goarant Cyrille
- Gobet Ang\ue9lique
- Goggs Robert
- Gong Haipeng
- Gonz\ue1lezlez-Prendes Rayner
- Goodin Amie
- Goodyear Carl S.
- Gora Diop
- Gough Michael J.
- Gouil Quentin
- Govender Pragashnie
- Govinden Usha
- Goyal Ravinder
- Gr\ue9bert Th\ue9ophile
- Gr\ufcneberg Patrick
- Grabowski Piotr
- Graham Emily B.
- Graham Kathryn E.
- Grande-P\ue9rez Ana
- Graves Patricia M.
- Greene Garrett
- Greenwald Noah F.
- Greidanus Harm
- Greiff Victor
- Grey James
- Grice Darren
- Gridneva Zoya
- Grimm Dominik G.
- Groen Ewout J.N.
- Grothe Michel J.
- Gruber Jens
- Grunau Christoph
- Grundle D.S.
- Grybos Malgorzata
- Guerra-Mora Jos\ue9 R.
- Guerrero Fabricio
- Guignard L\ue9o
- Guisado J.L.
- Gumede Nicksy
- Gumulya Yosephine
- Guo Chengying
- Guo Xinyi
- Guo Yabin
- Gupta Himanshu
- Gurevich Vsevolod V.
- Gurney-Champion Oliver J.
- Gusev Oleg
- Guti\ue9rrez-Sacrist\ue1n Alba
- H\ufcttner Felix J.
- Habes Mohamad
- Hacker Elke
- Hackshaw Allan
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- Hage Steffen R.
- Hagen Guy
- Hahn Steven
- Hall Adam
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- Haller Dagmar M.
- Hammerschmidt Sven
- Han Hyemin
- Han Jianwei
- Han Qian
- Han Renzhi
- Handfield Martin
- Hanson Jack
- Haore Gbaguidi
- Hapuarachchi Hapuarachchige C.
- Harder Timm
- Hardingham Jennifer E.
- Harper Paul
- Harrison Pille
- Hartmann Marcus D.
- Harvey David J.
- Hasler David
- Haston Scott
- He Shuonan
- Heck Michelle
- Heers Marcel
- Heffler Enrico
- Heijne Marloes
- Heinemann Stephanie
- Heinrich Michael
- Helanter\ue4 Heikki
- Herbelet Sandrine
- Hew Khe F.
- Higginbottom Daniel B.
- Higuchi Yohei
- Hilaire Cynthia St.
- Hilton Rachel
- Hiroi Noboru
- Hobbs Emma
- Hodzic Enisa
- Hoenner Xavier
- Hogg William E.
- Hogrebe Alexander
- Hojsgaard Diego
- Holgate Joan Y.
- Hone Andrew
- Hongoh Yuichi
- Honjo Ken
- Horbar Jeffrey
- Hori Hikaru
- Hu Guoku
- Hu Pingzhao
- Huang Ancheng
- Huang Guangqun
- Huang Zhengping
- Huber Heinz P.
- Huber Michael
- Hueso Luis E.
- Huirne Judith
- Hulse-Kemp Amanda M.
- Hunter Kylie E.
- Hurt Lisa
- Idborg Helena
- Ide Kazuki
- Ijzerman Adriaan P.
- Ikeo Kazuho
- Ikonomopoulou Maria P.
- Ingley Evan
- Iskander-Rizk Sophinese
- Iyer Lavanya M.
- J\ue9gousse Clara
- Jahan Yasmin
- Jakeman Philip M.
- James Ameh S.
- Janga Sarath C.
- Janzen Thijs
- Jayaraman Jayakumar
- Jean-Quartier Claire
- Jeltsch Albert
- Jensen Arne
- Jeon Sang-Min
- Jesus Carlos
- Jeurissen Patrick
- Jia Hong
- Jia Husen
- Jia Shuqin
- Jia Yangyang
- Jian Gao
- Jiang Fan
- Jiang Jianping
- Jiang Xingyu
- Jibb Lindsay A.
- Jin Yi
- Jo Daehyun
- Joel Emmanuel
- Joffroy Bastian
- Johnson Andrew M.
- Johnson Daniel M.
- Johnston Marie
- Jongen Stefan
- Jonscher Karen R.
- Jorens Philippe G.
- Jorgensen Jens O.L.
- Josse Claire
- Joubert Johan W.
- Jung Sin-Ho
- Junior Antonio M.
- Jurman Giuseppe
- Jutzeler Catherine
- Kabra Dhiraj
- Kahan Thomas
- Kaiser Stefan
- Kalatzis Panagiotis
- Kamagata Koji
- Kamboj Sunjeev K.
- Kambondo George
- Kamiya Haruyuki
- Kane Nolan C.
- Kang Yong-Kook
- Kanj Souha S.
- Karamanos Yannis
- Karim Masud
- Karmakar Chandan
- Karnati Priyanka
- Karp Natasha A.
- Karsay Kathrin
- Kasian Olga
- Kauppila Joonas H.
- Kaur Harsheen
- Kaya Cihan
- Kaye Linda K.
- Ke An
- Keitel Anne
- Kelly Daniel
- Kelly Ryan
- Kelly Sarah
- Kelly Shona
- Kempe Andreas
- Kenna Ralph
- Kennedy Jonathan
- Keown Jeremy R.
- Kersten Birgit
- Khalaf Roy A.
- Khalid Javaria M.
- Khan Murad M.
- Khatlani T.
- Kheir Fayez
- Khider Tarig
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- Khwaja Nyil
- Kichatova V.S.
- Kickert Rob
- Kidibule Peter E.
- Kieselmann Jennifer P.
- Kievit Rogier A.
- Kijanka Gregor S.
- Kim Hyeon J.
- Kim Yong-Min
- King Sarah R.B.
- Kinyanjui Timothy
- Kiraǧ N\ufckhet
- Kish J.K.
- Kitazawa Takeshi
- Kiyani Musa
- Klein Reinhild
- Klempnauer Karl-Heinz
- Kleppe Andreas
- Klump Hannes
- Kluz Tomasz
- Knox Paul
- Kobayashi Tatsuya
- Kobold Sebastian
- Koch Karl-Wilhelm
- Kohanbash Gary
- Kohls Gregor
- Kohonen-Corish Maija R.J.
- Koleva-Kolarova Rositsa G.
- Kong Xiangpeng
- Konkle-Parker Deborah
- Korpela Kalevi M.
- Kosanic Sasha
- Kostrikis Leondios G.
- Koutoukidis Dimitrios A.
- Kovesi Tom
- Kraiczy Peter
- Kramer Paul
- Kraschnewski Jennifer L.
- Kratz Harald
- Krause G\ufcnter
- Krebsbach Paul H.
- Kristensen S\uf8ren R.
- Kristiansson Erik
- Kueberuwa Gray
- Kugler Jan-Michael
- Kulkarni Ameya
- Kumar Addanki P.
- Kumar Dilip
- Kumar Gyanendra
- Kumar Narendra
- Kumar Nitin
- Kumari Prerna
- Kunimatsu Akira
- Kurdak Hatice
- Kurgan Lukasz
- Kurniawan Nicholas A.
- Kwon Young D.
- Labutin Dmitry
- Lachat Carl
- Lacy-Colson Jon
- Lagisz Malgorzata
- Lai Hei M.
- Laky Brenda
- Lalaouna David
- Lamberts Aniek
- Lammerding Jan
- Lange Matthias
- Lanza Giuseppe
- Larrosa Mar
- Laslett Andrew L.
- Latif Asam
- Lau Colleen L.
- Lauschke Volker M.
- Laverman Gozewijn D.
- Lazo-Langner Alejandro
- Le Thuc D.
- Leclair Elizabeth E.
- Leclercq Guy
- Lee Kyung-Woo
- Lee Ming-Yih
- Lee Moon-Soo
- Lee Senhong
- Leem Jung W.
- Leightley Daniel
- Leite Andreia
- Lercher Lukas
- Lewis James S.
- Li Bingling
- Li Genyuan
- Li Jian
- Li Jiansheng
- Li Jiuyong
- Li Maoteng
- Li Qingchun
- Li Tangliang
- Li Ying
- Li Yongzhe
- Li You
- Li Zhixiu
- Liang Dai
- Liang Huakang
- Liang Shide
- Liao Wei-Ting
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- Lidbury Brett A.
- Lieb Klaus
- Liehr Thomas
- Liew Alan W.C.
- Lim Chinten J.
- Lim Renly
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- Lima Luiz R.A.
- Lin Jessica
- Lin Li
- Lin Michael Z.
- Lindsey Merry L.
- Line Paul-Dag
- Ling Tong
- Linn Sabrina N.
- Litfin Thomas
- Liu Dengcai
- Liu Enwu
- Liu Fang
- Liu Fengbin
- Liu Haiyan
- Liu Hongde
- Liu Siqi
- Liu Xiaodong
- Liu Yu-Peng
- Liu Yuchen
- Liu Zhonghua
- Liusuo Wang
- Lizer J.
- Lloyd Vett K.
- Lo Te-Wen
- Lobreglio Giambattista
- Locci Emanuela
- Loft Nikolai D.
- Loidl Josef
- Lopez-Escamez Jose A.
- Lopez-Ruiz Francisco J.
- Lorenzen Johan
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lovell Nigel H.
- Lowies Cher
- Lu Cheng
- Lu Hua
- Lu Jin-Jian
- Lu Qiang
- Lu Wei
- Lu Yao
- Lu Zhiyong
- Luengo Gustavo S.
- Lum Fok M.
- Lund Bjarte A.
- Lundh Lars-Gunnar
- Luo Hang
- Lussier Alexandre A.
- Luu Andreas M.
- Lygirou Vasiliki
- Lynch Iseult
- Lysy Philippe A.
- Lyu Ran
- Ma Chuang
- Ma Lan
- Ma Liping
- Ma Lisong
- Ma Ruiyan
- Ma Wujun
- Mabb Angela
- Machhi Jatin
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- Mackey David A.
- Macleod Angus
- Macwan Isaac
- Madala Hanumantha R.
- Madani Nima
- Mahato Ajay K.
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- Maher Pamela
- Maher Toby
- Mai Zhi-Ming
- Maibach Edward W.
- Maity Sankar N.
- Majeed Haroon
- Major Rupert W.
- Makowiecki Kalina
- Malgrange Brigitte
- Mali Samira
- Mallinson Daniel J.
- Mallis Panagiotis
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- Manke Thomas
- Manstead Antony S.R.
- Mantalaris Athanasios
- Mao Wenzhi
- Marchbank Kevin J.
- Margelyte Ruta
- Maria Caracausi
- Marinello Francesco
- Markonis Y.
- Marsal Jan
- Marschalek Rolf
- Marschall H. U.
- Marsili Luca
- Mart\uedn Carmen S.
- Martin Adam
- Martin Francis L.
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martinez-Salas Encarnacion
- Martinez-Sobrido Luis
- Martis Elvis
- Marvin-Dowle Katie
- Marzocchi Ugo
- Mason Leanda D.
- Mather Diane E.
- Mathieu Daniel
- Matsui Yoichi
- Mavoa Suzanne
- Maza Elie
- McCrum Christopher
- McCutcheon James E.
- McGarrigle Christine A.
- McKay Gareth J.
- McMillan Brian
- McMillan Nigel
- McWilliams Lorna
- Meads Catherine
- Medina Loreta
- Megersa Moa
- Mendes Caetano S.M.
- Menichetti Julia
- Mercieca-Bebber Rebecca
- Meresh Edwin
- Merideth Ben
- Merino-Plaza Maria J.
- Merlaen Britt
- Merrick B. Alex
- Meseko Clement
- Messina Rossella
- Metzger Dennis W.
- Meule Adrian
- Meunier Frederic A.
- Michaelis Martin
- Micheau Olivier
- Middelveen Marianne
- Miele Adriana E.
- Mier Pablo
- Mihara Hisaaki
- Miller Jack J.
- Min Rogier
- Minde David-Paul M.
- Minges Alexander
- Mintz Eric M.
- Miotla Pawel
- Mishra Anand K.
- Mishra Eleanor
- Mishra Virendra R.
- Mitchell Kate M.
- Mizukami Takuo
- Moal Iain
- Moalic Yann
- Mohapatra D.P.
- Mohebbi Alireza
- Molari Massimiliano
- Molleman Lucas
- Mondal Saiful R.
- Montagutelli Xavier
- Monteiro Antonia
- Montes Matthieu
- Moore Matthew D.
- Moores Carly
- Moran John V.
- Morcillo Esteban
- Morozov Sergey Y.
- Morrice Nicola
- Mort Matthew
- Moskalensky Alexander E.
- Moss W.N.
- Mota Jorge
- Moultos Othonas A.
- Moyer Robert
- Mozaheb Zahra
- Muhammad Junaid
- Mukherjee Maheswari
- Murai Noriyuki
- Murphy Denis J.
- Murphy Susan K.
- Murray Shauna A.
- Musinguzi Conrad
- Muth Thilo
- Muyaya Ley
- Naganawa Shinji
- Nagler Katja
- Nakayama Kazuhiko
- Nammi Srinivas
- Nandakumar Kutty S.
- Nandhakumar Amar
- Nanou Afroditi
- Naqash Amreen
- Narayan Edward
- Nasios Grigorios
- Natoli Roman M.
- Navaratnarajah [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Navarin Nicol\uf2
- Negera Edessa
- Neumann Philipp-Alexander
- Ng Grace
- Ng Sheryl H.X.
- Nguyen Frederique
- Nguyen Joe T.
- Nguyen Thi T.H.
- Ni Duan
- Nicol Christine
- Nicoletti Rosario
- Nida [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Nie Jiyun
- Nie Yingjiu
- Niehof Monika
- Niemeyer Frank
- Nilsen Erlend B.
- Nilsson Henrik
- Nixon Brett
- Nobile Clarissa J.
- Nolan Fiona
- Nolet Philippe
- Nord\ue9n Rickard
- Nordberg Ana
- Norris Adam D.
- Notcovich Shirli
- Nowicki Jessica P.
- Nwaiwu Ogueri
- O\u27Mahony Margaret
- O\u27Toole Ronan
- Obeidat Monther
- Ogami Koichi
- Oh Deog-Hwan
- Ohgami Robert S.
- Ohlsson Sophie
- Ohst Barnabas
- Ohtomo Toshihiko
- Olatunbosun Oluremi
- Oldenmenger Wendy H.
- Ollivier Quinn R.
- Olofsson Per
- Olova Nelly
- Olszewski Pawel
- Olumayede Emmanuel
- Onzima Robert
- Orme Mark W.
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osses Dani\uebl F.
- Oster Henrik
- Ostrikov Kostya
- Otto Siegmar
- Ou Jianhong
- Outeiro Tiago F.
- Ouyang Songying
- Owais Mohammed
- Pace-Asciak Pia
- Paganoni Sabrina
- Page Andrew
- Pallebage-Gamarallage Menuka
- Palm Christoph
- Palma Jose-Alberto
- Pan Chih-Long
- Pan Zihang
- Panthee Suresh
- Panwar Ajay
- Paradies Yin
- Parchi Piero
- Park Caroline
- Park Charny
- Park Dong I.
- Park Seyoung
- Parsons Jerod R.
- Parsons Michael H.
- Parsons Nick
- Pascal Pigny
- Paterson Russell
- Patil Chandrashekhar D.
- Patterson Chris
- Paul Elisabeth
- Pearce Simon P.
- Pearson James A.
- Peckham Michelle
- Pedemonte Nicoletta
- Pedro Sansoa A.
- Peifer Mark
- Pelkonen Tuula
- Pelleri Maria C.
- Pellizzon Michael A.
- Penagos-Tabaree Felipe
- Peng Xiangda
- Peng Yousong
- Perco Paul
- Pereira Joana L.
- Peres Marco A.
- Perry Samuel R.
- Peter Jessica
- Peterson Brent M.
- Petrelli M.
- Pezzuolo Andrea
- Pheko Mpho
- Pianosi Paolo T.
- Pichugin Alexander
- Pinto Carlos J.C.
- Pinto Ines M.
- Pinto Karina A.
- Pinzi Valentina
- Piotrowski Marcin
- Piovesan Allison
- Plantinga Arnoud
- Plevris John N.
- Pluess Michael
- Podolsky Illya M.
- Pollesello Piero
- Polz Martin
- Ponti Giovanna
- Popoola Segun I.
- Porcelli Piero
- Portilla Maribel
- Portillo M.C.
- Pourret Olivier
- Pozdnyakov Ilya
- Prajapati Anilkumar S.
- Pranata Raymond
- Prescott Julie
- Pridans Clare
- Prieto Daniel
- Prince Martin
- Pritchard Antonia L.
- Psaroulaki Anna
- Pujala Ravi K.
- Pulia Michael
- Pulido-Arjona Leonardo
- Pullan Wayne
- Pusch Stefan
- Qi Dongchen
- Qi Peng-Fei
- Qi Xingshun
- Qian Siyu
- Qin Lei
- Quinn Gwendolyn P.
- Quinn Terence J.
- Rafe Ali
- Rafiq Muhammad
- Raghava Gajendra P.S.
- Rahimi Farid
- Rahman Proton
- Rahman Shaifur
- Rai Nayanjot K.
- Raikou Vaia D.
- Raman Ayush
- Ramula Satu
- Ranft Andreas
- Raote Ishier
- Rappsilber Juri
- Rassaf Tienush
- Raucher-Ch\ue9n\ue9 [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Rawski Rafal
- Ray Asit
- Raza Ali
- Razak Lubna A.
- Rebl Henrike
- Reddan Tristan
- Refai Osama
- Refardt Julie
- Regan Tim
- Rehfeldt Florian
- Reiling Jan H.
- Remacle Claire
- Reschke Cristina R.
- Rezaei Mohsen
- Rhodes Johanna
- Ricciardi Walter
- Richa Tambi
- Richardson Mark F.
- Riddick Eric W.
- Riess Olaf
- Ritter Uwe
- Riva Giuseppe
- Roach Neil W.
- Roberts David D.
- Roberts Nicola J.
- Robinson K.R.
- Robles Guillermo
- Rodrigues Tiago
- Rodriguez Cesar
- Roislien Jo
- Roobol Monique J.
- Ross Kehinde
- Ross Stephanie A.
- Rossoni Luca
- Rotge Jean-Yves
- Rouet Romain
- Rovas Alexandros
- Rowe Alexandra
- Rowe Anna D.
- Rudolf Kevin
- Ruepp Andreas
- Rusch Peter
- Rust Petra
- S\uf6relius Karl
- Saad Sonia
- Sabnis Sandeep C.
- Sack George H.
- Sacks Frank M.
- Sadoine Margaux L.
- Safaei Soroush
- Saggar Manish
- Saito Yu
- Salama Mohamed F.
- Saleh Sherif
- Sallmon Hannes
- Sampson Christopher
- Santos Manuela
- Saudemont Aurore
- Sava Gianni
- Schmidt Axel
- Schmutz Axel
- Schneeberger Pierre H.H.
- Schrading Simone
- Schramm Alexander
- Schreiber Martin
- Schuele Birgitt
- Schuler Sidney
- Schulte Leon N.
- Schuon Robert A.
- Schurr Roey
- Schwotzer Daniela
- Schymkowitz Joost
- Sczyrba Alexander
- Searles Stephen
- Sebastian Agata
- Seib Kate L.
- Selinski Jennifer
- Seltmann Stefanie
- Senghore Thomas
- Seow Esmond
- Sepanski Robert
- Sergeant Kjell
- Sha Feng
- Shabalin Ivan G.
- Shahid Shaouli
- Shalchyan Vahid
- Shalev Nir
- Shang Jin-Long
- Sharma Neeraj
- Sharma Saurab
- Sheehan Barry
- Shen Jun
- Shi Chunhu
- Shi Han-Ping
- Shimada Tomohiro
- Shin Jeon-Soo
- Shirvalkar Prasad
- Shiryayev Oleg
- Shohayeb Belal
- Shortt Colette
- Siebers Robert
- Sillanp\ue4\ue4 Elina
- Silveyra Patricia
- Singer Josef
- Singh Jugpreet
- Singh Mandeep
- Singh Manisha
- Skinner Debra
- Small Ian
- Smeets Paul A.M.
- Smith Simon S.
- Smith Taylor
- Smout Michael J.
- So Po-Wah
- Soares Ant\uf3nio
- Solano Francisco
- Solomon-Moore Emma
- Sommerlad Andrew
- Sonenshine Daniel E.
- Song Chunjiao
- Song Haijun
- Song Jiangning
- Song Lijuan
- Soraggi Samuele
- Sorzano Carlos O.
- Southall Tony
- Speakman John R.
- Spearman Paul
- Srinivasan Mandyam V.
- Srivastava Kshitij
- Srivastava Rupesh K.
- Stabile Laura P.
- Staege Martin S.
- Stanley Ryan
- Stasiak A.
- Steadman Kathryn J.
- Steckhan Nico
- Stein Nils
- Stella Alessandro
- Stephens Andrew W.
- Stevanovic Dejan
- Stewart Christopher J.
- Stewart Douglas I.
- Stine Keith
- Storlazzi Curt
- Stoynova Nataliya V.
- Strehlow Jan
- Strobl Frederic
- Strzalka Wojciech
- Suarez Oscar M.
- Subhash Santhilal
- Subissi Lorenzo
- Subramaniapillai Mehala
- Sukocheva Olga
- Sultana Taranum
- Sumant Anirudha V.
- Summers Mathew J.
- Sun Gang
- Sun Jim
- Sun Xianbao
- Sundar Raghav
- Supriyanto Irwan
- Surve Chinmay R.
- Suzuki Tomo
- Swali Ritu
- Sydes Matthew
- Syme Caitlin
- Szabo Attila
- Szymanski Wiktor
- Tacon Paul
- Taherzadeh Ghazaleh
- Tahir Nur D.M.
- Tai Chan N.P.
- Takeuchi Hisashi
- Tamaian Radu
- Tan Aik-Choon
- Tan Cher M.
- Tan Ene-Choo
- Tan Kok H.
- Tanadini-Lang S.
- Tanaka Kozo
- Tang Fei
- Tang Haixu
- Tang Jun
- Tang Young
- Tanino Y.
- Tantawy Marwa
- Tao Wanyin
- Targett-Adams Paul
- Tayebi Mourad
- Tayyem Reema
- Tebbe Christoph C.
- Telfer Evelyn E.
- Tellechea Juan I.
- Tempel Wolfram
- Tennakoon Sumudu
- Teodorczyk-Injeyan Julita A.
- Terrier Olivier
- Teseo Serafino
- Testa Jean
- Testoni Ines
- Theron G.
- Thijs Gert
- Thomas Lisa-Marie
- Thorne Sally
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tian Chang F.
- Tian Yu-Shi
- Tian Zhiqi
- Tiffon Celine
- Tingting Qian
- Tinnefeld Philip
- Tjahjono Daryono H.
- Toelzer Christine
- Tofani Marco
- Tolle Fabrice
- Tomov Nikola
- Tong Xin
- Torga Gonzalo
- Toth Ervin
- Tovar Miguel
- Tr\uf6der Simon E.
- Tran Linh
- Tressoldi Patrizio
- Tripathi Sushil
- Tsapas Apostolos
- Tsirigotis Konstantinos
- Tuladhar Anil M.
- Turak Ayse
- Tuttle Lisa M.
- Tuttle Neil
- Tzotzos George
- Uchendu Florence
- Udo Edet E.
- Uhle Florian
- Ukubuiwe Azubuike C.
- Ung Carolina O.L.
- Utsumi Toshiaki
- Uversky Vladimir N.
- Vaidyanathan Subramanian
- Vaillant Michel
- Valenti Anna
- Valgepea Kaspar
- Valsesia Armand
- van de Mortel Thea
- van den Bos Wouter
- van Dessel Pieter
- van Meerten Tom
- van Nieuwerburgh Filip
- van Raaij Mark J.
- van Ruitenbeek Jan
- Vandenbroucke Roosmarijn E.
- Vanneste Sven
- Vatanparast Hamid
- Vavvas Demetrios G.
- Veiga Feliciano H.
- Vendrell Marc
- Verheijen Geert P.
- Verloh Niklas
- Verlot Pierre
- Vesk Peter A.
- Veys Ralf
- Vickers Paul
- Vickstrom Casey
- Victor Victor M.
- Vidal Arnau
- Villemur Richard
- Villet Martin H.
- Vindin Howard
- Vitriol Veronica
- Viveiros Miguel
- Vohl Marie-Claude
- Voolstra Christian R.
- Vorholt Julia A.
- Voskarides Konstantinos
- Voutchkova Denitza D.
- Vuillemin Anne
- Wakelin Steven
- Waldron Levi
- Walker Mirella
- Walsh Laurence J.
- Wang Amanda Y.
- Wang Fang
- Wang Fuan
- Wang Horng-Dar
- Wang Jinhui
- Wang Jiucun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Qing
- Wang Teng
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yun
- Wang Zhenxing
- Watanabe Yoichi
- Watari Ricky
- Waugh Jason
- Webb S.A.
- Webster Rebecca
- Webster Ruth
- Wei Junnian
- Wei Pan
- Weigert Andreas
- Weinstock Christof
- Welter Danielle
- Wen Jet-Chau
- Werner Gijsbert D.A.
- Werten Sebastiaan
- Westermair Anna L.
- Wham Carol
- White Ethan P.
- Wibowo David
- Widera Darius
- Wiener Jan
- Wilharm Gottfried
- Wilkinson Simon
- Williams Brendan A.
- Williams Richard
- Willmann Raffaella
- Wilson Alex
- Wilson Coralie
- Wingenbach Tanja S.H.
- Winslade Matthew
- Wirth Brunhilde
- Wojan Timothy R.
- Woldesemayat Adugna A.
- Wolff Mathieu
- Wong Alvin
- Wong Bryan M.
- Workman Alan D.
- Wu Dalei
- Wu Tzu-Wei
- Wu Yi-Rui
- Wuerbel Hanno
- Wyart [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Xavier Rose M.
- Xia Wenfeng
- Xiang Tingxiu
- Xiao Han
- Xiao Shumin
- Xiao Xiangshu
- Xie Li-Xin
- Xiong Peng
- Xu Beisi
- Xu Dong
- Xu Haotian
- Xu J.W.
- Xu Jialin
- Xu Jianping
- Xu Juan
- Xu Jun
- Xu Shicai
- Xu Shilin
- Xu Taosheng
- Xu Ziyue
- Xue Bin
- Xue Yu
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yalcin Suayib
- Yamato Masayuki
- Yan Hong
- Yang Chongjun
- Yang Dongdong
- Yang En-Cheng
- Yang Hui
- Yang Long
- Yang Mingjun
- Yang Shiqi
- Yang Sunny Y.
- Yang Wei
- Yang Yongliang
- Yankilevich Patricio
- Yao Ruifeng
- Yao Wen
- Yassine Abdul-Amir
- Ye Yuzhen
- Ye Zhi-Qiang
- Yeung Andy W.K.
- Yin Cong-Cong
- Yin Qinan
- Yli-Kauhaluoma Jari
- Yoneyama Hiroshi
- Yoon Jihoon G.
- You Yuyi
- Yousefzadeh Abbas
- Yu Chenglong
- Yu Ying
- Yu Yongbo
- Yuan Christina M.
- Yuan Guo-Cheng
- Yuh Chiou-Hwa
- Zabetakis Ioannis
- Zaccolo Manuela
- Zaitsu Masayoshi
- Zare Asma
- Zaritsky Arno
- Zaucha Jan
- Zeineb Zian
- Zeng Chen
- Zeng Erliang
- Zeng Zhen
- Zevnik Branko
- Zhan Jian
- Zhan Xiao-Yong
- Zhang Chengrong
- Zhang Chi
- Zhang Chongxing
- Zhang Gong
- Zhang Haowen
- Zhang Jilei
- Zhang Junpeng
- Zhang Kai
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Linxing
- Zhang Rongqiang
- Zhang Tongchuan
- Zhang Tuo
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Weijia
- Zhang Xianglilan
- Zhang Xiaolei
- Zhang Yao
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yingkai
- Zhang Yusen
- Zhang Zhe
- Zhang Zhiyong
- Zhang Zhong-Yin
- Zhang Zhongheng
- Zhao Guoyan
- Zhao Haochen
- Zhao Jing
- Zhao Xin
- Zhao Yuan
- Zheng Shan
- Zhou Bailing
- Zhou Jianyu
- Zhou Kai
- Zhou Min
- Zhou Xiaofan
- Zhou Xiaoyan
- Zhou Yaoqi
- Zhu Dongjie
- Zhu Shu
- Zhu Zhenxing
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zinke Katharina
- Zuberbier Torsten
- Zuckerman Hannah
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research.Peer reviewe
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
- Archer Beth
- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
- Atkinson Barry
- Attix Cristina
- Attwood John
- Aubin Keith
- Auger Katherine
- Austin Shannon Michelle
- Avila Aaron
- Avis Terry
- Ayele Mulu
- Babayan Primo
- Babbage Anne
- Babbage Sarah
- Bach Phil
- Bachatsang Pasang
- Bacon Joanne
- Badri Hummy
- Baertsch Robert
- Bagguley Claire
- Bailey Jonathan
- Bajorek Eva
- Baker Andrew
- Baker Dan
- Baker M.
- Baker Richard
- Bakis Michele
- Baldwin Jennifer
- Banda Michael
- Banerjee Ruby
- Bao Jingyue
- Bao Qiyu
- Bao Weidong
- Bao Weidong
- Baptiste Pertrice
- Barbaria Joseph A.
- Barbe Valérie
- Bardill Simon
- Barker Daniel
- Barker Darren
- Barker Gary
- Barlow Karen
- Baron Laurent
- Barrett Anika
- Bartlett Rebecca
- Basham Victoria
- Bashman David
- Basu Suba
- Bateman Alex
- Bates Karen
- Battles John
- Batzer Mark
- Baumgart Cornelia
- Baumohl Jason
- Baynes Caroline
- Bayul Tashi
- Beall Keith
- Beard Lisa
- Beard Susan
- Beare David
- Beasley Alastair
- Beasley Helen
- Beasley Oliver
- Beaucham Leslie
- Beaudet Arthur
- Beck Alfred
- Beck Stephen
- Becker Michael
- Bell Emma
- Bell George I.
- Bellard Terell M.
- Bellerby Damian
- Bellerby Tristram
- Belter Edward A., Jr.
- Bemrose Richard
- Benard Michael Anthony
- BenKahla Alia
- Benke J
- Benner William
- Bennett James
- Bensasson Douda
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dan
- Bentley David
- Berardinis Véronique de
- Bercovitz John
- Berghoff Amy
- Bergmann Anne
- Berkowicz Nicolas
- Berks Mary
- Berks Michael
- Bethel Graeme
- Beugelsdijk Tony J.
- Bhakta Rita
- Bhuchar Venita
- Bi Shihua
- Bian Xuemeng
- Bieri Tamberlyn
- Bimage Kesha E.
- Bird Christine
- Birditt Brian
- Birney Ewan
- Birney Ewan
- Birren Bruce
- Bissell Helen
- Biswalo Kaneza
- Bituin Aleksandr
- Black Stacey
- Blackburne-Maze Suzanne
- Blair Jessica Anne
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- Blyth Peter R.
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- Hitchens Matthew Edward
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- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
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- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
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- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
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- Lou Yunian
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- Lowry Stephen
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- Lu Lingfeng
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- Luo Chunqing
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- Lv Gang
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- Lynch Daniel
- Löhnert Tschong-Hun
- Ma Cheng
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- Machrus Migdad
- Macht Madison
- Macken Catherine A.
- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
- Maeda Hideto
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- Maltbie Mary I.
- Mangum Brian
- Manning Jonathan
- Manohar Chitra
- Mapua Patricia
- Marabella Dick
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Mareth David
- Mariano Marisa
- Marinelli Lisa
- Mark Graham A.
- Marquis-Homeyer Catherine
- Marr Thomas G.
- Marra Marco
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- Matthews Charles D.
- Matthews Lucy
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- Mauceli Evan
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- McLellan Michael D.
- McLeod Michael P.
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- McMurray Kimberly
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- Meidi Patrick
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- Mercado Iracema C.
- Mercer Simon
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- Mesirov Jill P.
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- Mungall Andy
- Munidasa Mala
- Munk A. Christine
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- Murayama Yuji
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- Nwokenkwo Stanley
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- Okui Michiyo
- Okumura Reina
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- Olarnpunsagoon Alisa
- Olivas Jason
- Oliver Hayley
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- Olson Maynard V.
- Omotosho Bamidele
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- Ow David
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- Parkin Kim
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- Parry-Brown Ginny
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- Pasternak Shiran
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- Patel Vishal V.
- Patrick James
- Paul Heidie A.
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- Quail Michael
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- Sasaki Takashi
- Satpathy Suraj
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- Sawada Nori
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- Siepel Adam C.
- Silk Richard
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- Song Liping
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- Steingruber Helen
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- Sulston John
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- Sun Min
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- Svatek Amanda F.
- Svetz Jessica
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- Swainson Chris
- Swann Mark
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- Ségurens Béatrice
- Tabor Paul E.
- Tacey Kristina
- Tagett Beckie
- Tagney Matthew
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- Tam Serena
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- Tamirisa Aparna
- Tan Olivia
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- Tan Xinyu
- Tang Hongli
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- Tansey Jennifer
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- Tatsuyama Miho
- Tatum Owatha I.
- Taudien Stefan
- Taylor Amy
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- Tchuinga Pierre
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- Thomas Ruth
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- Thorne Rachel Diane
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- Tian Chaoguang
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- Tice Hope
- Tighe Damon
- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
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- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
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- Wang Ying
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- Wangchuck Tsering
- Wangdi Tsering
- Ward-Moore Stephanie
- Warren Graham
- Warren James T.
- Warry Georgina
- Watanabe Hidemi
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- Waterston Robert H.
- Watson Andy
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- Webb Anthony
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- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
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- Wu Chungen
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- Xi Yan
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- Xu Alex
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- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
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- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
- Young Geneva
- Young Louise
- Young Shelia
- Younger Ruth
- Yu Bing
- Yu Charles
- Yu Fuli
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yuan Kaiwen
- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
- Aman Mohammadi Masous
- Amani Reza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Ammirati Enrico
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anenberg Susan C
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anjum Afifa
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Boluwatife Stephen
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asbeutah Akram M
- Asgary Saeed
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Tahira
- Askarinejad Amir
- Assmus Michael
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awoke Andargie Abate
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayestas Portugal Carlos
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Backhaus Insa Linnea
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagga Arvind
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahrami Taghanaki Pegah
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
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- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Bastan Mohammad-Mahdi
- Basu Sanjay
- Batchu Sai
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Beaney Thomas
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bennitt Fiona B
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- Benzian Habib
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
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- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
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- Bhandari Dinesh
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- Bhaskar Sonu
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- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhuiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
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- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
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- Bodolica Virginia
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- Borhany Hamed
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
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- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert
- Boxe Christopher
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Colin Stewart
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cagney Jack
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Fan
- Cao Yubin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chakraborty Sandip
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Mingling
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Cohen Aaron J
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Corlateanu Alexandru
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz Jessica A
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Anna Lucio
- D'Oria Mario
- da Silva Alanna Gomes
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Daikwo Patience Unekwuojo
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Subasish
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
- De Leo Diego
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria
- Demoze Chalachew Kassaw
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhane Amol S
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dhungana Raja Ram
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Luis Antonio
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
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- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
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- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dumith Samuel C
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebrahimi Alireza
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- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
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- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Ferry
- Eftekharimehrabad Aziz
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Dahiyat Faris
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmehrath Ahmed O
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Esfandiari Negin
- Eshrati Babak
- Eslami Majid
- Esmaeili Sayed Vahid
- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
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- Fasina Folorunso Oludayo
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- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazylov Timur
- Feigin Valery L
- Feng Xiaoqi
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitriana Ida
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- Flood David
- Flor Luisa S
- Foigt Nataliya A
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- Force Lisa M
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Sara D
- Fux Blima
- G Sridevi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gajdács Márió
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
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- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia Vanessa
- Gardner William M
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- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
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- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gerema Urge
- Getacher Lemma
- Getahun Genanew K a
- Getie Molla
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghafarian Sadegh
- Ghaffari Jolfayi Amir
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Gholami Ali
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Gil Artyom Urievich
- Gil Gabriela Fernanda
- Gilbertson Nora M
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gindaba Ebisa Zerihun
- Girmay Alem
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- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Gouravani Mahdi
- Goyal Anmol
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- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gulisashvili David
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hadaro Tesfahun Simon
- Hadian Zahra
- Haep Nils
- Haghi-Aminjan Hamed
- Haghmorad Dariush
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- Hailu Alemayehu
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- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
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- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanif Asif
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- Haq Zaim Anan
- Haque Md Rabiul
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan Mohammad Jahid
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashmeh Nadim
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassani Shokoufeh
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Hegena Tadele Yohannes
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hemmati Mehdi
- Henson Claire A
- Herbert Molly E
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heuer Austin
- Hezam Kamal
- Hinneh Thomas Kwadwo
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoan Nguyen Quoc
- Holla Ramesh
- Hon Julia
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoven Hanno
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsu Johnathan M
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hulland Erin N
- Hultström Michael
- Hushmandi Kiavash
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
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- Huynh Hong-Han
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- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
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- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
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- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isa Mustafa Alhaji
- Islam Md Rabiul
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- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
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- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- J Vinothini
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayaram Shubha
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- Jeswani Bijay Mukesh
- Jiang Heng
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- Jokar Mohammad
- Jomehzadeh Nabi
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshi Vivek
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
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- Wang Cong
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Wanjau Mary Njeri
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Waris Abdul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Weiss Eli J
- Weldetinsaa Haftom Legese Legese
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wozniak Sarah
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Dongze
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadav Mukesh Kumar
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yasufuku Yuichi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigzaw Zeamanuel Anteneh
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yin Dehui
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarimeidani Fatemeh
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Meixin
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Jeff T
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Jingjing
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhou Shangcheng
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeian Boback
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zimsen Stephanie R M
- Zoghi Ghazal
- Zoller Thomas
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
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