5 research outputs found
Temperature-dependent dynamic structure factors for liquid water inferred from inelastic neutron scattering measurements
Temperature-dependent dynamic structure factors S(Q, ω) for liquid water have been calculated using a composite model, which is based on the decoupling approximation of the mean square displacement of the water molecules into diffusion and solid-like vibrational parts. The solid-like vibrational part Svib(Q, ω) is calculated with the phonon expansion method established in the framework of the incoherent Gaussian approximation. The diffusion part Sdiff(Q, ω) relies on the Egelstaff-Schofield translational diffusion model corrected for jump diffusions and rotational diffusions with the Singwi-Sjölander random model and Sears expansion, respectively. Systematics of the model parameters as a function of temperature were deduced from quasi-elastic neutron scattering data analysis reported in the literature and from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations relying on the TIP4P/2005f model. The resulting S(Q, ω) values are confronted by means of Monte Carlo simulations to inelastic neutron scattering data measured with IN4, IN5, and IN6 time-of-flight spectrometers of the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) (Grenoble, France). A modest range of temperatures (283-494 K) has been investigated with neutron wavelengths corresponding to incident neutron energies ranging from 0.57 to 67.6 meV. The neutron-weighted multiphonon spectra deduced from the ILL data indicate a slight overestimation by the MD simulations of the frequency shift and broadening of the librational band. The descriptive power of the composite model was suited for improving the comparison to experiments via Bayesian updating of prior model parameters inferred from MD simulations. The reported posterior temperature-dependent densities of state of hydrogen in H2O would represent valuable insights for studying the collective coupling interactions in the water molecule between the inter- and intramolecular degrees of freedom.Fil: Noguere, G.. No especifíca;Fil: Scotta, J. P.. No especifíca;Fil: Xu, S.. No especifíca;Fil: Farhi, E.. Institut Laue Langevin; FranciaFil: Ollivier, J.. Institut Laue Langevin; FranciaFil: Calzavarra, Y.. Institut Laue Langevin; FranciaFil: Rols, S.. Institut Laue Langevin; FranciaFil: Koza, M.. Institut Laue Langevin; FranciaFil: Marquez Damian, Jose Ignacio. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentin
Combining density functional theory and Monte Carlo neutron transport calculations to study the phonon density of states of UO2 up to 1675 K by inelastic neutron scattering
International audienceSignificant advances in the use of atomistic simulation techniques, such as ab initio density functional theory and the molecular dynamics method, made it possible to predictively calculate properties of materials. In parallel, low-energy neutron scattering instruments and data analysis tools available in different institutes become mature for providing high-quality data for experimental validation purposes. Despite such experimental and theoretical improvements, the accurate modeling of experimental neutron-weighted multiphonon spectra for UO 2 over a broad temperature range still remains an issue. Combining prior phonon density of states (PDOS) from density functional theory and Monte Carlo inelastic neutron scattering calculations in a Bayesian fitting procedure is a valuable alternative approach to assess the partial PDOS of uranium and oxygen in UO 2 from 294 to 1675 K for improving the comparison to experiment and exploring the first-principles calculation hypothesis
Immunologic markers of AIDS progression - consistency across 5 HIV-infected cohorts: multicohort analysis project workshop, part 1
Bird G, Cook R, Deangelis D, et al. Immunologic markers of AIDS progression - consistency across 5 HIV-infected cohorts: multicohort analysis project workshop, part 1. AIDS. 1994;8(7):911-921
Immunologic marker paths for seroconversion: single determinations of immunoglobulin A and [beta]2-microglobulin are not adequate to estimate time of HIV infection: multicohort analysis project workshop, part 2
Bird G, Cook R, Deangelis D, et al. Immunologic marker paths for seroconversion: single determinations of immunoglobulin A and [beta]2-microglobulin are not adequate to estimate time of HIV infection: multicohort analysis project workshop, part 2. AIDS. 1994;8(7):923-933