33 research outputs found
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO MODELO TRADICIONAL (WATERFALL) DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETOS E O MODELO ÁGIL (AGILE) EM FÁBRICAS DE SOFTWARE
- Publication venue
- 'Revista de Sistemas e Computacao - RSC'
- Publication date
- 04/10/2014
- Field of study
Over the last few years Agile methodologies usage by the information technology industry considerably increased, due to the high productivity and quality of the products created, among other factors. In this scenario, software factories that traditionally applied waterfall methodology for development initiatives are starting to use Agile frameworks as Scrum or XP. This article presents a comparative analysis between the traditional model (waterfall) and the Agile model on the software factories context, describing the main topics that must considered in order appraise a proper methodology, through a comparative matrix.Nos últimos anos a utilização das metodologias ágeis na indústria da tecnologia da informação tem aumentando consideravelmente, devido entre outros fatores à alta produtividade e qualidade dos produtos elaborados. Neste cenário, fábricas de software que tradicionalmente utilizavam a metodologia tradicional nas iniciativas de desenvolvimento, estão começando a aplicar frameworks ágeis tais como Scrum ou XP. O presente artigo desenvolve uma análise comparativa entre o modelo tradicional (waterfall) e o modelo ágil no contexto das fábricas de software, destacando os principais tópicos que devem ser considerados na avaliação da metodologia, por meio de uma matriz comparativ
Mitochondrial physiology
- Author
- Aasander Frostner Eleonor
- Abdel-Rahman Engy Ali
- Abdul Karim Norwahidah
- Abumrad Nada A
- Acuna-Castroviejo Dario
- Adiele Reginald C
- Ahn Bumsoo
- Alencar Mayke Bezerra
- Ali Sameh S
- Almeida Angeles
- Alton Lesley
- Alves Marco G
- Amati Francesca
- Amoedo Nivea Dias
- Amorim Ricardo
- Anderson Ethan J
- Andreadou Ioanna
- Antunes Diana
- Arago Marc
- Aral Cenk
- Arandarcikaite Odeta
- Arias-Reyes Christian
- Armand Anne-Sophie
- Arnould Thierry
- Avram Vlad F
- Axelrod Christopher L
- Bailey Damian M
- Bairam Aida
- Bajpeyi Sudip
- Bajzikova Martina
- Bakker Barbara M
- Banni Aml
- Bardal Tora
- Barlow J
- Bastos Sant'Anna Silva Ana Carolina
- Batterson Philip M
- Battino Maurizio
- Bazil Jason N
- Beard Daniel A
- Bednarczyk Piotr
- Beleza Jorge
- Bello Fiona
- Ben-Shachar Dorit
- Bento Guida Jose Freitas
- Bergdahl Andreas
- Berge Rolf K
- Bergmeister Lisa
- Bernardi Paolo
- Berridge Michael V
- Bettinazzi Stefano
- Bishop David J
- Blier Pierre U
- Blindheim Dan Filip
- Boardman Neoma T
- Boersheim Elisabet
- Boetker Hans Erik
- Borchard Sabine
- Boros Mihaly
- Borras Consuelo
- Borutaite Vilma
- Botella Javier
- Bouillaud Frederic
- Bouitbir Jamal
- Boushel Robert C
- Bovard Josh
- Bravo-Sagua Roberto
- Breton Sophie
- Brown David A
- Brown Guy C
- Brown Robert Andrew
- Brozinick Joseph T
- Buettner Garry R
- Burtscher Johannes
- Bustos Matilde
- Calabria Elisa
- Calbet Jose AL
- Calzia Enrico
- Cannon Daniel T
- Cano Sanchez Maria Consolacion
- Canto Alvarez Carles
- Cardinale Daniele A
- Cardoso Luiza HD
- Carvalho Eugenia
- Casado Pinna Marta
- Cassar Samantha
- Castelo Rueda Maria Paulina
- Castilho Roger F
- Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque Joao Paulo
- Cecatto Cristiane
- Celen Murat C
- Cervinkova Zuzana
- Chabi Beatrice
- Chakrabarti Lisa
- Chakrabarti Sasanka
- Chaurasia Bhagirath
- Chen Quan
- Chicco Adam J
- Chinopoulos Christos
- Chowdhury Subir Kumar
- Cizmarova Beata
- Clementi Emilio
- Coen Paul M
- Cohen Bruce H
- Coker Robert H
- Collin-Chenot Anne
- Coughlan Melinda T
- Coxito Pedro
- Crisostomo Luis
- Crispim Marcell
- Crossland Hannah
- Dahdah Norma Ramon
- Dalgaard Louise T
- Dambrova Maija
- Danhelovska Tereza
- Darveau Charles-A
- Darwin Paula M
- Das Anibh Martin
- Dash Ranjan K
- Davidova Eliska
- Davis Michael S
- Dayanidhi Sudarshan
- De Bem Andreza Fabro
- De Goede Paul
- De Palma Clara
- De Pinto Vito
- Dela Flemming
- Dembinska-Kiec Aldona
- Detraux Damian
- Devaux Yvan
- Di Marcello Marco
- Di Paola Floriana Jessica
- Dias Candida
- Dias Tania R
- Diederich Marc
- Distefano Giovanna
- Djafarzadeh Siamak
- Doermann Niklas
- Doerrier Carolina
- Dong Lan-Feng
- Donnelly Chris
- Drahota Zdenek
- Duarte Filipe Valente
- Dubouchaud Herve
- Duchen Michael R
- Dumas Jean-Francois
- Durham William J
- Dymkowska Dorota
- Dyrstad Sissel E
- Dyson Alex
- Dzialowski Edward M
- Eaton Simon
- Ehinger Johannes K
- Elmer Eskil
- Endlicher Rene
- Engin Ayse Basak
- Escames Germaine
- Evinova Andrea
- Ezrova Zuzana
- Falk Marni J
- Fell David A
- Ferdinandy Peter
- Ferko Miroslav
- Fernandez-Ortiz Marisol
- Fernandez-Vizarra Erika
- Ferreira Julio Cesar B
- Ferreira Rita Maria P
- Ferri Alessandra
- Fessel Joshua Patrick
- Festuccia William T
- Filipovska Aleksandra
- Fisar Zdenek
- Fischer Christine
- Fischer Michael J
- Fisher Gordon
- Fisher Joshua J
- Fontanesi Flavia
- Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y
- Ford Ellen
- Fornaro Mara
- Fuertes Agudo Marina
- Fulton Montana
- Galina Antonio
- Galkin Alexander
- Gallee Leon
- Galli Gina L J
- Gama Perez Pau
- Gan Zhenji
- Ganetzky Rebecca
- Gao Yun
- Garcia Geovana S
- Garcia-Rivas Gerardo
- Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel
- Garcia-Souza Luiz F
- Garlid Keith D
- Garrabou Gloria
- Garten Antje
- Gastaldelli Amalia
- Gayen Jiaur
- Genders Amanda J
- Genova Maria Luisa
- Giampieri Francesca
- Giovarelli Matteo
- Glatz Jan FC
- Gnaiger Erich
- Goikoetxea Usandizaga Naroa
- Goncalo Teixeira da Silva Rui
- Goncalves Debora Farina
- Gonzalez- Armenta Jenny L
- Gonzalez-Franquesa Alba
- Gonzalez-Freire Marta
- Gonzalo Hugo
- Goodpaster Bret H
- Gorr Thomas A
- Gourlay Campbell W
- Grams Bente
- Granata Cesare
- Grefte Sander
- Grilo Luis
- Guarch Meritxell Espino
- Gueguen Naig
- Gumeni Sentiljana
- Haas Clarissa
- Haavik Jan
- Hachmo Yafit
- Haendeler Judith
- Haider Markus
- Hajrulahovic Anesa
- Hamann Andrea
- Han Jin
- Han Woo Hyun
- Hancock Chad R
- Hand Steven C
- Handl Jiri
- Hansikova Hana
- Hardee Justin P
- Hargreaves Iain P
- Harper Mary- Ellen
- Harrison David K
- Hassan Hazirah
- Hatokova Zuzana
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Heales Simon JR
- Hecker Matthias
- Heiestad Christina
- Hellgren Kim T
- Henrique Alexandrino
- Hepple Russell T
- Hernansanz- Agustin Pablo
- Hewakapuge Sudinna
- Hickey Anthony J
- Ho Dieu Hien
- Hoehn Kyle L
- Hoel Fredrik
- Holland Olivia J
- Holloway Graham P
- Holzner Lorenz
- Hoppel Charles L
- Hoppel Florian
- Hoppeler Hans
- Houstek Josef
- Huete-Ortega Maria
- Hyrossova Petra
- Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier
- Indiveri Cesare
- Irving Brian A
- Isola Raffaella
- Iyer Shilpa
- Jackson Christopher Benjamin
- Jadiya Pooja
- Jana Prado Fabian
- Jandeleit-Dahm Karin
- Jang David H
- Jang Young Charles
- Janowska Joanna
- Jansen Kirsten M
- Jansen-Duerr Pidder
- Jansone Baiba
- Jarmuszkiewicz Wieslawa
- Jaskiewicz Anna
- Jaspers Richard T
- Jedlicka Jan
- Jerome Estaquier
- Jespersen Nichlas Riise
- Jha Rajan Kumar
- Jones John G
- Joseph Vincent
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Jurczak Michael J
- Jurk Diana
- Jusic Amela
- Kaambre Tuuli
- Kaczor Jan Jacek
- Kainulainen Heikki
- Kampa Rafal Pawel
- Kandel Sunil Mani
- Kane Daniel A
- Kapferer Werner
- Kapnick Senta
- Kappler Lisa
- Karabatsiakis Alexander
- Karavaeva Iuliia
- Karkucinska-Wieckowska Agnieszka
- Kaur Sarbjot
- Keijer Jaap
- Keller Markus A
- Keppner Gloria
- Khamoui Andy V
- Kidere Dita
- Kilbaugh Todd
- Kim Hyoung Kyu
- Kim Julian KS
- Kimoloi Sammy
- Klepinin Aleksandr
- Klepinina Lyudmila
- Klingenspor Martin
- Klocker Helmut
- Kolassa Iris
- Komlodi Timea
- Koopman Werner JH
- Kopitar-Jerala Natasa
- Kowaltowski Alicia J
- Kozlov Andrey V
- Krajcova Adela
- Krako Jakovljevic Nina
- Kristal Bruce S
- Krycer James R
- Kuang Jujiao
- Kucera Otto
- Kuka Janis
- Kwak Hyo Bum
- Kwast Kurt E
- Kwon Oh Sung
- Laasmaa Martin
- Labieniec-Watala Magdalena
- Lagarrigue Sylviane
- Lai Nicola
- Lalic Nebojsa M
- Land John M
- Lane Nick
- Laner Verena
- Lanza Ian R
- Laouafa Sofien
- Laranjinha Joao
- Larsen Steen
- Larsen Terje S
- Lavery Gareth G
- Lazou Antigone
- Ledo Ana Margarida
- Lee Hong Kyu
- Leeuwenburgh Christiaan
- Lehti Maarit
- Lemieux Helene
- Lenaz Giorgio
- Lerfall Joergen
- Li Pingan Andy
- Li Puma Lance
- Liang Liping
- Liepins Edgars
- Lin Chien-Te
- Liu Jiankang
- Lopez Garcia Luis Carlos
- Lucchinetti Eliana
- Ma Tao
- Macedo Maria Paula
- Machado Ivo F
- Maciej Sarah
- MacMillan-Crow Lee Ann
- Magalhaes Jose
- Magri Andrea
- Majtnerova Pavlina
- Makarova Elina
- Makrecka-Kuka Marina
- Malik Afshan N
- Marcouiller Francois
- Marechal Amandine
- Markova Michaela
- Markovic Ivanka
- Martin Daniel S
- Martins Ana Dias
- Martins Joao D
- Maseko Tumisang Edward
- Maull Felicia
- Mazat Jean-Pierre
- McKenna Helen T
- McKenzie Matthew
- McMillan Duncan GG
- McStay Gavin P
- Mendham Amy
- Menze Michael A
- Mercer John R
- Merz Tamara
- Messina Angela
- Meszaros Andras
- Methner Axel
- Michalak Slawomir
- Mila Guasch Maria
- Minuzzi Luciele M
- Misirkic Marjanovic Maja
- Moellering Douglas R
- Moisoi Nicoleta
- Molina Anthony JA
- Montaigne David
- Moore Anthony L
- Moore Christy
- Moreau Kerrie
- Moreira Bruno P
- Moreno-Sanchez Rafael
- Mracek Tomas
- Muccini Anna Maria
- Munro Daniel
- Muntane Jordi
- Muntean Danina M
- Murray Andrew James
- Musiol Eva
- Nabben Miranda
- Nair K Sreekumaran
- Nehlin Jan O
- Nemec Michal
- Nesci Salvatore
- Neufer P Darrell
- Neuzil Jiri
- Neviere Remi
- Newsom Sean A
- Norman Jennifer
- Nozickova Katerina
- Nunes Sara
- Nuoffer Jean-Marc
- O'Brien Katie A
- O'Brien Kristin
- O'Gorman Donal
- Olgar Yusuf
- Oliveira Ben
- Oliveira Jorge
- Oliveira Marcos Tulio
- Oliveira Marcus F
- Oliveira Paulo J
- Oliveira Pedro Fontes
- Olsen Rolf Erik
- Orynbayeva Zulfiya
- Osiewacz Heinz D
- Paez Hector
- Pak Youngmi Kim
- Pallotta Maria Luigia
- Palmeira Carlos
- Parajuli Nirmala
- Passos Joao F
- Passrugger Manuela
- Patel Hemal H
- Pavlova Nadia
- Pavlovic Kasja
- Pecina Petr
- Pedersen Tina M
- Perales Jose Carles
- Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva Filomena
- Pereira Rita
- Pereira Susana P
- Perez Valencia Juan Alberto
- Perks Kara L
- Pesta Dominik
- Petit Patrice X
- Pettersen Nitschke Ina Katrine
- Pichaud Nicolas
- Pichler Irene
- Piel Sarah
- Pietka Terri A
- Pinho Sonia A
- Pino Maria F
- Pirkmajer Sergej
- Place Nicolas
- Plangger Mario
- Porter Craig
- Porter Richard K
- Preguica Ines
- Prigione Alessandro
- Procaccio Vincent
- Prochownik Edward V
- Prola Alexandre
- Pulinilkunnil Thomas
- Puskarich Michael A
- Puurand Marju
- Radenkovic Filip
- Ramzan Rabia
- Rattan Suresh IS
- Reano Simone
- Reboredo-Rodriguez Patricia
- Rees Bernard B
- Renner-Sattler Kathrin
- Rial Eduardo
- Robinson Matthew M
- Roden Michael
- Rodrigues Ana Sofia
- Rodriguez Enrique
- Rodriguez-Enriquez Sara
- Roesland Gro Vatne
- Rohlena Jakub
- Rolo Anabela Pinto
- Ropelle Eduardo R
- Roshanravan Baback
- Rossignol Rodrigue
- Rossiter Harry B
- Rousar Tomas
- Rubelj Ivica
- Rybacka-Mossakowska Joanna
- Saada Reisch Ann
- Safaei Zahra
- Salin Karine
- Salvadego Desy
- Sandi Carmen
- Saner Nicholas
- Santos Diana
- Sanz Alberto
- Sardao Vilma
- Sarlak Saharnaz
- Sazanov Leonid A
- Scaife Paula
- Scatena Roberto
- Schartner Melanie
- Scheibye-Knudsen Morten
- Schilling Jan M
- Schlattner Uwe
- Schmitt Sabine
- Schneider Gasser Edith Mariane
- Schoenfeld Peter
- Schots Pauke C
- Schulz Rainer
- Schwarzer Christoph
- Scott Graham R
- Selman Colin
- Sendon Pamella Marie
- Shabalina Irina G
- Sharma Pushpa
- Sharma Vipin
- Shevchuk Igor
- Shirazi Reza
- Shiroma Jonathan G
- Siewiera Karolina
- Silber Ariel M
- Silva Ana Maria
- Sims Carrie A
- Singer Dominique
- Singh Brijesh Kumar
- Skolik Robert A
- Smenes Benedikte Therese
- Smith James
- Soares Felix Alexandre Antunes
- Sobotka Ondrej
- Sokolova Inna
- Solesio Maria E
- Soliz Jorge
- Sommer Natascha
- Sonkar Vijay K
- Sova Marina
- Sowton Alice P
- Sparagna Genevieve C
- Sparks Lauren M
- Spinazzi Marco
- Stankova Pavla
- Starr Jonathan
- Stary Creed
- Stefan Eduard
- Stelfa Gundega
- Stepto Nigel K
- Stevanovic Jelena
- Stiban Johnny
- Stier Antoine
- Stocker Roland
- Storder Julie
- Sumbalova Zuzana
- Suomalainen Anu
- Suravajhala Prashanth
- Svalbe Baiba
- Swerdlow Russell H
- Swiniuch Daria
- Szabo Ildiko
- Szewczyk Adam
- Szibor Marten
- Tanaka Masashi
- Tandler Bernard
- Tarnopolsky Mark A
- Tausan Daniel
- Tavernarakis Nektarios
- Teodoro Joao Soeiro
- Tepp Kersti
- Thakkar Himani
- Thapa Maheshwor
- Thyfault John P
- Tomar Dhanendra
- Ton Riccardo
- Torp May-Kristin
- Torres-Quesada Omar
- Towheed Atif
- Treberg Jason R
- Tretter Laszlo
- Trewin Adam J
- Trifunovic Aleksandra
- Trivigno Catherine
- Tronstad Karl Johan
- Trougakos Ioannis P
- Truu Laura
- Tuncay Erkan
- Turan Belma
- Tyrrell Daniel J
- Urban Tomas
- Urner Sofia
- Valentine Joseph Marco
- Van Bergen Nicole J
- Van der Ende Miranda
- Varricchio Frederick
- Vaupel Peter
- Vella Joanna
- Vendelin Marko
- Vercesi Anibal E
- Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill
- Vernerova Andrea
- Victor Victor Manuel
- Vidimce Josif
- Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila
- Viel Christian
- Vieyra Adalberto
- Vilks Karlis
- Villena Josep A
- Vincent Vinnyfred
- Vinogradov Andrey D
- Viscomi Carlo
- Vitorino Rui Miguel Pinheiro
- Vlachaki Walker Julia
- Vogt Sebastian
- Volani Chiara
- Volska Kristine
- Votion Dominique-Marie
- Vujacic-Mirski Ksenija
- Wagner Brett A
- Ward Marie Louise
- Warnsmann Verena
- Wasserman David H
- Watala Cezary
- Wei Yau-Huei
- Weinberger Klaus M
- Weissig Volkmar
- White Sarah Haverty
- Whitfield Jamie
- Wickert Anika
- Wieckowski Mariusz R
- Wiesner Rudolf J
- Williams Caroline M
- Winwood-Smith Hugh
- Wohlgemuth Stephanie E
- Wohlwend Martin
- Wolff Jonci Nikolai
- Wrutniak-Cabello Chantal
- Wuest Rob CI
- Yokota Takashi
- Zablocki Krzysztof
- Zanon Alessandra
- Zanou Nadege
- Zaugg Kathrin
- Zaugg Michael
- Zdrazilova Lucie
- Zhang Yizhu
- Zhang Yong
- Zikova Alena
- Zischka Hans
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zujovic Tijana
- Zurmanova Jitka
- Zvejniece Liga
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery
Mitochondrial physiology
- Author
- >Gonzalez-Francesqua A
- Aasander Frostner Eleonor
- Abdel-Rahman Engy Ali
- Abdul Karim Norwahidah
- Abumrad Nada A
- Acuna-Castroviejo Dario
- Adiele Reginald C
- Ahn Bumsoo
- Alencar MB
- Ali Sameh S
- Almeida Angeles
- Alton Lesley
- Alves Marco G
- Amati Francesca
- Amoedo Nivea Dias
- Amorim Ricardo
- Anderson Ethan J
- Andreadou Ioanna
- Antunes Diana
- Arago Marc
- Aral Cenk
- Arandarcikaite Odeta
- Arias-Reyes Christian
- Armand Anne-Sophie
- Arnould Thierry
- Avram Vlad Florian
- Axelrod Christopher L
- Bailey Damian M
- Bairam Aida
- Bajpeyi Sudip
- Bajzikova Martina
- Bakker Barbara M
- Banni A
- Bardal Tora
- Barlow Jonathan
- Bastos Sant'Anna Silva Ana Carolina
- Batterson Philip
- Battino Maurizio
- Bazil Jason
- Beard Daniel A
- Bednarczyk Piotr
- Beleza Jorge
- Bello Fiona
- Ben-Shachar Dorit
- Bergdahl Andreas
- Berge Rolf K
- Bergmeister Lisa
- Bernardi Paolo
- Berridge Michael V
- Bettinazzi Stefano
- Bishop David
- Blier Pierre U
- Blindheim Dan Filip
- Boardman Neoma T
- Boetker Hans Erik
- Borchard Sabine
- Boros Mihaly
- Borras Consuelo
- Borsheim Elisabet
- Borutaite Vilma
- Botella Javier
- Bouillaud Frederic
- Bouitbir Jamal
- Boushel Robert C
- Bovard Josh
- Bravo-Sagua Roberto
- Breton Sophie
- Brown David A
- Brown Guy C
- Brown Robert A
- Brozinick Joseph T
- Buettner Garry R
- Burtscher Johannes
- Bustos Matilde
- Calabria Elisa
- Calbet Jose A
- Calzia Enrico
- Cannon Daniel T
- Cano Sanchez Maria
- Canto Alvarez Carlos
- Cardinale D
- Cardoso Luiza Helena Daltro
- Carvalho Eugenia
- Casado Pinna Marta
- Cassar Samantha
- Castelo Maria P
- Castilho Roger F
- Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque Joao Paulo
- Cecatto Cristiane
- Celen Murat C
- Cervinkova Zuzana
- Chabi Beatrice
- Chakrabarti Lisa
- Chakrabarti Sasanka
- Chaurasia Bhagirath
- Chen Qi
- Chicco Adam J
- Chinopoulos Christos
- Chowdhury Subir K
- Cizmarova Beata
- Clementi Emilio
- Coen Paul M
- Cohen Bruce H
- Coker Robert H
- Collin-Chenot Anne
- Coughlan MT
- Coxito Pedro
- Crisostomo Luis
- Crispim Marcell
- Crossland Hannah
- Dahdah Norma
- Dalgaard Louise T
- Dambrova Maija
- Danhelovska Tereza
- Darveau Charles A
- Darwin Paula M
- Das Anibh M
- Dash Ranjan K
- Davidova Eliska
- Davis Michael S
- Dayanidhi Sudarshan
- De Bem Andreza Fabro
- De Goede Paul
- De Palma Clara
- De Pinto Vito
- Dela Flemming
- Dembinska-Kiec Aldona
- Detraux Damien
- Devaux Yvan
- Di Marcello Marco
- Di Paola Floriana Jessica
- Dias Candida
- Dias Tania R
- Diederich Marc
- Distefano Giovanna
- Djafarzadeh Siamak
- Doermann Niklas
- Doerrier Carolina
- Dong Lan-Feng
- Donnelly Chris
- Drahota Zdenek
- Duarte Filipe Valente
- Dubouchaud Herve
- Duchen Michael R
- Dumas Jean-Francois
- Durham William J
- Dymkowska Dorota
- Dyrstad Sissel E
- Dyson Alex
- Dzialowski Edward M
- Eaton Simon
- Ehinger Johannes
- Elmer Eskil
- Endlicher Rene
- Engin Ayse B
- Escames Germaine
- Evinova Andrea
- Ezrova Zuzana
- Falk Marni Joy
- Fell David A
- Ferdinandy Peter
- Ferko Miroslav
- Fernandez-Ortiz Marisol
- Fernandez-Vizarra Erika
- Ferreira Julio Cesar Batista
- Ferreira Rita
- Ferri Alessandra
- Fessel Joshua P
- Festuccia WT
- Filipovska Aleksandra
- Fisar Zdenek
- Fischer Christine
- Fischer Michael
- Fisher Gordon
- Fisher Joshua J
- Fontanesi Flavia
- Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y
- Ford Ellen
- Fornaro Mara
- Fuertes Agudo Marina
- Fulton Montana
- Galina Antonio
- Galkin Alexander
- Gallee Leon
- Galli Gina L
- Gama Perez Pau
- Gan Zhenji
- Ganetzky Rebecca
- Gao Yun
- Garcia Geovana S
- Garcia-Rivas Gerardo
- Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel
- Garcia-Souza Luiz Felipe
- Garlid Keith D
- Garrabou Gloria
- Garten Antje
- Gastaldelli Amalia
- Gayen Jiaur
- Genders Amanda J
- Genova Maria Luisa
- Giampieri Francesca
- Giovarelli Matteo
- Glatz Jan FC
- Gnaiger Erich
- Goikoetxea Usandizaga Naroa
- Goncalo Teixeira da Silva Rui
- Goncalves Debora Farina
- Gonzalez-Armenta Jenny L
- Gonzalez-Freire Marta
- Gonzalo Hugo
- Goodpaster Bret H
- Gorr Thomas A
- Gourlay Campbell W
- Grams Bente
- Granata Cesare
- Grefte Sander
- Grilo Luis
- Guarch Meritxell Espino
- Gueguen Naig
- Guida G
- Gumeni Sentiljana
- Haas Clarissa B
- Haavik Jan
- Hachmo Yafit
- Haendeler Judith
- Haider Markus
- Hajrulahovic Anesa
- Hamann Andrea
- Han Jin
- Han Woo Hyun
- Hancock Chad R
- Hand Steven C
- Handl Jiri
- Hansikova Hana
- Hardee Justin P
- Hargreaves Ian P
- Harper Mary Ellen
- Harrison David K
- Hassan Hazirah
- Hatokova Zuzana
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Heales Simon JR
- Hecker Matthias
- Heiestad Christina
- Hellgren Kim T
- Henrique Alexandrino
- Hepple Russell T
- Hernansanz-Agustin Pablo
- Hewakapuge Sudinna
- Hickey Anthony J
- Ho Dieu Hien
- Hoehn Kyle L
- Hoel Frederik
- Holland Olivia J
- Holloway Graham P
- Holzner Lorenz
- Hoppel Charles L
- Hoppel Florian
- Hoppeler H
- Houstek Josef
- Huete-Ortega Maria
- Hyrossova Petra
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- Indiveri Cesare
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- Janowska Joanna
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- Joseph Vincent
- Juhasz Laszlo
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- Kapferer Werner
- Kapnick Senta
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- Karavaeva Iuliia
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- Kaur Sarbjot
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- Keller Markus A
- Keppner Gloria
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- Kidere Dita
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- Kim Hyoung Kyu
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- Klepinin Aleksandr
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- Klingenspor Martin
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- Rodriguez Enrique
- Rodriguez-Enriquez Sara
- Roesland Gro Vatne
- Rohlena Jakub
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- Roshanravan Baback
- Rossignol Rodrigue
- Rossiter Harry B
- Rousar Tomas
- Rubelj Ivica
- Rybacka-Mossakowska Joanna
- Saada Ann
- Safaei Zahra
- Saharnaz Sarlak
- Salin Karine
- Salvadego Desy
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- Saner Nicholas
- Sanz Alberto
- Sazanov Leonid A
- Scatena Roberto
- Schartner Melanie
- Scheibye-Knudsen Morten
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- Schlattner Uwe
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- Schulz Rainer
- Schwarzer Christoph
- Scott Graham R
- Selman Colin
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- Sharma Pushpa
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- Siewiera Karolina
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- Silva Ana Maria
- Sims Carrie A
- Singer Dominique
- Singh Brijesh Kumar
- Skolik Robert A
- Smenes Benedikte Therese
- Smith James
- Soares Félix Alexandre Antunes
- Sobotka Ondrej
- Sokolova Inna
- Solesio Maria E
- Sommer Natascha
- Sonkar Vijay K
- Sowton Alice P
- Sparagna Genevieve C
- Sparks Lauren M
- Spinazzi Marco
- Stankova Pavla
- Starr Jonathan
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- Stelfa Gundega
- Stepto Nigel K
- Stiban Johnny
- Stier Antoine
- Stocker Roland
- Storder Julie
- Sumbalova Zuzana
- Suomalainen Wartiovaara Anu
- Suravajhala Prashanth
- Svalbe Baiba
- Swerdlow Russel H
- Swiniuch Daria
- Szabo Ildiko
- Szewczyk Adam
- Szibor Marten
- Tanaka Masashi
- Tandler Bernard
- Tarnopolsky Mark A
- Tausan Daniel
- Tavernarakis Nektarios
- Teodoro J
- Tepp Kersti
- Thakkar Himani
- Thapa Maheshwo
- Thyfault John P
- Tomar Dhanendra
- Ton Riccardo
- Torp May-Kristin
- Towheed Atif
- Tretter Laszlo
- Trewin Adam J
- Trifunovic Aleksandra
- Trivigno Catherine
- Tronstad Karl Johan
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- Truu Laura
- Tuncay Erkan
- Turan Belma
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- Urban Tomas
- Urner Sofia
- Valentine Joseph Marco
- Van Bergen Nicole J
- Varricchio Frederick
- Vella Joanna
- Vendelin Marko
- Vercesi Anibal E
- Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill
- Vernerova Andrea
- Victor Victor Manuel
- Vidimce Josif
- Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila
- Viel Christian
- Vieyra Adalberto
- Vilks Karlis
- Villena Joseph A
- Vincent Vinnyfred
- Vinogradov Andrey D
- Viscomi Carlo
- Vitorino Rui Miguel Pinheiro
- Vogt Sebastian
- Volani Chiara
- Volska Kristine
- Votion Dominique-Marie
- Vujacic-Mirski Ksenija
- Wagner Brett A
- Ward Marie Louise
- Warnsmann Verena
- Wasserman David H
- Watala Cezary
- Wei Yau-Huei
- Weissig Volkmar
- Whitfield Jamie
- Wickert Anika
- Wieckowski Mariusz R
- Wiesner Rudolf J
- Williams Caroline M
- Winwood-Smith Hugh
- Wohlgemuth Stephanie E
- Wohlwend Martin
- Wolff Jonci Nikolai
- Wrutniak-Cabello Chantal
- Wuest Rob C I
- Yokota Takashi
- Zablocki Krzysztof
- Zanon Alessandra
- Zanou Nadege
- Zaugg Kathrin
- Zaugg Michael
- Zdrazilova Lucie
- Zhang Yi Zhu
- Zhang Yong
- Zikova Alena
- Zischka Hans
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zvejniece Liga
- Publication venue
- Oroboros Ecosystem
- Publication date
- 20/05/2020
- Field of study
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery
Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu Raddad Laith J
- Abun Rmeileh Niveen M.E
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adane Akilew Awoke
- Adebayo Oladimeji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor T
- Ademi Zanfina
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O
- Adib Mina G
- Admasie Amha
- Adsuar Jose C
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbélénko
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aghayan Sargis A
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Moghadam M
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Aly Ziyad
- Al Eyadhy Ayman A
- Al Mekhlafi H. M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alashi Alaa
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Komal
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla F
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ammar Walid S
- Anber Nahla
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrei Cǎtǎlina Liliana
- Androudi S
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T
- Antó Josep María
- Anwari Palwasha
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayuk Tambe Betrand
- Azzopardi Peter S
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Badali Hamid
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrero Lope Hugo
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bazargan Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bekru Eyasu Tamiru
- Belay Ezra
- Belay Yihalem Abebe
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K
- Bennett Derrick A
- Benseñor Isabela M
- Bergeron Gilles
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert Steven
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyranvand Tina
- Bhala Neeraj B
- Bhalla Ashish K
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Biadgo Belete
- Bijani Ali
- Bijot Yannick
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
- Bisanzio Donal
- Biswas Tuhin
- Björge Tone
- Blacker Brigette F
- Bleyer Archie
- Borschmann Rohan D
- Bou Orm Ibrahim R
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R.A
- Brady Oliver J
- Brauer Michael
- Bražinová Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko A. N
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brugha Traolach Sean
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Burnett Richard T
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahill Leah E
- Cahuana Hurtado Lucero
- Campos Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Carreras G
- Carrero Juan Jesuś A
- Carvalho Malta Deborah
- Castañeda Orjuela C. A
- Castillo Rivas Jacqueline
- Castro Franz
- Catalá López Ferrán
- Causey Kate
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chaiah Yazan
- Chang Hsingyi
- Chang Jungchen
- Chang Kailan
- Charlson Fiona J
- Chattopadhyay Aparajita
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chee Miaoli
- Cheng Ching Yu
- Chew Adrienne
- Chiang Peggy Pei Chia
- Chimed Ochir Odgerel
- Chin Ken Lee
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Choi Jee Young Jasmine J
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne Krarup
- Chung Sheng Chia
- Cicuttini Flavia M
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cohen Aaron J
- Collado Mateo Daniel
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Owen R
- Coresh Josef
- Cornaby Leslie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortinovis Monica
- Costa Megan E
- Cousin Ewerton
- Criqui Michael H
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.M
- Cundiff David Keith
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Daba Alemneh Kabeta
- Dachew Berihun Assefa
- Dadi Abel Fekadu
- Damasceno Albertino Antonio Moura
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi A
- Darby Sarah C
- Dargan Paul I
- Daryani Ahmad
- das Neves José
- Dasa Tamirat Tesfaye
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Davletov K
- De La Cruz Góngora Vanessa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pío
- De Leo Diego
- De Neve Jan Walter
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos Alemayehu
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dessie Getenet Ayalew
- Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
- DeVeber Gabrielle Aline
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Megnath
- Dias Carvalho Félix
- Dinberu Mesfin Tadese
- Ding Eric L
- Diro Helen Derara
- Djalalinia Shirin S
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dokova Klara G
- Doku David Teye
- Doyle Kerrie E
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubljanin Eleonora S
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Durães André Rodrigues Odrigues
- Ebert Natalie
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Ebrahimpour Soheil
- Edvardsson Jan David
- Effiong Andem I
- Eggen Anne Elise
- El Bcheraoui Charbel E
- El Khatib Ziad
- Elyazar Iqbal R.F
- Enayati Ahmad Ali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Er Benjamin
- Erskine Holly E
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fakhim Hamed
- Faramarzi M
- Fareed Mohammad F
- Farid Talha A
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro André
- Farvid Maryam S
- Farzaei Mohammad Hosein
- Fatima Batool
- Fay Kairsten A
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Feigin Valery L
- Feigl Andrea B
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
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- Finger Jonas David
- Fischer Florian S
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Foreman Kyle J
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado João M
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- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gall Seana L
- Gallus Silvano
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Ganji Morsaleh
- García Basteiro Alberto L
- Gardner William M
- Gebre Abadi Kahsu
- Gebremedhin Amanuel Tesfay
- Gebremichael Teklu Gebrehiwo
- Gelano Tilayie Feto
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gething Peter William
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadimi Reza
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghasemi Falavarjani Khalil
- Ghasemi Kasman Maryam
- Ghimire Mamata
- Ghosh Rakesh
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard Frank
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed
- Giussani Giorgia
- Gnedovskaya E. V
- Godwin William W
- Goli Srinivas
- Gona Philimon Nyakauru
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra Carvalho
- Grada Ayman
- Grams Morgan E
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gugnani Harish Chander C
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev K
- Gupta Tanush
- Gutiérrez Torres D. S
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Gómez Dantés Héctor
- Haagsma Juanita A
- Habtewold Tesfa Dejenie
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Hafezi Nejad Nima
- Hagos Tekleberhan Beyene
- Hailegiyorgis Tewodros Tesfa
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamidi Samer
- Handal Alexis J
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L
- Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai
- Haro Josep María
- Hasankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hawley Caitlin N
- Hay Simon I
- Hedayatizadeh Omran Akbar
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
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- Hendrie Delia V
- Henok Andualem
- Heredia Pi Ileana B
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Heydarpour S
- Hibstu Desalegn Tsegaw
- Higazi Tarig B
- Hilawe Esayas Haregot
- Hoek Hans Wijbrand
- Hoffman Howard J
- Hole Michael K
- Homaie Rad Enayatollah
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hosseini Sayed Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoy Damian G
- Hsaïri Mohamed
- Hsiao Thomas
- Hu Guoqing
- Hu Howard
- Huang John J.Emmanuel
- Hussen Mamusha Aman A
- Huynh Chantal K
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Iqbal Usman
- irnliv Johan
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam Sheikh Mohammad Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Jackson Maria D
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jain Sudhir Kumar
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- James Spencer Lewis
- Jassal Simerjot Kaur
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S
- Jonas Jost Bruno
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jorjoran Shushtari Zahra J
- Joshi Ankur
- Jóźwiak Jacek Jerzy
- JÜRISSON Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalani Rizwan E
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kant Surya
- Kar Chittaranjan
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karamimatin Behzad
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Karimi Narges
- Karimi Seyed Mohammad
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassa Dessalegn Haile
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- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Katikireddi Srinivasa V
- Kaul Anil K
- Kawakami Norito
- Kazemi Karyani Ali
- Kazemi Zhila
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- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemp Grant Rodgers
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren André
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaei Behzad
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajavi Alireza
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Muhammad Ali
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- Khater Mona M
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaie Habibolah
- Khoja Abdullah Tawfih
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Kiadalir Ali
- Kiirithio Daniel Ngari
- Kim Choil
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Young-eun
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kim Yun-jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova Skarbek Katarzyna
- Kivimäki Mika
- Knibbs L. D
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
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- Leigh James
- Leili Mostafa
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- Leung Janni
- Levi Miriam
- Lewycka Sonia
- Li Shanshan
- Li Yichong
- Liang Juan
- Liang Xiaofeng
- Liao Yu
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Lee Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Lodha Rakesh
- Logroscino Giancarlo C
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo Andrade
- Lozano Rafael
- Lucas Tim C.D
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- López Alan D
- Ma Stefan
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- Marks Ashley
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- Martins Sheila Cristina Ouriques
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- Massenburg Benjamin B
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- Nsoesie Elaine O
- Nyasulu Peter Suwirakwenda
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Odell Christopher M
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- Olagunju Tinuke Oluwasefunmi
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- Olsen Helen Elizabeth
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- Pati Sanghamitra S
- Patil Snehal T
- Patle Ajay
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- Paudel Deepak
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- Pearce Neil
- Pereira Alexandre
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- Perico Norberto
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- Prabhakaran Dorairaj
- Prakash Swayam
- Prasad Narayan M
- Purcell Caroline A
- Purwar Manorama B
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- Renzaho Andre M.N
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- Rothenbacher Dietrich
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- Rubagotti Enrico
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- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salomon Joshua A
- Salvi Devashri Digvijay
- Salz Inbal Weiss
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- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawant Arundhati R
- Sawhney Monika
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Schaeffner Elke S
- Schmidt Maria Inês
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- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Schöttker Ben
- Scott James G
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf Ghajarieh
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- Shabaninejad Hossien
- Shaddick Gavin
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
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- Shaikh Masood Ali A
- Shamah Levy Teresa
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- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Alhoseini Mahdi
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Meenakshi P
- Sharma Rajesh S
- She June
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- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Mekonnen Sisay
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- Shin Min Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
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- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shoman Haitham
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- Si Si
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- Sigfúsdóttir Inga Dóra
- Sigurvinsdóttir Rannveig
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- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra P
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini Yurievich
- Skirbekk Vegard F
- Smith David L
- Smith Mari
- Sobaih Badr Hasan A
- Sobhani Soheila
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
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- Soriano Joan B
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- Spinelli Angela
- Sposato Luciano A
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Starodubov V. I
- Steckling Nadine
- Stein Dan J
- Stein Murray B
- Stevanović Goran D
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark
- Sturua Lela Z
- Subart Michelle L
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Sulo Gerhard
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- Sur Patrick John
- Sykes Bryan Ltza
- Szoeke Cassandra
- Sá Farinha Carla Sofia E
- Sánchez Niño María Dolores
- Sánchez Pimienta Tania G
- Tabarés Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Takahashi Ken
- Tandon Nikhil
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- Tessema Belay
- Teweldemedhin Mebrahtu
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Theis Andrew M
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Hannah J
- Thomas Matthew Lloyd
- Thomas Nihal J
- Thurston George D
- Tilahun Binyam Chakilu
- Tillmann Taavi
- To Quyen G
- Tobollik Myriam
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topór Ma̧dry Roman
- Torre Anna E
- Tortajada Girbés Miguel
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani Palone Marcos Roberto
- Towbin Jeffrey A
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truong Nu Thi
- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Tudor Car Lorainne
- Tuzcu E. Murat
- Tymeson Hayley D
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley N
- Ullah Irfan
- Updike Rachel L
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A
- Vaduganathan Muthiah
- Vaezi Afsane
- Valdez Pascual Rubén
- van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varavikova Elena A
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Venkateswaran Vidhya
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Villafaina Santos
- Violante Francesco Saverio
- Vladimirov Sergey K
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Vosoughi Kia
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujčić Isidora S
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
- Waheed Yasir
- Waller Stephen G
- Walson Judd L
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yanping
- Wang Yuan Pang
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldegebreal Fitsum
- Werdecker Andrea
- Werkneh Adhena Ayaliew
- West James Jason
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A
- Widecka Justyna
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiyeh Alison Beriliy
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wong Tienyin
- Wu Shouling
- Wu Shouling
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yan Lijing L
- Yano Yuichirou
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Yasin Jemal
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yip Paul S.F
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seokjun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.“Mike”
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Anthonylin
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Kai
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zimsen Stephanie R.M
- Zodpey Sanjay P
- Øverland Simon
- Šantrić Milićević Milena M.M
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 28/06/2019
- Field of study
Interpretation: By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning
Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density
- Author
- Aarnio Tiu
- Aaron Leow Chung Yong
- Abbas Anser
- Abduraimova Aiganym
- Abraham Doris
- Acar Beliz Leyla
- Acosta Joaquin
- Adler Nina
- Adulyanukosol Natthawut
- Agena Ejouan
- Agena Ethan
- Aggarwal Priya
- Aguirre Adriana Lizeth Rubio
- Ahlgren Christopher
- Ahuja Janvi
- Aizik Dror
- Akbary Mina
- Akinfenwa Akinwumi
- Akingbesote Ngozi D.
- Akova Umut
- Aldo Ferdinan
- Alexopoulos Ioannis
- Allen Lucy
- Alonso Alejandro
- Altarawneh Dina
- Alvarado Andres Benjamin Sanchez
- Ambre Sanika
- Ameziane Annissa
- Amheine Khadija
- Amin Ihya Fakhrurizal
- Amir Sayeda Sakina
- Amstel Chiel van
- An Yongyan
- Anand Nithishwer Mouroug
- Ananthakrishnan Sathvik
- Anderson Karl
- Angel Sagi
- Annem Vidhya
- Anson Chung Tsun Ho
- Anwar Mariam
- Appel Alana
- Araya Lucas
- Armstrong Alexander
- Arora Neha
- Arora Vasu
- Arruda Beck
- Ashwin F Amal Jude
- Astapenka Artur
- Astles Ben
- Astorino Gabe
- Aubry Celine
- Avileli Rebecca
- Azad Mahnaz Sabeta
- Babar Rehmat
- Babu Priyanka
- Badalli Turan
- Badash Lior
- Baichman-Kass Amichai
- Baldwin Geoff S.
- Baltensperger Oliver Andreas
- Bao Guanke
- Bao Minyue
- Baronaite Ugne
- Barrat Leon Michael
- Barrington Seth
- Barshap Alon
- Bartzoka Natalia
- Basu Anubhav
- Basulto Cynthia
- Bath Scott
- Battina Rohith
- Bauersachs Daniel
- Beal Jacob
- Beale Renee
- Beard Eleanor
- Beck Selina
- Becker Evan
- Benavides Samantha Ayde Pena
- Bennis Nicole
- Bete Anna
- Bhatt Darshak
- Bhowmick Shilpa
- Bian Weixin
- Bijman Eline Yafele
- Bindt Felix
- Blas Karla Soto
- Bo Tang
- Boada Yadira
- Boer Meine
- Bohner Ariel
- Borovko Irina
- Bott Amie
- Bouwmeester Susan
- Bowman Kyle
- Boxem Mike
- Boxuan Cheng
- Boyce Kira
- Boyer Jess
- Brasas Valentas
- Brewer Mathew
- Briand William
- Brink Matilda
- Browne Emily
- Buckley-Taylor Russell
- Budhan Stephanie
- Buller Lisa
- Burckhardt Nele
- Burgland Zachary
- Burns Frank
- Burridge Matt
- Burud Hanna Nedreberg
- Buson Felipe Xavier
- Butterfield Tom
- Byagathvalli Gaurav
- Byatt Gabriel
- Byun Sumin
- Caballero Amalia
- Cai Fu
- Cai Niangui
- Caldwell Sarah
- Camacho Yazmin
- Camille Monteil
- Campbell Robert
- Cao Qinhao
- Cao Yixin
- Cao Yuze
- Carrillo Leo
- Carter Jonah
- Casas Alexis
- Castillo Nora Esther Torres
- Castillo Sandra
- Cave John
- Chai Ruochen
- Chamiec-Case Elizabeth
- Chan Janice
- Chan Yuan-Yao
- Chandramouli Priyanka
- Chang Annabel
- Chang Catherine
- Chang Kevin
- Chang Thomas
- Chang Ting-Chen
- Chang Yu-Ci
- Chapman Tyler
- Chater Dounia
- Chau Anthony
- Chavez Benjamin
- Chavez Francisco
- Chehade Ibrahim
- Chen Carmen
- Chen Chih-Chiang
- Chen Ching-Wei
- Chen Janice
- Chen Junhong
- Chen Junyang
- Chen Junyu
- Chen Pei-Hong
- Chen Ryan
- Chen Weixuan
- Chen Yan
- Chen Yi-Cian
- Chen Yifei
- Chen Zhuoyang
- Cheng Cheng
- Cheng Haolun
- Cheng Hsuan
- Cheng Yu-Hong
- Cheng Yu-Hsuan
- Chenxi Liang
- Cherupalla Arjun
- Chi Jordi
- Chi Shumei
- Chiang Jason
- Chiang Woody
- Ching Lai Tsz
- Ching Lam Kai
- Ching Law Hiu
- Ching Luk Hau
- Chinnathambi Sathivel
- Cho Sungwoo
- Choi Lee Sze
- Choi Youngeun
- Chou Ryan
- Chou Ryan
- Chu Wai Yan
- Chua Yah Tse Sabrina
- Chuang Yi-Chien
- Chulkova Nadezhda
- Chun Cheung Man
- Chun Emily
- Chun Ng Tsz
- Cifuentes Rodrigo Hernandez
- Clapper Jude
- Clapper Jude
- Clark Brittany
- Clemente Borja Sanchez
- Clerc Valerian
- Clodomir Christina
- Coates Ryan
- Cohen Katherine
- Colant Noelle
- Coleman Sarah
- Colgan Cian
- Cone Eli
- Corre Christophe
- Costa Ben
- Cott Rachel Van
- Craw Darilyn
- Crispim Larissa de Souza
- Crone Michael Andrew
- Crooijmans Marjolein
- Crosby Laurel Constanti
- Crowley Peter
- Cruz Frida
- Cubukcu Hande
- Culfogienis Dylan
- Czekster Clarissa
- Dai Leijie
- Dalangin Rochelin
- Daniel Benjamin
- Daniels Lea
- Das Neves Laura
- Das Diptatanu
- Davis Christina
- De Silva Nimaya
- Deb Shalini S.
- Deepak Kumar S.
- Deibel Emilie
- Dejoie Julianne
- Dejoux Alice
- DeKloe Jackson
- Del Toro Mariano
- Delalez Nicolas
- Delgadillo Sabrina
- Delhomme Jean
- Demchuk Aubrey
- Deng Nian Ruei
- Deng Rui
- Denter Jennifer
- Deshmukh-Reeves Ed
- Despres Philippe C.
- Devi Velvizhi
- Dhaliwal Gurpreet
- Diaz Fernanda
- Ding Shizhi
- Ding Yiming
- Ding Zhipeng
- Dingyue Tang
- Dirven Yvette
- Dissmann Jil-Sophie
- Do Stephanie
- Dogra Arushi
- Dominguez Viana Isabel Perez
- Dong Dongyang
- Dong Haitao
- Dong Jason
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shan
- Dong Shangzhi
- Dong Shangzhi
- Doyle David
- Doyle Shannon
- Dube Alexandre
- Dubuc Emilien
- Dunstan Izzy
- Dusseaux Theodore A.
- Dvorkin Steve
- Edelmayer Marco
- Ehrenworth Amy
- Eidloth Franziska
- Eijkens Bruno
- Eilers Keno
- El Moubayed Yorgo
- Elcin Evrim
- Elias Noel
- Elikan Max
- Ellermeier Craig
- Elliott Hannah
- Elsa Yeung Hoi Lam
- Emilov Kristian
- Espinoza Diego
- Evans Rhys
- Faidh Mohammed
- Falgenhauer Elisabeth
- Fan Catherine
- Fang Chengzhu
- Fang Choco
- Fang Xiangyi
- Farhi Einan
- Farias Sebastian
- Farny Natalie
- Farny Natalie G.
- Farrell Jennifer
- Fassler Jan
- Faurdal David
- Faustova Ilona
- Feng Xinhua
- Fernandez Cesar Ibrahym Rodriguez
- Fierro Daniela Olono
- Figueroa Ana Cristina
- Figueroa Jose Arnulfo Juarez
- Fikry Clara
- Filzen Rachael
- Fischer Matthew
- Fitzgerald Kevin
- Fitzgerald Liza
- Flores Vinicius
- Foda Asmaa
- Fong Yuhui Deborah
- Forman Victor
- Frank Stefanie
- Frankel Eva
- Freire Paulo J. C.
- Friedman Yonatan
- Frohlich Lisa
- Fu Wenhan
- Fu Yousi
- Fuentes Ernie
- Fulton Leah
- Fung Ip Ning
- Fung Yam Shing
- Gabrielli Jacopo
- Gahagan Maddison
- Gaitt Tobias
- Gaizauskaite Aukse
- Gallegos Isabella
- Gamoneda Diego
- Gandhi Rishi
- Gao Cecily
- Garavito Paula
- Garcia Chrismar
- Garcia David
- Garrido Delia
- Garulli Elisa
- Gaspar Camila
- Gaudi Alex
- Ge Gao
- Ge Yubin
- George Stephan
- Gerard Antoine
- Gershater Markus
- Ghosh Souvik
- Giannopoulos Alexandros Dimitriou
- Giannoula Yvoni
- Gilman Daniel Barber James
- Glockner Eleanor
- Goenka Anushya
- Goetz Marley
- Gogineni Namrata
- Gokul [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Gonzalo Gonzalo Saiz
- Goodson Michael
- Gopaul Deshmukh
- Gou Yanchen
- Govers Jolijn
- Graaf Floor de
- Grace Tsui Shing Yan
- Graves Daniel
- Grazulyte Inga
- Greenwald Matthew
- Gu Jiajun
- Gu Yiheng
- Gu Yining
- Guadagnino Brett
- Guenther James
- Guerassimoff Lea
- Guo Jintao
- Gupta Shreya
- Guptil Chris
- Guseva Anna
- Ha Jacqueline
- Haddock-Angelli Traci
- Haight Travis
- Hale Mitch
- Hamady Carla
- Han Wang
- Han Weitang
- Handal Paola
- Hanrong Zhu
- Hansen Cecilie
- Hao Junyao
- Hao Mei
- Hao Zhengguo
- Haoran Xu
- Haralsvik Anne Kristin
- Hariyani Imtiyaz
- Hartley Zach
- Hassan Sondoss
- Hau Sion
- He Fa
- He Hanker
- He Henry
- He Karen
- He Lindong
- He Menglan
- He Peixiang
- He Yuna
- He Zhien
- Healy Liam
- Heath Emily
- Heger Theresa
- Hei Chan Yick
- Heijningen Franca van
- Heintze Maxime
- Hemmings Sam
- Heng Heng
- Heng Mary
- Henras Anthony
- Herbert Heydy
- Hernandez Ivan Martin
- Hernandez Laura Armero
- Herrmann Max
- Heux Stephanie
- Hewitt Amy
- Hiesinger Marlene
- Hill Kurt
- Hin Chan Lok
- Hin Wong Chung
- Hin Yu Man
- Ho Anthony
- Ho Ng Sze
- Ho Tim
- Hodson Sophie
- Hofer Sebastian
- Holman Olivor
- Holmedal Ingebjorg
- Hong Lai Tsz
- Hong Lee Chi
- Hong Yiquan
- Hong Yirui
- Horz Philip
- Hoskan Mehmet Ali
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- Zhao Tianyan
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- Zhaoting Li
- Zhecheng Huang
- Zheng Daniel
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- Zhong Yanling
- Zhou Hanmi
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- Zhou Rui
- Zhou Shuyao
- Zhou Xuanhao
- Zhou Yanjun
- Zhou Yi
- Zhou Yinchi
- Zhou Yineng
- Zhou Yuezhang
- Zhou Yuxin
- Zhou Zhiyu
- Zhu Chushu
- Zhu Ke
- Zhu Xueqian
- Zi Lihan
- Zilinskaite Nemira
- Zimmermann Andreas
- Zimmermann Jennifer
- Zirong Zeng
- Ziwei Zhou
- Ziyi Zhao
- Zorrilla Francisco
- Zou Jiahua
- Zukauskaite Kristina
- Zulueta Patricia
- Zvirblyte Justina
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
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- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
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- Bista Bihungum
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- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
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- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
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- Borghs Herman
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- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
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- Breda Joao
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- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
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- Cai Hui
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- Cameron Christine
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- Casajus Jose A
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- Celikcan Ertugrul
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- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
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- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
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- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
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- Claessens Frank
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- Crampin Amelia C
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- D'Arrigo Graziella
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- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
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- Danaei Goodarz
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- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Leon Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
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- De Smedt Delphine
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- Deepa Mohan
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- DeGennaro Vincent
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- Deren Katarzyna
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- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
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- Diaz-Sanchez Maria Elena
- Dika Zivka
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- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
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- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
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- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
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- Esmaeili Ali
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- Fall Caroline H
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- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
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- Ferrari Marika
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- Ferrieres Jean
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- Fischer Krista
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- Foo Leng Huat
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Fuchs Flavio D
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- Fujita Yuki
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- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
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- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garcia-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
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- Geleijnse Johanna M
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- Giampaoli Simona
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- Godos Justyna
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- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
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- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
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- Grodzicki Tomasz
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- Grontved Anders
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- Gruden Gabriella
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- Guallar-Castillon Pilar
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- Gutzwiller Felix
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- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
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- Hambleton Ian R
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- Howitt Christina
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
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- Ikeda Nayu
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- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
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- Jamrozik Konrad
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- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
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- Jerome Charles Sossa
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- Kaur Prabhdeep
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- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Khuong Quynh Long
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- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
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- Kindblom Jenny M
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
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- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Krtalic Branimir
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
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- Kujundzic Enisa
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- Kumar R Krishna
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- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
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- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
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- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
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- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
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- Lehtimaki Terho
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- Lemogoum Daniel
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- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
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- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
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- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
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- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigova Michala
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- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Marventano Stefano
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masoodi Shariq R
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- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
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- McLachlan Stela
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- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jorgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Metspalu Andres
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C
- Minderico Claudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
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- Molbo Drude
- Mollehave Line T
- Moller Niels C
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- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
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- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos Andre
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- Msyamboza Kelias P
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- Mugosa Boban
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- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
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- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
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- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
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- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Nauck Matthias
- Neal William A
- Nejatizadeh Azim
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- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
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- Nogueira Helena
- Norat Teresa
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- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nuhoglu Irfan
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- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
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- Ono Lariane M
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- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
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- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
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- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
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- Peltonen Markku
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- Peres Marco A
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- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
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- Poustchi Hossein
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- Providencia Rui
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- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F Abdul
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rasmussen Mette
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez Maria del Cristo
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
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- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Saavedra Maria Angeles Dal Re
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
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- Shin Dong Wook
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- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Antonio M
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- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
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- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sodemann Morten
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
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- Sorensen Thorkild IA
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- Sovic Slavica
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- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
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- Usupova Zhamyila
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- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
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- Vega Tomas
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
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- Viet Lucie
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- Vineis Paolo
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- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
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- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
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- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
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- Frederick C Wu
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- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giovanni Viegi
- Giuseppe Grosso
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
- Godsent C Isiguzo
- Gonzalo Valdivia
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- Shina Avi
- Shiqi Zhen
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shoaib Afzal
- Shoichiro Tsugane
- Shouling Wu
- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shubash Ganapathy
- Shufa Du
- Shukri F Mohamed
- Shuohua Chen
- Shynar Abdrakhmanova
- Sibel Gogen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silje Steinsbekk
- Silvana P Donoso
- Silvia Bel-Serrat
- Silvije Vuletić
- Simo Pone Larissa
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sinead Brophy
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slavica Sovic
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia K Malyutina
- Soheir H Ahmed
- Sok King Ong
- Solie Puhakka
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sonya V Galcheva
- Soon-Woo Park
- Sophia J Kiechl
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene Benchekor
- Sousana K Papadopoulou
- Srinivasan Kannan
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefaan Demarest
- Stefan Adela Gabriela
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
- Stefano Marventano
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Steve Botomba
- Stevo R Popovic
- Stig E Bojesen
- Stine Schramm
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Sudhir Kowlessur
- Suhad Bahijri
- Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Suntara Klanarong
- Susana C Confortin
- Susana Sans
- Susana Vale
- Susanne Kobel
- Susanne R de Rooij
- Susi Kriemler
- Suyeon Park
- Suzanne C Ho
- Suzanne N Morin
- Svetlana Shalnova
- Sylvain Sebert
- Sylvia Alexius
- Tabara Yasuharu
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
- Takafumi Ishida
- Take Naseri
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tal Shimony
- Tamara R Santos
- Tamás Csányi
- Tamerlan Rajabov
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tania Lopez
- Tania Tello
- Tanja Gm Vrijkotte
- Tara C Coppinger
- Taru Manyanga
- Tasanee Braithwaite
- Tatjana Hejgaard
- Tatyana Slazhnyova
- Tazeen Jafar
- Terence Dwyer
- Terence W O'Neill
- Teresa Haugsgjerd
- Teresa Shamah-Levy
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thamara Hubler Figueiró
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Theodora Benedek
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Ferrao
- Thomas M Dantoft
- Thomas Münzel
- Thomas Waldhör
- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
- Timothy Key
- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tuyen D Le
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulf Risérus
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrich Keil
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan
- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
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- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
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- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
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- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
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- Csilla Semanova
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- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
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- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
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- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
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- De Ridder David
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- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
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- Dulskiene Virginija
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- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
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- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
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- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
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- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
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- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
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- Fernandes Romulo A.
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- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
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- Fujita Yuki
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- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
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- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
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- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
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- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
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- Grafnetter Dusan
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- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
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- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
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- He Jiang
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- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
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- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
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- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
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- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
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- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
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- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
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- Safi Sare
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- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
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- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
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- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
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- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sorgjerd Elin P.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Collaboration NCD Risk Factor
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
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- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
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- Jackson Rod T.
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- Jafar Tazeen
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- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J.
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- Jorgensen Torben
- Jose Tormo Maria
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
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- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalpourtzi Natasa
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Karaglani Eva
- Karhus Line L.
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- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
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- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
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- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier