14 research outputs found
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro V. G.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Biehl Anna
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Lars
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bopp Matthias
- Borchini Rossana
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gamze
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Maria J.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Juan-Pablo
- Caserta Carmelo A.
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Cucu Alexandra
- Cui Liufu
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
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- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C.
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fall Caroline H.
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad R.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Flores Eric Monterubio
- Foeger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forslund Ann-Sofie
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Francisco Miquel Juan
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Franco Oscar H.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galeone Daniela
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gates Louise
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Ghasemian Anoosheh
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Goltzman David
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
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- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc
- Guo Xiuhua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamid Zargar Abdul
- Hardy Rebecca
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
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- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felso Regina
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Hernandez Cadena Leticia
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
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- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
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- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivkovic Vanja
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jaaskelainen Tuija
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
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- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jeong Seung-Lyeal
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
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- Joshi Pradeep
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- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kafatos Anthony
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- Kamaruddin Nor Azmi
- Kameli Yves
- Kapantais Efthymios
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- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
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- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Knoflach Michael
- Koenig Jurgen
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
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- Korrovits Paul
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- Koskinen Seppo
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- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laugsand Lars E.
- Lauria Laura
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- Mohammad Kazem
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- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
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- Msyamboza Kelias P.
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- Muc Magdalena
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- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
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- Quang Ngoc La Quang Ngoc La
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- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
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- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
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- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
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- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
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- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
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- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Russo Paola
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- Salanave Benoit
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- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem D.
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai Hing Lam Tai Hing Lam
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajus Jose A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuniga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Csilla Semanova
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Leon Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deren Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Diaz-Sanchez Maria Elena
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P
- Doring Angela
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Franco Oscar H
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garcia-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Santiago F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Groholt Else Karin
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillon Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
- Gulliford Martin C
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutierrez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felso Regina
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C
- Hoang Van Minh
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M
- Horimoto Andrea RVR
- Hormiga Claudia M
- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M
- Ibrahim Mohsen M
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria LC
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T
- Jacobs Jeremy M
- Jaddou Hashem Y
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O
- Jockel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J
- Jonas Jost B
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- Jorgensen Maja Baeksgaard
- Jorgensen Torben
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
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- Junior Wanderley
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O
- Kafatos Anthony
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- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
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- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karki Khem B
- Katibeh Marzieh
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- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
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- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
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- Kengne Andre P
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Konig Jurgen
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Krtalic Branimir
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunesova Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Machi Suka
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J
- Magnacca Sara
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- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
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- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
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- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abdeen ZA
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams R
- Aekplakorn W
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmadvand A
- Ahrens W
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Othman AR
- Ali MM
- Alkerwi A
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amouyel P
- Amuzu A
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Anjana RM
- Ano DJ
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
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- Arveiler D
- Assah FK
- Ati JE
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- Azizi F
- Babu BV
- Backer GD
- Bacquer DD
- Bahijri S
- Balakrishna N
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Bao Kle N
- Bao TQ
- Barbagallo CM
- Barceló A
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- Weerasekera D
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- Widhalm K
- Widyahening IS
- Wiecek A
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- Yoshihara A
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- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MF
- Zainuddin AA
- Zambon S
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeng Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao W
- Zheng Y
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zimmermann E
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 28/10/2022
- Field of study
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Andersen Lars
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capková Nadežda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Cañete Felicia
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Csilla Semánová
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
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- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Ei K Nang Ei
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
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- Faeh David
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- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
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- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
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- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
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- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filippi Sarah
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Goltzman David
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
- Gulliford Martin C
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutiérrez-González Enrique
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gómez Santiago F
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
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- Heidinger-Felso Regina
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
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- Henriques Ana
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- Herrera Victor M
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
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- Ho Suzanne C
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M
- Horimoto Andrea RVR
- Hormiga Claudia M
- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesús M
- Ibrahim Mohsen M
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria LC
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T
- Jacobs Jeremy M
- Jaddou Hashem Y
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
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- Jennings Garry
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- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
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- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
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- Kubinova Ruzena
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- Kurjata Pawel
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- la Peña Jorge Escobedo-de
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
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- Lin Xu
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- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
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- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
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- Pandey Arvind
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- Rahimikazerooni Salar
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- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
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- Regecová Valéria
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- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
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- Rusakova Iuliia A
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- Sacchini Elena
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- Saidi Olfa
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- Salanave Benoit
- Salmerón Diego
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- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
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- Schargrodsky Herman
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- Stokwiszewski Jakub
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- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
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- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
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- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
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- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
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- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Ševcíková Ludmila
- Publication venue
- eLife Sciences Publications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions
The incidence of periocular melanoma: An epidemiologic study in Olmsted County, Minnesota
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/09/2023
- Field of study
Allgemeine Charakterisierung der Enzyme
- Author
- 122
- 179
- 375
- A Holldorf
- A Kali
- A Shapiro
- A Täufel
- A Walti
- AA Green
- AA Leach
- AC Wilson
- AK Balls
- Akerlof
- AL Lolli
- AV Hill
- B Gelotte
- B Hess
- B Keil
- B Keil
- B Parthier
- B Parthier
- B Radola
- BJ Radola
- BJ Radola
- CJ Gray
- CW Wrigley
- DB Roodyn
- DE Koshland
- DE Koshland
- DE Koshland
- DG Smyth
- DP Mutton
- E Geissler
- E Hofinann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Hofmann
- E Holmann
- EA Dawes
- EF Jansen
- Enzyme Nomenclature
- Enzyme Nomenclature
- Enzyme Nomenclature
- Enzyme Nomenclature
- ET Reese
- F Straub
- F Turba
- F Wroblewski
- FB Straub
- FB Straub
- FB Straub
- G Kay
- G Pfleiderer
- G Reed
- G Wagner
- GE Briggs
- GG Guilbault
- GJ Brewer
- GJH Melrose
- GS Inichow
- H Bloemendal
- H Determann
- H Füller
- H Haglund
- H Haglund
- H Hanson
- H Lineweaoer
- H Linewearer
- H Mathaei
- H Mumm
- H Ruttloff
- H Ruttloff
- H Ruttloff
- H Silman
- H Sommer
- H Tauber
- H Tauber
- H Wildner
- H-U Bergmeyer
- HD Orth
- HE Keller
- Hoppe-Seyler/Thierfelder
- HR Maurer
- HU Bergmeyer
- HV Street
- IflynbMaH M. C., B B. A. Anamgeea (Sul’man, M. S., und V. A. Apatceva)
- IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature
- J Hauben
- J Monod
- J Monod
- JB Sumner
- JBS Braverman
- JC Gerhard
- JD Watson
- JH Northrop
- JH Wilkinson
- JL Bailey
- JL Hedrich
- JR Close
- JR Withaker
- JW White
- K Brand
- K Brand
- K Kirschner
- K Kirschner
- K Kirschner
- K Yagi
- Knedel. M. und A. Fateh-Moghadam
- Knippers
- L Acker
- L Beckman
- L Fricova
- L Goldstein
- L Michaelis
- L Ornstein
- L Pauling
- L Strauch
- L Träger
- LM Siegel
- M Bier
- M Dixon
- M Dixon
- M Dixon
- M Florkin
- M Florkin
- M Florkin
- M Kunitz
- M Rothe
- M Rybak
- MD Lilly
- MJ Bachler
- MK Schwartz
- ML Anson
- MW Wolkenstein
- NW Tietz
- P Andrews
- P Cuatrecasas
- P Karlson
- PE Hartmann
- R Epton
- R Kleine
- R Knippers
- R Willstätter
- RC Lawrence
- RE Dickerson
- RH Reimer
- RJ Wieme
- RM Heinicke
- Ruttloff
- Ruttloff H.,. R. Friese, A
- RWR Baker
- S Hjerten
- SR Himmelhoch
- T Dévényi
- T Dévényi
- T Wieland
- T Wieland
- TE Barman
- V Gheti
- V Neuhoff
- W Langenbeck
- W Reisner
- W Ritter
- WF Blatt
- WF Fish
- Z Bersin
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1979
- Field of study
CRISPR–Cas9-enabled genetic disruptions for understanding ethanol and ethyl acetate biosynthesis in Kluyveromyces marxianus
- Author
- A Bozzi
- A Steinbuchel
- A Weninger
- AA Horwitz
- AJ Kruis
- AK Gombert
- AK Lobs
- Andrew Flores
- Ann-Kathrin Löbs
- BMA Abdel-Banat
- C Loser
- C Loser
- C Loser
- C Marck
- C Plata
- C Schwartz
- CM Schwartz
- Cory Schwartz
- D Jendrossek
- DC Pecota
- DF Antunes
- DG Gibson
- GG Fonseca
- H Jeong
- H Kallelmhiri
- I Wheeldon
- Ian Wheeldon
- IM Banat
- J Zhu
- JE DiCarlo
- JG Doench
- JJ Liang
- JL Lin
- JL Lin
- JM Wagner
- JQ Gao
- JZ Jacobs
- K Min
- KJ Verstrepen
- KS Lee
- L Gethins
- M Kusano
- M Kusano
- M Lilly
- MD Nelson
- MW Pfaffl
- N Lertwattanasakul
- N Lertwattanasakul
- N Lertwattanasakul
- N Nagasawa
- O de Smidt
- O Ribeiro
- OW Ryan
- P Heo
- P Puigbo
- Ronja Engel
- S Nonklang
- SDM Van Laere
- SN Rocha
- T Fujii
- T Urit
- VK Vyas
- YC Park
- YC Park
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015:a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
- Author
- . ()
- . ()
- . ()
- . ()
- Abarca-Gomez L. (Leandra)
- Abdeen Z. A. (Ziad A.)
- Abu-Rmeileh N. M. (Niveen M.)
- Acosta-Cazares B. (Benjamin)
- Adams R. (Robert)
- Aekplakorn W. (Wichai)
- Afsana K. (Kaosar)
- Aguilar-Salinas C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Agyemang C. (Charles)
- Ahmadvand A. (Alireza)
- Ahrens W. (Wolfgang)
- Al Nsour M. (Mohannad)
- Al Raddadi R. (Rajaa)
- Al Woyatan R. (Rihab)
- Ali M. M. (Mohamed M.)
- Alkerwi A. (Ala'a)
- Aly E. (Eman)
- Amouyel P. (Philippe)
- Amuzu A. (Antoinette)
- Andersen L. B. (Lars Bo)
- Anderssen S. A. (Sigmund A.)
- Angquist L. (Lars)
- Anjana R. M. (Ranjit Mohan)
- Ansong D. (Daniel)
- Aounallah-Skhiri H. (Hajer)
- Araujo J. (Joana)
- Ariansen I. (Inger)
- Aris T. (Tahir)
- Arlappa N. (Nimmathota)
- Arveiler D. (Dominique)
- Aryal K. (Krishna)
- Assah F. K. (Felix K.)
- Assuncao M. C. (Maria Cecilia F.)
- Avdicova M. (Maria)
- Azevedo A. (Ana)
- Azizi F. (Fereidoun)
- Babu B. V. (Bontha V.)
- Bahijri S. (Suhad)
- Balakrishna N. (Nagalla)
- Bandosz P. (Piotr)
- Banegas J. R. (Jose R.)
- Barbagallo C. M. (Carlo M.)
- Barcelo A. (Alberto)
- Barkat A. (Amina)
- Barros A. J. (Aluisio J. D.)
- Barros M. V. (Mauro V.)
- Bata I. (Iqbal)
- Batieha A. M. (Anwar M.)
- Baur L. A. (Louise A.)
- Beaglehole R. (Robert)
- Ben Romdhane H. (Habiba)
- Benet M. (Mikhail)
- Bennett J. E. (James E.)
- Benson L. S. (Lowell S.)
- Bentham J. (James)
- Bernabe-Ortiz A. (Antonio)
- Bernotiene G. (Gailute)
- Bettiol H. (Heloisa)
- Bhagyalaxmi A. (Aroor)
- Bharadwaj S. (Sumit)
- Bhargava S. K. (Santosh K.)
- Bi Y. (Yufang)
- Bikbov M. (Mukharram)
- Bilano V. (Ver)
- Bixby H. (Honor)
- Bjerregaard P. (Peter)
- Bjertness E. (Espen)
- Bjokelund C. (Cecilia)
- Blokstra A. (Anneke)
- Bo S. (Simona)
- Bobak M. (Martin)
- Boeing H. (Heiner)
- Boggia J. G. (Jose G.)
- Boissonnet C. P. (Carlos P.)
- Boker L. K. (Lital Keinan)
- Bongard V. (Vanina)
- Bovet P. (Pascal)
- Bovet P. (Pascal)
- Braeckman L. (Lutgart)
- Brajkovich I. (Imperia)
- Branca F. (Francesco)
- Breckenkamp J. (Juergen)
- Brenner H. (Hermann)
- Brewster L. M. (Lizzy M.)
- Bruno G. (Graziella)
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. B. (H. B. (as))
- Bugge A. (Anna)
- Burns C. (Con)
- Bursztyn M. (Michael)
- Cameron C. (Christine)
- Can G. (Gunay)
- Candido A. P. (Ana Paula C.)
- Capuano V. (Vincenzo)
- Cardoso V. C. (Viviane C.)
- Carlsson A. C. (Axel C.)
- Carrillo-Larco R. M. (Rodrigo M.)
- Carvalho M. J. (Maria J.)
- Casanueva F. F. (Felipe F.)
- Casanueva F. F. (Felipe F.)
- Casas J.-P. (Juan-Pablo)
- Caserta C. A. (Carmelo A.)
- Chamukuttan S. (Snehalatha)
- Chan A. W. (Angelique W.)
- Chan Q. (Queenie)
- Chaturvedi H. K. (Himanshu K.)
- Chaturvedi N. (Nishi)
- Chen C.-J. (Chien-Jen)
- Chen F. (Fangfang)
- Chen H. (Huashuai)
- Chen S. (Shuohua)
- Chen Z. (Zhengming)
- Cheng C.-Y. (Ching-Yu)
- Chetrit A. (Angela)
- Chiolero A. (Arnaud)
- Chiou S.-T. (Shu-Ti)
- Chirita-Emandi A. (Adela)
- Cho B. (Belong)
- Cho Y. (Yumi)
- Chudek J. (Jerzy)
- Cifkova R. (Renata)
- Claessens F. (Frank)
- Clays E. (Els)
- Concin H. (Hans)
- Cooper C. (Cyrus)
- Cooper R. (Rachel)
- Coppinger T. C. (Tara C.)
- Costanzo S. (Simona)
- Cottel D. (Dominique)
- Cowan M. J. (Melanie J.)
- Cowell C. (Chris)
- Craig C. L. (Cora L.)
- Crujeiras A. B. (Ana B.)
- Cruz J. J. (Juan J.)
- D'Arrigo G. (Graziella)
- d'Orsi E. (Eleonora)
- Dallongeville J. (Jean)
- Damasceno A. (Albertino)
- Danaei G. (Goodarz)
- Danaei G. (Goodarz)
- Dankner R. (Rachel)
- Dantoft T. M. (Thomas M.)
- Dauchet L. (Luc)
- De Backer G. (Guy)
- de Gaetano G. (Giovanni)
- De Henauw S. (Stefaan)
- de Leon A. C. (Antonio Cabrera)
- De Smedt D. (Delphine)
- de Wit T. F. (Tobias F. Rinke)
- Deepa M. (Mohan)
- Dehghan A. (Abbas)
- Dekkaki I. C. (Imane Cherkaoui)
- Delisle H. (Helene)
- Deschamps V. (Valerie)
- Dhana K. (Klodian)
- Di Castelnuovo A. F. (Augusto F.)
- Di Cesare M. (Mariachiara)
- Dias-da-Costa J. S. (Juvenal Soares)
- Diaz A. (Alejandro)
- Dickerson T. T. (Ty T.)
- Dinc G. H. (Gonul Horasan)
- Djalalinia S. (Shirin)
- Djalalinia S. (Shirin)
- Do H. T. (Ha T. P.)
- Dobson A. J. (Annette J.)
- Doering A. (Angela)
- Donfrancesco C. (Chiara)
- Donoso S. P. (Silvana P.)
- dos Santos R. N. (Renata Nunes)
- Doua K. (Kouamelan)
- Drygas W. (Wojciech)
- Dulskiene V. (Virginija)
- Dzakula A. (Aleksandar)
- Dzerve V. (Vilnis)
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E. (Elzbieta)
- Eggertsen R. (Robert)
- Ekelund U. (Ulf)
- El Ati J. (Jalila)
- Ellert U. (Ute)
- Elliott P. (Paul)
- Elliott P. (Paul)
- Elosua R. (Roberto)
- Erasmus R. T. (Rajiv T.)
- Erem C. (Cihangir)
- Eriksen L. (Louise)
- Escobedo-de la Pena J. (Jorge)
- Eugenio Lozano J. (Jose)
- Evans A. (Alun)
- Ezzati M. (Majid)
- Faeh D. (David)
- Fall C. H. (Caroline H.)
- Farzadfar F. (Farshad)
- Felix-Redondo F. J. (Francisco J.)
- Ferguson T. S. (Trevor S.)
- Fernanda Lima-Costa M. (M.)
- Fernandez-Berges D. (Daniel)
- Ferrante D. (Daniel)
- Ferrari M. (Marika)
- Ferreccio C. (Catterina)
- Ferrieres J. (Jean)
- Finn J. D. (Joseph D.)
- Fischer K. (Krista)
- Foeger B. (Bernhard)
- Foo L. H. (Leng Huat)
- Forslund A.-S. (Ann-Sofie)
- Forsner M. (Maria)
- Fortmann S. P. (Stephen P.)
- Fouad H. M. (Heba M.)
- Francis D. K. (Damian K.)
- Francisco Miquel J. (Juan)
- Franco M. d. (Maria do Carmo)
- Franco O. H. (Oscar H.)
- Frontera G. (Guillermo)
- Fuchs F. D. (Flavio D.)
- Fuchs S. C. (Sandra C.)
- Fujita Y. (Yuki)
- Furusawa T. (Takuro)
- Gaciong Z. (Zbigniew)
- Gareta D. (Dickman)
- Garnett S. P. (Sarah P.)
- Gaspoz J.-M. (Jean-Michel)
- Gasull M. (Magda)
- Gates L. (Louise)
- Gavrila D. (Diana)
- Geleijnse J. M. (Johanna M.)
- Ghasemian A. (Anoosheh)
- Ghimire A. (Anup)
- Giampaoli S. (Simona)
- Gianfagna F. (Francesco)
- Giovannelli J. (Jonathan)
- Goldsmith R. A. (Rebecca A.)
- Goncalves H. (Helen)
- Gonzalez Gross M. (Marcela)
- Gonzalez Rivas J. P. (Juan P.)
- Gottrand F. (Frederic)
- Graff-Iversen S. (Sidsel)
- Grafnetter D. (Dusan)
- Grajda A. (Aneta)
- Gregor R. D. (Ronald D.)
- Grodzicki T. (Tomasz)
- Grontved A. (Anders)
- Gruden G. (Grabriella)
- Grujic V. (Vera)
- Gu D. (Dongfeng)
- Gu D. (Dongfeng)
- Guan O. P. (Ong Peng)
- Gudnason V. (Vilmundur)
- Guerrero R. (Ramiro)
- Guessous I. (Idris)
- Guimaraes A. L. (Andre L.)
- Gulliford M. C. (Martin C.)
- Gunnlaugsdottir J. (Johanna)
- Gunter M. (Marc)
- Gupta P. C. (Prakash C.)
- Gureje O. (Oye)
- Gurzkowska B. (Beata)
- Gutierrez L. (Laura)
- Gutzwiller F. (Felix)
- Hadaegh F. (Farzad)
- Hajifathalian K. (Kaveh)
- Halkjaer J. (Jytte)
- Hambleton I. R. (Ian R.)
- Hardy R. (Rebecca)
- Harikumar R. (Rachakulla)
- Hata J. (Jun)
- Hayes A. J. (Alison J.)
- He J. (Jiang)
- Hendriks M. E. (Marleen Elisabeth)
- Henriques A. (Ana)
- Hernandez Cadena L. (Leticia)
- Herrala S. (Sauli)
- Heshmat R. (Ramin)
- Hihtaniemi I. T. (Ilpo Tapani)
- Ho S. C. (Suzanne C.)
- Ho S. Y. (Sai Yin)
- Hobbs M. (Michael)
- Hofman A. (Albert)
- Hormiga C. M. (Claudia M.)
- Horta B. L. (Bernardo L.)
- Houti L. (Leila)
- Howitt C. (Christina)
- Htay T. T. (Thein Thein)
- Htet A. S. (Aung Soe)
- Hu Y. (Yonghua)
- Husseini A. S. (Abdullatif S.)
- Huybrechts I. (Inge)
- Hwalla N. (Nahla)
- Iacoviello L. (Licia)
- Iannone A. G. (Anna G.)
- Ibrahim M. M. (M. Mohsen)
- Ikeda N. (Nayu)
- Ikram M. A. (M. Arfan)
- Irazola V. E. (Vilma E.)
- Islam M. (Muhammad)
- Ivkovic V. (Vanja)
- Iwasaki M. (Masanori)
- Jackson R. T. (Rod T.)
- Jackson R. T. (Rod T.)
- Jacobs J. M. (Jeremy M.)
- Jafar T. (Tazeen)
- Jaime Miranda J. (J.)
- Jamrozik K. (Konrad)
- Janszky I. (Imre)
- Jasienska G. (Grazyna)
- Jelakovic B. (Bojan)
- Jerome C. S. (Charles Sossa)
- Jiang C. Q. (Chao Qiang)
- Joffres M. (Michel)
- Johansson M. (Mattias)
- Jonas J. B. (Jost B.)
- Jorgensen T. (Torben)
- Jose Tormo M. (Maria)
- Joshi P. (Pradeep)
- Juolevi A. (Anne)
- Jurak G. (Gregor)
- Juresa V. (Vesna)
- Kaaks R. (Rudolf)
- Kafatos A. (Anthony)
- Kalter-Leibovici O. (Ofra)
- Kamaruddin N. A. (Nor Azmi)
- Kasaeian A. (Amir)
- Katz J. (Joanne)
- Kauhanen J. (Jussi)
- Kaur P. (Prabhdeep)
- Kavousi M. (Maryam)
- Kazakbaeva G. (Gyulli)
- Keil U. (Ulrich)
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S. (Sirkka)
- Kelishadi R. (Roya)
- Kemper H. C. (Han C. G.)
- Kengne A. P. (Andre Pascal)
- Kengne A. P. (Andre Pascal)
- Kersting M. (Mathilde)
- Key T. (Timothy)
- Khader Y. S. (Yousef Saleh)
- Khalili D. (Davood)
- Khang Y.-H. (Young-Ho)
- Khatibzadeh S. (Shahab)
- Khaw K.-T. (Kay-Tee)
- Khir A. S. (Amir Sharifuddin Md)
- Kiechl S. (Stefan)
- Killewo J. (Japhet)
- Kim J. (Jeongseon)
- Klumbiene J. (Jurate)
- Kolle E. (Elin)
- Kolsteren P. (Patrick)
- Korrovits P. (Paul)
- Koskinen S. (Seppo)
- Kouda K. (Katsuyasu)
- Koziel S. (Slawomir)
- Kristensen P. L. (Peter Lund)
- Krokstad S. (Steinar)
- Kromhout D. (Daan)
- Kruger H. S. (Herculina S.)
- Kubinova R. (Ruzena)
- Kuciene R. (Renata)
- Kuh D. (Diana)
- Kujala U. M. (Urho M.)
- Kula K. (Krzysztof)
- Kulaga Z. (Zbigniew)
- Kumar R. K. (R. Krishna)
- Kurjata P. (Pawel)
- Kusuma Y. S. (Yadlapalli S.)
- Kuulasmaa K. (Kari)
- Kyobutungi C. (Catherine)
- Laatikainen T. (Tiina)
- Laatikainen T. (Tiina)
- Lachat C. (Carl)
- Lam T. H. (Tai Hing)
- Landrove O. (Orlando)
- Lanska V. (Vera)
- Lappas G. (Georg)
- Larijani B. (Bagher)
- Laugsand L. E. (Lars E.)
- Laxmaiah A. (Avula)
- Laxmaiah A. (Avula)
- Le T. D. (Tuyen D.)
- Leclercq C. (Catherine)
- Lee J. (Jeannette)
- Lee J. (Jeonghee)
- Lehtimaki T. (Terho)
- Lekhraj R. (Rampal)
- Leon-Munoz L. M. (Luz M.)
- Levitt N. S. (Naomi S.)
- Li Y. (Yanping)
- Lilly C. L. (Christa L.)
- Lim W.-Y. (Wei-Yen)
- Lin H.-H. (Hsien-Ho)
- Lin X. (Xu)
- Linneberg A. (Allan)
- Lissner L. (Lauren)
- Litwin M. (Mieczyslaw)
- Liu J. (Jing)
- Liu J. (Jing)
- Lorbeer R. (Roberto)
- Lotufo P. A. (Paulo A.)
- Lu Y. (Yuan)
- Lugero C. (Charles)
- Luksiene D. (Dalia)
- Lundqvist A. (Annamari)
- Lunet N. (Nuno)
- Lytsy P. (Per)
- Ma G. (Guansheng)
- Ma J. (Jun)
- Machado-Coelho G. L. (George L. L.)
- Machi S. (Suka)
- Maggi S. (Stefania)
- Magliano D. J. (Dianna J.)
- Majer M. (Marjeta)
- Makdisse M. (Marcia)
- Malekzadeh R. (Reza)
- Malhotra R. (Rahul)
- Malyutina S. (Sofia)
- Manios Y. (Yannis)
- Mann J. I. (Jim I.)
- Manzato E. (Enzo)
- Margolis G. S. (Giselle Sarganas)
- Margozzini P. (Paula)
- Maria Huerta J. (Jose)
- Maria Navarrete-Munoz E. (Eva)
- Marina Perez R. (Rosa)
- Marques-Vidal P. (Pedro)
- Marrugat J. (Jaume)
- Martorell R. (Reynaldo)
- Mathiesen E. B. (Ellisiv B.)
- Matijasevich A. (Alicia)
- Matsha T. E. (Tandi E.)
- Mbanya J. C. (Jean Claude N.)
- McFarlane S. R. (Shelly R.)
- McFarlane S. R. (Shelly R.)
- McGarvey S. T. (Stephen T.)
- McLachlan S. (Stela)
- McLean R. M. (Rachael M.)
- McNulty B. A. (Breige A.)
- Mediene-Benchekor S. (Sounnia)
- Medzioniene J. (Jurate)
- Meirhaeghe A. (Aline)
- Meisinger C. (Christa)
- Menezes A. M. (Ana Maria B.)
- Menon G. R. (Geetha R.)
- Meshram I. I. (Indrapal I.)
- Metspalu A. (Andres)
- Mi J. (Jie)
- Mikkel K. (Kairit)
- Miller J. C. (Jody C.)
- Miranda J. J. (J. Jaime)
- Misigoj-Durakovic M. (Marjeta)
- Mohamed M. K. (Mostafa K.)
- Mohammad K. (Kazem)
- Mohammadifard N. (Noushin)
- Mohamud W. N. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan)
- Mohan V. (Viswanathan)
- Moller N. C. (Niels C.)
- Molnar D. (Denes)
- Momenan A. (Amirabbas)
- Mondo C. K. (Charles K.)
- Mondo C. K. (Charles K.)
- Monyeki K. D. (Kotsedi Daniel K.)
- Moreira L. B. (Leila B.)
- Morejon A. (Alain)
- Moreno L. A. (Luis A.)
- Morgan K. (Karen)
- Moschonis G. (George)
- Mossakowska M. (Malgorzata)
- Mostafa A. (Aya)
- Mota J. (Jorge)
- Motlagh M. E. (Mohammad Esmaeel)
- Motta J. (Jorge)
- Mueller-Nurasyid M. (Martina)
- Muiesan M. L. (Maria L.)
- Murphy N. (Neil)
- Mursu J. (Jaakko)
- Musil V. (Vera)
- Nagel G. (Gabriele)
- Naidu B. M. (Balkish M.)
- Nakamura H. (Harunobu)
- Namsna J. (Jana)
- Nang E. E. (Ei Ei K.)
- Nangia V. B. (Vinay B.)
- Narake S. (Sameer)
- Ndiaye N. C. (Ndeye Coumba)
- Neal W. A. (William A.)
- Nenko I. (Ilona)
- Nervi F. (Flavio)
- Neuhauser H. K. (Hannelore K.)
- Neuhauser H. K. (Hannelore K.)
- Nguyen N. D. (Nguyen D.)
- Nieto-Martinez R. E. (Ramfis E.)
- Niiranen T. J. (Teemu J.)
- Ning G. (Guang)
- Ninomiya T. (Toshiharu)
- Nishtar S. (Sania)
- Noale M. (Marianna)
- Noboa O. A. (Oscar A.)
- Noorbala A. A. (Ahmad Ali)
- Norat T. (Teresa)
- Noto D. (Davide)
- O'Reilly D. (Dermot)
- Oh K. (Kyungwon)
- Olinto M. T. (Maria Teresa A.)
- Oliveira I. O. (Isabel O.)
- Omar M. A. (Mohd Azahadi)
- Onat A. (Altan)
- Ordunez P. (Pedro)
- Osmond C. (Clive)
- Ostojic S. M. (Sergej M.)
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- Zuniga Cisneros J. (Julio)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.
Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure.
Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence.
Interpretation: During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad F Yusoff
- Aicha Soumare
- Aida Pilav
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Ala'A Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Albert Hofman
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alet H Wijga
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline Wagner
- Alireza Ahmadvand
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Allan Linneberg
- Altan Onat
- Alun Evans
- Amani Rashed Al-Othman
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Kasaeian
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Ana Vrdoljak
- And Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Rv Russo Horimoto
- Andres Metspalu
- Andrzej Pajak
- Andrzej Wiecek
- Aneta Grajda
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique W Chan
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Ann-Sofie Forslund
- Anna G Iannone
- Anna Bugge
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anoosheh Ghasemian
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antoinette Amuzu
- Antonia Trichopoulou
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- Dong Wook Shin
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- Maria L Turley
- Maria Lorenza Muiesan
- Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto
- Maria Wany Strufaldi
- Maria Forsner
- Maria Puiu
- Mariachiara Di Cesare
- Marianna Noale
- Mariano Bonet Gorbea
- Marieke B Snijder
- Marika Ferrari
- Marileen Lp Portegies
- Marius B Bjertness
- Marjeta Mišigoj-Durakovic
- Marjolijn Ce Bragt
- Mark Woodward
- Markku Peltonen
- Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks
- Maroje Soric
- Marshall K Tulloch-Reid
- Martin C Gulliford
- Martin Bobak
- Martin Mckee
- Martin Nankap
- Martin Neovius
- Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Martine Vrijheid
- Mary Simon
- Maryam Kavousi
- María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez
- Masanori Iwasaki
- Massimo Salvetti
- Mathilde Kersting
- Mathur Prashant
- Maties Torrent
- Mattias Johansson
- Maung Maung Than Htike
- Mauro V Barros
- Melanie Cowan
- Merete Osler
- Michael Hobbs
- Michael Sjostrom
- Michel Joffres
- Mieczyslaw Litwin
- Mihai Gafencu
- Mikhail Benet
- Ming-Dong Wang
- Miquel Porta
- Moesijanti Ye Soekatri
- Mohamed M Ali
- Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh
- Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh
- Mohan Deepa
- Mohannad Al Nsour
- Mohd A Omar
- Mohsen M Ibrahim
- Mostafa K Mohamed
- Mostafa Qorbani
- Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff
- Muhammad Islam
- Murat Topbas
- Mária Avdicová
- Nagalla Balakrishna
- Nahla Hwalla
- Nayu Ikeda
- Nazan Yardim
- Neil Murphy
- Nguyen D Nguyen
- Nicholas Wareham
- Niels C Møller
- Niloofar Peykari
- Nimmathota Arlappa
- Nipa Rojroongwasinkul
- Nishi Chaturvedi
- Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh
- Nizal Sarrafzadegan
- Noushin Mohammadifard
- Novie O Younger-Coleman
- Nuno Lunet
- Námešná Jana
- Oanh Th Trinh
- Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
- Olfa Saidi
- Olli Raitakari
- Ong Peng Guan
- Oonagh Markey
- Orlando Landrove
- Ornelas Rui
- Oscar H Franco
- Osvaldo Santos
- Oye Gureje
- Paibul Suriyawongpaisal
- Panayiotis K Yiallouros
- Paolo Vineis
- Pascal Bovet
- Patrick Kolsteren
- Paul Ferdinand M Reganit
- Paul Elliott
- Paul Korrovits
- Paula Margozzini
- Paulo A Lotufo
- Pawel Kurjata
- Pedro Marques-Vidal
- Pedro Ordunez
- Pedro Plans-Rubió
- Per Lytsy
- Per Tynelius
- Peter H Whincup
- Peter Bjerregaard
- Peter Stehle
- Peter Ueda
- Peter Vollenweider
- Petra H Peeters
- Philippe Amouyel
- Pierre Traissac
- Piotr Bandosz
- Prabhdeep Kaur
- Pradeep Joshi
- Prakash C Gupta
- Przemyslaw Slusarczyk
- Qi Sheng You
- Qian Wang
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queenie Chan
- R Krishna Kumar
- Rachael M Mclean
- Rachakulla Hari Kumar
- Rachel Cooper
- Rachel Dankner
- Radwan F Qasrawi
- Rafel Ramos
- Rahman Shiri
- Rahul Malhotra
- Rainford J Wilks
- Rajaa Al Raddadi
- Rajendra Pradeepa
- Rajiv T Erasmus
- Ramfis E Nieto Martínez
- Ramin Heshmat
- Ramiro Guerrero
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Raphael M Ritti-Dias
- Rebecca A Goldsmith
- Rebecca Hardy
- Reina Engle-Stone
- Renata Nunes Dos Santos
- Renata Cifkova
- Reynaldo Martorell
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Ricardas Radisauskas
- Robert Adams
- Robert Beaglehole
- Robert Eggertsen
- Roberto Lorbeer
- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rod T Jackson
- Rody G Sy
- Roman Topór-Madry
- Ronald D Gregor
- Roosmarijn Verstraeten
- Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Rosalynn Siantar
- Rosangela L Batista
- Roya Kelishadi
- Rudolf Kaaks
- Rute Santos
- Ruzena Kubinova
- S Goya Wannamethee
- Sabina Zambon
- Sadaf G Sepanlou
- Safiah Md Yusof
- Sai Yin Ho
- Sameer Narake
- Sandra C Fuchs
- Sania Nishtar
- Sanjay Rampal
- Sanjib K Sharma
- Santosh K Bhargava
- Sarah P Garnett
- Sari Voutilainen
- Sauli Herrala
- Savvas C Savva
- Seppo Koskinen
- Sergej M Ostojic
- Sergio Viana Peixoto
- Shariq R Masoodi
- Shelly R Mcfarlane
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shou Ling Wu
- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shuohua Chen
- Sian M Robinson
- Sidsel Graff-Iversen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silvana P Donoso
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia Malyutina
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stela Mclachlan
- Stephen P Fortmann
- Stephen T Mcgarvey
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Suhad Bahijri
- Suka Machi
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Susana Sans
- Susana Vale
- Suzanne C Ho
- Svetlana A Shalnova
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tanja Stocks
- Tara C Coppinger
- Tazeen Jafar
- Teresa Norat
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tilema Cama
- Timothy Key
- Tobias F Rinke De Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuyen D Le
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulrich Keil
- Urho M Kujala
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vanina Bongard
- Vanja Ivkovic
- Vasilis Kontis
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Grujic
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Vesna Jureša
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- William A Neal
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xingwang Ye
- Xiuhua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yin Guo
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Youcef Laid
- Youchan Shin
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yuan Lu
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yumi Cho
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van Der Schouw
- Zaid Bhatti
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 26/07/2016
- Field of study
International audienc