Formação social brasileira, racismo e sofrimento psíquico da população negra: um estudo de revisão na área do Serviço Social

The present study aims to present the interlocution between racism and mental suffering, from a theoretical review. We trace a critical analysis of the colonizing process experienced by Brazil until the conformation of racism in today's society, using theoretical references from a critical perspective, divided into three chapters, namely: 1) The colonization process in Brazil: genesis, development and rise of the dependent capitalism; 2) Structural racism and violence: foundations, characteristics and the relationship with psychological suffering and 3) Racism and psychological suffering today: an integrative review in Social Service journals. In the first chapter, the main historical events are presented: invasion of Brazilian territory; populating that territory; the colonizing economy with the use of enslaved black labor; the slave regime, with an emphasis on the contradictions that exist in this process; the transition from slave labor to free labor; the independence of the colony to the formation of dependent capitalism. Then, in the second chapter, the conformation of racism and its consequences for the black population related to mental illnesses, the role of psychiatry and the asylum as enablers of violence are addressed. In the third and last chapter, it presents the integrative review carried out, based on the twenty journals in the area of Social Work, in order to identify how the profession and the area of knowledge has been theoretically dealing with the relationship between race, racism and psychological suffering. In total, sixteen articles were found, in which we analyzed, based on the content analysis methodology, demonstrating their limits and advances in common elements among them.O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a interlocução entre racismo e os sofrimentos mentais, a partir de uma revisão teórica. Traçamos uma análise crítica do processo colonizador vivenciado pelo Brasil até a conformação do racismo na sociedade atual, utilizando de referenciais teóricos de perspectiva crítica, dividido em três capítulos, a saber: 1) O processo de colonização no Brasil: gênese, desenvolvimento e ascensão do capitalismo dependente; 2) Racismo estrutural e a violência: fundamentos, características e a relação com os sofrimentos psíquicos e 3) Racismo e sofrimento psíquico na atualidade: uma revisão integrativa em periódicos do Serviço Social. Apresentam-se, no primeiro capítulo, os principais acontecimentos históricos: invasão do território brasileiro; povoamento desse território; a economia colonizadora com a utilização de força de trabalho negra escravizada; o regime escravista, com ênfase nas contradições existentes nesse processo; a passagem da mão-de-obra escrava para a livre e; a independência da colônia à formação do capitalismo dependente. Seguidamente, no segundo capítulo, aborda-se a conformação do racismo e suas consequências para a população negra relacionada aos sofrimentos mentais, o papel da psiquiatria e do manicômio como viabilizadores da violência. No terceiro e último capítulo, apresenta a revisão integrativa realizada, tendo como base de dados os vinte periódicos da área de Serviço Social, a fim identificar como a profissão e a área de conhecimento vem tratando, teoricamente, da relação entre raça, racismo e os sofrimentos psíquicos. No total, foram encontrados dezesseis artigos, nos quais analisamos, a partir da metodologia da análise de conteúdo, demonstrando seus limites e avanços de elementos comuns entre ele

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger

On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta

Search for heavy resonances decaying to two Higgs bosons in final states containing four b quarks

A search is presented for narrow heavy resonances X decaying into pairs of Higgs bosons (H) in proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The search considers HH resonances with masses between 1 and 3 TeV, having final states of two b quark pairs. Each Higgs boson is produced with large momentum, and the hadronization products of the pair of b quarks can usually be reconstructed as single large jets. The background from multijet and t (t) over bar events is significantly reduced by applying requirements related to the flavor of the jet, its mass, and its substructure. The signal would be identified as a peak on top of the dijet invariant mass spectrum of the remaining background events. No evidence is observed for such a signal. Upper limits obtained at 95 confidence level for the product of the production cross section and branching fraction sigma(gg -> X) B(X -> HH -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) range from 10 to 1.5 fb for the mass of X from 1.15 to 2.0 TeV, significantly extending previous searches. For a warped extra dimension theory with amass scale Lambda(R) = 1 TeV, the data exclude radion scalar masses between 1.15 and 1.55 TeV

Search for supersymmetry in events with one lepton and multiple jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe

Measurement of the top quark mass using charged particles in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

Peer reviewe

Search for anomalous couplings in boosted WW/WZ -> l nu q(q)over-bar production in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV

Peer reviewe

Inclusive search for supersymmetry using razor variables in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe

Questão agrária e políticas públicas em Minas Gerais : conflitos sociais e alternativas populares

-

Tutoria e Preceptoria de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde: an´álises do Serviço Social

O presente artigo é parte da pesquisa intitulada “Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde e Serviço Social: mapeamento teórico e político-pedagógico”, realizada entre 2017 e 2018, pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas dos Fundamentos do Serviço Social (GEPEFSS), da Faculdade de Serviço Social/UFJF em parceria com a Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (ABEPSS). Tem por objetivo apresentar análises da revisão de produção bibliográfica do Serviço Social sobre as Residências que englobou 71 produções, a saber: 17 artigos de periódicos da área; 46 artigos dos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisadores em Serviço Social (ENPESS) e Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS); e 9 teses e dissertações de autoria de assistentes sociais acerca das Residências; no que tange ao debate da tutoria e preceptoria do Serviço Social nos Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em saúde