75 research outputs found
Properties, Propagation, and Excitation of EMIC Waves Properties, Propagation, and Excitation of EMIC Waves
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves (0.1-5 Hz) play an important role in particle dynamics in the Earth's magnetosphere. EMIC waves are preferentially excited in regions where hot anisotropic ions and cold dense plasma populations spatially overlap. While the generation region of EMIC waves is usually on or near the magnetic equatorial plane in the inner magnetosphere, EMIC waves have both equatorial and off-equator source regions on the dayside in the compressed outer magnetosphere. Using field and plasma measurements from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission, we perform a case study of EMIC waves and associated local plasma conditions observed on 19 October 2015. From 0315 to 0810 UT, before crossing the magnetopause into the magnetosheath, all four MMS spacecraft detected long-lasting He(exp +)-band EMIC wave emissions around local noon (MLT = 12.7 - 14.0) at high L-shells (L = 8.8 - 15.2) and low magnetic latitudes (MLAT = -21.8deg - -30.3deg). Energetic (greater than 1 keV) and anisotropic ions were present throughout this event that was in the recovery phase of a weak geomagnetic storm (min. Dst = -48 nT at 1000 UT on 18 October 2015). The testing of linear theory suggests that the EMIC waves were excited locally. Although the wave event is dominated by small normal angles, its polarization is mixed with right- and left-handedness and its propagation is bi-directional with regard to the background magnetic field. The short inter-spacecraft distances (as low as ~15 km) of the MMS mission make it possible to accurately determine the k vector of the waves using the phase difference technique. Preliminary analysis finds that the k vector magnitude, phase speed, and wavelength of the 0.3-Hz wave packet at 0453:55 UT are 0.005 km(exp -1), 372.9 km/s, and 1242.9 km, respectively
Organization theory and military metaphor: time for a reappraisal?
- Author
- Alistair Mutch
- Alvesson M.
- Anthony R. N.
- Beevor A.
- Bryant A.
- Carchedi G.
- Castells M.
- Chandler A.
- Ciborra C.
- Clemons E.
- Davis M.
- Dunford R.
- Fairclough N.
- Fidler J.
- Gates D.
- Gates D.
- Hannagan T.
- Harry M.
- Inns D. E.
- Knights D.
- Krause D.
- Lakoff G.
- Lewis P.
- López J.
- López J.
- López J.
- Mangham I. M.
- McKelvey B.
- Morgan G.
- Oswick C.
- Oswick C.
- Pagonis W.
- Parker M.
- Powell W.
- Ransome P.
- Ries A.
- Roy W.
- Shenhav Y.
- Simon H.
- Spiers E. M.
- Strachan H.
- Thomas A.
- Urwick L.
- Watson T.
- Watson T.
- Whittington R.
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- 31/10/2006
- Field of study
A ‘conventional’ use of military metaphor would use it to convey attributes such as hierarchical organization, vertical communication and limited autonomy. This is often used in contrast to a looser form of organization based on the metaphor of the network. However, this article argues that military practice is more complex, with examples of considerable autonomy within the constraints of central direction. It is suggested that not only might this be a more useful metaphor for many contemporary organizations, but also that simplistic uses of military metaphor divert our attention away from the functions that management hierarchies play. The discussion is embedded within a critical realist account of metaphor, arguing for both its value and the need for its further development
Discordant identification of pediatric severe sepsis by research and clinical definitions in the SPROUT international point prevalence study
- Author
- Abidin A.
- Ackerman K.
- Acuna C.
- Agbeko R.
- Alen C.
- Alexander J.
- Ali S.
- Alkhouli M.
- Almeida H.
- Anthony H.
- Ascani J.
- Baines P.
- Barlow C.
- Beca J.
- Beckman E.
- Berghe C.
- Bezares E.
- Bierley J.
- Bigham M.
- Bloomquist G.
- Bowen W.
- Bush J.
- Bush Jenny L.
- Bushell T.
- Bustinza A.
- Bysani K.
- Campbel L.
- Carlo C.
- Carrero R.
- Carroll C.
- Chandler H.
- Chegondi M.
- Cheifetz I.
- Christie L.
- Clement De Clety S.
- Cogo P.
- Costarino A.
- Coulthard M.
- Critselis E.
- Cruces P.
- Cuesta A.
- Culver K.
- Dagys A.
- Dalmazzo R.
- Daufeldt J.
- Davis P.
- Deep A.
- Delzoppo C.
- Deschenes J.
- Di Nardo M.
- Diliberto M.
- Dimitriades C.
- Doedens L.
- Dominguez T.
- Donado J.
- Dorofaeff T.
- Doucette A.
- Doucette A.
- Dujardin M.
- Dumistrascu M.
- Erickson S.
- Esteban E.
- Evans M.
- Fernandez A.
- Fernandez A.
- Fitzgerald J.
- Fitzgerald Julie C.
- Fontela P.
- Fortune P.
- Fragasso T.
- Frank E.
- Franzon Deborah
- Frazier J.
- Friel D.
- Galster A.
- Garcia R.
- George S.
- Gertz S.
- Gessouroun M.
- Giebner D.
- Giuliano J.
- Goldsworthy M.
- Gonzalez C.
- Gonzalez E.
- Goodman D.
- Granados J.
- Gray M.
- Greeley C.
- Green R.
- Guan Y.
- Gurskis V.
- Han Y.
- Harris J.
- Hassinger A.
- Hefley G.
- Hemat N.
- Herrera V.
- Higgerson R.
- Hirshberg E.
- Hofheinz S.
- Howard K.
- Hoyos P.
- Hsing D.
- Hsing Deyin D.
- Hudnott P.
- Hughes-Schalk A.
- Hume J.
- Ikeyama T.
- Izquiierdo L.
- Jacobs R.
- Jaimon N.
- Jalil R.
- Jaramillo J.
- Jarvis D.
- Jones A.
- Kamath S.
- Kane J.
- Kane Jason M.
- Karpe J.
- Kawasaki T.
- Kee S.
- Kee Sze Ying
- Kevalas R.
- Kimura D.
- Kirby A.
- Koroglu T.
- Krahn G.
- Kypuros K.
- Lampitt R.
- Lang T.
- Lapadula M.
- Laraudogoitia J.
- Latifi S.
- Layburn S.
- Lemson J.
- Levin R.
- Lilley J.
- Lin J.
- Lin K.
- Linnerud L.
- Lodha R.
- Loftis L.
- Long D.
- Lopez-Herce J.
- Luijten C.
- Lum L.
- Macdonald M.
- Macleod I.
- Madden K.
- Maffei F.
- Maffei Frank A.
- Markowitz B.
- Mathivha L.
- Mcarthur J.
- Mccorkell J.
- Mceneiry J.
- Mcinnes A.
- Michelson K.
- Millar J.
- Moaisi S.
- Monge C.
- Monjure T.
- Morritt M.
- Morritt M.
- Morzov R.
- Mougkou K.
- Mougkou K.
- Murkowski K.
- Nadkarni V.
- Nadkarni Vinay M.
- Nallasamy K.
- Neeleman C.
- Nett S.
- Netto R.
- Nunes P.
- Ong J.
- Orioles A.
- Orioles A.
- Ozcelik E.
- Pagowska-Klimek I.
- Palma L.
- Pappachan J.
- Parker M.
- Patel V.
- Pentz A.
- Peters M.
- Pi\uf1eres Olave B.E.
- Piaya R.
- Picardo S.
- Plunkett A.
- Polanski T.
- Pon S.
- Posada A.
- Puig G.
- Puig-Ramos A.
- Qiao H.
- Rehder K.
- Renard S.
- Rendich S.
- Reubenson G.
- Revilla P.
- Riaza M.
- Rider C.
- Ridley L.
- Rios J.
- Rizkalla N.
- Rodriguez C.
- Rodriguez-Nunez A.
- Rodriguez-Nunez Antonio
- Rossetti E.
- Rowan C.
- Roy Jason A.
- Saito O.
- Salloo A.
- Sanagustin S.
- Sanders R.
- Sapru A.
- Schibler A.
- Scimeme J.
- Shah S.
- Shaheen A.
- Sharron M.
- Shein S.
- Sherring C.
- Shime N.
- Singhi S.
- Skippen P.
- Soler P.
- Sorce L.
- Spaeder M.
- Spear D.
- Steele L.
- Steinherr H.
- Su F.
- Suyun Q.
- Szczepanska M.
- Tabata Y.
- Tala J.
- Tang S.
- Terry J.
- Thiruchelvam T.
- Thomas N.
- Thomas Neal J.
- Thompson A.
- Tibby S.
- Tigges C.
- Tortora F.
- Totapally B.
- Tucci M.
- Typpo K.
- Uhl T.
- Urbano J.
- Valley S.
- Vieira M.
- Villar M.
- Vinciguerra D.
- Viteri S.
- Watts N.
- Weiss S.
- Weiss Scott L
- Wheeler D.
- Williams G.
- Williams T.
- Wilson T.
- Wojciech K.
- Wolfe K.
- Woods K.
- Wrenn S.
- Yao L.
- Zebuhr C.
- Zielinski E.
- Zielinski E.
- Zimmerman J.
- Zurek J.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Introduction: Consensus criteria for pediatric severe sepsis have standardized enrollment for research studies. However, the extent to which critically ill children identified by consensus criteria reflect physician diagnosis of severe sepsis, which underlies external validity for pediatric sepsis research, is not known. We sought to determine the agreement between physician diagnosis and consensus criteria to identify pediatric patients with severe sepsis across a network of international pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). Methods: We conducted a point prevalence study involving 128 PICUs in 26 countries across 6 continents. Over the course of 5 study days, 6925 PICU patients <18 years of age were screened, and 706 with severe sepsis defined either by physician diagnosis or on the basis of 2005 International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference consensus criteria were enrolled. The primary endpoint was agreement of pediatric severe sepsis between physician diagnosis and consensus criteria as measured using Cohen's ?. Secondary endpoints included characteristics and clinical outcomes for patients identified using physician diagnosis versus consensus criteria. Results: Of the 706 patients, 301 (42.6 %) met both definitions. The inter-rater agreement (? ± SE) between physician diagnosis and consensus criteria was 0.57 ± 0.02. Of the 438 patients with a physician's diagnosis of severe sepsis, only 69 % (301 of 438) would have been eligible to participate in a clinical trial of pediatric severe sepsis that enrolled patients based on consensus criteria. Patients with physician-diagnosed severe sepsis who did not meet consensus criteria were younger and had lower severity of illness and lower PICU mortality than those meeting consensus criteria or both definitions. After controlling for age, severity of illness, number of comorbid conditions, and treatment in developed versus resource-limited regions, patients identified with severe sepsis by physician diagnosis alone or by consensus criteria alone did not have PICU mortality significantly different from that of patients identified by both physician diagnosis and consensus criteria. Conclusions: Physician diagnosis of pediatric severe sepsis achieved only moderate agreement with consensus criteria, with physicians diagnosing severe sepsis more broadly. Consequently, the results of a research study based on consensus criteria may have limited generalizability to nearly one-third of PICU patients diagnosed with severe sepsis
Human matrix metalloproteinases: An ubiquitarian class of enzymes involved in several pathological processes
- Author
- Adachi
- Adachi
- Agarwal
- Agarwal
- Agrawal
- Ahmad
- Ahmed
- Ahn
- Ahokas
- Ahokas
- Aihara
- Airola
- Akhtar
- Ala-aho
- Ala-Aho
- Alam
- Albrecht
- Amberger
- Annabi
- Anthony
- Apte
- Araujo
- Ardi
- Aresu
- Arlt
- Arthur
- Asahina
- Atkinson
- Atkinson
- Atkinson
- Aureli
- Avolio
- Ayoub
- Azar
- Babusyte
- Baciu
- Badiga
- Bafetti
- Baines
- Balbin
- Balbin
- Balbin
- Banda
- Bar-Or
- Baramova
- Barascuk
- Barksby
- Barmina
- Barnes
- Barret
- Barrowman
- Basset
- Basset
- Bassi
- Bau
- Bayes-Genis
- Beck
- Becker
- Belaaouaj
- Belaaouaj
- Beliveau
- Beliën
- Belkin
- Bendardaf
- Bendrik
- Benesova
- Benesova
- Bergers
- Bergmann
- Bernal
- Bernal
- Bernstein
- Berry
- Betsuyaku
- Bhaskar
- Bhaskaran
- Billinghurst
- Bilousova
- Binder
- Binker
- Bisson
- Bister
- Bister
- Biswas
- Björklund
- Bjørn
- Bland
- Blavier
- Blobel
- Blumenthal
- Bode
- Bode
- Boldt
- Bolignano
- Bolon
- Bonacci
- Bord
- Borges
- Borkakoti
- Borrell-Pages
- Boulay
- Bourboulia
- Bourguignon
- Bozzi
- Bradbury
- Bralet
- Brauer
- Brew
- Briknarova
- Brinckerhoff
- Brinckerhoff
- Brinckerhoff
- Broide
- Brooks
- Brown
- Buhler
- Buhmeida
- Bujak
- Burke
- Burrage
- Butoi Dragomir
- Bylander
- Byun
- Caceres
- Cai
- Campbell
- Cao
- Cao
- Capell
- Capell
- Carl-McGrath
- Carrel
- Carrell
- Carty
- Cataldo
- Cataldo
- Cauwe
- Cauwe
- Cauwe
- Cazorla
- Cha
- Chabottaux
- Chabry
- Chaffer
- Chambers
- Chan
- Chandler
- Chang
- Chang
- Chang
- Chantrain
- Chapman
- Charbonneau
- Chaudhary
- Checler
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Cheng
- Chetty
- Chetty
- Chiao
- Chiara Ciaccio
- Chiba
- Chin
- Cho
- Cho
- Choi
- Choke
- Chung
- Chung
- Churg
- Churg
- Churg
- Churg
- Clements
- Clements
- Cleutjens
- Colige
- Collier
- Colotti
- Comabella
- Conant
- Conover
- Conover
- Consuegra-Sanchez
- Consuegra-Sanchez
- Copin
- Cosgrove
- Coulson-Thomas
- Coussens
- Coussens
- Coussens
- Culpitt
- Curci
- Cyr
- Daniele
- Danielsen
- Daull
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davies
- Davis
- De Coignac
- Deb
- Decock
- Deguchi
- Dehan
- Del Zoppo
- Delassus
- Demedts
- Denecke
- Deng
- Denny
- Deryugina
- Deryugina
- Deryugina
- Deshmukh
- Devarajan
- Di Bella
- Diaz-Sanchez
- Diego Sbardella
- Doerner
- Doi
- Domagala-Kulawik
- Dong
- Dong
- Du
- Du
- Dubois
- Duffy
- Dufour
- Dumin
- Dunn
- Durham
- D’Armiento
- D’Ercole
- Eckman
- Eckman
- Edwards
- Egeblad
- Ehrenfeld
- Eliason
- Elkington
- Elkington
- Elkins
- Ellenrieder
- Elnemr
- Emlen
- Emoto
- Endo
- England
- English
- English
- Erler
- Esser
- Ezhilarasan
- Fabriek
- Fager
- Fahrenholz
- Fainardi
- Fariñas
- Fasciglione
- Fenton
- Fernandes
- Fernandes
- Fernandez-Catalan
- Ferrara
- Ferreirinha
- Ferro
- Fields
- Finder
- Fingleton
- Fingleton
- Finlay
- Fiore
- Fiotti
- Firestein
- Flex
- Folgueras
- Folgueras
- Fortin
- Fosang
- Fowlkes
- Frederick
- Freedland
- Freemont
- Freije
- Fujikawa
- Fujita
- Furlan
- Furuse
- Gaetje
- Gakh
- Galis
- Galis
- Galis
- Gall
- Galvez-Gastelum
- Ganji
- Garcia
- Garcia-Montojo
- Garcia-Prieto
- Garg
- Garton
- Garvican
- Gaultier
- Gauthier
- Ge
- Genden
- Gerstein
- Ghaderian
- Giannelli
- Giannobile
- Gill
- Gill
- Gilles
- Gilles
- Gilles
- Gingras
- Gioia
- Gioia
- Gioia
- Gioia
- Giovanni Francesco Fasciglione
- Giricz
- Giricz
- Glass-Marmor
- Goldbach-Mansky
- Gondi
- Gottlieb
- Gough
- Gounni-Abdelilah
- Grazia Raffaella Tundo
- Gronski
- Gruber
- Grzmil
- Gu
- Guadamillas
- Gueders
- Guo
- Gutierrez-Fernandez
- Ha
- Haas
- Habelhah
- Hafezi-Moghadam
- Hahn
- Hahn
- Hamann
- Hanemaaijer
- Hansson
- Hansson
- Hansson
- Hao
- Haq
- Harrell
- Harrison
- Harty
- Hashimoto
- Hashimoto
- Hasty
- Hattori
- Hattori
- Hauser
- Hautamaki
- Hawinkels
- Hawkins
- Hayashita-Kinoh
- Hegedüs
- Heiskanen
- Heljasvaara
- Henderson
- Henderson
- Henderson
- Henney
- Heo
- Heo
- Herman
- Hernandez-Guillamon
- Hernandez-Guillamon
- Herrmann
- Hersh
- Heymans
- Heymans
- Hiden
- Hieta
- Hiller
- Himelstein
- Hiraoka
- Hiratsuka
- Hirose
- Hirose
- Hofmann
- Hohlbaum
- Hojilla
- Holman
- Holmbeck
- Hopkins
- Horton
- Hoshino
- Hotary
- Hotary
- Houghton
- Howard
- Hu
- Hu
- Huang
- Hulkkonen
- Hunninghake
- Huo
- Hwang
- Hägglund
- Ihling
- Ihling
- Ii
- Iida
- Iimuro
- Ikari
- Illman
- Illman
- Illman
- Imai
- Imai
- Imai
- Impola
- Impola
- Inoue
- Iredale
- Ito
- Itoh
- Itoh
- Itoh
- Itoh
- Itoh
- Iwata
- Janssens
- Jaworski
- Jefferis
- Jeffries
- Jeng
- Jensen
- Jia
- Jian
- Jin
- Jo
- Joergensen
- Johansson
- Johansson
- Johansson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnston
- Jones
- Jones
- Jonsson-Rylander
- Jormsjo
- Jost
- Juncker-Jensen
- Jung
- Jung
- Jury
- Jüngel
- Kadono
- Kadonosono
- Kajita
- Kajita
- Kaminska
- Kanayama
- Kaneko
- Kanemitsu
- Kang
- Kang
- Kang
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Karlberg
- Karroum
- Kato
- Katzenstein
- Kay
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kerkela
- Kerkela
- Kessenbrock
- Kessler
- Kest
- Kevorkian
- Khokha
- Kiili
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kirkegaard
- Kiryu-Seo
- Kiryu-Seo
- Kitagawa
- Klatt
- Klawitter
- Klein
- Knox
- Knäuper
- Knäuper
- Knäuper
- Kobayashi
- Kobayashi
- Kodali
- Koehne
- Kojro
- Kolkenbrock
- Komori
- Konstantinopoulos
- Konttinen
- Konttinen
- Koo
- Koong
- Koppen
- Korpi
- Koshikawa
- Koslowski
- Kotra
- Krampert
- Krueger
- Kumar
- Kuno
- Kuropkat
- Kurzepa
- Kushlinsky
- Kuula
- Kwon
- Köhrmann
- Kühn
- La Russa
- Lafleur
- Lagarrigue
- Lagente
- Laigaard
- Lang
- Langers
- Lanone
- LaPan
- Lappe-Siefke
- Larsen
- Larsen
- Lauricella-Lefebvre
- Laursen
- Lavigne
- Laxton
- Le Quement
- Leclerc
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lefebvre
- Leib
- Lemaitre
- Lemaıˆtre
- Lemieux
- Lendeckel
- Leppert
- Lesueur
- Lettau
- Levi
- Levy
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Li de
- Lian
- Liang
- Libby
- Libby
- Lida
- Lijnen
- Lin
- Lin
- Lin
- Lin
- Lin
- Lin
- Linask
- Lindsey
- Lindy
- Liotta
- Lipman
- Littlepage
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Llano
- Lochter
- Lohi
- Lomas
- Lombardi
- Longo
- Longo
- Lopez
- Lorenzl
- Lottaz
- Luan
- Luchtefeld
- Lum
- Lund
- Luo
- Lusis
- Luttun
- Lynch
- Ma
- Ma
- Madala
- Madlener
- Madlener
- Maeda
- Magda Gioia
- Malfait
- Mallat
- Mallya
- Maltecca
- Mannino
- Manoury
- Manso
- Maquoi
- Marchenko
- Marchenko
- Marchenko
- Mari
- Marini
- Martin
- Maskos
- Massimo Coletta
- Matrisian
- Matsas
- Matsumoto
- Matsumoto
- Matsumoto
- Matsumura
- Mattout
- Matucci-Cerinic
- Matute-Bello
- Matziari
- Mauch
- Mazzocca
- McCawley
- McCawley
- McGuire
- McQuibban
- Mehra
- Mercer
- Mewar
- Meyer
- Mias
- Michael
- Milner
- Milward
- Mimori
- Mimura
- Min
- Minond
- Mitchell
- Miura
- Miyamori
- Miyamoto
- Miyoshi
- Moake
- Mochizuki
- Mochizuki
- Mohammad
- Moilanen
- Moilanen
- Moldovan
- Molet
- Molloy
- Monaco
- Monea
- Montaner
- Montel
- Montero
- Moon
- Morancho
- Morgunova
- Morgunova
- Moriguchi-Goto
- Morrison
- Morrison
- Motrescu
- Mountain
- Mu
- Mudgett
- Mueller
- Mueller
- Muller
- Muller
- Munaut
- Munaut
- Munger
- Muroski
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murray
- Muñoz
- Mysliwy
- Mäkelä
- Müller
- Nagano
- Nagase
- Nagase
- Nagase
- Nagase
- Nagase
- Nagashima
- Nagata
- Nakada
- Nakaji
- Nakken
- Nap
- Neidhart
- Nelissen
- Nenan
- Neuhold
- Nie
- Nie
- Niimi
- Nikkola
- Nilsson
- Nishida
- Nishimura
- Nishimura
- Nishizuka
- Noe
- Noel
- Noel
- Nolden
- Norman
- Noseworthy
- Nuttall
- Nwomeh
- Nyberg
- Nygardas
- Oblander
- Offersen
- Ohnishi
- Ohuchi
- Okada
- Okada
- Okamoto
- Okumura
- Oneda
- Ongusaha
- Opdenakker
- Opdenakker
- Opdenakker
- Osman
- Osteen
- Otterness
- Ottl
- Overall
- Overall
- Overall
- Overall
- Owen
- Oxvig
- Oyamada
- O’Connell
- Pachter
- Paganetti
- Page-McCaw
- Pagenstecher
- Pakozdi
- Palosaari
- Papandreou
- Papaspyridonos
- Pardo
- Park
- Partridge
- Paschoalin
- Pascual
- Patel
- Pathak
- Patterson
- Patterson
- Pavlaki
- Pei
- Pei
- Pei
- Pei
- Pei
- Pelletier
- Pendas
- Pendas
- Petrow
- Pilcher
- Pirard
- Plaisier
- Plumb
- Polette
- Polette
- Pollio
- Polyak
- Poola
- Porte
- Porter
- Powell
- Power
- Pratta
- Prikk
- Prikk
- Prockop
- Puente
- Pyo
- Qu
- Qu
- Quantin
- Quaschning
- Quillard
- Ra
- Radichev
- Radjabi
- Ragin
- Ragin
- Rajah
- Rajoria
- Ram
- Ramirez
- Ramos-Fernandez
- Ranasinghe
- Ratjen
- Ratnikov
- Raza
- Reboul
- Red Eagle
- Redman
- Redondo-Muñoz
- Reeps
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- Wysocki
- Wågsäter
- Wågsäter
- Xia
- Xiong
- Xu
- Xu
- Xu
- Xu
- Xu
- Xu
- Yamada
- Yamamoto
- Yamamoto
- Yamamoto
- Yamanaka
- Yan
- Yana
- Yana
- Yang
- Yang
- Yang
- Yavari
- Ye
- Ye
- Ye
- Yen
- Yoon
- Yoshihara
- Yoshizaki
- Yoshizaki
- Young
- Young
- Yu
- Yu
- Zeng
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhao
- Zhao
- Zhao
- Zhao
- Zheng
- Zhong
- Zhou
- Zhou
- Zhu
- Zijlstra
- Zitta
- Zucker
- Zuo
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/04/2012
- Field of study
Human matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to the M10 family of the MA clan of endopeptidases. They are ubiquitarian enzymes, structurally characterized by an active site where a Zn(2+) atom, coordinated by three histidines, plays the catalytic role, assisted by a glutamic acid as a general base. Various MMPs display different domain composition, which is very important for macromolecular substrates recognition. Substrate specificity is very different among MMPs, being often associated to their cellular compartmentalization and/or cellular type where they are expressed. An extensive review of the different MMPs structural and functional features is integrated with their pathological role in several types of diseases, spanning from cancer to cardiovascular diseases and to neurodegeneration. It emerges a very complex and crucial role played by these enzymes in many physiological and pathological processes
The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
- Author
- Abbott Randy
- Abell James S.
- Abernathy Mark
- Abney Faith E.
- Abraham John G.
- Abraham Roberto
- Abul-Huda Yasin M.
- Acton Scott
- Adams Cynthia K.
- Adams Evan
- Adler David S.
- Adriaensen Maarten
- Aguilar Jonathan Albert
- Ahmed Mansoor
- Ahmed Nasif S.
- Ahmed Tanjira
- Alarcon Rafael Ramos
- Albat Rüdeger
- Albert Loïc
- Alberts Stacey
- Aldridge David
- Allen Mary Marsha
- Allen Shaune S.
- Altenburg Martin
- Altunc Serhat
- Alvarez Jose Lorenzo
- Ambrose Leslie L.
- Anandakrishnan Satya M.
- Andersen Gregory C.
- Anderson Harry James
- Anderson Jay
- Anderson Kristen
- Anderson Sara M.
- Aprea Julio
- Archer Benita J.
- Arenberg Jonathan W.
- Argyriou Ioannis
- Arribas Santiago
- Artigau Étienne
- Arvai Amanda Rose
- Atcheson Paul
- Atkinson Charles B.
- Averbukh Jesse
- Aymergen Cagatay
- Bacinski John J.
- Baggett Wayne E.
- Bagnasco Giorgio
- Baker Lynn L.
- Balzano Vicki Ann
- Banks Kimberly A.
- Baran David A.
- Barker Elizabeth A.
- Barrett Larry K.
- Barringer Bruce O.
- Barto Allison
- Bast William
- Baudoz Pierre
- Baum Stefi
- Beatty Thomas G.
- Beaulieu Mathilde
- Bechtold Kathryn
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- Beddard Megan M.
- Beichman Charles
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- Bely Pierre
- Berger Timothy W.
- Bergeron Louis E.
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- Birkmann Stephan
- Bjorklund Kurt F.
- Blackwood James D.
- Blazek Ronald Paul
- Blossfeld Stephen
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- Boccaletti Anthony
- Boegner Jr. Martin E.
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- Slocum Christine E.
- Slowinski Steven E.
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- Smith Koby
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- Sohn Sangmo Tony
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- Tao Andrew
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- Thompson Linda M.
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- Tinnin Lee
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- Vydra Ekaterina
- Waddy Darryl J.
- Waelkens Christoffel
- Wahlgren Glenn Michael
- Walker Jr. Frederick E.
- Wander Michel
- Warfield Christine K.
- Warner Gerald
- Wasiak Francis C.
- Wasiak Matthew F.
- Wehner James
- Weiler Kevin R.
- Weilert Mark
- Weiss Stanley B.
- Wells Martyn
- Welty Alan D.
- Wheate Lauren
- Wheeler Thomas P.
- White Christy L.
- Whitehouse Paul
- Whiteleather Jennifer Margaret
- Whitman William Russell
- Williams Christina C.
- Willmer Christopher N. A.
- Willott Chris J.
- Willoughby Scott P.
- Wilson Andrew
- Wilson Debra
- Wilson Donna V.
- Windhorst Rogier
- Wislowski Emily Christine
- Wolfe David J.
- Wolfe Michael A.
- Wolff Schuyler
- Wondel Amancio
- Woo Cindy
- Woods Robert T.
- Worden Elaine
- Workman William
- Wright Gillian S.
- Wu Carl
- Wu Chi-Rai
- Wun Dakin D.
- Wymer Kristen B.
- Yadetie Thomas
- Yan Isabelle C.
- Yang Keith C.
- Yates Kayla L.
- Yeager Christopher R.
- Yerger Ethan John
- Young Erick T.
- Young Gary
- Yu Gene
- Yu Susan
- Zak Dean S.
- Zeidler Peter
- Zepp Robert
- Zhou Julia
- Zincke Christian A.
- Zonak Stephanie
- Zondag Elisabeth
- Álvarez-Márquez Javier
- Östlin Göran
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 10/04/2023
- Field of study
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies,
expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling
for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4m.
With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000
people realized that vision as the 6.5m James Webb Space Telescope. A
generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of
the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the
scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000
team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image
quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief
history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing
program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite
detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space
Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure
Common, low-frequency, rare, and ultra-rare coding variants contribute to COVID-19 severity
- Author
- A. Abraheem
- A. Agasou
- A. Ahmed
- A. Ali
- A. Allan
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- V. Crickmore
- V. Gopal
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- Valentina Anemoli
- Valentina Borgo
- Valentina Perticaroli
- Verena Keitel
- Veronique Vitart
- W. Harrison
- W. Khaliq
- W. Khaliq
- W. McCormick
- W. Woodyatt
- Wadha Al-Muftah
- WES/WGS Working Group Within the HGI
- Wiktoria Izdebska
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- X. Qiu
- Xia Shen
- Y. Baird
- Y. Choudhury
- Y. Hussain
- Y. Jackson
- Y. Thirlwall
- Yanara Marincevic-Zuniga
- Yang Wu
- Yaser Al-Sarraj
- Z. Alldis
- Z. Belagodu
- Z. Bradshaw
- Z. Coton
- Z. Daly
- Z. Farzad
- Z. Fernandez
- Z. Garland
- Z. Maqsood
- Z. Omar
- Z. Prime
- Z. Scott
- Zhijian Yang
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The combined impact of common and rare exonic variants in COVID-19 host genetics is currently insufficiently understood. Here, common and rare variants from whole-exome sequencing data of about 4000 SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals were used to define an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting COVID-19 severity. First, variants were converted into separate sets of Boolean features, depending on the absence or the presence of variants in each gene. An ensemble of LASSO logistic regression models was used to identify the most informative Boolean features with respect to the genetic bases of severity. The Boolean features selected by these logistic models were combined into an Integrated PolyGenic Score that offers a synthetic and interpretable index for describing the contribution of host genetics in COVID-19 severity, as demonstrated through testing in several independent cohorts. Selected features belong to ultra-rare, rare, low-frequency, and common variants, including those in linkage disequilibrium with known GWAS loci. Noteworthily, around one quarter of the selected genes are sex-specific. Pathway analysis of the selected genes associated with COVID-19 severity reflected the multi-organ nature of the disease. The proposed model might provide useful information for developing diagnostics and therapeutics, while also being able to guide bedside disease management. © 2021, The Author(s)
Genetic mechanisms of critical illness in COVID-19.
- Author
- A A Roger Thompson
- A Abraheem
- A Agasou
- A Ahmed
- A Ali
- A Allan
- A Altabaibeh
- A Alvaro
- A Aspinwall
- A Ayers
- A Bamford
- A Barron
- A Bashyal
- A Bellini
- A Bociek
- A Botello
- A Bowes
- A Brady
- A Brayne
- A Brown
- A Brown
- A Butler
- A Campbell
- A Carter
- A Collins
- A Cowley
- A Cowton
- A Cowton
- A Cox
- A Crew
- A Dance
- A Daniel
- A Daniels
- A Dela Rosa
- A Drummond
- A Durie
- A E Heron
- A Easthope
- A Easthope
- A Evans
- A Fofano
- A Gales
- A Ganesan
- A Gardner
- A Garg
- A Gherman
- A Gordon
- A Gratrix
- A Gulati
- A Gupta
- A Haigh
- A Haldeos
- A Harrison
- A Harvey
- A Hayes
- A Higham
- A Higham
- A Hilldrith
- A Holden
- A Hormis
- A Hutcheon
- A Javaid
- A Joseph
- A Kaliappan
- A Katary
- A Kay
- A Kayani
- A Kent
- A Kirkby
- A Knight
- A Kubisz-Pudelko
- A Kuravi
- A Lewis
- A Loveridge
- A Lyle
- A Mayer
- A McAlpine
- A McCarthy
- A McGregor
- A McGregor
- A Meikle
- A Mitchell
- A Mitra
- A Morris
- A Morrison
- A Naranjo
- A Nicholson
- A Nicholson
- A Nilsson
- A Noakes
- A Patel
- A Pickard
- A Poole
- A Price
- A Puxty
- A Quinn
- A Quinn
- A Raithatha
- A Rattray
- A Reddy
- A Reed
- A Reyes
- A Rose
- A Rose
- A Rostron
- A Roy
- A Roynon-Reed
- A S Raj
- A Salberg
- A Sanderson
- A Serrano-Ruiz
- A Solesbury
- A Sukha
- A Swain
- A Tariq
- A Thomas
- A Thomas
- A Todd
- A Tomas
- A Tridente
- A Tucci
- A Turnbull
- A Uriel
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- A Vochin
- A Vuylsteke
- A Waite
- A Walden
- A Whileman
- A Wilkinson
- A Williams
- A Williams
- A Wilson
- A Zak
- A Zaki
- Achille Iolascon
- Adam Auton
- Adam Brown
- Agnese Verzuri
- Agostino Ognibene
- Agostino Riva
- Ailsa Golightly
- Alan Maclean
- Alessandra
- Alessandra Stella
- Alessandra Vergori
- Alessia Giorli
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alice Donati
- Alison M Meynert
- Alistair Nichol
- Ana da Silva Filipe
- Andrea Antinori
- Andrea Cossarizza
- Andrea Ganna
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- Andrew Rambaut
- Andrew Stenhouse
- Andy Law
- Anjali J Shastri
- Anna Canaccini
- Anna Maria Pinto
- Annarita Giliberti
- Annemarie B Docherty
- Antonella D'Arminio Monforte
- Antonia Ying Wai Ho
- Antonio Di Biagio
- Antony Symons
- Arianna Emiliozzi
- Arianna Gabrieli
- Audrey Coutts
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- B Attwood
- B Baines
- B Blackledge
- B Borislavova
- B Chandler
- B Charles
- B Creagh-Brown
- B David
- B Deacon
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- B Digby
- B Faulkner
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- B Gurung
- B Hadebe
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- Stephanie Roberts
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- Susanna Guerrini
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- Tammy Gilchrist
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- Teresa Filshtein-Sonmez
- Thomas M Drake
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- Tim Walsh
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- Tony Wackett
- Trevor Paterson
- Tullio Trotta
- Turtle Lance
- U Poultney
- V Amin
- V Anumakonda
- V Bastion
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- V Gopal
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- V Sarathy
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- V Waugh
- Valentina Anemoli
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Victoria Shaw
- Vitart Veronique
- W Harrison
- W Khaliq
- W Khaliq
- W McCormick
- W Woodyatt
- Walker Susan
- Walsh Timothy
- Wang Bo
- Wei Shen Lim
- Wendy S Barclay
- William A Paxton
- William Greenhalf
- Wilson James F
- Wrobel Nicola
- Wu Yang
- X Qiu
- Y Baird
- Y Choudhury
- Y Hussain
- Y Jackson
- Y Thirlwall
- Yang Jian
- Yang Zhijian
- Z Alldis
- Z Belagodu
- Z Bradshaw
- Z Coton
- Z Daly
- Z Farzad
- Z Fernandez
- Z Garland
- Z Maqsood
- Z Omar
- Z Prime
- Z Scott
- Zechner Marie
- Zhai Ranran
- Zheng Chenqing
- Publication venue
- Nature
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Host-mediated lung inflammation is present1, and drives mortality2, in the critical illness caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Host genetic variants associated with critical illness may identify mechanistic targets for therapeutic development3. Here we report the results of the GenOMICC (Genetics Of Mortality In Critical Care) genome-wide association study in 2,244 critically ill patients with COVID-19 from 208 UK intensive care units. We have identified and replicated the following new genome-wide significant associations: on chromosome 12q24.13 (rs10735079, P = 1.65 × 10-8) in a gene cluster that encodes antiviral restriction enzyme activators (OAS1, OAS2 and OAS3); on chromosome 19p13.2 (rs74956615, P = 2.3 × 10-8) near the gene that encodes tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2); on chromosome 19p13.3 (rs2109069, P = 3.98 × 10-12) within the gene that encodes dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (DPP9); and on chromosome 21q22.1 (rs2236757, P = 4.99 × 10-8) in the interferon receptor gene IFNAR2. We identified potential targets for repurposing of licensed medications: using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that low expression of IFNAR2, or high expression of TYK2, are associated with life-threatening disease; and transcriptome-wide association in lung tissue revealed that high expression of the monocyte-macrophage chemotactic receptor CCR2 is associated with severe COVID-19. Our results identify robust genetic signals relating to key host antiviral defence mechanisms and mediators of inflammatory organ damage in COVID-19. Both mechanisms may be amenable to targeted treatment with existing drugs. However, large-scale randomized clinical trials will be essential before any change to clinical practice
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M. S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G. R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N. S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
- Adams E. L.
- Adams K.
- Adamsara A.
- Adanini O.
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
- Afilalo M.
- Afolabi D.
- Afrasiabi Z.
- Agasou A.
- Agrawal S.
- Aguero D.
- Ahmad N.
- Ahmadi S.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed C.
- Akeroyd L.
- Akhtar M. N.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich A.
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
- Alaamery M.
- Alahmadey Z. Z.
- Alaverdian D.
- Alavere H.
- Albader A.
- Albaiceta G. M.
- Albakri J. K.
- AlBardis H.
- Albeladi M.
- Albesher N.
- Albrich W.
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- Zongo O.
- Zucchi P.
- Zyndorf M.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M.S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G.R.
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- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 07/07/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2,3,4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Review of Matthews, D and Pirie, J "The Auditors Talk: An Oral History of a Profession from the 1920s to the Present Day" [Book Review]
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2002
- Field of study
- …