61 research outputs found
The swing of lipids at peroxisomes and endolysosomes in t cell activation
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 19/04/2020
- Field of study
The immune synapse (IS) is a well-known intercellular communication platform, organized at the interphase between the antigen presenting cell (APC) and the T cell. After T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, signaling from plasma membrane proteins and lipids is amplified by molecules and downstream pathways for full synapse formation and maintenance. This secondary signaling event relies on intracellular reorganization at the IS, involving the cytoskeleton and components of the secretory/recycling machinery, such as the Golgi apparatus and the endolysosomal system (ELS). T cell activation triggers a metabolic reprogramming that involves the synthesis of lipids, which act as signaling mediators, and an increase of mitochondrial activity. Then, this mitochondrial activity results in elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that may lead to cytotoxicity. The regulation of ROS levels requires the concerted action of mitochondria and peroxisomes. In this review, we analyze this reprogramming and the signaling implications of endolysosomal, mitochondrial, peroxisomal, and lipidic systems in T cell activation.This review was funded by grant SAF2017-82886-R from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO), grant S2017/BMD-3671-INFLAMUNE-CM from the Comunidad de Madrid, a grant from the Ramón Areces Foundation “Ciencias de la Vida y la Salud” (CIVP19A5941 XIX Concurso-2018) and a grant from Ayudas Fundación BBVA a Equipos de Investigación Científica (BIOMEDICINA-2018), the Fundació Marató TV3 (grant 122/C/2015) and “La Caixa” Banking Foundation (HR17-00016). BIOIMID (PIE13/041) from Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBER Cardiovascular (CB16/11/00272, Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria del
Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funding by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional FEDER).
SGD and ARG are funded by fellowship FPU and FPI programs, from Ministry of Science and Universities, respectively
Study of a ball-burnishing vibration-assisted process
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- 03/04/2014
- Field of study
This study refers to the study of the ball-burnishing process assisted by vibration. This study begins by considering that this vibration helps to make the development of this finishing process easier because it helps to deform the workpiece material more easily. Because a similar tool is not available in the market, a tool that can perform the study needed to be designed, characterised and manufactured to conduct the study by considering the critical components that are involved in the design and the physical model that characterises the operation. For these criteria, the tool operation is also characterised by evaluating the surface roughness that remains after the process occurs. Workpieces of aluminium and steel were used for the experimental validation. These results were compared to those obtained using the same tool without vibration. The roughness results obtained using the ball-burnishing vibration-assisted process improve compared to those obtained using the process without assistance for both materials tested
Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (OATAO)
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 03/04/2020
- Field of study
Post-intervention Status in Patients With Refractory Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Eculizumab During REGAIN and Its Open-Label Extension
- Author
- Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
- Adam Hart
- Adife Veske
- Aditya Kumar
- Aikaterini Dimitriou
- Akihiro Mukaino
- Akiko Kanzaki
- Akiyuki Uzawa
- Akshay Shah
- Alan Ross Berger
- Albert Hietala
- Alberta Locatelli
- Alejandra Dalila Garcia
- Alejandro Tobon Gonzalez
- Alessandro Filla
- Alex Fondaw
- Alexandre Guerreiro
- Alexandre Guerreiro
- Ali Malekniazi
- Aline de Cassia Santos
- Alzira Alves de Siqueira Carvalho
- Amaiak Chilingaryan
- Amanda Anderson
- Amelia Evoli
- Amna Shah
- Amy Saklad
- Amy Woodall
- Ana Carolina Amaral de Andrade
- Ana Lazaro
- Ana Paula Macagnan
- Ana Paula Melo
- Andrea Corse
- Andrea Kelley
- Andrea Swenson
- Angela Ardoin
- Angela Campanella
- Angela Marsili
- Angela Micheels
- Angiola Fasanaro
- Anh Tran
- Anita Mogensen
- Ann D'Hont
- Anna Gonzalez
- Anne Cooley
- Anne Mette Ostergaard Autzen
- Anneke van der Kooi
- Annelies Depreitere
- Annelies Vanhee
- Anthony Amato
- Antonella Di Pasquale
- Antonella Di Pasquale
- April McVey
- Arshira Seddigh
- Arzu Meherremova
- Ashley Mallon
- Aya Mizugami
- Ayse Kutlu
- Baki Dogan
- Barbara Lokaitis
- Barbora Kurkova
- Bengu Balkan
- Benison Keung
- Benjamin Brooks
- Beth DiSanzo
- Betsy Mosmiller
- Booth H. D. E.
- Brajesh Agrawal
- Brian Droker
- Brian Minton
- Brigitta Szabadosne
- Brittany Harvey
- Bruno Bezerra Rosa
- Bryan Kim
- Byoung Joon Kim
- Byung-Jo Kim
- Can Ebru Bekircan-Kurt
- Cansu Semiz
- Carlo Antozzi
- Carlos Casasnovas
- Carol Herbert
- Carolina Miranda
- Caroline Schotte
- Cecile Phan
- Celal Tuga
- Chae Won Shin
- Chafic Karam
- Chafic Karam
- Chang Nyoung Lee
- Charlene Hafer-Macko
- Charlotte Smetcoren
- Christian Homedes-Pedret
- Christopher Nance
- Claire Brown
- Clara Schommer
- Claudio Gabriel Mazia
- Colleen Pineda
- Craig Donahue
- Cristiani Fernanda Butinhao
- Csilla Rozsa
- Cynthia Bodkin
- Cynthia Carter
- Da Yoon Koh
- Dae Lim Koo
- Dai Matsuse
- Daiane da Cruz Pacheco
- Daisuke Yamamoto
- Dallas Forshew
- Daniel Ambrosio
- Daniel Dicapua
- Danielle Sheldon
- Dave Watling
- David Feder
- Debbie Davies
- Debora Dada Martineli Torres
- Dennis Jeffery
- Derrick Blackmore
- Diana Dimitrova
- Diego Lopergolo
- Donna Carnes
- Doreen Ho
- Délphine Mahieu
- Edina Varga
- Elaine Weiner
- Elena Bravver
- Elena Cortes Vicente
- Elena Giacomelli
- Eliana Reyes
- Elisabet Arribas-Ibar
- Elizabeth Watt
- Emanuela Onesti
- Emiko Tsuda
- Enrico Marano
- Eri Kobayashi
- Erica Nogueira Coelho
- Eriko Higuchi
- Eriko Miyawaki
- Eun Bi Hwang
- Eun Bin Cho
- Eun Haw Choi
- Exuperio Diez Tejedor
- Ezgi Yilmaz
- Fabio Barroso
- Faisal Sohail
- Fatima Maqsood
- Fernanda Carrara
- Fernanda Troili
- Filiz Muharrem
- Fiona Norwood
- Floyd Jones
- Francesco Saccà
- Francisco Javier Rodriguez de Rivera
- Frank Lin
- Fredrik Piehl
- Fujita K. P.
- Fumie Meguro
- Gabor Lovas
- Gabor Lovasamela César
- Gabriel Paiva
- Gabrielle Rico
- Gal Maier
- Gedeonne Jakab
- Gedeonne Jakab
- Giannis Sokratous
- Giorgia Camera
- Giorgia Puorro
- Giovanni Antonini
- Girija Sadalage
- Gisela Gili
- Gonzalo Mazuela
- Gonzalo Vidal
- Graziela Pinto
- Gulmohor Roy
- Gulsah Becerikli
- Gulsah Orsel
- Gustavo Duran
- Guy Van den Abeele
- Gyorgyi Szabo
- H James Jones
- Ha Young Shin
- Ha-Neul Jeong
- Hakan Cavus
- Harpreet Kaur
- Heena Olalde
- Heike Arndt
- Henning Andersen
- Henrique Mohr
- Hidekazu Suzuki
- Hirokazu Shiraishi
- Hiroyuki Murai
- Hisako Kobayashi
- Hong Vu
- Hoo Nam Kang
- Howard J. F.
- Hui Gong
- Huned Patwa
- Hung Youl Seok
- Husnu Efendi
- HyeJin Ra
- HyeLim Lee
- Hyung Seok Lee
- Iandra Souza
- Igor Dias Brockhausen
- Ihsan Sengun
- Ikuko Kamegamori
- Ikuko Yasuda
- Irene Yang
- Isabel Illa
- Ivana Jurajdova
- Iveta Novakova
- Jaana Eriksson
- Jae-Sung Lim
- Jaimin Shah
- Jakit Gollogly
- James Gilchrist
- Jan De Bleecker
- Jan Vynckier
- Jana Junkerova
- Jane Distad
- Jane Pedersen
- Janice Massey
- Jasmine Hewlett
- Jaya Trivedi
- Jayashri Srinivasan
- Jeffery Statland
- Jeffrey Guptill
- Jeffrey Narayan
- Jeffrey Rosenfeld
- Jenna Seelbach
- Jeri Sieren
- Jerry Locheke
- Ji Ye Hwang
- JiEun Lee
- Jinmyoung Seok
- JinWoo Jung
- Jiri Pitha
- Joan Højgaard
- Joan Nye
- Joanne Nemeth
- John Kincaid
- John Kissel
- John Loor
- John Vissing
- Jonathan Katz
- Jonathan McKinnon
- Jordan Jara
- Jordana Gonçalves Geraldo
- Jordi Diaz-Manera
- Josef Bednarik
- Josep Gamez Carbonell
- Joseph Chad Hoyle
- Ju-Hong Min
- Judit Matolcsi
- Juha-Pekka Erälinna
- Julie Agriesti
- Julie Khoury
- Julie Steele
- Juliet Saba
- Jun Kawamata
- Justin Kwan
- JuYoung Kwon
- Kaitlyn McKenna
- Kaori Osakada
- Kaori Uwasa
- Kara Patrick
- Karan Alcon
- Karen Callison
- Karen Zakalik
- Katarina Reguliova
- Kate Beck
- Katherine Amato
- Kathryn Johns
- Kathy de Koning
- Katrien De Mey
- Katsuhisa Masaki
- Kazumi Futono
- Kazumi Takada
- Keiko Kikutake
- Kelley Emmons
- Kendrick Henderson
- Kenichi Tsukita
- Kenkichi Nozaki
- Kerry Naunton
- Kevin Daniels
- Khema Sharma
- Kimberly Robeson
- Kimiaki Utsugisawa
- Koichi Narikawa
- Krishna Polaka
- Kristen Roe
- Kristin Huynh
- Lara Katzin
- Laszlo Vecsei
- Laura Diez Porras
- Laura Echevarria
- Laura Fionda
- Laura Fionda
- Laura Golden
- Laura Haar
- Laura Herbelin
- Lauren Wheeler
- Laurie Gutmann
- Lena Bjarbo
- Lesly Welsh
- Liang Lu
- Liene Duarte Silva
- Linda Wagemaekers
- Lindsay Zilliox
- Lisa Hobson-Webb
- Lisa Smith
- Livia Dezsi
- Lorenzo Maggi
- Lorraine Dishman
- Lotte Vinge
- Louisa Mezache
- Lucas Eduardo Pazetto
- Luciana Ferreira
- Luciana Renata Cubas Volpe
- Luciana Souza Duca
- Ludwig Gutmann
- Luis Antonio Querol Gutiérrez
- Luiz Augusto da Silva
- Luiz Otavio Maia Gonçalves
- Maeda Yasuko
- Magda Chmelikova
- Maki Jingu
- Makoto Samukawa
- Mamatha Pasnoor
- Manisha Chopra
- Mantegazza R.
- Marcela Silva
- Marcela Wolfova
- Marcelo Annes
- Marcelo Chaves
- Marcelo Rugiero
- Marek Cierny
- Marguerite Engel
- Maria Antonia Alberti Aguilo
- Maria da Penha Ananias Morita
- Maria Gabriele
- Maria Gori
- Maria Pasanisi
- Maria Salvado Figueras
- Maria Sastre
- Marianne de Visser
- Mariela Bettini
- Marina Pozo
- Martin Bilsker
- Mary Varghese
- Maryanne Burdette
- Masahiro Mori
- Masakatsu Motomura
- Masaki Saitoh
- Masako Tsurumaru
- Masanori Takahashi
- Masayuki Nakamori
- Matteo Garibaldi
- Maureen Walsh
- Maurer Pereira Martins
- Maurizio Inghilleri
- Maurício AndréGheller Friedrich
- Mayuko Noshiro
- Mazen Dimachkie
- Megan Kramer
- Megumi Koga
- Meinoshin Okumura
- Melanie Glenn
- Melinda Horvath
- Michael Benatar
- Michael Hehir
- Michael Pulley
- Michael Weiss
- Michaela Tyblova
- Michal Vytopil
- Miguel Wilken
- Mihoko Takada
- Miju Shin
- Mikko Laaksonen
- Mireya Fernandez-Fournier
- Mireya Fernandez-Fournier
- Miri Kim
- Miriam Freimer
- Misa Shimpo
- MiSong Choi
- Miwako Sato
- Miyuki Morikawa
- Mohamed Kazamel
- Mohamed Mahdi-Rogers
- Mohammad Alsharabati
- Mohammed Salajegheh
- Mohammed Sanjak
- Mollie Vanderhook
- Mona Elsayed
- Monika Konyane
- Muppidi S.
- Murat Terzi
- Murilo Santos Engel
- Musa Kazim Onar
- Muzeyyen Ugur
- Nadia Sattar
- Namie Taichi
- Namita Goyal
- Nanna Witting
- Naoki Kawaguchi
- Naoko Ishiyama
- Natalia Julia Palacios
- Natalia Prando
- Natália Assis
- Naya McKinnon
- Nazire Pinar Acar
- Neelam Goyal
- Nicholas Silvestri
- Nicholas Ventura
- Nicolas Vandenbussche
- Nicole Jenci
- Nicole Kressin
- Nivedita Jerath
- Nuria Vidal
- O'Brien F. L.
- Ohito Tano
- Olga Zapletalova
- Olivier Stevens
- Olli Oksaranta
- Ozlem Tun
- Paolo Emilio Alboini
- Patricia Padilla
- Patrícia Fernandes
- Pedro Lopez Ruiz
- Petra Tilkin
- Philip Van Damme
- Pilar Gomez Salcedo
- Pilar Sune
- Pinar Ozcelik
- Pravin Torane
- Pravin Torane
- Raffaele Iorio
- Ratna Bhavaraju-Sanka
- Rebecca Traub
- Rebekah Garcia
- Rekha Pillai
- Renata Martins Ribeiro
- Ricardo Rojas Garcia
- Richard Barohn
- Richard Nowak
- Rikako Kurihara
- Rikki Roderus
- Riley Snook
- Robert Miller
- Robert Pascuzzi
- Rosana Rocha
- Rudy Mercelis
- Rumi Takeyama
- Rup Tandan
- Sabrina Pol
- Sachiko Kamakura
- Said Beydoun
- Saiju Jacob
- Salma Akhter
- Sanaz Karimi
- Sandi Mumfrey-Thomas
- Sandra Guingrich
- SangAe Park
- Sara-Claude Michon
- Sarada Sakamuri
- Sarah Plevka
- Sarah Verjans
- Scott Cunningham
- Seda Aydinlik
- Sedat Sen
- Seiko Yoshida
- Seung Min Kim
- Sevim Erdem-Ozdamar
- Shachie Aranke
- Shannon Lucy
- Sharmeen Alam
- Sharon Chelnick
- Sharon Downing
- Sharon Nations
- Shin Hisahara
- Shirley Paulose
- Shirli Toska
- Shizuka Asada
- Shoko Amamoto
- Shuichiro Suzuki
- Shun Shimohama
- Shun Shimohama
- Shunsuke Yoshimura
- Sien Van Daele
- Silvia Bonanno
- Sivakumar Sathasivam
- So-Hyun Ahn
- Soichiro Funaka
- Sonia Garcia
- Stanislav Vohanka
- Stanislava Toncrova
- Stefania Morino
- Stephanie Kohlrus
- Stephanie Scala
- Steve Hopkins
- Susan Strom
- Susanne Krogh
- Tahseen Mozaffar
- Taira Uehara
- Takashi Hayashi
- Takashi Murahara
- Takuya Matsushita
- Tamar Gibson
- Tamires Cristina Gomes da Silva
- Taylor Darnell
- Teiichiro Miyazaki
- Teresa Costabile
- Terry McClain
- Terry McClain
- Tessa Marburger
- Tetsuya Akiyama
- Tetsuya Kanai
- Thabata Veiga
- Thomas Arnold
- Thomas Cochrane
- Thomas Harbo
- Tierney Scott
- Tina Liu
- Tiyonnoh Cash
- Tomihiro Imai
- Tomihiro Imai
- Tomohiro Kawamura
- Tomoko Tsuda
- Tomomi Kobashikawa
- Tomoya Hasuike
- Tomás Augusto Suriane Fialho
- Tuan Vu
- Tugce Kirbas Cavdar
- Tulio Bertorini
- Tuula Harrison
- Valentina D'Amato
- Valentina Velez Santamaria
- Valeria Cavalcante Lino
- Valerie Young
- Veena Mathew
- Vern Juel
- Victor Doan
- Vinay Chaudhry
- Vittorio Frasca
- Vittorio Frasca
- Waqar Waheed
- Wiendl H.
- Wladimir Pinto
- Wolfe G. I.
- Yagmur Caliskan
- Yasmeen Shabbir
- Yasmeen Shabbir
- Yasushi Suzuki
- Ye Liu
- Yoko Ishiyama
- Yoko Kaneko
- Yong Seo Koo
- Yool-Hee Kim
- Yoon-Ho Hong
- Yoshiko Sano
- Yuen T So
- Yuka Saito
- Yukiko Ozawa
- Yuko Fujii
- Yumi Yamashita
- Yumiko Nakamura
- Yunxia Wang
- Yuriko Nagane
- Yusuke Fukuda
- Zaeem Siddiqi
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether eculizumab helps patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor-positive (AChR+) refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) achieve the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) post-intervention status of minimal manifestations (MM), we assessed patients' status throughout REGAIN (Safety and Efficacy of Eculizumab in AChR+ Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis) and its open-label extension. METHODS: Patients who completed the REGAIN randomized controlled trial and continued into the open-label extension were included in this tertiary endpoint analysis. Patients were assessed for the MGFA post-intervention status of improved, unchanged, worse, MM, and pharmacologic remission at defined time points during REGAIN and through week 130 of the open-label study. RESULTS: A total of 117 patients completed REGAIN and continued into the open-label study (eculizumab/eculizumab: 56; placebo/eculizumab: 61). At week 26 of REGAIN, more eculizumab-treated patients than placebo-treated patients achieved a status of improved (60.7% vs 41.7%) or MM (25.0% vs 13.3%; common OR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1-4.5). After 130 weeks of eculizumab treatment, 88.0% of patients achieved improved status and 57.3% of patients achieved MM status. The safety profile of eculizumab was consistent with its known profile and no new safety signals were detected. CONCLUSION: Eculizumab led to rapid and sustained achievement of MM in patients with AChR+ refractory gMG. These findings support the use of eculizumab in this previously difficult-to-treat patient population. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: REGAIN, NCT01997229; REGAIN open-label extension, NCT02301624. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that, after 26 weeks of eculizumab treatment, 25.0% of adults with AChR+ refractory gMG achieved MM, compared with 13.3% who received placebo
Minimal Symptom Expression' in Patients With Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Eculizumab
- Author
- Agrawal Brajesh
- Agriesti Julie
- Ahn So-Hyun
- Akhter Salma
- Akiyama Tetsuya
- Alam Sharmeen
- Alcon Karan
- Alsharabati Mohammad
- Alves de Siqueira Carvalho Alzira
- Amamoto Shoko
- Amato Anthony
- Amato Katherine
- Ambrosio Daniel
- Andersen Henning
- Anderson Amanda
- Andoin Angela
- André Gheller Friedrich Maurício
- Annes Marcelo
- Antonia Alberti Aguilo Maria
- Antonini Giovanni
- Antonio Querol Gutiérrez Luis
- Antozzi Carlo
- Aranke Shachie
- Arndt Heike
- Arnold Thomas
- Arribas-Ibar Elisabet
- Asada Shizuka
- Assis Natália
- Augusto da Silva Luiz
- Augusto Suriane Fialho Tomás
- Aydinlik Seda
- Balkan Bengu
- Barohn Richard
- Barroso Fabio
- Becerikli Gulsah
- Beck Kate
- Bednarik Josef
- Benatar Michael
- Bertorini Tulio
- Bettini Mariela
- Beydoun Said
- Bezerra Rosa Bruno
- Bhavaraju-Sanka Ratna
- Bi Hwang Eun
- Bilsker Martin
- Bin Cho Eun
- Bjarbo Lena
- Blackmore Derrick
- Bodkin Cynthia
- Bonanno Silvia
- Bravver Elena
- Brooks Benjamin
- Brown Claire
- Burdette Maryanne
- Caliskan Yagmur
- Callison Karen
- Camera Giorgia
- Campanella Angela
- Carnes Donna
- Carolina Amaral de Andrade Ana
- Carrara Fernanda
- Carter Cynthia
- Casasnovas Carlos
- Cash Tiyonnoh
- Cavalcante Lino Valeria
- Cavus Hakan
- Chad Hoyle Joseph
- Chaudhry Vinay
- Chaves Marcelo
- Chelnick Sharon
- Chilingaryan Amaiak
- Chmelikova Magda
- Choi MiSong
- Chopra Manisha
- Cierny Marek
- Cochrane Thomas
- Cooley Anne
- Corse Andrea
- Cortes Vicente Elena
- Costabile Teresa
- Cristina Gomes da Silva Tamires
- Cunningham Scott
- César Pamela
- D'Amato Valentina
- D'Hont Ann
- da Cruz Pacheco Daiane
- da Penha Ananias Morita Maria
- Dada Martineli Torres Debora
- Dalila Garcia Alejandra
- Daniels Kevin
- Darnell Taylor
- Davies Debbie
- De Bleecker Jan
- de Cassia Santos Aline
- de Koning Kathy
- De Mey Katrien
- de Visser Marianne
- Depreitere Annelies
- Dezsi Livia
- Di Pasquale Antonella
- Dias Brockhausen Igor
- Diaz-Manera Jordi
- Dicapua Daniel
- Diez Porras Laura
- Diez Tejedor Exuperio
- Dimachkie Mazen
- Dimitriou Aikaterini
- Dimitrova Diana
- DiSanzo Beth
- Dishman Lorraine
- Distad Jane
- Doan Victor
- Dogan Baki
- Donahue Craig
- Downing Sharon
- Droker Brian
- Duarte Silva Liene
- Duran Gustavo
- Ebru Bekircan-Kurt Can
- Echevarria Laura
- Eduardo Pazetto Lucas
- Efendi Husnu
- Elsayed Mona
- Emilio Alboini Paolo
- Emmons Kelley
- Engel Marguerite
- Erdem-Ozdamar Sevim
- Eriksson Jaana
- Erälinna Juha-Pekka
- Evoli Amelia
- Fasanaro Angiola
- Feder David
- Fernanda Butinhao Cristiani
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandez-Fournier Mireya
- Fernandez-Fournier Mireya
- Ferreira Luciana
- Filla Alessandro
- Fionda Laura
- Fionda Laura
- Fondaw Alex
- Forshew Dallas
- Frasca Vittorio
- Frasca Vittorio
- Freimer Miriam
- Fujii Yuko
- Fukuda Yusuke
- Funaka Soichiro
- Futono Kazumi
- Gabriel Mazia Claudio
- Gabriele Maria
- Gamez Carbonell Josep
- Garcia Rebekah
- Garcia Sonia
- Garibaldi Matteo
- Giacomelli Elena
- Gibson Tamar
- Gilchrist James
- Gili Gisela
- Glenn Melanie
- Golden Laura
- Gollogly Jakit
- Gomez Salcedo Pilar
- Gong Hui
- Gonzalez Anna
- Gonçalves Geraldo Jordana
- Gori Maria Cristina
- Goyal Namita
- Goyal Neelam
- Guerreiro Alexandre
- Guinrich Sandra
- Guptill Jeffrey
- Gutmann Laurie
- Gutmann Ludwig
- Haar Laura
- Hafer-Macko Charlene
- Harbo Thomas
- Harrison Tuula
- Hart Adam
- Harvey Brittany
- Hasuike Tomoya
- Haw Choi Eun
- Hayashi Takashi
- Hehir Michael
- Henderson Kendrick
- Herbelin Laura
- Herbert Carol
- Hewlett Jasmine
- Hietala Albert
- Higuchi Eriko
- Hisahara Shin
- Ho Doreen
- Hobson-Webb Lisa
- Homedes-Pedret Christian
- Hong Yoon-Ho
- Hopkins Steve
- Horvath Melinda
- Howard Jr James
- Huynh Kristin
- Højgaard Joan
- Illa Isabel
- Imai Tomihiro
- Imai Tomihiro
- Inghilleri Maurizio
- Iorio Raffaele
- Ishiyama Naoko
- Ishiyama Yoko
- Jacob Saiju
- Jakab Gedeonne
- James Jones H
- Jara Jordan
- Javier Rodriguez de Rivera Francisco
- Jeffery Dennis
- Jenci Nicole
- Jeong Ha-Neul
- Jerath Nivedita
- Jingu Maki
- Johns Kathryn
- Jones Floyd
- Joon Kim Byoung
- Juel Vern
- Julia Palacios Natalia
- Jung JinWoo
- Junkerova Barbora Kurkova Jana
- Jurajdova Ivana
- Kamakura Sachiko
- Kamegamori Ikuko
- Kanai Tetsuya
- Kaneko Yoko
- Kanzaki Akiko
- Karam Chafic
- Karam Chafic
- Karimi Sanaz
- Katz Jonathan
- Katzin Lara
- Kaur Harpreet
- Kawaguchi Naoki
- Kawamata Jun
- Kawamura Tomohiro
- Kazamel Mohamed
- Kazim Onar Musa
- Kelley Andrea
- Keung Benison
- Khoury Julie
- Kikutake Keiko
- Kim Bryan
- Kim Byung-Jo
- Kim Miri
- Kim Yool-Hee
- Kincaid John
- Kirbas Cavdar Tugce
- Kissel John
- Kobashikawa Tomomi
- Kobayashi Eri
- Kobayashi Hisako
- Koga Megumi
- Kohlrus Stephanie
- Konyane Monika
- Kramer Megan
- Kressin Nicole
- Krogh Susanne
- Kumar Aditya
- Kurihara Rikako
- Kutlu Ayse
- Kwan Justin
- Kwon JuYoung
- Laaksonen Mikko
- Lazaro Ana
- Lee HyeLim
- Lee JiEun
- Lim Koo Dae
- Lim Jae-Sung
- Lin Frank
- Liu Tina
- Liu Ye
- Locatelli Alberta
- Locheke Jerry
- Lokaitis Barbara
- Loor John
- Lopergolo Diego
- Lopez Ruiz Pedro
- Lovas Gabor
- Lu Liang
- Lucy Shannon
- Maeda Yasuko
- Maggi Lorenzo
- Mahdi-Rogers Mohamed
- Mahieu Délphine
- Maier Gal
- Makamori Masayuki
- Malekniazi Ali
- Mallon Ashley
- Mantegazza Renato
- Maqsood Fatima
- Marano Enrico
- Marburger Tessa
- Marsili Angela
- Martins Ribeiro Renata
- Masaki Katsuhisa
- Massey Janice
- Mathew Veena
- Matolcsi Judit
- Matsuse Dai
- Matsushita Takuya
- Mazuela Gonzalo
- McClain Terry
- McClain Terry
- McKenna Kaitlyn
- McKinnon Jonathan
- McKinnon Naya
- McVey April
- Meguro Fumie
- Meherremova Arzu
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- Young Valerie
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- Zapletalova Olga
- Zilliox Lindsay
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The efficacy and tolerability of eculizumab were assessed in REGAIN, a 26-week, phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and its open-label extension
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
- Author
- Abad Pedro
- Abbara Suhny
- Abbasi Taimur
- Abbott Brian
- Abdel Aziz Islam Shawky
- Abdulla Jawdat
- Abikhzer Gad
- Abohashem Shady
- Abougabal Mahasen
- Abramson Sandra
- Abrihan Paz
- Acuña Arturo Romero
- Affandi Erwin
- Afzal Muhammad Shehzad
- Agolti Mariela
- Agranovich Svetlana
- Aguadé-Bruix Santiago
- Aguero Roberto Nicolas
- Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ismail
- Ahmed Taghreed
- Akhter Afroza
- Al Dhuhli Humoud
- Al Kindi Faiza
- Al-Abboud Tarek
- Al-Bulushi Naeema
- Al-Mallah Mouaz
- Alak Maria del Carmen
- Alam Edison
- Alaoui Nadia Ismaili
- Alasnag Mirvat
- Albadr Amjed
- Albalooshi Batool
- Albano Domenico
- Alberguina Lucia Graciela
- Albernaz Siqueira Maria Helena
- Alexanderson-Rosas Erick
- Alfaro Ana
- Ali Mohamed Mandour
- Alkadhi Hatem
- Alkandari Faridah
- Allam Adel
- Allarakha Mohammad Aaftaab
- Almeida Augusto
- Almousalli Omar
- Alongi Pierpaolo
- Alonso Omar
- Alves Togni Paulo Henrique
- Alves Wilson Furlan
- Ananthasubramaniam Karthikeyan
- Anderson Jill
- Andrade Jose Henrique
- Andrade Luciana
- Angelidis George
- Anselmi Carlos
- Ansheles Alexey
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- Archontaki Aikaterini
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- Norikane Takashi
- Norton Carolina Bas
- Novoa Carlos
- Nunura Felix
- Nørgaard Bjarne Linde
- O'Brien Julie
- O'Rourke Edward
- O'Sullivan Patricia
- Obaldo Jerry
- Occleshaw Christopher
- Ohta Yasutoshi
- Oikonomou Anastasia
- Okarvi Subhani
- Okayama Satoshi
- Okizaki Atsutaka
- Oliveira Joao Bruno
- Ombati Kevin
- Onimode Yetunde
- Ornelas Mario
- Ortellado José
- Ortga Ramirez Jose Alberto
- Osman Medhat
- Otomi Yoichi
- Otsuka Hideki
- Ozair Ahmad
- Paar Maja Hrabak
- Pabon Luz
- Pacella Sara
- Padma Savenadia
- Paez Diana
- Paez Diana
- Paixao Eduardo
- Panagidis Christoforos
- Pandos George
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pasquet Agnès
- Passen Edward
- Pastrana Davidson
- Patel Amit
- Patel Chetan
- Patel Dilip
- Patel Ravi
- Patel Shivani
- Patel Tapan
- Pathmaraj Kunthi
- Patil Pravin
- Paul Ryan
- Pawhay Christian Michael
- Pedras Felipe Villela
- Peebles Charles
- Peiro Virginia
- Peix Amalia
- Pepe Giovanna
- Perez Alfredo
- Perez Ricardo Ruano
- Persic Viktor
- Petrou Ioannis
- Phillips Lawrence
- Pianta Diego Bromfman
- Picard Christian
- Pineda Mauricio
- Pinto Ibraim
- Pitman Alexander
- Pliatsek Volodymyr
- Poksi Anne
- Pollono Pablo
- Polsani Venkateshwar
- Poludasu Rajaram
- Pomerantz Brian
- Pontone Gianluca
- Pool Stefan
- Porter Thomas
- Pospelov Viktor
- Possetti Priscila
- Poulter Rohan
- Prawiro Djoko
- Preciado-Anaya Andrés
- Preciado-Gutiérrez Óscar Ulises
- Premaratne Manuja
- Premprabha Teerapon
- Prentice Ryan
- Prior David
- Prior John O.
- Probst Stephan
- Proffit Franck
- Prpic Marina
- Pubul-Nuñez Virginia
- Pugliese Francesca
- Pujol Maria Paula
- Pulizzi Sabina
- Punda Ante
- Pursnani Amit
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Quartuccio Natale
- Quinon Alvin
- Quinta Mayra
- Rabbat Mark
- Radzinschi Alejandro
- Raggi Paolo
- Raggi Paolo
- Raimondi Gustavo
- Rajbanshi Bijoy
- Rajvong Sonexay
- Ramamurti Suresh
- Ramkumar Prasad Guntur
- Rampin Lucia
- Ramírez Nelsy Gonzalez
- Randazzo Michael
- Randazzo Michael J.
- Ranser Sara
- Rawashdeh Mohammad
- Rayo Madrid Juan Ignacio
- Redruello Marcela
- Regaieg Hamza
- Reichmuth Luise
- Repasos Evangelos
- Rey Cristina Rodríguez
- Riaz Musab
- Ricci Fabrizio
- Rich Florence
- Ridley Lloyd
- Robinson Austin
- Robles Kim
- Rocha Ricardo
- Rochela Luis
- Rodrigues Alfredo
- Rodrigues Carlos
- Rodriguez Daniel Calderon
- Rodríguez Cesar
- Rodríguez Marina
- Rodríguez Matías
- Roelants Veronique
- Rofe Christopher
- Roifman Idan
- Rojas Juan Carlos
- Romantini Leila
- Romero Romina Lorena
- Rominger Axel
- Roque Vanegas Hector Bladimir
- Rorie Mark
- Rosales Uvera Sandra Graciela
- Rossini Pierluigi
- Rostami Maryam Tajik
- Rovaletti Federico
- Rozikhodjaeva Gulnora
- Rubini Giuseppe
- Ruiz Diego
- Ruiz Joaquín
- Rumberger John
- Russell Raymond
- Russo Vincenzo
- Rutherford Natalie
- Ryzhkova Daria
- Ríos Raúl Araujo
- Rønnow Sand Niels Peter
- Saadullah Mohammad
- Sabharwal Nikant
- Sabra Philip
- Sacchetti Gian Mauro
- Sadler Diego
- Saifullina Guzaliya
- Saito Masaki
- Sakanyan Mari
- Sakata Sakata Yasushi
- Salehi Hamid
- Salobir Barbara Gužic
- Sambuceti Gianmario
- Samuel Anthony
- San Miguel Lucas
- Sanches Adelina
- Sandoval Sigelinda
- Santana Sara
- Sara da Silva Leonardo
- Sarai Masayoshi
- Saranovic Dragana Sobic
- Sarda-Mantel Laure
- Sasse Alexander
- Sato Daisuke
- Satyr Maryna
- Saunders Connor
- Saxena Sudhir
- Sayman Haluk
- Sazonova Svetlana
- Scarano Massimo
- Scarlett Luke
- Schemmer Mary
- Schmidt Erzsébet
- Schneider Roman P.
- Schoepf U. Joseph
- Schofield Rebecca
- Scholte Arthur
- Scholtens Asbjørn
- Scholtz Leonie
- Schvartzman Paulo
- Sciagrà Roberto
- Sebikali Mugisha Julius
- Sekar Ramkumar
- Sellem Ali
- Semple Thomas
- Seneviratne Sujith
- Sengupta Shantanu
- Senra Tiago
- Sereegotov Erdenechimeg
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sevilla Ana
- Shaaban Mahmoud
- Shah Nishant
- Shah Nishant R.
- Shah Samir
- Shalev Aryeh
- Shanbhag Sujata
- Sharma Gaurav
- Sharma Naveen
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shayani Steven
- Shetty Deepa
- Shiozaki Afonso
- Shiraishi Shinya
- Shirani Jamshid
- Shirka Ervina
- Shivaram Pushpa
- Shrestha Ganesh
- Shulman Jonathan
- Shurupova Irina
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sigman Steven
- Silva Fábio Martins
- Simanek Milan
- Simon Mitch
- Simonsson Magnus
- Singh Bhanupriya
- Singh Santosh
- Sinitsyn Valentin
- Siqueira Cristiano
- Siu Silvia
- Slart Riemer
- Slim Ahmad
- Small Gary
- Smanio Paola
- Smith Alexandra
- Smith David
- So Young
- Soares Carlos Eduardo
- Soeriadi Erwin Affandi
- Solanki Vijay
- Solari Lucrecia
- Soldat-Stankovic Valentina
- Soli Idrissa Adamou
- Soman Prem
- Sood Aditya
- Sood Ashwani
- Sperandio Massimiliano
- Spiro Bernardo
- Srichai-Parsia Monvadi Barbara
- Stan Claudiu Adrian
- Stankovic Sinisa
- Stanton Tony
- Stavrou Petros
- Stefanelli Antonella
- Steffensen Rolf
- Strada Bruno
- Streeter James
- Strouhal Peter
- Stuart Murch
- Stubbs Michael
- Subedi Deepak
- Sueldo Claudio Pereyra
- Sun Kai
- Suwa Yoshinobu
- Swainson Ian
- Syawaluddin Hilman
- Syed Ghulam
- Szilveszter Balint
- T Albert
- Tacher Vania
- Tag Naima
- Takanami Kentaro
- Takehana Kazuya
- Taki Junichi
- Taleb Sara
- Tamaki Nagara
- Tandon Vikas
- Tang Gongshun
- Tang Jeanelle Margareth
- Taniguchi Yasuyo
- Taubman Kim
- Tawakol Ahmed
- Taylor Andrew
- Tecson Bettina
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Theng Youdaline
- Thientunyakit Tanyaluck
- Thimister Paul
- Thomas Dustin
- Thomas Paul
- Thomassen Anders
- Thompson Randall
- Thu Phyo Si
- To Andrew
- Tomas Miguel Santaularia
- Tomizawa Nobuo
- Topping William
- Torbet Tara
- Torreao Jorge
- Torres Rafael
- Traverso Sonia
- Traverzo Sonia Simona
- Trifonova Tatjana
- Trinidad Desiree
- Trivedi Adwait
- Tsujita Kenichi
- Tweed Katharine
- Udugama Chandraguptha
- Uellendahl Marly
- Ullery Shawn
- Umeji Kyoko
- Unger Steven
- Unzek Samuel
- Upton Anthony
- Uretsky Seth
- Uson Kristine Joy
- Ussov Wladimir Yurievich
- Uusitalo Valtteri
- Uy Mila
- Vajauskas Donatas
- Vakhromeeva Margarita
- Valiullina Nailya
- Vallejo Enrique
- Valles Mario
- Vallurupalli Srikanth
- Vallée Jean-Paul
- Valsamaki Pipitsa
- Vamadevan Shankar
- Van Asperen Erik-Jan
- Van De Heyning Caroline M.
- Van Gaal William
- Van Pelt Niels
- Vangu Mboyo
- Vargas Luis Salazar
- Vasquez Andres
- Vavlukis Marija
- Velez Mayra Sanchez
- Veltman Niels
- Ventroni Guido
- Vergel Damiana
- Verjans Johan
- Verma Atul
- Verma Vikas
- Verschure Derk
- Veríssimo Otávia
- Villines Todd C.
- Villines Todd C.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vondrak Andrej
- Voutnis Demetrius
- Vuuren Magritha Jv
- Várady Edit
- Vázquez Manuel Castillo
- Wagenaar Nils
- Wakabayashi Yasushi
- Waller Alfonso
- Waltrick Roberto
- Wang Ellen
- Wang Jian
- Wang Ximing
- Wang Yifan
- Wang Yining
- Wang Zhao-Qian
- Ward Parker
- Wayne Victor
- Weihmuller Juan Sebastian
- Weir-Mccall Jonathan
- Weiss Konrad
- Weissman Gaby
- Wesbey George
- White James
- White Kelly
- Williams Michelle C.
- Williams Michelle C.
- Wilson Peter
- Winchester David
- Winchester David
- Wolcan Juan
- Wolinsky David
- Won Kyoung Sook
- Wong David
- Wong Kirby
- Wu Jiang
- Wu Zhifang
- Xia Liming
- Xiao Jiangxi
- Xu Lei
- Xu Zhuoran
- Yamada Shinichiro
- Yamazaki Shinya
- Yang Youyou
- Yew Min Sen
- Yin Wu
- Yoneyama Tatsuya
- Yost Sandra
- Young Calum
- Younger John
- Younis Muhammad Numair
- Yu Jianqun
- Yuan Li
- Zaid Eed Abu
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zapparoli Marcello
- Zavadovsky Konstantin
- Zeffiro Susana
- Zeidán Nahla
- Zerahn Bo
- Zgaljardic Michael
- Zhang Longjiang
- Zhang Tong
- Zhang Xiaoli
- Zhang Yong-Gao
- Zhu Li
- Zhuravlev Kirill
- Zoboli Stefania
- Zukotynski Katherine
- Zuluaga Alejandro
- Øvrehus Kristian Altern
- Štalc Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajus Jose A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuniga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Csilla Semanova
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Leon Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deren Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Diaz-Sanchez Maria Elena
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P
- Doring Angela
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Franco Oscar H
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garcia-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Santiago F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Groholt Else Karin
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillon Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
- Gulliford Martin C
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutierrez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
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- Howitt Christina
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- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M
- Ibrahim Mohsen M
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria LC
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T
- Jacobs Jeremy M
- Jaddou Hashem Y
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O
- Jockel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Jorgensen Maja Baeksgaard
- Jorgensen Torben
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jovic Dragana P
- Jozwiak Jacek J
- Junior Wanderley
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karki Khem B
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han CG
- Kengne Andre P
- Kengne Andre P
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Konig Jurgen
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Krtalic Branimir
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunesova Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Machi Suka
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J
- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Maki Paivi
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Marventano Stefano
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masoodi Shariq R
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M
- McLean Scott B
- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jorgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Metspalu Andres
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C
- Minderico Claudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molbo Drude
- Mollehave Line T
- Moller Niels C
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos Andre
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria L
- Mukhtorova Parvina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Nauck Matthias
- Neal William A
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nelis Keiu
- Nelis Liis
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Nogueira Helena
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nuhoglu Irfan
- Nurk Eha
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P
- Ortiz Pedro J
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Perez Cynthia M
- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J
- Price Jacqueline F
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F Abdul
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rasmussen Mette
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez Maria del Cristo
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Saavedra Maria Angeles Dal Re
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lelita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Sanz Sara Santos
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schnohr Peter
- Schottker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schroder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sevcikova Ludmila
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Skodje Gry
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sodemann Morten
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorgjerd Elin P
- Soric Maroje
- Soric Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumare Aicha
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanovic Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stockl Doris
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Syddall Holly E
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai E Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan KR
- Thein Thein Htay
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thomas Nihal
- Thuesen Betina H
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
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- Arku Raphael E.
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- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J.
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar-Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja Sandjaja
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santos Sanz Sara
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
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- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
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- Savin Stefan
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- Savy Mathilde
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schoettker Ben
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Antonio M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem D.
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai Hing Lam Tai Hing Lam
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Frøydis N Vik
- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giovanni Viegi
- Giuseppe Grosso
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
- Godsent C Isiguzo
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
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- Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Suntara Klanarong
- Susana C Confortin
- Susana Sans
- Susana Vale
- Susanne Kobel
- Susanne R de Rooij
- Susi Kriemler
- Suyeon Park
- Suzanne C Ho
- Suzanne N Morin
- Svetlana Shalnova
- Sylvain Sebert
- Sylvia Alexius
- Tabara Yasuharu
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
- Takafumi Ishida
- Take Naseri
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tal Shimony
- Tamara R Santos
- Tamás Csányi
- Tamerlan Rajabov
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tania Lopez
- Tania Tello
- Tanja Gm Vrijkotte
- Tara C Coppinger
- Taru Manyanga
- Tasanee Braithwaite
- Tatjana Hejgaard
- Tatyana Slazhnyova
- Tazeen Jafar
- Terence Dwyer
- Terence W O'Neill
- Teresa Haugsgjerd
- Teresa Shamah-Levy
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thamara Hubler Figueiró
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Theodora Benedek
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Ferrao
- Thomas M Dantoft
- Thomas Münzel
- Thomas Waldhör
- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
- Timothy Key
- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tuyen D Le
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulf Risérus
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrich Keil
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan
- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
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- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
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- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
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- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
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- Ashcroft Kevin
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- Chen Zhu
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- Cheng Zhihua
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- Cheshatsang Yama
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- Chi Han C.
- Chillingworth Neil
- Chin Sylvia
- Chinn Corey
- Chinwalla Asif
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- Chothia Tom
- Christensen Mari
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- Chu Joseph
- Chui Connie
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- Clee Chris
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- Cleveland David
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- Coates Julia
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- Grandbois Edward
- Grant Jennifer
- Grant Michael
- Grant Susan
- Graves Tina A.
- Gray Bruce
- Gray Emma
- Gray Lain
- Green Lisa
- Greenhalgh James
- Greenhill Joe
- Gregg Philippa
- Gregory Simon
- Grewal Nennu
- Gribble Susan
- Griffith Jeffrey K.
- Griffiths Coline
- Griffiths Ed
- Griffiths Mark
- Griffiths-Jones Sam
- Grigoriev Igor
- Grimwood Jane
- Grocock Russell
- Groza Matthew
- Gu Jingli
- Gu Jun
- Gu Jun
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Xiaochang
- Guan Qiaoning
- Guarin Hannibal
- Guel Metzalli
- Guerra William
- Guevara Whitney V.
- Gui Qi
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Gunning Kate
- Guo Daorong
- Guo Jane
- Guo Lili
- Gustafson Erik
- Guthrie Ian
- Guyer Mark
- Gwilliam Rhian
- Gyaltsen Kunsang
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- Görlich Yvonne
- Ha Chi
- Hafez Nabil
- Haglund Krista
- Hagopian Daniel
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- Hajek Patrick
- Hall Brett Lynn
- Hall Brittany
- Hall Jennifer
- Hall Rebekah
- Hall-Tamly Gretta
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- Hamada Junko
- Hamilton Cerissa
- Hamilton Keelan A.
- Hamilton Matt
- Hamlett John
- Hamlett John
- Hammon Nancy
- Hammond Martin
- Hammond Sha
- Hammond Sian
- Hamza Khalid
- Han Guiqing
- Han Shunsheng
- Han Xurong
- Hanak Vincent A.
- Hancock Julie
- Harbes Brandy A.
- Harding Adam
- Harkins C. Richard
- Harley Joanne
- Harper David
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- Harper Patrik
- Harradence Grant
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- Hasegawa Tomoko
- Hashimoto Etsuko
- Hashimoto Wakako
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- Haugen Eric
- Haussler David
- Havlak Paul
- Hawes Alicia C.
- Hawkins Ebere Sylvia Onyirioha
- Hawkins Natalie
- Hawkins Trevor
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- Hewitt Stephen
- Heyen Joshua
- Higgs Douglas
- Hildebrand Carl E.
- Hillier LaDeana
- Hillyard Guy
- Hines Sandra
- Hinkins Russell
- Hinrichs Angela S.
- Hitchens Matthew Edward
- Ho Issac
- Ho Sara-Jane
- Hodgson Anne V.
- Hodgson David
- Hoffman Susan M.G.
- Hoffs Michael
- Hogues Marilyn E.
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- Holtzer Caleb
- Homsi Deana K.
- Homsi Farah J.
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- Huang Wei
- Huang Zhengping
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- Huckle Elizabeth
- Hue Heather
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- Hupman Matt
- Huynh Sandy
- Hyde David
- Hynds Christopher
- Idlebird Devincent G.
- Iliev Ilian
- Imbro Paula
- Imo Kelvin C.
- Inacio Nicole
- Inagaki Naomi
- Ince Michael
- Ingram Drew
- Inoue Shuuji
- Isak Amber
- Isherwood Judith
- Ishibashi Akiko
- Ishikawa Sabine K.
- Ishizaki Hinako
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- Ito Fumiaki
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- Itoh Takehiko
- Iwakawa Shinobu
- Iwatate Mariko
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- Izatt Janet
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- Izumiyama Tomohiro
- Jacintho Mark
- Jackson Laronda R.
- Jackson Terri
- Jacob Leni Susan
- Jaeger Sara
- Jaffe David B.
- Jahn Niels
- Jaklevic Joseph
- Jaklevic Michael
- James Kent W.
- Jareborg Niclas
- Jarek Michael
- Jassal Bijay
- Jeffery Grant
- Jeffery Kim
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- Jekosch Kerstin
- Jenkins Lee
- Jett Jamie
- Jewett Phillip E.
- Jia Jia
- Jia Jia
- Jia Nan
- Jia Xingchang
- Jiang Lu
- Jiang Yanrui
- Jiang Ziyou
- Jimenez Alberto
- Jin Jian
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- Johansen Tina
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- Jones Abigail
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- Jones Matthew
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- Jones Micheil
- Jones Myrna D.
- Jones Steven
- Jong Pieter De
- Jordan Yun
- Joseph Shirin
- Joy Ann
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- Katayama Takujiro
- Kato Takako
- Kauer Gerhard
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- Kearney Lyndal
- Keefe Damian
- Keen Gifford
- Keenan Stephen
- Kegelmeyer Laura
- Kegg Lisa
- Kelley Simon
- Kells Cristyn
- Kelly Shayna P.
- Kelly Susan H.
- Kershaw Joanna
- Kettleborough Ross
- Keys David
- Khan Arsi
- Khan Umer F.
- Khan Ziad Mohid
- Khine Susu
- Khurama Divya
- Kidd Cathy
- Kierstan Peter
- Kieu Alix
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- Kobayashi Mai
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- Kohlberg Sara
- Kojima Kazuyasu
- Kolbe William
- Kong Yi
- Korf Ian
- Kosiura Anna
- Kou Zhaohui
- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
- Kremitzki Colin
- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
- Kronmiller Brent
- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
- Kubischta Duane
- Kudoh Jun
- Kuehl Jennifer
- Kuharic Patrick
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- Kulish Larissa
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- Kyle Amy
- LaButti Kurt
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- Lad Heena
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- Laing Michael
- Laird Gavin
- Lam Edward
- Lam Marissa
- Lama Dawa
- Lamar Betty
- Lambart Christine
- Lamble Ralph
- Lamerdin Jane E.
- Lander Eric S.
- Landers Tom
- Langford Cordelia
- Lansang Christine
- Lao Victoria
- Lapidus Alla
- Larke Ben
- Lato Bernadette
- Latreille Phil
- Lau Timun
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- Leal Belita
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- Lehman Karl
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- Lehrach Hans
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- Lei Meng
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- Lesar Kendra
- Levan Jaclyn M.
- Leversha Margaret
- Levine Rosie
- Levy Andrew
- Levy Michaël
- Lewis Doreen
- Lewis Ernest K.
- Lewis Keith
- Lewis Lakeshia C.
- Lewis Lora R.
- Lewis Tammy
- Leyba Tina
- Li Changfeng
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- Lightning Julia
- Lim Meng K.
- Lindblad-Toh Kerstin
- Lindo Ken
- Lindquist K.
- Lindsay Sarah
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- LIne Matthew
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- Longden Ian
- Longmire Johnathan L.
- Lopez Frederick
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- Lord Rachel
- Lorensuhewa Lorna M.
- Lou Yunian
- Loulseged Hermela
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- Lovell Jamie
- Lovett Demetria A.
- Lowenstein Michael G.
- Lowry Stephen
- Lozado Ryan J.
- Lu Lingfeng
- Lu Tao
- Lu Xiuhua
- Lu Yongxiang
- Lu Yontao T.
- Lu Yue
- Lucas Robert
- Lucas Susan
- Lucier Alice
- Lucier Raymond L.
- Ludeman Thom
- Lui Annie
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- Luo Chunqing
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- Lv Gang
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- Machrus Migdad
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- Macken Catherine A.
- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
- Maeda Hideto
- Maglott Donna
- Maheshwari Manjula
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- Mahnke Ryan
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- Maltbie Mary I.
- Mangum Brian
- Manning Jonathan
- Manohar Chitra
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- Marabella Dick
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Mareth David
- Mariano Marisa
- Marinelli Lisa
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- Marquis-Homeyer Catherine
- Marr Thomas G.
- Marra Marco
- Marriott Neil
- Marrone Anne
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- Matthews Charles D.
- Matthews Lucy
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- Matthews Sterling D.
- Mauceli Evan
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- McLean James
- McLellan Michael D.
- McLeod Michael P.
- McMurdo John
- McMurray Amanda
- McMurray Des
- McMurray Kimberly
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- McNinch Jenny
- McPherson John
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- McVicker Graham
- McWilliams Natalie
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- Meidi Patrick
- Meier Elke
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- Mejima Mio
- Meldrim James
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- Meneus Louis
- Meng Shanshan
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- Mercado Christian
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- Mercado Iracema C.
- Mercer Simon
- Merritt Christina E.
- Mesirov Jill P.
- Metzker Michael Lee
- Meyer Rekha
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- Micklem Gos
- Mieczkowski Carl
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- Miller Christie
- Miller Donald
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- Miner George R.
- Miner Sheri
- Miner Tracie
- Minja Emmanuel
- Minoshima Shinsei
- Minx Patrick J.
- Misra Monica
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- Morgan Margaret B.
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- Morton Jerry
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- Mott Richard
- Moyzis Robert K.
- Mu Feng
- Mukherjee Shibani
- Mullenger Ian
- Mullikin Jim
- Mulrain Leon
- Munday Brian
- Munday Elaine
- Mundt Mark O.
- Mungall Andy
- Munidasa Mala
- Munk A. Christine
- Munk Christie A.
- Munson Glen
- Murakami Katsuhiko
- Murayama Yuji
- Murnane Clare
- Murphy Matthew B.
- Murphy Michael
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- Murray Debra Dianne
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- Nagamine Kentaro
- Nagao Syunsuke
- Nagaraja R.
- Nair Latha
- Nair Seema R.
- Naka Maho
- Nakagawa Masayo
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- Nazareth Lynne V.
- Neal Dearl D.
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- Nelson Catherine
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- Nelson Deborah A.
- Nelson Joanne
- Nelson Kathryn
- Nelson Ward
- Nesbitt Ryan
- Neunkirch Jennifer
- Newes Christian
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- Ng Bee
- Ng Terrance
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- Nguyen Natalie M.
- Nguyen Ngoc Bich
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- Ning Zemin
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- Norbu Nyima
- Nordsiek Gabriele
- Norris Sarah Louise
- Novik Karen
- Nowlin Larry
- Nusbaum Chad
- Nwaokelemeh Ogechi O.
- Nwokenkwo Stanley
- O\u27Donnell Paula
- O\u27Donovan Daniel
- O\u27Leary Sinead
- O\u27Loughlin Jennifer
- O\u27Neill Keith
- Obayashi Izumi
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- Ohno Saho
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- Okoawo Ose
- Okui Michiyo
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- Okwuonu Geoffrey O.
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- Oliver Hayley
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- Olson Maynard V.
- Omotosho Bamidele
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- Oragunye Njideka
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- Ovcharenko Ivan
- Overton-Larty Emma
- Oviedo Rodolfo J.
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- Ozawa Ritsuko
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- Parker Stephen
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- Parks Kenya L.
- Parry-Brown Ginny
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- Pasternak Shiran
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- Paul Heidie A.
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- Payton Brett A.
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- Peng Yi
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- Perez Agapito
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- Perito Andrew
- Perrault Isabelle
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- Peters Leonard G.
- Peterson Jane
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- Phunkang Pema
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- Pitesky Maurice
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- Poliakov Alex
- Pollard Martin
- Polman Jos
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- Porter Keith
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- Potter Christopher
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- Prange Christa
- Prathalingham Radhika
- Predki Paul
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- Qiang Boqin
- Qiang Boqin
- Qiao Zhenyong
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- Quince Chris
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- Rajagopal Mohan
- Ramasami Umadevi
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- Ray Aditya
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- Ren Shuangxi
- Ren Shuangxi
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- Richardson Kristi
- Richardson Paul
- Richardson Paul
- Richardson Susan
- Ricke Darryl O.
- Ridler Kerry
- Riethman Harold
- Riethoven Lyn
- Rigby Rachel
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- Rise Cecil
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- Robinson Donna L.
- Robinson Melanie
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- Rodriguez Alex
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- Sanuki Naoko
- Sarmiento R.
- Sasaki Takashi
- Satpathy Suraj
- Saunders David
- Saunders Elizabeth H.
- Saurin William
- Savery Glenford G.
- Sawada Nori
- Sawhill William W.
- Saxman Eric
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- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
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- Tochigi Miwako
- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
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- Xu Yuning
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- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
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- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
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