19 research outputs found
Bureaucratization in Public Research Institutions
- Author
- Abhijit V Banarjee
- Albert Arnold Gore
- Albert Arnold Gore
- Barry Bozeman
- Barry Bozeman
- Barry Bozeman
- Bengt-Åke Lundvall
- Better Regulation Task Force (BRTF)
- Brent Goldfarb
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Report
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Report
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Report
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Report
- Dennis A Gioia
- Hans Georg Schuetze
- Henry Mintzberg
- Jeffrey Pfeffer
- John E Chubb
- Kenneth J Meier
- Larry L Leslie
- Les Metcalfe
- Ludwig Von Mises
- Mario Coccia
- Mario Coccia
- Mario Coccia
- Mario Coccia
- Max Weber
- Max Weber
- Michael Crozier
- Michael M Crow
- OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
- Patricia J Gumport
- Philippe Aghion
- Robert King Merton
- Tim Keyworth
- Åse Gornitzka
- Publication venue
- Springer Netherlands
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the nature of bureaucratization within public research bodies and its relationship to scientific performance, focusing on an Italian case-study. The main finding is that the bureaucratization of the research sector has two dimensions: public research labs have academic bureaucratization since researchers spend an increasing part of their time in administrative matters (i.e., preparing grant applications, managing grants/projects, and so on); whereas universities mainly have administrative bureaucratization generated by the increase over time of administrative staff in comparison with researchers and faculty. In addition, I show that research units with higher bureaucratization have lower scientific performance
The twilight of the Liberal Social Contract? On the Reception of Rawlsian Political Liberalism
- Author
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achterhuis
- Adams
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Agamben
- Ahmed
- al-Hibri
- Albert
- Alcoff
- Alexander
- Alighieri
- Allen
- Allhoff
- Allhoff
- Alpyagil
- Alston
- Ames
- Améry
- Anderson
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Annas
- Anscombe
- Anscombe
- Anscombe
- Antony
- Apel
- Apel
- Apel
- Apple
- Aquinas
- Aquinas
- Archambault
- Arendt
- Arendt
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Arnold
- Arnold
- Aschheim
- Audi
- Audi
- Augustine
- Augustine
- Aune
- Aurobindo
- Austin
- Austin
- Auxier
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Bach
- Baert
- Baier
- Baker
- Baker
- Baker
- Bales
- Ball
- Ball
- Barad
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Baron
- Barrett
- Barwise
- Baudrillard
- Baumgartner
- Baxley
- Beaney
- Beaney
- Beardsley
- Beardsley
- Beardsley
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Beauvoir
- Beauvoir
- Beck
- Becker
- Becker
- Bekoff
- Bellah
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bergoffen
- Berleant
- Berlin
- Bernasconi
- Bernstein
- Bernstein
- Besley
- Besley
- Bilimoria
- Bird
- Bishop
- Blake
- Blattner
- Block
- Block
- Block
- Bloomfield
- Bloor
- Boas
- Boden
- Boden
- Boden
- Boler
- Bolzano
- Bondy
- Bookchin
- Bordo
- Bordwell
- Borgmann
- Botts
- Bourdieu
- Bovens
- Bowles
- Boyd
- Bradshaw
- Braithwaite
- Brand
- Brandis
- Brandom
- Brandom
- Brandt
- Bratman
- Braudy
- Bridges
- Bridges
- Brink
- Broome
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brucker
- Bruner
- Brunner
- Bruya
- Bryson
- Bubner
- Budd
- Budd
- Bunge
- Burbules
- Butler
- Butler
- Butler
- Cage
- Cahill
- Calle-Gruber
- Callicott
- Campbell
- Caputo
- Carlson
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carr
- Carr
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Cartwright
- Carus
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cerbone
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chastain
- Chatterjee
- Chenyang
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chrisley
- Chrisley
- Church
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- Churchland
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clarke
- Cleveland
- Cobb
- Cohen
- Cohen
- Cohen
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conant
- Connolly
- Conze
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Copleston
- Correia
- Correia
- Correia
- Cowherds
- Cowherds
- Cowie
- Craik
- Crary
- Crisp
- Cronin
- Cronon
- Crowe
- Cua
- Currie
- Dahlstrom
- Dancy
- Dancy
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Darwall
- Darwin
- Dasgupta
- Dasgupta
- Dasti
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Dawkins
- de Bary
- de Bary
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- de Waal
- de Waal
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- Denis
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- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Depoortere
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- deRosset
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
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- Devall
- DeVries
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- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
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- Diamond
- Dickie
- Dickie
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- Donovan
- Downs
- Draper
- Dravid
- Dray
- Dray
- Dray
- Dreben
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Driver
- Driver
- Ducasse
- Duhem
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Duncan
- Dupré
- Durbin
- Dutihl Novaes
- Dutton
- D’Agostino
- D’Amato
- Earman
- Earman
- Earman
- Ebbs
- Eddington
- Eliot
- Ellis
- Emerson
- Engstrom
- Eribon
- Evans
- Evernden
- Fackenheim
- Fackenheim
- Fairbairn
- Falk
- Farrell
- Faye
- Feagin
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feferman
- Feigl
- Fendler
- Fendler
- Ferrara
- Feyerabend
- Figal
- Fine
- Fine
- Fine
- Finlayson
- Firth
- Firth
- Flew
- Flew
- Floridi
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Foot
- Forst
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- Foucault
- Foucault
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- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
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- Foucault
- Fox
- Fox
- Frankena
- Frankfurt
- Franks
- Franks
- Franks
- Fraser
- Freddoso
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeman
- Frege
- Frege
- Freire
- Freire
- Freud
- Friedan
- Friedlander
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friis
- Frost-Arnold
- Fung
- Fung
- Føllesdal
- Føllesdal
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Galison
- Gallie
- Gandy
- Ganeri
- Ganeri
- Garber
- Garber
- Gardiner
- Gardiner
- Gardiner
- Gardner
- Garfield
- Garrison
- Gascoigne
- Gatens
- Gaus
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- Gaus
- Gaut
- Gaut
- George
- George
- George
- Gilligan
- Gillon
- Giunti
- Glendinning
- Glymour
- Glymour
- Godfrey-Smith
- Godlovitch
- Goehr
- Goldblatt
- Goldman
- Goldman
- Goldman
- Golomb
- Goodman
- Goodman
- Gordon
- Gordon
- Gore
- Goto-Jones
- Gould
- Gould
- Gracia
- Gracia
- Gracyk
- Gracyk
- Graham
- Graham
- Gray
- Greco
- Greco
- Green
- Gregor
- Gregory
- Grene
- Grene
- Grene
- Grice
- Grice
- Griffiths
- Griffiths
- Grondin
- Grondin
- Grondin
- Grondin
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- Gruen
- Grünbaum
- Guarino
- Guay
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- Guignon
- Gupta
- Guyer
- Guyer
- Guyer
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- Gödel
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- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Hacker
- Hacking
- Hacking
- Hacking
- Hagberg
- Hallward
- Hamilton
- Hamilton
- Hamlyn
- Hampshire
- Hanke
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hanson
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- Harman
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- Heidegger
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- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Hein
- Heisig
- Heisig
- Held
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Herman
- Herman
- Hershock
- Hershock
- Hershowitz
- Hesse
- Hesse
- Hesse
- Heyting
- Hick
- Hick
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- Hickman
- Higgins
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hintikka
- Hirsch
- Hirst
- Hirst
- Hockett
- Hoerl
- Hofweber
- Honig
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Hook
- Hooker
- hooks
- hooks
- Hookway
- Hopkins
- Horgan
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Hornsby
- Horwich
- Howard-Snyder
- Howard-Snyder
- Howson
- Hrdy
- Hu
- Hubbard
- Hull
- Hume
- Hunter
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Husserl
- Husserl
- Hylton
- Hylton
- Höffe
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ingarden
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Iseminger
- Ivanhoe
- Izutsu
- Izutsu
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- James
- Jammer
- Javier-Castellanos
- Jaynes
- Jeffrey
- Jesperson
- Jesperson
- Jesperson
- Jonas
- Jonas
- Jones
- Joos
- Jost
- Juhl
- Kagan
- Kajiyama
- Kamm
- Kamm
- Kamp
- Kane
- Kant
- Kant
- Kant
- Kaplan
- Kasulis
- Kasulis
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Kaufmann
- Kaufmann
- Kazepides
- Keane
- Kearney
- Keiji
- Keiji
- Keller
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Khoo
- Kieran
- Kieran
- Kierkegaard
- Kierkegaard
- Kim
- Kim
- King
- Kirk
- Kirloskar-Steinbach
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitcher
- Kitcher
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Klosko
- Kluge
- Knobe
- Knowles
- Kohlberg
- Koopman
- Kopf
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- Koslicki
- Kraft
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- Krausz
- Kraut
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- Kripke
- Kripke
- Kripke
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- Krummel
- Krämer
- Kuhn
- Kuhn
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- Kuusela
- Kymlicka
- Köhnke
- Lacan
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- Lalander
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lance
- Lange
- Langer
- Langer
- Lao
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- Levine
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- Levy
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- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Light
- Lipstadt
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- Lloyd
- Lloyd
- Longino
- Lopes
- Lopes
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- Louis
- Lowe
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- Loy
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- Lycan
- Lycan
- Lyotard
- Lyotard
- Macarthur
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- MacIntyre
- MacIntyre
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Maes
- Maffie
- Maher
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- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malpas
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- Marcel
- Marcel
- Marcel
- Marcus
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Marquit
- Marr
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- Marra
- Marshall
- Marshall
- Marshall
- Martin
- Maruyama
- Maruyama
- Maruyama
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- Masao
- Masschelein
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matilal
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- McAleer
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
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- McDowell
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- McDowell
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- Medina
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- Mill
- Mill
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- Millikan
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- Mills
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- Minsky
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- Neurath
- Newell
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- Nidditch
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- Noddings
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- Novitz
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- Peters
- Peters
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- Phillips
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- Pitts
- Place
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- Poliakov
- Popkewitz
- Popkewitz
- Popkewitz
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- Psillos
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- Schneewind
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- Schroeder
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- Schueler
- Schutte
- Sclove
- Scruton
- Searle
- Searle
- Selfridge
- Selfridge
- Sellars
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- Sen
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- Setiya
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- Shiu-Hwa Tsu
- Shizuteru
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- Shoemaker
- Shūzō
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- Stickney
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- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Tahko
- Talisse
- Tanizaki
- Tarski
- Tarski
- Tarski
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Tetsurō
- Tetsurō
- Thom
- Thompson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Tilghman
- Timmons
- Todd
- Todd
- Tola
- Tomasi
- Tormey
- Trakakis
- Trianosky
- Trifonas
- Trifonas
- Trogdon
- Tucker
- Turing
- Turri
- Tye
- Tye
- Valore
- Van Brakel
- Van Buren
- van Fraassen
- Van Heijenoort
- Van Norden
- Van Norden
- Van Schoelandt
- Vandenberg
- Varga
- Vattimo
- Vattimo
- Vattimo
- Vaught
- Velleman
- Velleman
- Verbeek
- Vermazen
- Vidal
- von Fintel
- von Wright
- von Wright
- Wain
- Wainwright
- Wall
- Wallace
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walton
- Warfield
- Warnke
- Warnke
- Warren
- Wartenberg
- Wartenberg
- Watson
- Watson
- Weber
- Weber
- Weithman
- Weithman
- Wells
- Wendt
- White
- White
- White
- White
- Whitt
- Whyte
- Widerker
- Wierenga
- Wiesel
- Wild
- Willett
- Williams
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- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wimsatt
- Wimsatt
- Wimsatt
- Winch
- Windelband
- Winner
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wolff
- Wolin
- Wolin
- Wollheim
- Wollheim
- Wolterstorff
- Wood
- Woodger
- Woodward
- Wrathall
- Wrathall
- Wright
- Yack
- Yasuo
- Yasuo
- Yoshimi
- Young
- Young
- Yu
- Yusa
- Zagzebski
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zangwill
- Zea
- Zhang
- Žižek
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
This chapter discusses the Rawlsian project of public reason, or public justification-based 'political' liberalism, and its reception. After a brief philosophical rather than philological reconstruction of the project, the chapter revolves around a distinction between idealist and realist responses to it. Focusing on political liberalism’s critical reception illuminates an overarching question: was Rawls’s revival of a contractualist approach to liberal legitimacy a fruitful move for liberalism and/or the social contract tradition? The last section contains a largely negative answer to that question. Nonetheless the chapter's conclusion shows that the research programme of political liberalism provided and continues to provide illuminating insights into the limitations of liberal contractualism, especially under conditions of persistent and radical diversity. The programme is, however, less receptive to challenges to do with the relative decline of the power of modern states
Constitutivism
- Author
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achterhuis
- Adams
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Agamben
- Ahmed
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- Chastain
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- Chenyang
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- Copleston
- Correia
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- Cowherds
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- Cowie
- Craik
- Crary
- Crisp
- Cronin
- Cronon
- Crowe
- Cua
- Currie
- Dahlstrom
- Dancy
- Dancy
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Darwall
- Darwin
- Dasgupta
- Dasgupta
- Dasti
- Davidson
- Davidson
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- Davidson
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Dawkins
- de Bary
- de Bary
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- de Waal
- de Waal
- Dearden
- Deleuze
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- Deleuze
- Denis
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- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Depoortere
- DeRose
- deRosset
- Derrida
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- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Devall
- Devall
- DeVries
- Dewey
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- Di Cesare
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- Dickie
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- Dobzhansky
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- Downs
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- Dray
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- Dreben
- Dretske
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- Dretske
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- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
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- Dreyfus
- Driver
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- Ducasse
- Duhem
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Duncan
- Dupré
- Durbin
- Dutihl Novaes
- Dutton
- D’Agostino
- D’Amato
- Earman
- Earman
- Earman
- Ebbs
- Eddington
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- Ellis
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- Engstrom
- Eribon
- Evans
- Evernden
- Fackenheim
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- Fairbairn
- Falk
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- Faye
- Feagin
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feferman
- Feigl
- Fendler
- Fendler
- Ferrara
- Feyerabend
- Figal
- Fine
- Fine
- Fine
- Finlayson
- Firth
- Firth
- Flew
- Flew
- Floridi
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Foot
- Forst
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
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- Foucault
- Fox
- Fox
- Frankena
- Frankfurt
- Franks
- Franks
- Franks
- Fraser
- Freddoso
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeman
- Frege
- Frege
- Freire
- Freire
- Freud
- Friedan
- Friedlander
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friis
- Frost-Arnold
- Fung
- Fung
- Føllesdal
- Føllesdal
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
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- Galison
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- Grice
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- Griffiths
- Griffiths
- Grondin
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- Gruen
- Grünbaum
- Guarino
- Guay
- Guignon
- Guignon
- Gupta
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- Gödel
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- Heal
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- Hempel
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- Herman
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- Hershock
- Hershowitz
- Hesse
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- Heyting
- Hick
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- Hill
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- Hill
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- Hirst
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- Hofweber
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- Honneth
- Honneth
- Hook
- Hooker
- hooks
- hooks
- Hookway
- Hopkins
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- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Hornsby
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- Howard-Snyder
- Howard-Snyder
- Howson
- Hrdy
- Hu
- Hubbard
- Hull
- Hume
- Hunter
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Husserl
- Husserl
- Hylton
- Hylton
- Höffe
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ingarden
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Iseminger
- Ivanhoe
- Izutsu
- Izutsu
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- James
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- Jonas
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- Joos
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- Kagan
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- Kamm
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- Kamp
- Kane
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- Kant
- Kant
- Kaplan
- Kasulis
- Kasulis
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Kaufmann
- Kaufmann
- Kazepides
- Keane
- Kearney
- Keiji
- Keiji
- Keller
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Khoo
- Kieran
- Kieran
- Kierkegaard
- Kierkegaard
- Kim
- Kim
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- Kitarō
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- Nietzsche
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- Noddings
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- Owen
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- O’Connor
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- O’Shea
- O’Shea
- Papert
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- Papineau
- Parfit
- Park
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- Parker
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Passmore
- Paton
- Peacocke
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- Peters
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- Pettit
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- Phillips
- Piaia
- Piaia
- Piaia
- Piercey
- Piketty
- Pinkard
- Pinkard
- Pippin
- Pippin
- Pitt
- Pitts
- Place
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plumwood
- Plumwood
- Pnueli
- Polanyi
- Polanyi
- Poliakov
- Popkewitz
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- Popkewitz
- Popkin
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- Popper
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- Port
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- Prado
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- Preston
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- Prichard
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- Pritchard
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- Psillos
- Putnam
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- Pyle
- Quine
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- Quinn
- Quinn
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- Rainer
- Raju
- Ramsey
- Ramsey
- Ramsey
- Rancière
- Rancière
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- Raven
- Raven
- Raven
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Raz
- Raz
- Raz
- Recanati
- Redhead
- Regan
- Reichenbach
- Reichenbach
- Reid
- Reiner
- Rescher
- Restall
- Rhees
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Riley
- Risser
- Robinson
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- Rorty
- Rorty
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- Rossi
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- Schellenberg
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- Schneider
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- Schrӧdinger
- Schueler
- Schutte
- Sclove
- Scruton
- Searle
- Searle
- Selfridge
- Selfridge
- Sellars
- Sellars
- Sellars
- Sellars
- Sellars
- Sen
- Sen
- Sen
- Setiya
- Shakespeare
- Shapiro
- Sharp
- Sharpe
- Shaw
- Shields
- Shiu-Hwa Tsu
- Shizuteru
- Shizuteru
- Shizuteru
- Shizuteru
- Shizuteru
- Shklar
- Shoemaker
- Shoemaker
- Shūzō
- Shūzō
- Siderits
- Siderits
- Siderits
- Sidgwick
- Sidorkin
- Siegel
- Siegel
- Siegel
- Siegel
- Silverstein
- Sim
- Simon
- Simons
- Simpson
- Singer
- Sinnerbrink
- Sircello
- Skinner
- Sklar
- Sklar
- Skyrms
- Skyrms
- Slingerland
- Sloman
- Sloman
- Sloman
- Sloman
- Sloman
- Slote
- Slote
- Slote
- Smeyers
- Smeyers
- Smeyers
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smuts
- Snowdon
- Snyder
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Soames
- Sober
- Sober
- Sokal
- Sosa
- Sosa
- Spector
- Sperber
- Spirtes
- Spitz
- Staal
- Stalnaker
- Stalnaker
- Stambaugh
- Standish
- Standish
- Standish
- Standish
- Standish
- Stecker
- Stengel
- Stern
- Stern
- Stewart
- Stickney
- Stickney
- Stone
- Stone
- Stone
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strauss
- Strawson
- Strawson
- Strawson
- Strawson
- Stroll
- Stromberg
- Stump
- Stump
- Styron
- Suppe
- Suppe
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Swinburne
- Tahko
- Talisse
- Tanizaki
- Tarski
- Tarski
- Tarski
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Tetsurō
- Tetsurō
- Thom
- Thompson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Thomson
- Tilghman
- Timmons
- Todd
- Todd
- Tola
- Tomasi
- Tormey
- Trakakis
- Trianosky
- Trifonas
- Trifonas
- Trogdon
- Tucker
- Turing
- Turri
- Tye
- Tye
- Valore
- Van Brakel
- Van Buren
- van Fraassen
- Van Heijenoort
- Van Norden
- Van Norden
- Van Schoelandt
- Vandenberg
- Varga
- Vattimo
- Vattimo
- Vattimo
- Vaught
- Velleman
- Velleman
- Verbeek
- Vermazen
- Vidal
- von Fintel
- von Wright
- von Wright
- Wain
- Wainwright
- Wall
- Wallace
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walton
- Warfield
- Warnke
- Warnke
- Warren
- Wartenberg
- Wartenberg
- Watson
- Watson
- Weber
- Weber
- Weithman
- Weithman
- Wells
- Wendt
- White
- White
- White
- White
- Whitt
- Whyte
- Widerker
- Wierenga
- Wiesel
- Wild
- Willett
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wimsatt
- Wimsatt
- Wimsatt
- Winch
- Windelband
- Winner
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wittgenstein
- Wolff
- Wolin
- Wolin
- Wollheim
- Wollheim
- Wolterstorff
- Wood
- Woodger
- Woodward
- Wrathall
- Wrathall
- Wright
- Yack
- Yasuo
- Yasuo
- Yoshimi
- Young
- Young
- Yu
- Yusa
- Zagzebski
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zangwill
- Zea
- Zhang
- Žižek
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
A brief explanation and overview of constitutivism
Philosophy of action
- Author
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achinstein
- Achterhuis
- Adams
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Adorno
- Agamben
- Ahmed
- al-Hibri
- Albert
- Alcoff
- Alexander
- Alighieri
- Allen
- Allhoff
- Allhoff
- Alpyagil
- Alston
- Ames
- Améry
- Anderson
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Ankersmit
- Annas
- Anscombe
- Anscombe
- Anscombe
- Antony
- Apel
- Apel
- Apel
- Apple
- Aquinas
- Aquinas
- Archambault
- Arendt
- Arendt
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Armstrong
- Arnold
- Arnold
- Aschheim
- Audi
- Audi
- Augustine
- Augustine
- Aune
- Aurobindo
- Austin
- Austin
- Auxier
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Ayer
- Bach
- Baert
- Baier
- Baker
- Baker
- Baker
- Bales
- Ball
- Ball
- Barad
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Baron
- Barrett
- Barwise
- Baudrillard
- Baumgartner
- Baxley
- Beaney
- Beaney
- Beardsley
- Beardsley
- Beardsley
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Beauvoir
- Beauvoir
- Beck
- Becker
- Becker
- Bekoff
- Bellah
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bennett
- Bergoffen
- Berleant
- Berlin
- Bernasconi
- Bernstein
- Bernstein
- Besley
- Besley
- Bilimoria
- Bird
- Bishop
- Blake
- Blattner
- Block
- Block
- Block
- Bloomfield
- Bloor
- Boas
- Boden
- Boden
- Boden
- Boler
- Bolzano
- Bondy
- Bookchin
- Bordo
- Bordwell
- Borgmann
- Botts
- Bourdieu
- Bovens
- Bowles
- Boyd
- Bradshaw
- Braithwaite
- Brand
- Brandis
- Brandom
- Brandom
- Brandt
- Bratman
- Braudy
- Bridges
- Bridges
- Brink
- Broome
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brucker
- Bruner
- Brunner
- Bruya
- Bryson
- Bubner
- Budd
- Budd
- Bunge
- Burbules
- Butler
- Butler
- Butler
- Cage
- Cahill
- Calle-Gruber
- Callicott
- Campbell
- Caputo
- Carlson
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carnap
- Carr
- Carr
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Carroll
- Cartwright
- Carus
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cavell
- Cerbone
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chakrabarti
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chalmers
- Chastain
- Chatterjee
- Chenyang
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chomsky
- Chrisley
- Chrisley
- Church
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Churchland
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clarke
- Cleveland
- Cobb
- Cohen
- Cohen
- Cohen
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collingwood
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conant
- Connolly
- Conze
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Copleston
- Correia
- Correia
- Correia
- Cowherds
- Cowherds
- Cowie
- Craik
- Crary
- Crisp
- Cronin
- Cronon
- Crowe
- Cua
- Currie
- Dahlstrom
- Dancy
- Dancy
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Danto
- Darwall
- Darwin
- Dasgupta
- Dasgupta
- Dasti
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davidson
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Dawkins
- de Bary
- de Bary
- De Caro
- De Caro
- de Waal
- de Waal
- Dearden
- Deleuze
- Deleuze
- Deleuze
- Denis
- Denis
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Dennett
- Depoortere
- DeRose
- deRosset
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Derrida
- Devall
- Devall
- DeVries
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Dewey
- Di Cesare
- Diamond
- Dickie
- Dickie
- Dilthey
- Diprose
- Dobzhansky
- Donagan
- Donovan
- Downs
- Draper
- Dravid
- Dray
- Dray
- Dray
- Dreben
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dretske
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Dreyfus
- Driver
- Driver
- Ducasse
- Duhem
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Dummett
- Duncan
- Dupré
- Durbin
- Dutihl Novaes
- Dutton
- D’Agostino
- D’Amato
- Earman
- Earman
- Earman
- Ebbs
- Eddington
- Eliot
- Ellis
- Emerson
- Engstrom
- Eribon
- Evans
- Evernden
- Fackenheim
- Fackenheim
- Fairbairn
- Falk
- Farrell
- Faye
- Feagin
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feenberg
- Feferman
- Feigl
- Fendler
- Fendler
- Ferrara
- Feyerabend
- Figal
- Fine
- Fine
- Fine
- Finlayson
- Firth
- Firth
- Flew
- Flew
- Floridi
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Fodor
- Foot
- Forst
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Foucault
- Fox
- Fox
- Frankena
- Frankfurt
- Franks
- Franks
- Franks
- Fraser
- Freddoso
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeland
- Freeman
- Frege
- Frege
- Freire
- Freire
- Freud
- Friedan
- Friedlander
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friis
- Frost-Arnold
- Fung
- Fung
- Føllesdal
- Føllesdal
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Gadamer
- Galison
- Gallie
- Gandy
- Ganeri
- Ganeri
- Garber
- Garber
- Gardiner
- Gardiner
- Gardiner
- Gardner
- Garfield
- Garrison
- Gascoigne
- Gatens
- Gaus
- Gaus
- Gaus
- Gaut
- Gaut
- George
- George
- George
- Gilligan
- Gillon
- Giunti
- Glendinning
- Glymour
- Glymour
- Godfrey-Smith
- Godlovitch
- Goehr
- Goldblatt
- Goldman
- Goldman
- Goldman
- Golomb
- Goodman
- Goodman
- Gordon
- Gordon
- Gore
- Goto-Jones
- Gould
- Gould
- Gracia
- Gracia
- Gracyk
- Gracyk
- Graham
- Graham
- Gray
- Greco
- Greco
- Green
- Gregor
- Gregory
- Grene
- Grene
- Grene
- Grice
- Grice
- Griffiths
- Griffiths
- Grondin
- Grondin
- Grondin
- Grondin
- Grosz
- Gruen
- Grünbaum
- Guarino
- Guay
- Guignon
- Guignon
- Gupta
- Guyer
- Guyer
- Guyer
- Gödel
- Gödel
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Habermas
- Hacker
- Hacking
- Hacking
- Hacking
- Hagberg
- Hallward
- Hamilton
- Hamilton
- Hamlyn
- Hampshire
- Hanke
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hanson
- Haraway
- Hare
- Hare
- Harman
- Harman
- Harman
- Harman
- Harman
- Harrington
- Harris
- Harrison
- Hasker
- Hatab
- Haugeland
- Haugeland
- Haugeland
- Hawking
- Hawthorne
- Hawthorne
- Hawthorne
- Heal
- Hegel
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Heidegger
- Hein
- Heisig
- Heisig
- Held
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hellie
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Hempel
- Herman
- Herman
- Hershock
- Hershock
- Hershowitz
- Hesse
- Hesse
- Hesse
- Heyting
- Hick
- Hick
- Hick
- Hickman
- Higgins
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hintikka
- Hirsch
- Hirst
- Hirst
- Hockett
- Hoerl
- Hofweber
- Honig
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Honneth
- Hook
- Hooker
- hooks
- hooks
- Hookway
- Hopkins
- Horgan
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Horkheimer
- Hornsby
- Horwich
- Howard-Snyder
- Howard-Snyder
- Howson
- Hrdy
- Hu
- Hubbard
- Hull
- Hume
- Hunter
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Hursthouse
- Husserl
- Husserl
- Hylton
- Hylton
- Höffe
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ihde
- Ingarden
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Irigaray
- Iseminger
- Ivanhoe
- Izutsu
- Izutsu
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- James
- Jammer
- Javier-Castellanos
- Jaynes
- Jeffrey
- Jesperson
- Jesperson
- Jesperson
- Jonas
- Jonas
- Jones
- Joos
- Jost
- Juhl
- Kagan
- Kajiyama
- Kamm
- Kamm
- Kamp
- Kane
- Kant
- Kant
- Kant
- Kaplan
- Kasulis
- Kasulis
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Katz
- Kaufmann
- Kaufmann
- Kazepides
- Keane
- Kearney
- Keiji
- Keiji
- Keller
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Khoo
- Kieran
- Kieran
- Kierkegaard
- Kierkegaard
- Kim
- Kim
- King
- Kirk
- Kirloskar-Steinbach
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitarō
- Kitcher
- Kitcher
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Kivy
- Klosko
- Kluge
- Knobe
- Knowles
- Kohlberg
- Koopman
- Kopf
- Korsmeyer
- Koselleck
- Koslicki
- Kraft
- Krasser
- Krausz
- Kraut
- Krell
- Kripke
- Kripke
- Kripke
- Kripke
- Kruks
- Krummel
- Krämer
- Kuhn
- Kuhn
- Kukla
- Kuklick
- Kuusela
- Kymlicka
- Köhnke
- Lacan
- LaFleur
- Lalander
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lamarque
- Lance
- Lange
- Langer
- Langer
- Lao
- Lasch
- Latour
- Laudan
- Laudan
- Laudan
- Lebens
- Leddy
- Lee
- Leftow
- Lehnert
- Leiter
- Leopold
- Lepore
- Levi
- Levi
- Levin
- Levinas
- Levinas
- Levinas
- Levinas
- Levinas
- Levine
- Levins
- Levinson
- Levinson
- Levy
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Light
- Lipstadt
- Lister
- Livengood
- Livingston
- Lloyd
- Lloyd
- Longino
- Lopes
- Lopes
- Louden
- Louis
- Lowe
- Loy
- Loy
- Luntley
- Luper-Foy
- Lusthaus
- Lycan
- Lycan
- Lyotard
- Lyotard
- Macarthur
- MacDowell
- MacIntyre
- MacIntyre
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Mackie
- Maes
- Maffie
- Maher
- Makeham
- Makkreel
- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malpas
- Marcano
- Marcel
- Marcel
- Marcel
- Marcel
- Marcus
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Marcuse
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Margolis
- Marquit
- Marr
- Marra
- Marra
- Marshall
- Marshall
- Marshall
- Martin
- Maruyama
- Maruyama
- Maruyama
- Marx
- Masao
- Masschelein
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matilal
- Matravers
- Mayeda
- Maynard Smith
- McAleer
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCormick
- McCullough
- McCumber
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McGinn
- McKibben
- McLaren
- McLaren
- Medina
- Meggle
- Melden
- Mele
- Mendieta
- Menzies
- Merchant
- Merleau-Ponty
- Merleau-Ponty
- Merleau-Ponty
- Metz
- Mies
- Mill
- Mill
- Miller
- Miller
- Millikan
- Millikan
- Millikan
- Mills
- Mills
- Minar
- Mink
- Mink
- Minsky
- Minsky
- Minsky
- Minsky
- Minsky
- Minteer
- Misak
- Mitcham
- Mitchell
- Moltmann
- Montague
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moran
- Morris
- Morris
- Morris
- Motherwell
- Mou
- Mouffe
- Mouffe
- Mulhall
- Mulhall
- Mulhall
- Muller
- Mumford
- Mumford
- Mumford
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Nadler
- Nagel
- Nagel
- Nancy
- Nehamas
- Neurath
- Newell
- Newell
- Newton
- Nidditch
- Nietzsche
- Nietzsche
- Nietzsche
- Nietzsche
- Nietzsche
- Nietzsche
- Noddings
- Noddings
- Nolan
- Norcross
- Norton
- Nosco
- Novitz
- Novitz
- Nozick
- Nozick
- Noë
- Nussbaum
- Nussbaum
- Nussbaum
- Nussbaum
- Oakeshott
- Odin
- Odin
- Okin
- Oliver
- Oliver
- Oliver
- Olsen
- Olson
- Olssen
- Olssen
- Oppenheim
- Oppy
- Oreskes
- Otero
- Otsuka
- Owen
- Oyama
- O’Connor
- O’Neil
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Shaughnessy
- O’Shea
- O’Shea
- Papert
- Papineau
- Papineau
- Parfit
- Park
- Park
- Parker
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Passmore
- Paton
- Peacocke
- Pearl
- Peirce
- Peirce
- Peirce
- Pereda
- Perrett
- Perry
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Peters
- Pettit
- Pettit
- Phillips
- Piaia
- Piaia
- Piaia
- Piercey
- Piketty
- Pinkard
- Pinkard
- Pippin
- Pippin
- Pitt
- Pitts
- Place
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plantinga
- Plumwood
- Plumwood
- Pnueli
- Polanyi
- Polanyi
- Poliakov
- Popkewitz
- Popkewitz
- Popkewitz
- Popkin
- Popper
- Popper
- Popper
- Port
- Portilla
- Power
- Power
- Prado
- Press
- Preston
- Price
- Prichard
- Prior
- Pritchard
- Pritchard
- Pritchard
- Pritchard
- Psillos
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Putnam
- Pyle
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quine
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Railton
- Rainer
- Rainer
- Raju
- Ramsey
- Ramsey
- Ramsey
- Rancière
- Rancière
- Rancière
- Rao
- Raven
- Raven
- Raven
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Rawls
- Raz
- Raz
- Raz
- Recanati
- Redhead
- Regan
- Reichenbach
- Reichenbach
- Reid
- Reiner
- Rescher
- Restall
- Rhees
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Ricoeur
- Riley
- Risser
- Robinson
- Rohkrämer
- Rolston
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rorty
- Rosemont
- Rosen
- Rosenberg
- Rosenberg
- Rosenberg
- Rosenberger
- Rosenbloom
- Rosenlee
- Roski
- Ross
- Ross
- Rossi
- Routley
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Ruben
- Ruben
- Rud
- Rumelhart
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Russell
- Ryan
- Ryle
- Ryle
- Ryle
- Saito
- Salmon
- Salmon
- Salmon
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Sartre
- Saussure
- Savage
- Savickey
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- Yack
- Yasuo
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- Young
- Young
- Yu
- Yusa
- Zagzebski
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zahavi
- Zangwill
- Zea
- Zhang
- Žižek
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
The philosophical study of human action begins with Plato and Aristotle. Their influence in late antiquity and the Middle Ages yielded sophisticated theories of action and motivation, notably in the works of Augustine and Aquinas.1 But the ideas that were dominant in 1945 have their roots in the early modern period, when advances in physics and mathematics reshaped philosophy
Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial
- Author
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- Zulkipli F. H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: The EMPA KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. Methods: EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. Findings: Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5–2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62–0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16–1·59), representing a 50% (42–58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). Interpretation: In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council
PRZEMÓWIENIE WYGŁOSZONE W CZASIE UROCZYSTOŚCI WRĘCZENIA MU DYPLOMU DOKTORA HONORIS CAUSA UNIWERSYTETU IM. ADAMA MICKIEWICZA W POZNANIU
- Author
- Publication venue
- Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Global change: A southern perspective, 1990 October
- Publication venue
- Clemson University Libraries
- Publication date
- 01/10/1990
- Field of study
Proceedings of the Southeast Regional Climate Symposium, Charleston, South Carolina, 1990 February 19-2
Is posterior fusion necessary with laminectomy in the cervical spine?
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Medknow'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Editorial: Who Is Afraid to Give Freedom of Speech to Marketing Folks?
- Author
- Anast David G.
- Berger Peter L.
- Bock Linda
- Bush George W.
- Caretto Matt
- Chamlin Mitchell B.
- Christian Patrick
- Clinton William J.
- Crawford Charles
- Erickson Patricia G.
- Friedman Milton
- Gore Albert Arnold
- Gorney Carole
- Graham-Walker Ann
- Grant James
- Greenspan Alan
- Haman John
- Hanke Steve H.
- Hauser John R.
- Hauser John R.
- Kuhne Cecil C.
- McAllister Bill
- Miller John W.
- Miller Yawu
- Montgomery David B.
- Moran Tim
- Moscou Jim
- Muskal Michael
- Nuechterlein James
- Petty Ross D.
- Posch Robert
- Richards J. I.
- Shugan Steven M.
- Snyder Lloyd B.
- Steven M. Shugan
- Stone Brad
- Tushnet Mark
- Tylee John
- Watson Jamal E.
- Webster Richard A.
- Zielinski Dave
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Despite the invaluable contribution of marketing folks (e.g., making markets work), they fail to enjoy the same freedom of speech as others. This fact is particularly egregious because unlike other groups that can use threats, force, or coercion, marketing folks rely only on speech. Although the U.S. Constitution never mentions commercial speech, the courts invented the concept to censor marketing folks. The cloudy rational was that consumers need special protection from marketing folks (e.g., advertising). Naturally, censorship leads to abuse. Powerful incumbents use censorship covertly against new entrants. Politicians use censorship surreptitiously to promote their own political goals. If consumers need protection, it is certainly from the misleading statements of those with freedom of speech—politicians, attorneys, the news media, and the censors.freedom of speech, commercial speech, censorship, advertising, marketing, regulation, branding
Ethics and the Hyperreality of the Archaeological Thought World
- Author
- Ames Michael
- Appignanesi Richard
- Arnold Philip P.
- Bahn Paul
- Barry Brian
- Beckenstein Myron
- Biolsi Thomas
- Blight David W.
- Brumbaugh Lee P.
- Buchanan Patrick
- Chatters James C.
- Chomsky Noam
- Chomsky Noam
- Churchill Ward
- Churchill Ward
- Churchill Ward
- Churchill Ward
- Clark T. J.
- Clark T. J.
- Clark T. J.
- Clark T. J.
- Cohen Mark N.
- Cohodas Marvin
- Cook-Lynn Elizabeth
- Cornelius Carol
- Custer Jay F.
- Custer Jay F.
- Custer Jay F.
- Custer Jay F.
- Custer Jay F.
- D'Souza Dinesh
- Davidowicz Lucy S.
- De Beauvoir Simone
- Deloria Vine
- Deloria Vine
- Deloria Vine
- Deloria Vine
- Deloria Vine
- Dew Charles B.
- Di Leonardo Michaela
- Diamond Jared
- Dirlik Arif
- Dongoske Kurt
- Dongoske Kurt E.
- Downey Roger
- Fabian Johannes
- Fanon Frantz
- Fanon Frantz
- Ferguson T. J.
- Flannery Kent V.
- Flannery Kent V.
- Foner Eric
- Foucault Michel
- Foucault Michel
- Fowler Don D.
- Frank Patrick
- Gallagher Gary W.
- Gellately Robert
- Graef Christine
- Haldane John
- Hale Charles R.
- Hare T.
- Huntington Ellsworth
- Kenny A.
- Krech Shepard
- Lowry James
- MacDonald Heather
- MacGillivray Joseph A.
- Maier Charles S.
- Marshall Catherine
- Marshall Peter
- McFeely Eliza
- McMurtry Larry
- Mead Margaret
- Medicine Beatrice
- Mihesuah
- Mihesuah Devon A.
- Mihesuah Devon A.
- Moore Marijo
- Muller Herbert J.
- Nagel T.
- O'Brien Michael J.
- Ortiz Alfonzo
- Rawson Claude
- Remini Robert
- Rhodes Richard
- Richards Leonard L.
- Rosenbaum Ron
- Said Edward W.
- Said Edward W.
- Said Edward W.
- Schafft Gretchen E.
- Schlesinger Arthur M.
- Schweitzer Albert
- Skorupski John
- Smith Linda Tuhiwai
- Steiner George
- Swidler Nina
- Taussig Michael
- Thomas David Hurst
- Thornton Russell
- Vidal Gore
- Vidal Gore
- Vitelli Karen D.
- Warnock M.
- Warren Robert Penn
- Warren Robert Penn
- Warren Robert Penn
- Wilson James
- Wolpoff Milford
- Zimmerman Larry J.
- Zimmerman Larry J.
- Zimmerman Larry J.
- Zinan John
- Zinn Howard
- Zinn Howard
- Publication venue
- 'Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.'
- Publication date
- Field of study