16,972 research outputs found

    Wittgenstein on Life, Art, and the "Right Perspective"

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    Dedicato a una lunga osservazione contenuta nelle "Vermischte Bemerkungen", il saggio mostra come Wittgenstein attribuisca all'arte un potere di trasformazione dell'ordinario e propone un confronto tra la concezione desumibile dall'osservazione wittgensteiniana e l'interpretazione hegeliana della pittura olandese

    Algebraic Many-Body Localization and its implications on information propagation

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    We probe the existence of a many-body localized phase (MBL-phase) in a spinless fermionic Hubbard chain with algebraically localized single-particle states, by investigating both static and dynamical properties of the system. This MBL-phase can be characterized by an extensive number of integrals of motion which develop algebraically decaying tails, unlike the case of exponentially localized single-particle states. We focus on the implications for the quantum information propagation through the system. We provide evidence that the bipartite entanglement entropy after a quantum quench has an unbounded algebraic growth in time, while the quantum Fisher information grows logarithmically

    Charge asymmetry and symmetry properties

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    Applying general symmetry properties of electromagnetic interaction, information from electron proton elastic scattering data can be related to charge asymmetry in the annihilation channels e++epˉ+pe^++e^-\leftrightarrow \bar p + p and to the ratio of the cross section of elastic electron and positron scattering on the proton. A compared analysis of the existing data allows to draw conclusions on the reaction mechanism.Comment: Contribution to XIII Workshop On High Energy Spin Physics (DSPIN), Dubna, Russia September 1 - 5, 2009 8 pages 3 figure

    On the intrinsic limitation of the Rosenbluth method at large momentum transfer

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    Correlations in the elastic electron proton scattering data show that the Rosenbluth method is not reliable for the extraction of the electric proton form factors at large momentum transfer, where the magnetic term dominates, due to the size and the ϵ\epsilon dependence of the radiative corrections.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure

    Nucleon electromagnetic structure: past, present, and future

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    We present the experimental status of electromagnetic hadron form factors. New and surprising results, based on polarization measurements, have been recently obtained for the electric proton and neutron form factors. In particular, the electric and magnetic distributions inside the proton appear not to be the same, in disagreement with results extracted from the unpolarized cross section, using the Rosenbluth separation. The new findings have given rise to a large number of papers and different speculations, as they question directly the models of nucleon structure and the reaction mechanism itself (based on 1γ1\gamma-exchange), with a possible revision of the calculation of radiative corrections, two-photon contribution etc. New data in time-like region are also available, through annihilation reactions. A large interest in this field arises, due also to the possibility of new measurements in polarized electron nucleon elastic scattering at JLab, and also in the time-like region, at Frascati and at the future FAIR international facility.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, to be included in a special issue of Nuovo Cimento
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