Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Taktisterhadap Keterampilan Sepakbola Siswa Kelas Xisma Labschool Upi Kota Bandung

Research will study on the effectiveness of approach learning tactical of the results of learn the skill of football. The result of this research expected can be used as as alternative solutions in establishing the quality of learning football. Methods used in research this is the method his experiments with design pree-test post-test design. Population in this study were students the son of class XI high school labschool UPI Bandung city 60 students. Technique the sample collection using a technique purposive sampling. Time research which was during two months, the number of treatment 18 meeting, with the frequency of the 1 on sunday 3 times. An instrument selected writer is the test skill and football tests the ability of play (GPAI). To high school student test skill football (a pre-test and the end skill football) there are four who writers use the test passing and stoping, a heading, dribbling and shooting and tests the ability of play (GPAI). Based on the results of the analysis so can be concluded: (1) is the significant approach learning tactical of the results of learn the skill of football

Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Kebugaran Jasmani terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Sepakbola (Studi Eksperimen pada Siswa SMA Labschool Kota Bandung)

This research seeks to examine the effectiveness of learning tactical and technical approach to the learning outcomes of football skills. Results of this study are expected to be used as an alternative solution in order to develop the quality of learning football. The method used in this study is the experimental method to the design of post-only design. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Labschool son UPI Bandung as many as 60 students. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique.When the study is over 2 months, the number of 18 treatment sessions, with a frequency of 1 week 3 times. Author chosen instrument is a test of football skill and playing ability test (GPAI) for high school students football skills tests (test start and end of the football skills) there are four authors use the test passing and stoping, heading, dribbling and shooting and playing ability test (GPAI). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) there is a significant effect of learning tactical approach to the learning outcomes of football skills. (2) There is a significant effect of technical learning approach to the learning outcomes of football skills. (3) There are differences in the effect of tactical and technical learning approach towards learning outcomes football skills, but more tactical approach a significant impact on learning outcomes of football skills than technical learning approach

Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang

Dalam rangka upaya membatasi aktivitas merokok seseorang di Kota Semarang maka Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang nomor 3 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang dan aspek-aspek penghambat implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang cukup baik namun masih ada beberapa kekurangan. Pada aspek komunikasi masih ada masyarakat yang kurang memahami batasan dalam wilayah Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Dalam aspek sumberdaya Puskesmas Pandanaran memiliki kekurangan dalam tenaga keamanan dan tidak adanya dana yang dikeluarkan untuk Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pada aspek disposisi sikap banyak pegawai yang melakukan tugasnya secara ganda untuk menutupi kekosongan yang ada. Kemudian, aspek Perubahan perilaku, setiap orang membutuhkan waktu untuk berubah dan terbiasa dengan adanya Kawasan Tanpa Rokok.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik karena beberapa aspek penghambat, yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi sikap dan Perubahan perilaku. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu adanya penambahan pegawai terutama pada tenaga keamanan serta tingkat kemampuan dan ketegasan pegawai. Kemudian segera menyediakan media sosialisasi melalui video promosi dan informasi kesehatan secara periodik tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang agar masyarakat dapat cepat mengerti tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok

Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Taktis dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Teknis terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Passing dan Stoping

This research is about to study the effect of tactical and technical approach to learning result of passing andstoping skill. The results of this study is expected to serve as an alternative solution in order to improve thequality of learning soccer. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The population in thisresearch is the first semester 1 student of FKIP UIR as many as 160 people. The number of samples are 16people with sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. Time of research is for 2 months, the numberof treatment 16 times meeting, with frequency 1 week 3 times. The author\u27s chosen instrument is a passing andstoping skills test in football. for physical education students FKIP UIR soccer skills test (early and final test ofpassing and stoping skills). Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded: (1) The learning approachusing tactical approach gives influence to the skill of passing and stoping the student of FKIP UIR physicaleducation (2) The learning approach using tactical approach gives influence to the skill of passing and stopingthe student of FKIP UIR mask. (3) using a tactical approach and a technical approach are equally influential onpassing and stoping skills of UF FKIP students. However, the learning approach using tactical approach hasmore significant impact than the technical learning approach.PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TAKTIS DANPENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJARKETERAMPILAN PASSING DAN STOPIN

Upaya Pengembangan Self-Esteem Siswa SMP melalui Pemberian Umpan Balik

.Self-esteem (harga diri) merupakan kebutuhan individu yang berhubungan dengan motif berprestasi dan kepercayaan diri sendiri. Pada perkembangan siswa di masa remaja yang terkadang memiliki keinginan diperhatikan secara berlebihan atau bahkan ingin diberikan kebebasan seluas-luasnya, guru harus berhati-hati memberikan umpan Balik untuk perbaikan atau koreksi atas kekeliruan yang dilakukan siswa. Harga diri siswa SMP VII SMP 7 Sentajo Raya memilik Karakteristik tergolong ke dalam masa remaja awal. Dalam hal ini perlu dihrapkan ada umpan Balik sehingga akan meningkatkan self-esteem (harga dir), dengan meningkatnya harga diri maka akan meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam pembelajaran. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam membantu mengembangkan self esteem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-test and Post-test Group Design) Dalam penelitian ini penulis melihat pengaruh pemberian umpan Balik positif, netral dan negatif terhadap self-esteem pada siswa SMP, dengan populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 93 orang. Hasil hipotesis penelitian menemukan bahwa, (1).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian umpan Balik positif, Umpan Balik Netral dan Umpan Balik Negative terhadap perkembangan self-esteem yang sehat pada siswa SMP. (2).Pemberian umpan Balik positif akan memberikan pengaruh paling baik dalam mengembangkan self esteem yang sehat pada siswa kelas 1 SMP

Penerapan Tugas Pengawasan Supervisor di Departemen Housekeeping Hotel Pangeran Beach Padang

This research aimed to describe the application of supervisor's supervisory tasks of the housekeeping department at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang, evaluated from four indicators which are: monitoring of the human resources, the use of materials, work equipment and work systems. The research uses a qualitative descriptive survey method. Data was collected by using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of supervisor's supervisory tasks of the housekeeping department at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang is fair, although there are some indicators that supervision can not be implemented properly by the supervisor. Such as oversight of the mental condition of the employees, the use of materials, procurement and storage of the work equipment, the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure. As for the performance assessment, employee recruitment and employee career system is not implemented by supervisors because it is not the task of the housekeeping supervisor at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang

Effect of surgical experience and spine subspecialty on the reliability of the {AO} Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System

OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper was to determine the interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of the AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System based on surgeon experience (< 5 years, 5–10 years, 10–20 years, and > 20 years) and surgical subspecialty (orthopedic spine surgery, neurosurgery, and "other" surgery). METHODS A total of 11,601 assessments of upper cervical spine injuries were evaluated based on the AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System. Reliability and reproducibility scores were obtained twice, with a 3-week time interval. Descriptive statistics were utilized to examine the percentage of accurately classified injuries, and Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact test was used to screen for potentially relevant differences between study participants. Kappa coefficients (κ) determined the interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility. RESULTS The intraobserver reproducibility was substantial for surgeon experience level (< 5 years: 0.74 vs 5–10 years: 0.69 vs 10–20 years: 0.69 vs > 20 years: 0.70) and surgical subspecialty (orthopedic spine: 0.71 vs neurosurgery: 0.69 vs other: 0.68). Furthermore, the interobserver reliability was substantial for all surgical experience groups on assessment 1 (< 5 years: 0.67 vs 5–10 years: 0.62 vs 10–20 years: 0.61 vs > 20 years: 0.62), and only surgeons with > 20 years of experience did not have substantial reliability on assessment 2 (< 5 years: 0.62 vs 5–10 years: 0.61 vs 10–20 years: 0.61 vs > 20 years: 0.59). Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons had substantial intraobserver reproducibility on both assessment 1 (0.64 vs 0.63) and assessment 2 (0.62 vs 0.63), while other surgeons had moderate reliability on assessment 1 (0.43) and fair reliability on assessment 2 (0.36). CONCLUSIONS The international reliability and reproducibility scores for the AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System demonstrated substantial intraobserver reproducibility and interobserver reliability regardless of surgical experience and spine subspecialty. These results support the global application of this classification system

Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol

High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries(1,2). However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world(3) and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health(4,5). However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol-which is a marker of cardiovascular riskchanged from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million-4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment throughout the world.Peer reviewe

Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c

Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance

Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe