Posición financiera de las entidades de Economía Social canarias

The objective of this study is to deepen in the knowledge of financial reality of the canaries social economy sector, trying to determining the factors that they can be conditioning their growth and survival. For this, we have made a comparative financial analysis of the cooperative and worker-owned firms respect to the joint of mercantile societies, trying to determining the variables that more contribute to differentiate the behavior of both types of firm, so that we could detect the principal advantages and weaknesses that characterize to non profit sector, contributing to the direction and efficiency of the political of promotion to this sector.Social economy, cooperative, worker-owned firms, financial analysis.

Relatório de condições sistemáticas de pacientes adultos. : Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Antioquia, 2011

Introduction: The goal of this research project was to determine the prevalence and concordance of reports of a group of systemic conditions by means of Dental/Medical Records (mrs) and telephonic surveys (TS) in patients consulting at two adults’ clinics at the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia. Methods: Cross-sectional study (n = 104). We evaluated clinical records and registered the 10 most frequent systemic diseases according to the epidemiological data in Medellin (Colombia). We used TS to corroborate previous information on the mrs. We measured the prevalence of the diseases and determined a concordance level between the results of mr and ts through a kappa index with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI); according to different variables. Results: The most prevalent systemic disease was ocular disease (58% ts and 30% mr, statistically significant p < 0.001) and the less prevalent one was hyperthyroidism (3% mr and 5% ts, no statistically significant). Kappa analyses showed the weakest concordance in the case of hyperthyroidism (0.22; 95%CI -0.38-0.82) and in case of ocular disease (0.37; 95%ci 0.20- 0.72). Variability in the prevalence and kappa indexes was observed related to gender, type of clinic and age interval. Conclusions: Variations in the reported prevalence between the mr and ts were found. This situation may be explained as originating in difficulties completing medical antecedents, which cause an underreporting in the MR.Introducción: el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la prevalencia y la concordancia en el reporte de condiciones sistémicas entre la historia clínica odontológica (hc) y la entrevista telefónica (et), en los pacientes que asisten a dos clínicas del adulto de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Antioquia. Métodos: estudio transversal (n = 104). Se evaluaron las hc y se registraron las diez condiciones sistémicas más frecuentes según registros epidemiológicos de Medellín. Se realizó et para verificar información de las hc. Se calcularon prevalencias y el nivel de concordancia entre resultados de la hc y la et mediante el índice kappa y su intervalo de confianza al 95% (ic95%), según variables. Resultados: la condición sistémica más prevalente fue la enfermedad ocular (58% según et y 30% según hc y diferencias significativas p < 0,001), y la menos prevalente fue el hipertiroidismo (3% según hc y 5% según et, sin diferencias significativas). El análisis kappa mostró que las concordancias más débiles se presentaron para el hipertiroidismo (0,22; ic95%-0,38-0,82) y la enfermedad ocular (0,37; ic95% 0,20-0,72). Se evidenciaron variaciones en los índices de concordancia de acuerdo con sexo, clínica y edad. Conclusiones: existen variaciones en las prevalencias reportadas por hc y por et debidas a dificultades a la hora de diligenciar los antecedentes médicos personales, que produjeron un subregistro en la hc.  Introdução: o objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar a prevalência e a concordância no relatório de condições sistêmicas entre o prontuário médico odontológico e a entrevista telefônica (et) nos pacientes que vão a duas clínicas do adulto da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de Antioquia. Métodos: estudo transversal (n = 104). Avaliaram-se os prontuários e se registraram as dez condições sistêmicas mais frequentes segundo registros epidemiológicos de Medellín. Realizou-se et para verificar informação dos prontuários. Calcularam-se prevalências e o nível de concordância entre resultados do prontuário e da et mediante o índice kappa e seu intervalo de confiança a 95% (ic95%), segundo variáveis. Resultados: a condição sistêmica mais prevalente foi a doença ocular (58% segundo et e 30% segundo prontuários e diferenças significativas p < 0,001), e a menos prevalente foi o hipertireoidismo (3% segundo prontuários e 5% segundo et, sem diferenças significativas). A análise kappa mostrou que as concordâncias mais fracas se apresentaram para o hipertireoidismo (0,22; ic95%-0,38-0,82) e a doença ocular (0,37; ic95%0,20-0,72). Evidenciaram- se variações nos índices de concordância de acordo com sexo, clínica e idade. Conclusões: existem variações nas prevalências relatadas pelo prontuário e pela et devidas a dificuldades na hora de diligenciar os antecedentes médicos pessoais, que produziram um sub-registro no prontuário

A comparative study of the antiangiogenic activity of hydroxytyrosyl alkyl ethers

Versión preprint del manuscrito de los autores, publicado finalmente en: Food Chemistry 333 (2020) 127476 con DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127476The phenolic compound hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives are responsible for some of the health benefits of the intake of virgin olive oil, having shown antiangiogenic properties. In this study, we explored the antiangiogenic potential of six synthetic hydroxytyrosyl alkyl ethers (HT C1, C2, C4, C6, C8 and C12). Our results showed that all compounds affected endothelial cell viability in vitro at low micromolar doses. In addition, compounds HT C1, C2, C4 and C6 inhibited endothelial cell migration and formation of tubular-like structures. In these assays, hydroxytyrosyl hexyl ether (HT C6) exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity in vitro, activating as well apoptosis in endothelial cells. Furthermore, the antiangiogenic activity of HT C6 was confirmed in vivo in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Hence, we present hydroxytyrosol synthetic derivative HT C6 as a new antiangiogenic compound and as a good candidate for an antiangiogenic drug in the treatment of angiogenesisdependent diseases.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (grants AGL2007-66373 and PID2019- 105010RB-I00), Andalusian Government and FEDER (P12-CTS-1507, UMA18-FEDERJA-220 and funds from group BIO 267), as well as funds from the University of Málaga (“Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia”). The “CIBER de Enfermedades Raras” and “CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares” are initiatives from the ISCIII (Spain). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript

Bioactive characterization of Persea americana Mill. by-products: A rich source of inherent antioxidants

[EN] Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a worldwide consumed fruit, with great interest for cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries; however, 30% of avocado fruits are bio-wastes (peels and kernels), converting them into a potential source of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds. Therefore, the hydroethanolic extracts of peels and kernels of Persea america Mill. var. Hass were analysed regarding their individual phenolic profile by HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS and correlated with their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Avocado by-products presented a very distinct phenolic profile, presenting higher concentration in peels (227.9 mg/g of extract for total phenolic content), mainly in (epi)catechin derivatives (175 mg/g of extract), followed by chlorogenic derivatives (42.9 mg/g of extract). In this study hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant assays were performed together for the first time in P. americana by-products, and although kernels showed a great antioxidant potential (EC50 values ranging from 18.1 to 276 mu g/mL), peels presented the highest potential (EC50 ranging from 11.7 to 152 mu g/mL), mainly due to the presence of phenolic compounds, and an overall better performance in the antibacterial assays. Further studies needs to be conducted to better understand the correlation between the presence of phenolic compounds and bioactivities, however, the main objective is to implement these biocompounds in different products and industries, due to results obtained, P. americana peels could be a great alternative in the substitution of synthetic antioxidants.The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology(FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Program PT2020 for financial support to CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2013) and L. Barros contract. The authors would like to thank the Interreg Espana-Portugal for financial support through the project 0377_Iberphenol_6_E. B. Melgar thanks CONACyT for his grant (No. 329930). The authors are also grateful to the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, grant number 173032 for financial support.Melgar-Castañeda, B.; Dias, MI.; Ciric, A.; Sokovic, M.; Garcia-Castello, EM.; Rodríguez López, AD.; Barros, L.... (2018). Bioactive characterization of Persea americana Mill. by-products: A rich source of inherent antioxidants. Industrial Crops and Products. 111:212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.024S21221811

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Desarrollo Económico de la Comarca de Cartagena 2016

El presente informe tiene la finalidad de servir como una herramienta de diagnóstico de la situación económica del tejido empresarial de la Comarca de Cartagena, promoviendo medidas que contribuyen al desarrollo estratégico de la Comarca. A partir del estudio y análisis del contexto socioeconómico sectorial que han realizado los investigadores especialistas en cada uno de los sectores de actividad, así como del análisis por parte de los paneles de expertos consultados, se incluye a continuación un estudio por sectores de actividad de las actuaciones que deberían considerarse para establecer las líneas estratégicas de contenido económico en la Comarca de Cartagena en los próximos años. Las políticas que permitan desarrollar dichas actuaciones asegurarán la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas en general y el adecuado progreso económico de la Comarca en particular. Los principales pilares de competitividad sobre los que deberían asentarse las actuaciones estratégicas para la comarca se han clasificado por sectores de actividad atendiendo a las infraestructuras, el conocimiento (formación y cualificación), el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, la innovación, la financiación y la eficiencia de las Administraciones Públicas. El informe se estructura en una primera aproximación a la situación macroeconómica de la Comarca en su contexto Regional y Nacional desde el punto de vista de la oferta y la demanda, así como un detalle prospectivo de la economía para los próximos meses. A continuación se detalla el análisis sectorial dividido en los sectores: turismo, comercio, industria, agroalimentación y tecnológico. Adicionalmente, se incluye un análisis y diagnóstico económicofinanciero a nivel microeconómico de las pymes de la Comarca. Por último, se incluyen a modo de resumen las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones derivadas del estudi

Guía Mexicana para el Diagnóstico y el Tratamiento de la Urticaria

La urticaria es una enfermedad que padece una quinta parte de la población en algún momento de su vida. Las guías inter- nacionales recientes han propuesto unos cambios de fondo en su diagnóstico y tratamiento, por lo que había la necesidad de crear una guía nacional y multidisciplinaria, con base amplia en los gremios de especialistas y médicos de primer contacto en México. ABSTRACT Urticaria is a disease that a fifth of the population shall suffer once in a lifetime. Recent clinical guidelines have proposed some fundamental changes in the diagnosis and treatment of urticaria, making the development of a national, multidisciplinary guideline, with wide acceptability among different professional groups –both specialists and primary health care workers–, necessary in Mexico

Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests

The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater impact per °C in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth’s climate

Educación Superior y Pandemia. Aprendizajes y buenas prácticas en Iberoamérica

La aportación actual no entra en analizar aspectos generales de la pandemia (naturaleza, origen, extensión general y en el país, etc.) o de otras situaciones que se derivan del confinamiento, por considerar que son suficientemente conocidos. Tampoco pretende realizar una recensión de informes sobre la temática elaborados por organismos como la UNESCO-IESALC, el Banco Mundial, el BID o la CRUE y revisar las aportaciones de investigadores de la temática. Más bien trata de aportar concreciones y dimensiones prácticas de la Educación Superior de cada país que puedan ayudar en los aspectos de organización y gestión de estas instituciones. En este sentido considera aspectos referidos a: (1) Desarrollo de las enseñanzas: alteraciones en la duración y estructura de los títulos; modificaciones de objetivos, metodologías y sistemas de evaluación; atención a colectivos vulnerables; etc.(2) Organización institucional: atención a las personas (gestión del alumnado, profesorado y personal de administración y servicios, rol de los directivos, etc.); infraestructuras; desarrollo de procesos (matriculación, gestión administrativa y económica, etc.); y resultados (académicos como tasa de aprobados, nivel de abandono u otros; y no académicos). (3) Vinculación con el entorno: actuaciones de y con la comunidad o colaboraciones significativas. Incluye el escrito de cada país con referencias y reflexiones sobre los anteriores aspectos, así como algunas experiencias de interés y, por último, reflexiones, valoraciones y retos sobre la gestión en los momentos de confinamiento y reapertura, con la idea de identificar aprendizajes significativos y orientaciones de cara a la actuación en la situación actual y similares que se puedan producir en el futuro. Las diferentes aportaciones se centran en la enseñanza universitaria, incluyendo los estudios superiores, que en muchos países tienen gran importancia y desarrollo, y tratan de proporcionar una visión general de los diferentes países sin obviar descender a las particularidades concretas que exigen el identificar buenas prácticas o medidas específicas de organización y desarrollo de la formación. Hablamos del trabajo de 41 especialistas de 13países iberoamericanos que permiten conocer y analizar las actuaciones por países, pero también realizar un estudio de las iniciativas que se han tomado en todos los países considerando algunos de los tópicos que considera el Informe. En todo caso, cabe destacar la actualidad y trascendencia del tema y la rapidez por trasladar a la sociedad un Informe detallado sobre las actuaciones universitarias existentes y sus resultados