KONSEP HIDUP KAYA DAN BERKAH

Having a dream to live rich is natural and natural, but in realizing it requires a strong theological conviction. Islam does not forbid rich life, but the good of the world and the hereafter is a priority. There are two important aspects in realizing the ideals, namely: a) The moral-religious aspects, including respect for parents, especially mothers; equating intentions and dreams with a partner; and give thanks to parents. b) Practical-empirical aspects, including simple living and fond of saving; have a side business that is cultivated as well as the profession; and likes to share. The concept of rich life is not measured by possessions, but is seen from its distribution according to God's provisions. Having lots of money can't be called rich if you can't share. The nature of rich life is rich is to have wealth and if there is an excess of the necessities of daily life want to share, especially zakat. Blessing cannot be seen in plain sight, but only felt by the owner, because blessing is filled with divine values for the good of the afterlife. In conclusion, rich life is not measured by abundance, but is determined by the sincerity of sharing in accordance with religious teachings. Blessing is felt by the owner of the treasure in the form of peace of mind and peace of life

Wawacan asep ogin (kajian dan analisis)

Proyek Penelitian dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Nusantara, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan telah mengkaji dan menganalisis naskah-naskah lamadi antaranya naskah Jawa Barat yang berjudul Wawacan Asep Ogin isinya tentang seorang raja yang beristeri dua. Yang satu baik dan yang satu lagi jahat. Pihak yang baik akhirnya mendapat kebahagiaan

Duration of Soil Water Content between Field Capacity and Wilting Point and Its Effect on Growth of Some Aerobic Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.)

Soil water content management is important cultural practices to improve growth and yield of crops. This report was conducted to investigate the duration of soil water content between field capacity (FC) and wilting point (WP) and its effects on growth of aerobic rice cultivars. Experiment was carried out using factorial design i.e. Varieties (Inpago 8 (V1), IR64 (V2) and Situbagendit (V3), combined with 3 soil types based on locations taken i.e.: Maros (M), Gowa (G) and Jeneponto (J) for evapotranspiration and together with control (unplanted) for evaporation measurements. Watering requirement was calculated based on data from soil tester device. Results indicated that varietal difference was not significantly different in all soil source type. Longest soil water contents duration between FC and WP (18 days) recorded by Maros soil under evaporation and 14 days under evapotranspiration. However, plant performance was low compared to other soil source perhaps due to soil structure. The highest number of leaves per plant was shown by GV2 and JV2 (19.4 leaves), plant height by GV1 (30.21 cm), plant fresh weight in GV3 (28.47 g), plant dry weight by GV3 (8.1 g), number of tillers/plant was obtained by the treatments combination GV1 and GV2 (6 tillers) and shoot/root ratio by JV2 (4.9). Understanding the duration of soil water content between FC and WP for each soil types is very important to saving water and our results showed that it could be implemented for a better rice production in aerobic rice in the very near future

Surek asellengeng kuwae menrekna nabitta ri langie

Buku ini menganalisis naskah-naskah lama di antaranya naskah yang berasal dari Daerah Sulawesi Selatan yang berjudul Surek asellengeng kuwae menrekna nabitta ri langie isinya tentang Kisah Perjalanan Nabi Muhammad dari bumi ke langit dalam peristiwa Isra' Mi'raj. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam naskah ini adalah nilai kejujuran, kerelaan menerima maksud baik orang lain, kebaikan hati, tahu mensyukuri nikmat Tuhan, ketaatan kepada orang tua, memelihara rahasia keluarga dan lain-lain yang dapat menunjang pembangunan, baik fisik maupun spiritual

Tatakrama dan kesetiakawanan sosial dalam ungkapan tradisional daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Buku ini berisi tentang tatakrama dan kesetiakawanan sosial dalam ungkapan tradisional daerah nusa tenggara barat yang meliputi gambaran umum masyarakat dan kebudayaan sasak, tatakrama dalam ungkapan sasak, kesetiakawanan sosial dan tatakrama dalam ungkapan tradisional masyarakat sasak

Galaxy Clusters Associated with Short GRBs. II. Predictions for the Rate of Short GRBs in Field and Cluster Early-Type Galaxies

We determine the relative rates of short GRBs in cluster and field early-type galaxies as a function of the age probability distribution of their progenitors, P(\tau) \propto \tau^n. This analysis takes advantage of the difference in the growth of stellar mass in clusters and in the field, which arises from the combined effects of the galaxy stellar mass function, the early-type fraction, and the dependence of star formation history on mass and environment. This approach complements the use of the early- to late-type host galaxy ratio, with the added benefit that the star formation histories of early-type galaxies are simpler than those of late-type galaxies, and any systematic differences between progenitors in early- and late-type galaxies are removed. We find that the ratio varies from R(cluster)/R(field) ~ 0.5 for n = -2 to ~ 3 for n = 2. Current observations indicate a ratio of about 2, corresponding to n ~ 0 - 1. This is similar to the value inferred from the ratio of short GRBs in early- and late-type hosts, but it differs from the value of n ~ -1 for NS binaries in the Milky Way. We stress that this general approach can be easily modified with improved knowledge of the effects of environment and mass on the build-up of stellar mass, as well as the effect of globular clusters on the short GRB rate. It can also be used to assess the age distribution of Type Ia supernova progenitors.Comment: ApJ accepted versio

Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search

Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research.Peer reviewe

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries