12 research outputs found
Dissolved Organic Matter and Sorption to Goethite
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1996
- Field of study
All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately
Rose-Colored Transparency: The Sunless Reality of Physician Payment Disclosure
- Author
- Alison See
- Am J Med
- C Schneider
- Cal See
- Cegedim Dendrite
- Charles See Press Release
- Claire E See Press Release
- Claire E See Press Release
- Connecticut Public See
- D C Mun
- D C See
- D C See
- D Grande
- E G See
- E G See
- E G See
- Editorial
- H
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- H R
- H R
- H R See
- H R See
- H R See
- H R See
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- J Am Med
- J Henry
- J Kassirer
- James Henry
- June Ellison
- K Vohs
- K Weinfurt
- K Weinfurt
- Kathleen Boozang
- Kevin Weinfurt
- L Heinemann
- M Rodwin
- M Rodwin
- M Rodwin
- Mass Gen See
- Mass Gen See
- Mass Gen See
- Mass Gen See
- Mass Gen See
- Mass See
- Mass See
- Me Rev See
- Merrill Goozner
- Michael Steinman
- Michelle See Troyen Brennan
- Nev See
- O Ben-Shahar
- O Ben-Shahar
- O See
- O See
- O See
- O See
- O See
- Phrma
- Ppaca See
- Ppaca See
- Ppaca See
- Propublica See
- R Frank
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- S See
- See A Flannigan
- See A Younkins
- See Annette Flannigan
- See B Kendall
- See B Knight
- See B Kuehn
- See Bridget Kuehn
- See Bryan Liang
- See C Ornstein
- See C Ornstein
- See Charles Ornstein
- See Charles Ornstein
- See Charles Ornstein
- See D Thompson
- See E Campbell
- See E Campbell
- See E Campbell
- See E Campbell
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G
- See Ed Silverman
- See Ed Sullivan
- See Elissa Ladd
- See Email From Lance
- See Eric Campbell
- See Id
- See J Donnelly
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Kassirer
- See J Lichtenstein
- See Jeff Goldsmith
- See Jerome Kassirer
- See Joseph Ross
- See Julie Donnelly
- See Kathleen Boozang
- See Kevin Weinfurt
- See Kristen Austad
- See Lilly
- See Lilly
- See Liz Kowalczyk
- See M Rodwin
- See M Rodwin
- See Michael Werner
- See N Singer
- See P Dalley
- See P Dalley
- See P Dalley
- See Paul Krugman
- See Pfizer
- See Pfizer
- See Phillip Pizzo
- See R Gibbons
- See Report
- See Robert Steinbrook
- See S Chimonas
- See S Chimonas
- See S Rothman
- See Shelley Wood
- See Sir Francis Bacon
- See Steven Kawczak
- See Susan Chimonas
- See Susan Ehringhaus
- See T Hafemeister
- See T Sullivan
- See T Sullivan
- See T Weber
- See T Weber
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Thomas Sullivan
- See Todd Dorman
- See Tom Detzel
- See Tom Detzel
- See Tracy Weber
- See W Osler
- Seth Whitelaw
- T Mann
- T See
- Thomas Sullivan
- U S C
- U S See
- U S See
- U S See
- U S See
- U S See
- V T See
- V T See
- V T See
- V T See
- V T See
- W See
- W See
- W See
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Exacerbation of cardiovascular ageing by diabetes mellitus and its associations with acyl-carnitines
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Impact Journals, LLC'
- Publication date
- 07/06/2022
- Field of study
10.18632/aging.203144AGING-US131114785-1480
Liability for Medical Malpractice: Issues and Evidence
- Author
- &
- A Localio
- A Localio
- American Law Institute
- Berkeley Rice
- Bryan A Liang
- Campbell &
- Campbell &
- Cesarean Delivery
- Daniel Miller
- Daniel P Kessler
- Daniel Yee
- David M Studdert
- Deborah R Hensler
- Eric J Thomas
- G Willard
- Henry Cohen
- Henry S Farber
- Humphrey Taylor
- Humphrey Taylor
- J Paul
- James Hurley
- Jean Marie Abraham
- Joelle Babula
- John Hillman
- John Hillman
- John Sheils
- John W Ely
- Jonathan Gruber
- Laura-Mae Baldwin
- Lawrence E Smarr
- Linda T Kohn
- Lisa Dubay
- Lisa Dubay
- Lynna Goch
- M David
- M Marquis
- Margaret Ann Mille
- Mark P Gius
- Mcclellan
- Mcclellan
- Mcclellan
- Mcclellan Kessler
- Micra Although
- P Daniel
- P Daniel
- Patricia M Danzon
- Paul J Feldstein
- Philip J Moore
- Representative James Greenwood
- Robert J Rubin
- Robert Quinn
- Roger A Rosenblatt
- S Congress
- S Department
- Samuel Brakel
- See John Micra
- See Patricia
- Smarr
- Smarr
- Stephen J Carroll
- Steven Shavell
- Steven Shavell
- Tom Gorman
- Tom Gorman
- Troyen A Brennan
- U
- U S Congress
- U S Congress
- U S Congress
- U S Congress
- U S Tillinghast-Towers Perrin
- W Keeton
- Wendy L Levinson
- Willard G Manning
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2005
- Field of study
Head-Mounted Display Virtual Reality in Post-secondary Education and Skill Training
- Author
- Ables
- Aebersold
- Akbulut
- Akçayir
- Al-Azawi
- Alaker
- Albabish
- Alfalah
- Alhalabi
- Andersen
- Becker
- Bell
- Benabou
- Bissonnette
- Bryan
- Bucceroni
- Burdea
- Champney
- Checa
- Chen
- Chin
- Choiri
- Cochrane
- Cochrane
- Csikszentmihalyi
- De Paolis
- Dede
- dela Cruz
- Dunbar
- Elbamby
- Enyedy
- Ferrandini Price
- Formosa
- Freina
- Gallagher
- Gonzalez-Franco
- Grenier
- Greunke
- Gupta
- Gutierrez-Maldonado
- Gutierrez-Maldonado
- Gutiérrez Alonso
- Haefner
- Hahn
- Harrington
- Hashimura
- Hickman
- Hoffman
- Hong-xuan
- Hu
- Huang
- Hui-Zhen
- Im
- Jeffries
- Jensen
- Johnson
- Jouriles
- Kalyvioti
- Khuong
- Kilteni
- Kilteni
- Kleven
- Kniffin
- Kolb
- Kozhevnikov
- Kuhn
- Lamb
- Lau
- Leader
- Lee
- Lee
- Leitritz
- Lemley
- Leue
- Li
- Liang
- Liang
- Liarokapis
- Likitweerawong
- Lin
- Liu
- Liu
- Makransky
- Maresky
- Markowitz
- Mathur
- Matsutomo
- Mehrabian
- Milgram
- Misbhauddin
- Moglia
- Moro
- Muller
- Murcia-Lopez
- Nakayama
- Nazir
- Newton
- Olasky
- Orman
- Oyasiji
- Paas
- Pan
- Papert
- Parong
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Pashler
- Pekrun
- Potkonjak
- Real
- Real
- Rebelo
- Rehmann
- Rive
- Robinett
- Rosenfield
- Rudarakanchana
- Sabalic
- Sanchez-Vives
- Savin-Baden
- Schirmer
- Schirmer
- Schott
- See
- Seo
- Seo
- Shakur
- Shin
- Singh
- Smith
- Spanlang
- Starkey
- Stepan
- Stigall
- Suh
- Sun
- Swezey
- Tacgin
- Tajiri
- Tepe
- Timcenko
- Trepte
- Veronez
- Wang
- Wang
- Wen
- Wiederhold
- Wigfield
- Yang
- Yildirim
- Yoganathan
- Zaphiris
- Zhang
- Zikky
- Ziv
- Publication venue
- 'Frontiers Media SA'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Crosstalk between mitogen-activated protein kinases and mitochondria in cardiac diseases: Therapeutic perspectives
- Author
- Abe
- Abe
- Akaike
- Alavi
- Alonso
- Andreka
- Andrews
- Aoki
- Baines
- Baines
- Ballard-Croft
- Barancik
- Becker
- Bell
- Bellahcene
- Bernardi
- Bhagatte
- Bogoyevitch
- Bogoyevitch
- Bogoyevitch
- Bonni
- Bonny
- Brady
- Brand
- Braz
- Brichese
- Broadhead
- Bryan Agostini
- Bueno
- Buschbeck
- Cameron
- Capano
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chauhan
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Chen
- Cheng
- Chien
- Choukroun
- Choukroun
- Chow
- Chu
- Cicconi
- Clark
- Clerk
- Clerk
- Cross
- da Silva
- Dagda
- Dagda
- Das
- Davidson
- Davis
- Degousee
- Deng
- Deng
- Denise Martin
- Dhanasekaran
- Dhanasekaran
- Dhingra
- Di Lisa
- Doczi
- Dodge-Kafka
- Dorn
- Dougherty
- Dougherty
- Dupont
- Eisenberg
- Emerling
- Eminel
- Engelbrecht
- English
- Erhardt
- Eriksson
- Ertl
- Feijoo
- Ferrandi
- Ferreira
- Ferrell
- Fischer
- Flesch
- Frey
- Fryer
- Gabai
- Galli
- Garcia-Hoz
- Ge
- Gerits
- Giorgio
- Go
- Grethe
- Grethe
- Gross
- Guay
- Gustin
- Hai
- Halestrap
- Hall-Jackson
- Hanawa
- Harris
- Hausenloy
- Hayashi
- Hayashi
- Hetman
- Hide
- Hilfiker-Kleiner
- Hirota
- Ho
- Ho
- Hollander
- Hom
- Hoover
- Hoshijima
- Hreniuk
- Hunter
- Huot
- Hänninen
- Ichas
- Ikeda
- Isobe
- Ito
- Izumiya
- Jaswal
- Javadov
- Javadov
- Jin
- Junttila
- Kacimi
- Kai
- Kaiser
- Kaiser
- Kamakura
- Kang
- Kang
- Kasler
- Kato
- Kharbanda
- Kim
- Kim
- Kimura
- Kimura
- Klein
- Kobayashi
- Kobayashi
- Koivisto
- Kong
- Krishnamurthy
- Kudoh
- Kulich
- Kulisz
- Kuma
- Kumphune
- Kwon
- Laderoute
- Lali
- Le
- Lee
- Lee
- Lei
- Lesnefsky
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Liang
- Liang
- Liang
- Liao
- Liao
- Lim
- Lips
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Lorenz
- Ma
- Macian
- Mackay
- MacLellan
- Majewski
- Marber
- Marchi
- Martin
- Martindale
- Marzetti
- Matsuyama
- Maulik
- McKay
- Mihl
- Milano
- Mitchell
- Miyamoto
- Mocanu
- Molkentin
- Molkentin
- Molkentin
- Monick
- Moor
- Muro
- Nadruz
- Nadruz
- Nagarkatti
- Naito
- Nakaoka
- Nantel
- Nemoto
- Ng
- Nicol
- Nishida
- Nowak
- Nowak
- Okada
- Ono
- Owens
- Pargellis
- Pearson
- Petrich
- Petrich
- Pi
- Ping
- Ping
- Porter
- Purcell
- Raman
- Ramirez
- Ramos
- Ravingerova
- Regan
- Reid
- Remondino
- Ren
- Ricci
- Rincon
- Roberts
- Rose
- Rumora
- Ruppert
- Sabzali Javadov
- Sadoshima
- Samavati
- Sano
- Sato
- Saurin
- Schafer
- Schwertz
- See
- Sehwan Jang
- Sharma
- Shimizu
- Shiroto
- Shishido
- Shu
- Song
- Sperandio
- Steenbergen
- Sucher
- Sugden
- Sumida
- Sutton
- Tachibana
- Takahashi
- Takeishi
- Takeishi
- Takeishi
- Tamura
- Taniike
- Teos
- Thorburn
- Ueyama
- Vahebi
- Wall
- Wallace
- Wang
- Wang
- Wang
- Wang
- Wang
- Watanabe
- Weinbrenner
- Weiss
- Weston
- Whiteside
- Wiltshire
- Wiltshire
- Win
- Wollert
- Woo
- Woo
- Xu
- Yamaguchi
- Yan
- Yan
- Yang
- Yang
- Yin
- Yin
- Yu
- Yue
- Yung
- Zarubin
- Zechner
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhao
- Zhao
- Zheng
- Zhou
- Zhou
- Zhu
- Zhu
- Zhuang
- Zorov
- Zorov
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The biology of ovarian cancer: new opportunities for translation
- Author
- A Berchuck
- A Berchuck
- A Berchuck
- A Berchuck
- A Chetrit
- A Rump
- A Samanta
- AA Jazaeri
- AA Kamat
- AB Alvero
- AF Fuller Jr
- AM Eder
- AN Gordon
- BA Goff
- BJ Monk
- BK Zebrowski
- Bryan Hennessy
- BWT Yin
- C Balch
- C Lu
- CH Clarke
- CN Landen
- CN Landen
- D Bouchard
- D Cvetkovic
- D Milliken
- D Reimer
- DA Fishman
- DG Rosen
- DK Armstrong
- DR Schwartz
- DS Suh
- DW Cramer
- E Sato
- EL Spaeth
- FJ De la Torre
- FL Raynaud
- G Abu-Jawdeh
- G Yang
- GJS Rustin
- Gordon B. Mills
- H Häcker
- H Iwabuchi
- H Iwabuchi
- H Kajiyana
- H Kulbe
- H Mackay
- HA Risch
- HP Beck
- HT See
- I Kryczek
- IJ Jacobs
- J Boyd
- J Hall
- J Liu
- J Reed
- J Ren
- J Tangir
- J Yang
- J Yoneda
- JA Gubbels
- JE Muscat
- JM Lancaster
- JM Lancaster
- JS Berek
- JS McMurray
- JS Sunde
- K Kojima
- K Li
- K Sood A
- K Umayahara
- KH Lu
- KJ Rodabaugh
- KM Feeley
- KQ Cai
- KW Cheng
- L Havrilesky
- L Hu
- L Zhang
- L Zhang
- M Karin
- M Murph
- M Paliouras
- M Schuyer
- MA Bookman
- ME Moynahan
- MF Kohler
- MJ Birrer
- MR Mancuso
- MV Barbolina
- O Gautschi
- P Prezas
- PA Vasey
- PM Das
- PP Szotek
- PW Szosarek
- R Kar
- R Pieretti-Vanmarcke
- R Schilder
- RC Bast
- RC Bast Jr
- RC Bast Jr
- RE Buller
- RJ Kurman
- Robert C. Bast
- RT Marquez
- RW Tothill
- S Madhusdan
- S Mesiano
- S Narod
- S Zhang
- SA Cannistra
- SC Rubin
- SL Edwards
- T Strobel
- TA Yap
- TJ Curiel
- TM Numnum
- U Menon
- V Heinemann
- V Shridhar
- W Cheng
- W Feng
- W Sakai
- WM Burke
- X Fang
- XH Liang
- Y Drew
- Y Yu
- YG Lin
- YG Lin
- YP Jiang
- Z Duan
- Z Lu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
References
- Author
- Abdella
- Abou-Ellail
- Abu-Zaid
- Adrian
- Aigner
- Akao
- Al-Roub
- Aller
- Amsden
- Amsden
- Amsden
- Anders
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Andreani
- Anidjar
- Ante
- Antipas
- Antonevich
- Apelian
- Arai
- Arai
- Ashgriz
- Aslanov
- Astakhova
- Babu
- Bachalo
- Bachalo
- Bachalo
- Bachalo
- Bachalo
- Bailey
- Baranovskii
- Basaran
- Bauckhage
- Bauckhage
- Bauckhage
- Bauckhage
- Bauckhage
- Bauckhage
- Bausch
- Bayazitoglu
- Beddow
- Belmonte
- Benayahu
- Bennett
- Berg
- Berger
- Bergmann
- Berlemont
- Bernardin
- Bernardin
- Bertagnolli
- Bewlay
- Bewlay
- Bewlay
- Biancaniello
- Bianchi
- Bisa
- Blank
- Bogy
- Borman
- Bracco
- Bradley
- Bradley
- Bragg
- Brailovsky
- Brandes
- Braun
- Brenn
- Brenner
- Brenner
- Brochard-Wyart
- Brodkey
- Bryan
- Bryce
- Bär
- Cabler
- Cai
- Carey
- Carles
- Carlson
- Carr
- Castleman
- Castleman
- Champagne
- Champagne
- Champagne
- Chandra
- Chandra
- Chandra
- Chandra
- Chate
- Chehroudi
- Chen
- Cheng
- Cheng
- Cheremisinoff
- Chiang
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chigier
- Chin
- Choo
- Choudhury
- Christensen
- Chuech
- Chylek
- Clare
- Clark
- Clay
- Clyne
- Clyne
- Collings
- Crapper
- Crapper
- Crapper
- Crawford
- Creismeas
- Crowe
- Crowe
- Crowe
- Crowe
- Crowe
- D'yakonov
- Dandy
- Danilov
- Date
- Davis
- De Corso
- De Corso
- Delaby
- Delale
- Delplanque
- Deng
- Dobbins
- Dodge
- Dodge
- Dodge
- Dodge
- Dombrowski
- Dombrowski
- Dombrowski
- Dombrowski
- Donaldson
- Dos Santos
- Drozin
- Dukowicz
- Dunkley
- Durst
- Dussan
- Dykhuizen
- Eckhause
- Edson
- Edson
- Eisenklam
- El-Shanawany
- Elkotb
- Elkotb
- Elkotb
- Elperin
- Engel
- Entezarian
- Erich
- Eroglu
- Espina
- Faeth
- Faeth
- Fantassi
- Faragó
- Farmer
- Farmer
- Felton
- Fiedler
- Fisenko
- Forney
- Fortelny
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Fritsching
- Fritsching
- Fujimoto
- Fukai
- Fukai
- Fukanuma
- Gardiner
- Gel'fand
- Gennes
- Gerretsen
- Ghan
- Giffen
- Giffen
- Giovannini
- Glover
- Gonzalez
- Goulian
- Grandzol
- Grandzol
- Grant
- Grant
- Grant
- Gravatt
- Green
- Gretzinger
- Gummeson
- Gupta
- Haas
- Haenlein
- Hagerty
- Haley
- Halstead
- Halvorson
- Hamatani
- Hamidi
- Han
- Hanson
- Haraguchi
- Harlow
- Harmon
- Haselman
- Hashimoto
- Hasselman
- Hasson
- Hasui
- Hatta
- Hausser
- He
- Healy
- Hege
- Heiniö
- Henderson
- Henein
- Herring
- Hespel
- Hess
- Heywood
- Higdon
- Hilbing
- Hilsenrath
- Hinkle
- Hinze
- Hinze
- Hinze
- Hirleman
- Hirleman
- Hiroyasu
- Hiroyasu
- Hiroyasu
- Hirt
- Hirth
- Hochschwender
- Hocking
- Hocking
- Hodkin
- Hodkinson
- Hofmeister
- Holve
- Holve
- Holve
- Houben
- Howells
- Hsiang
- Hsiang
- Hu
- Hu
- Huckaby
- Hurley
- Hwang
- Ibrahim
- Ibrahim
- Ibrahim
- Ibrahim
- Iida
- Iliev
- Inada
- Inamura
- Inculet
- Ingebo
- Ingebo
- Ingebo
- Ishii
- Israel
- Issac
- Itoh
- Jackson
- Janssen
- Jasuja
- Jasuja
- Jiang
- Johnson
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Joyce
- Kandaurova
- Kang
- Kang
- Karim
- Kato
- Kaufmann
- Kaufmann
- Kayano
- Kear
- Kelbaliev
- Kelly
- Kennard
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kholodenko
- Kholodenko
- Kielkiewicz
- Kim
- Kishidaka
- Kitamura
- Kitamura
- Klar
- Klar
- Knoll
- Kocamustafaogullari
- Kolmogorov
- Kong
- Konitzer
- Korkan
- Korobochka
- Kothe
- Kowalewski
- Kramer
- Krzeczkowski
- Krzywoblocki
- Kuniyoshi
- Kuntz
- Kuroda
- Kuz
- Lage
- Lamb
- Lambiris
- Lane
- Lang
- Langmuir
- Law
- Lawley
- Lawrynowicz
- Lee
- Lee
- Lefebvre
- Lefebvre
- Lefebvre
- Lefebvre
- Lefebvre
- Lefebvre
- Lenard
- Leonard
- Levi
- Levich
- Levin
- Lewis
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Lian
- Lian
- Liang
- Licht
- Liles
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Lobdell
- Lorenzetto
- Lubanska
- MacLoughlin
- Madejski
- Madejski
- Magnussen
- Mahler
- Mahoney
- Manasse
- Manasse
- Mansour
- Mansour
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- Marble
- Markworth
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- Martin
- Martinelli
- Massoli
- Masters
- Matei
- Mates
- Mathur
- Matida
- Matson
- Matsumoto
- Matsumoto
- Matsumoto
- May
- Mayer
- Mayer
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- McCubbin
- McHale
- Meakin
- Meakin
- Meakin
- Mehrotra
- Mehrotra
- Meister
- Mellor
- Merrington
- Mi
- Miesse
- Miesse
- Miller
- Mizutani
- Mochida
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- Zosel
- Ünal
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1999
- Field of study
Evaluation of prognostic risk models for postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and international external validation cohort study
- Author
- Abada S
- Abbas Syed R
- Abbas JD
- Abdalla M
- Abdel-Khaleq S
- Abdelrahim ASA
- Abdelrazek M
- Abdelrazik Y
- Abdi M
- Abdolrazaghi S
- Abdul-Fattah S
- Abdulla S
- Abdullah M
- Abi Aoun R
- Abid S
- Abigail S
- Abou El Ela Bourquin B
- Abousamra M
- Adabavazeh B
- Adams J
- Adams M
- Adams N
- Adcock A
- Adebambo D
- Adeboyejo O
- Adeeko ES
- Adelekan K
- Adelowo T
- Adeniken E
- Adeoye A
- Adeusi L
- Afsheen N
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal G
- Agarwal N
- Agbinya N
- Aghanenu O
- Agiotakis S
- Aguirrezabala Armbruster B
- Ahari D
- Ahmad Fuad MF
- Ahmad MA
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi H
- Ahmed Osman A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed O
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SK
- Ahmed W
- Ainsworth J
- Ainsworth K
- Aitken S
- Ajdarpasic D
- Ajekigbe F
- Akbar Z
- Akhbari M
- Akintunde A
- Akinyemi J
- Akmal A
- Akmal K
- Akram B
- Al Bahri T
- Al Bakry M
- Al Dabbagh A
- Al Rawi M
- Al Sadek Y
- Al-Hamid Z
- Al-Khafaji M
- Alam F
- Alattas A
- Alawattegama LH
- Alberts J
- Alfadhel S
- Alhwaishel K
- Ali Butt S
- Ali A
- Ali K
- Ali M
- Ali N
- Ali S
- Alim L
- Alkandari B
- Alkoot M
- Allan D
- Allan J
- Allen K
- Allen R
- Allin D
- Almoosawy SA
- Alom J
- Alsaady A
- Alsadoun L
- Alsusa H
- Alves do Canto Brum H
- Alves D
- Aly R
- Alyacoubi S
- Amakye NY
- Amarnath T
- Amin A
- Amin M
- Amini B
- Anandampillai R
- Anarfi S
- Anderson E
- Anderson P
- Anderton J
- Andrew F
- Anjum Z
- Ansar Z
- Anthony Wilkinson J
- Antypas A
- Anuar A
- Apata A
- Appanna T
- Appleton B
- Appleyard T
- Arain Z
- Aranha M
- Arnold A
- Arnold C
- Arora E
- Arrayeh A
- Arshad M
- Arshad SR
- Arthur-Quarm S
- Arumugam V
- Arwi G
- Ashai S
- Asharaf H
- Ashaye A
- Ashcroft-Quinn S
- Ashdown T
- Ashman M
- Ashok A
- Ashwell W
- Ashworth I
- Asif A
- Asvandi S
- Atherton R
- Atiyah A
- Atkins W
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- Aung YY
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- Ayandokun P
- Ayub H
- Azam R
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- Azeez Z
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- Azizi S
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- Azouaghe O
- Bachelet B
- Bacigalupo V
- Bacon H
- Badminton R
- Badran A
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- Bajaj M
- Bajaj S
- Bajaj V
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- Baker D
- Baker J
- Baker O
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- Balasubramanian N
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- Drusch B
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- Dwaraknath M
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- Eardley N
- Easby S
- Edelsten E
- Edwards J
- Edwards M
- Edwards P
- Egoroff N
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- Ekpete O
- El Sabawy D
- El Sheikh M
- Elawad A
- Eldridge M
- Eleni A
- Elhakim H
- Elkawafi M
- Elliott J
- Elliott JA
- Elliott M
- Ellis J
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- Emms L
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- Enver M
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- Eriksson F
- Erotocritou M
- Evans A
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- Evans L
- Evans N
- Ezennia K
- Fabelurin C
- Fairclough S
- Fairey M
- Faisal H
- Fan J
- Fang B
- Farah Y
- Farbood K
- Faris Mahmood H
- Farr E
- Farrelly C
- Farrugia A
- Fatimah Hussain Q
- Faulkner G
- Fawdon R
- Fay E
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- Feather A
- Fegredo D
- Feighery A
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- Fenton J
- Ferarrio I
- Fernando D
- Fernando P
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- Field D
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- Finch G
- Findlay J
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- Fortescue L
- Foster K
- Foster-Davies H
- Foulkes A
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- Francombe J
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- Frisira E
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- Fung YJ
- Furlepa M
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- Gallagher H
- Gallie R
- Galvin C
- Gamage K
- Ganapathy M
- Gandhi P
- Gandhi T
- Ganewatta Kankanamge D
- Gardener M
- Gardiner H
- Gardner M
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- Gargan K
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- Garner J
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- Gaston-Grubb M
- Gatumbu P
- Gaunt E
- George HA
- George S
- Georgi T
- Gercek Y
- Germani Batacchi M
- Ghazal R
- Ghose R
- Ghosh I
- Giang S
- Gibbins A
- Gibbons H
- Gibson C
- Gill D
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- Gillespie R
- Gilliam A
- Girdlestone H
- Girish M
- Glasbey JC
- Glasson R
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- Godhaniya J
- Goede A
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- Goh J
- Goldsworthy M
- Gomaa A
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- Gopikrishna D
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- Greasley M
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- Green SV
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- Groves E
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- Gulamhussein AHM
- Gulati R
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- Gurung B
- Gurung C
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- Gurung P
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- Gwilliam R
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- Handa I
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- Haq MZ
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- Harris T
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- Hassan MR
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- Hatoum A
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- Hibell I
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- Holohan R
- Hong H
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- Hudson S
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- Hughes JT
- Hullait R
- Humphries E
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- Hunter A
- Hunter I
- Hurley P
- Hurry A
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- Hussain H
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- Hussey T
- Hutchison R
- Huttman M
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- Hyde A
- I K
- Iacob M
- Iakovou A
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- Idris NS
- Ikotun O
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- Impelliziere Licastro G
- Inpadhas V
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- Iqbal M
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- Iqbal Z
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- Isaac AG
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- Isleyen N
- Ismail E
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- Ismail R
- Isti C
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- Jamshaid M
- Jan R
- Jandu G
- Janjua Z
- Janmohamed AM
- Jaskowska A
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- Javid S
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- Jayasuriya N
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- Jeater J
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- Jegatheeswaran L
- Jenkins C
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- Jennings K
- Jeon A
- Jeyakumar G
- Jeyanthi M
- Jeyaraman D
- Jha R
- Jiwa A
- Joan M
- John I
- Johnson A
- Johnson C
- Johnson-Ogbuneke J
- Johnston A
- Johnston C
- Johnston E
- Johnston P
- Johny J
- Jones Sam MT
- Jones A
- Jones C
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- Jones I
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- Jones M
- Jones O
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- Joseph A
- Joseph R
- Joshi A
- Joshi K
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- K T
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- Kanwal A
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- Zilber E
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- Zuhairy S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2022
- Field of study
Background Stratifying risk of postoperative pulmonary complications after major abdominal surgery allows clinicians to modify risk through targeted interventions and enhanced monitoring. In this study, we aimed to identify and validate prognostic models against a new consensus definition of postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods We did a systematic review and international external validation cohort study. The systematic review was done in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched MEDLINE and Embase on March 1, 2020, for articles published in English that reported on risk prediction models for postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery. External validation of existing models was done within a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing major abdominal surgery. Data were collected between Jan 1, 2019, and April 30, 2019, in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. Discriminative ability and prognostic accuracy summary statistics were compared between models for the 30-day postoperative pulmonary complication rate as defined by the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine Core Outcome Measures in Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (StEP-COMPAC). Model performance was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROCC). Findings In total, we identified 2903 records from our literature search; of which, 2514 (86·6%) unique records were screened, 121 (4·8%) of 2514 full texts were assessed for eligibility, and 29 unique prognostic models were identified. Nine (31·0%) of 29 models had score development reported only, 19 (65·5%) had undergone internal validation, and only four (13·8%) had been externally validated. Data to validate six eligible models were collected in the international external validation cohort study. Data from 11 591 patients were available, with an overall postoperative pulmonary complication rate of 7·8% (n=903). None of the six models showed good discrimination (defined as AUROCC ≥0·70) for identifying postoperative pulmonary complications, with the Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia score showing the best discrimination (AUROCC 0·700 [95% CI 0·683–0·717]). Interpretation In the pre-COVID-19 pandemic data, variability in the risk of pulmonary complications (StEP-COMPAC definition) following major abdominal surgery was poorly described by existing prognostication tools. To improve surgical safety during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery and beyond, novel risk stratification tools are required. Funding British Journal of Surgery Society