12 research outputs found
Intraperitoneal drain placement and outcomes after elective colorectal surgery: international matched, prospective, cohort study
- Author
- Aba M
- Abdellatif M
- Abdelmahmoud S
- Abu Hassan F
- Acil C
- Adarkwah P
- Adarraga J
- Adderley O
- Adefolaju A
- Afzal A
- Afzal Z
- Agarwal H
- Agnes A
- Agostinelli L
- Ahari D
- Ahmad H
- Ahmad R
- Ahmad S
- Ahmed N
- Ahmed N
- Ahmed WUR
- Ahmed WUR
- Akhbari M
- Akintunde A
- Akkaya YM
- Akram J
- Aktas MK
- Aktas MK
- Aktas MK
- Aktaş A
- Akula Y
- Al Nassrallah M
- Al-Habsi R
- Alam F
- Albino V
- Alfadhel S
- Ali T
- Alicata F
- Aljić A
- Allison W
- Almeida T
- Alonso Batanero E
- Alonso Batanero E
- Alsaif A
- Alsusa H
- Altaf R
- Altay L
- Altinel Y
- Altiner S
- Altomare DF
- Altomare DF
- Altunsu S
- Alvarez-Gallego M
- Amendola A
- Amjad T
- Amjad T
- Anabitarte Bautista O
- Anastasi A
- Anderson K
- Andolfi E
- Andolfi E
- Andrejevic P
- Andrejevic P
- Angarano E
- Angelini E
- Angelini M
- Angrisani M
- Anoldo P
- Anthony A
- Antropoli C
- Antypas A
- Antypas A
- Appleton B
- Argyriou A
- Arnold A
- Arnold A
- Arslan ER
- Asero S
- Ashaye A
- Ashdown T
- Asim K
- Aslam A
- Atar C
- Ates J
- Atıcı N
- Atiyah Z
- Attaallah W
- Atzeni J
- Augestad KM
- Aulicino M
- Aung MT
- Auterson L
- Aversano A
- Axmarker T
- Aydin R
- Azizan N
- Azmi A
- Badessi G
- Bagaglini G
- Bagaglini G
- Bagheri K
- Bailey E
- Bailey S
- Baili E
- Bakar B
- Baker D
- Baker E
- Baki BE
- Baki BE
- Balak B
- Balalis D
- Balalis D
- Balasubramanya S
- Balasubramanya S
- Baldemor S
- Banaz T
- Banerjee D
- Banerjee I
- Banerjee M
- Banji-Kelan A
- Bao QR
- Bapty J
- Bardon A
- Bargellini T
- Barter R
- Barton H
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- Bastiaenen V
- Bawa JH
- Beckett RG
- Begum S
- Belev N
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- Belia F
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- Bellato V
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- Beltrán de Heredia J
- Ben Sassi A
- Benuzzi L
- Berry A
- Beuca A
- Beuca A
- Beuca A
- Bezede C
- Bhatia S
- Bhojwani D
- Bhojwani D
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- Biancafarina A
- Bianco F
- Bianco F
- Bickley-Morris E
- Bilbao J
- Bini S
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- Bini S
- Bintintan V
- Biondi A
- Bircan R
- Bisheet G
- Bissett IP
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- Blaga SN
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- Blas Laina JL
- Blas Laina JL
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- Borrello A
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- Botelho P
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- Bowen J
- Boyd M
- Boyle E
- Bozbiyik O
- Bozhkova L
- Bozonelou I
- Boğa A
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- Brachini G
- Bradbury M
- Bradbury M
- Bragaglia L
- Bragaglia L
- Braniste A
- Brankin-Frisby T
- Bray J
- Brazkiewicz M
- Brazukas A
- Bridges I
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- Browne D
- Brozzetti S
- Bryden M
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- Buchwald P
- Burchi-Khairy T
- Burdekin E
- Burgher T
- Bylapudi SK
- Bylapudi SK
- Calikoglu F
- Calikoglu F
- Calò PG
- Camarero Rodríguez E
- Camassa M
- Cambridge W
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- Cammarata F
- Campagnaro T
- Campanelli M
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- Campus F
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- Caneparo A
- Cannavera A
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- Capezzuoli L
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- Cappiello A
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- Cheema H
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- Chevallay M
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- Chitul A
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- Couto J
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- Crippa J
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- D'Amore A
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- Damasio Cotovio M
- Damoli I
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- De Paola G
- De Peppo V
- De Prizio M
- De Santiago Alvarez I
- de Stadler K
- Deader N
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- Delibegovic S
- Deliyannis E
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- Delrio P
- Demirbas I
- Demirel MT
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- Detering R
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- di Mola FF
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- Ertürk MS
- Eskici AB
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- Fatimah Hussain Q
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- Georgiou T
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- Sgrò A
- Shafi S
- Shafiq U
- Shafiq Y
- Shah H
- Shah M
- Shah P
- Shah S
- Shaikh I
- Shaikh M
- Sharma P
- Sharma P
- Sharma P
- Shaw J
- Sheefat S
- Sheikh F
- Shimato M
- Sica G
- Sica G
- Sidiropoulos T
- Silva A
- Silva A
- Silva C
- Simonelli L
- Simpson C
- Sinan LOH
- Sinan LOH
- Sinclair R
- Singh B
- Sinibaldi G
- Sinibaldi G
- Sinibaldi G
- Sisto G
- Sivanu K
- Skene E
- Slavchev M
- Slavchev M
- Slim N
- Slim N
- Smart N
- Smith I
- Smithers R
- Smolarek S
- Smyth S
- Soare C
- Soares AS
- Soares AS
- Soddu C
- Soh VWY
- Soldevila Verdeguer C
- Soldevila Verdeguer C
- Solinas L
- Sotiropoulos GC
- Sotiropoulos GC
- Spagni G
- Speake D
- Spencer G
- Spilsbury C
- Spilsbury C
- Spoletini D
- Spolverato G
- Sreenivasan S
- St F
- Stamopoulos P
- Stanley A
- Stark D
- Stark D
- Stavrinidou O
- Steinholt I
- Stewart EG
- Stokell C
- Stolcers K
- Stuart LM
- Suarez A
- Sundaralingam SS
- Sundaram Venkatesan G
- Suresh A
- Syllaios A
- Szal A
- Sánchez García C
- Tachezy M
- Tailor B
- Takar S
- Talal El-Abur I
- Talal El-Abur I
- Talal El-Abur I
- Tamini N
- Tamini N
- Tamini N
- Tan E
- Tan HWN
- Tan JY
- Tancredi M
- Tanis P
- Tanis P
- Tanna V
- Tansey M
- Tansey M
- Taser M
- Tatar OC
- Tatar OC
- Taubwurcel J
- Temperley H
- Tepe MD
- Testa V
- Thaker A
- Theodoropoulos C
- Theodorou D
- Theodorou D
- Thomas C
- Thomas T
- Thompson B
- Tiesi V
- Tijare C
- Ting A
- Tirimanna R
- Tirloni L
- Toh S
- Toh WH
- Tomara N
- Tomlin J
- Tonchev P
- Tone JF
- Tong KS
- Tonini V
- Top C
- Trapani R
- Tremlett A
- Triantafyllou A
- Triantafyllou T
- Triantafyllou T
- Trigiante G
- Trivedi R
- Troller R
- Troller R
- Troller R
- Trout I
- Trovato C
- Trujillo Díaz J
- Truskovs A
- Tsaparas P
- Tsimplis V
- Tsourouflis G
- Tulina I
- Tulina I
- Tuminello F
- Tuminello F
- Turhan AB
- Turner B
- Turner B
- Turri G
- Turri G
- Tutino R
- Tutino R
- Tzoumas N
- Tzoumas N
- Ugur M
- Ugur M
- Uhanowita Marage R
- Ular B
- Uprak TK
- Urbani A
- Urbieta A
- Usta MA
- Utkan NZ
- Utrilla Fornals A
- Utukuri M
- Uyar B
- V Vadiveloo T
- Vagios I
- Valiyeva S
- Valnarov-Boulter A
- van Dalen AS
- van de Ven A
- van de Ven A
- Van Straten S
- Vanalia P
- Varcada M
- Varghese C
- Vaselli NM
- Velez C
- Venturelli P
- Venturelli P
- Venturelli P
- Verlingieri V
- Vertaldi S
- Vetsa K
- Vicario Bravo M
- Vician M
- Vieira BN
- Vigna SA
- Vignotto C
- Villalonga B
- Virgilio E
- Viscosi F
- Vitish-Sharma P
- Vitish-Sharma P
- Vittori L
- Vladova P
- Vo UG
- Votava J
- Wagstaff A
- Walker B
- Walmsley A
- Walsh J
- Walter L
- Walters B
- Wang B
- Wang J
- Weiß C
- Wells CI
- Wenban C
- White C
- Whitehurst O
- Wilkins L
- Williams CY
- Williams G
- Williams J
- Willis L
- Wilson A
- Wise H
- Wong C
- Wong J Y
- Wong KHF
- Wright F
- Xu D
- Xu W
- Yalcinkaya A
- Yalcinkaya A
- Yang HW
- Yao L
- Yap SHK
- Yasin I
- Yates C
- Yates C
- Yek WY
- Yeo JY
- Yick C
- Yick C
- Yıldırım A
- Yogarajah T
- Yoldas T
- Yotsov T
- Yousaf H
- Yousuff M
- Yánez C
- Yüksel E
- Zabiyaka M
- Zafer F
- Zafer F
- Zaffaroni G
- Zagibová D
- Zagorac Z
- Zaheer M
- Zahid A
- Zahid M
- Zaidi M
- Zambon M
- Zammit-Maempel M
- Zanframundo C
- Zanni M
- Zayed M
- Zazza S
- Zeidan Z
- Zhang Y
- Zhu L
- Zhu X
- Ziolkowska K
- Ziolkowska K
- Zografos G
- Zonta S
- Çetin B
- Ölmez M
- Özbalcı GS
- Özen D
- Özen D
- Öztürk OU
- Čustović S
- Štefanová H
- Ευσταθίου Η
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Despite current guidelines, intraperitoneal drain placement after elective colorectal surgery remains widespread. Drains were not associated with earlier detection of intraperitoneal collections, but were associated with prolonged hospital stay and increased risk of surgical-site infections.Background Many surgeons routinely place intraperitoneal drains after elective colorectal surgery. However, enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines recommend against their routine use owing to a lack of clear clinical benefit. This study aimed to describe international variation in intraperitoneal drain placement and the safety of this practice. Methods COMPASS (COMPlicAted intra-abdominal collectionS after colorectal Surgery) was a prospective, international, cohort study which enrolled consecutive adults undergoing elective colorectal surgery (February to March 2020). The primary outcome was the rate of intraperitoneal drain placement. Secondary outcomes included: rate and time to diagnosis of postoperative intraperitoneal collections; rate of surgical site infections (SSIs); time to discharge; and 30-day major postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade at least III). After propensity score matching, multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to estimate the independent association of the secondary outcomes with drain placement. Results Overall, 1805 patients from 22 countries were included (798 women, 44.2 per cent; median age 67.0 years). The drain insertion rate was 51.9 per cent (937 patients). After matching, drains were not associated with reduced rates (odds ratio (OR) 1.33, 95 per cent c.i. 0.79 to 2.23; P = 0.287) or earlier detection (hazard ratio (HR) 0.87, 0.33 to 2.31; P = 0.780) of collections. Although not associated with worse major postoperative complications (OR 1.09, 0.68 to 1.75; P = 0.709), drains were associated with delayed hospital discharge (HR 0.58, 0.52 to 0.66; P < 0.001) and an increased risk of SSIs (OR 2.47, 1.50 to 4.05; P < 0.001). Conclusion Intraperitoneal drain placement after elective colorectal surgery is not associated with earlier detection of postoperative collections, but prolongs hospital stay and increases SSI risk
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
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- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
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- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
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- Aslanidis Cara
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- Daum Christopher
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- Jia Jia
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- Jones Steven
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- Keenan Stephen
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- Kohlberg Sara
- Kojima Kazuyasu
- Kolbe William
- Kong Yi
- Korf Ian
- Kosiura Anna
- Kou Zhaohui
- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
- Kremitzki Colin
- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
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- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
- Kubischta Duane
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- Lambart Christine
- Lamble Ralph
- Lamerdin Jane E.
- Lander Eric S.
- Landers Tom
- Langford Cordelia
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- Lao Victoria
- Lapidus Alla
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- Lorensuhewa Lorna M.
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- Loulseged Hermela
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- Lowenstein Michael G.
- Lowry Stephen
- Lozado Ryan J.
- Lu Lingfeng
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- Lu Yue
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- Lucier Raymond L.
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- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
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- McLeod Michael P.
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- Meidi Patrick
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- Nwokenkwo Stanley
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- Perez Agapito
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- Satpathy Suraj
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- Scarpelli Claude
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- Siepel Adam C.
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- Sotheran Elizabeth
- Sougnez Carrie
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- Stammers Melanie
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- Subramanian Sandhya
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- Sugnet Charles W.
- Sulston John
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- Sun Min
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- Sutherland Robert D.
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- Takaoka Tori
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- Tam Serena
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- Tamirisa Aparna
- Tan Olivia
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- Tan Xinyu
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- Tansey Jennifer
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- Tapia Roxanne
- Taring Elizabeth
- Tatsuyama Miho
- Tatum Owatha I.
- Taudien Stefan
- Taylor Amy
- Taylor Christina C.
- Taylor Gillian
- Taylor Kate
- Taylor Ruth
- Taylor Sam
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- Taylor Tineace R.
- Taylor Todd Duane
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- Tee Louise
- Telford Ethan Brett
- Tenzin Pema
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- Tesfaye Senait
- Tesmer Judith G.
- Tester Julieanne
- Thayer Nina
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- Theil James
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- Thexton David
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- Thomas Craig
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- Thomas Daryl J.
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- Thomas Ruth
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- Thorne Rachel Diane
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- Thoulutsang Yama
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- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Wei
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- Tighe Damon
- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
- Tinsley Emma
- Tochigi Miwako
- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
- Tong Jingli
- Topham Kerri
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- Torney David C.
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- Toyoda Atsushi
- Tracey Alan
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- Trani Lee
- Trankiem Margie
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- Trevino Brenda Kaye
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- Ukegbu Ogechi Nkemdirim
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- Ung Quyen
- Upson Darren
- Urban Jeremy B.
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- Usmani Kamran
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- Uyama Nozomi
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- Vargo Charles E.
- Vartanian Steffan
- Vasquez Lydia I.
- Vassiliev Helen
- Vastrik Imre
- Vaudin Mark
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- Venkataranan Vijay
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- Verduzco Daniel
- Vergez Lisa
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- Viknaraja Ramya
- Villasana Donna M.
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- Viswanathan Vijay
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- Voak Paul
- Vollenhoven David
- Wada Hiromi
- Wagner Mark
- Wagner-McPherson Caryn
- Waldron Lenee
- Waligorski Jason E.
- Walker Davian L.
- Walker Keya
- Walker Sarah
- Wall Melanie
- Wall Randy E.
- Wallace John
- Wallis Justine
- Wallis Michelle
- Walsh Jennifer
- Walsham Natalie
- Wan Ma
- Wang Chunyan
- Wang Dong
- Wang Feng
- Wang Guangxin
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Hongjuan
- Wang Hongwei
- Wang Huanjie
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jie
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jinhua
- Wang Joann
- Wang Juan
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Li
- Wang Lijie
- Wang Lijuan
- Wang Lijun
- Wang Ling
- Wang Liqun
- Wang Mei
- Wang Qiaoyan
- Wang Shifen
- Wang Shu
- Wang Suzhen
- Wang Wenjun
- Wang Xiaoling
- Wang Xiaoning
- Wang Xuefei
- Wang Xuegang
- Wang Yan
- Wang Yimin
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yuanyuan
- Wangchuck Tsering
- Wangdi Tsering
- Ward-Moore Stephanie
- Warren Graham
- Warren James T.
- Warry Georgina
- Watanabe Hidemi
- Watanabe Saki
- Waterston Robert H.
- Watson Andy
- Watt Nicola
- Webb Anthony
- Webb Jeannette
- Webber Caleb
- Weber Ryan J.
- Wehri Edward
- Wei Shulin
- Wei Xuehong
- Weidenbach Richard
- Weinstock George
- Weinstock Keith
- Weir John
- Weissenbach Jean
- Wells Alan
- Wells Sarah
- Welton Robert
- Wen Gaiping
- Wendi Mike
- Weng Li
- Wenning Sarah
- Wentz Sara
- Werler Daniela
- Wesley Mary Melissa
- West Paul
- West Tony
- Wetterstrand Kris
- Wheatley Angela
- Wheatley Carl
- Wheeler David A.
- Wheeler Gideon
- Wheeler Jeremy
- Whitaker Hayley
- White Adam
- White Amelia
- White Brian
- White Catherine
- White Flower
- White Jennifer
- White Johnathon
- White P. Scott
- White Scott P.
- White Simon
- Whitehead Sally
- Whiteley Matthew
- Whitmore Scott
- Whittaker Adam
- Whittaker Charles
- Whittaker Pamela
- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
- Wiegel Sarah
- Wild Anna
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Paul
- Willey David
- Williams Albert L.
- Williams Andy
- Williams Bill
- Williams Gabrielle A.
- Williams Leanne
- Williamson Angela L.
- Williamson Helen
- Wills Patricia L.
- Wills Richard
- Wilmer Tamsin
- Wilming Laurens
- Wilson Brian
- Wilson Gareth
- Wilson Margaret
- Wilson Nyree
- Wilson Piers
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wilson Siobhan
- Wilson Steve
- Wilson Wendy
- Wincker Patrick
- Window Philip
- Winster Jenny
- Winzar Claire
- Witt James
- Wleczyk Regina
- Wobus Fred
- Woessner Jeffrey
- Wohldmann Patty
- Wollard Jessica
- Womack Andrew W.
- Wong Benjamin
- Wong Gane K-S
- Wood Diane
- Wood Emma
- Wood Joe
- Wooden Hailey S.
- Wooden Steven H.
- Woodeson Sharon
- Woodfine Kathryn
- Woodmansey Rebecca
- Woods Eric
- Woodwark Cara
- Wooster Richard
- Worley Kim Carlyle
- Woyke Tanja
- Wray Matthew
- Wray Paul
- Wright Charmain
- Wright Debbie
- Wright Kathrine
- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
- Wu Jiaqian
- Wu Jung-Rung
- Wu Kevin
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Ruiming
- Wu Xiao
- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
- Xie Jane
- Xiong Hui
- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
- Xu Shuhua
- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
- Young Geneva
- Young Louise
- Young Shelia
- Younger Ruth
- Yu Bing
- Yu Charles
- Yu Fuli
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yuan Kaiwen
- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Interparental conflict as a curvilinear risk factor of youth emotional and cortisol reactivity.
- Publication venue
- 'American Psychological Association (APA)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The interparental relationship:Meta-analytic associations between maladaptive functioning en responses to parental conflict
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 13/07/2021
- Field of study
The interparental relationship: Meta-analytic associations with children's maladjustment and responses to interparental conflict
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Psychological Association (APA)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The aim of the current meta-analysis was to aggregate concurrent and longitudinal empirical research on associations between the interparental relationship and both children's maladjustment (i.e., externalizing and internalizing symptoms) and children's responses to interparental conflict (i.e., emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and physiological). Based on major theoretical frameworks, we distinguished between six dimensions of the interparental relationship: relationship quality, conflict frequency, hostile, disengaged, and unconstructive forms of conflict, and child-related conflict. A final selection of 169 studies for child maladjustment and 61 studies for child responses to conflict were included. The findings revealed by the expansive and fine-grained approach of this meta-analysis support and challenge theoretical hypotheses about the relative predictive value of dimensions of the interparental relationship for children's functioning. Although hostility was specifically more strongly associated with children's externalizing behavior and emotional responses to conflict, disengaged and unconstructive conflict behavior posed similar risks for the other domains of child functioning. In addition, relationship quality, conflict frequency, and child-related conflict warrant more attention in theoretical frameworks, as these dimensions posed similar risks to child functioning as the different forms of conflict. Moreover, most associations between the interparental relationship and child functioning endured over time. Also, developmental and gender differences appeared to depend on the specific forms of interparental conflict and the domain of child functioning. In sum, the results support the growing consensus that prevention and intervention programs aimed at children's mental health could benefit from an alternative or additional focus on the interparental relationship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
Visualisation of plastids in endosperm, pollen and roots of transgenic wheat expressing modified GFP fused to transit peptides from wheat SSU RubisCO, rice FtsZ and maize ferredoxin III proteins
- Author
- A Woods
- AH Christensen
- Anil Day
- BP Cormack
- CA Sparks
- CH Cheng
- D McElroy
- E Arcalis
- Elisabeth A. Mudd
- GM Pastori
- H Bannai
- H Wu
- H Wu
- HD Jones
- HE Neuhaus
- Huixia Wu
- Huw D. Jones
- IC Jang
- J Kiessling
- J Kirk
- J Soll
- JM Hibberd
- JX Wan
- K Cline
- KD Stokes
- KW Osteryoung
- L Rooke
- Lucia F. Primavesi
- M Fujiwara
- M Lukaszewicz
- MA Lopes
- MAJ Parry
- MC Jordan
- ME Cannell
- MG James
- MJ Cho
- MJ Cho
- MK Zubko
- ML Reed
- MR Hanson
- MT Waters
- O Emanuelsson
- OA Olsen
- PR Shewry
- Q Feng
- R Heim
- RH Kohler
- S Rasco-Gaunt
- S Suzuki
- S Vitha
- SKA Natesan
- SMJ Langeveld
- T Hase
- T Hirohashi
- T Sasanuma
- W Gruissem
- WL Chiu
- WW Thomson
- XX Yan
- Y Kimata
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition.
- Author
- Aasvang Gunn Marit
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasoglu Ozgoren Ayse
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abera Semaw F
- Aboyans Victor
- Abraham Biju
- Abraham Jerry Puthenpurakal
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abubakar Ibrahim
- Aburto Tania C
- Achoki Tom
- Adelekan Ademola
- Adofo Koranteng
- Adou Arsène K
- Adsuar José C
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E
- Al Khabouri Mazin J
- Al Lami Faris H
- Alam Sayed Saidul
- Alasfoor Deena
- Albittar Mohammed I
- Alegretti Miguel A
- Aleman Alicia V
- Alemu Zewdie A
- Alexander Lily
- Alfonso-Cristancho Rafael
- Alhabib Samia
- Ali Mohammed K
- Ali Raghib
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Peter J
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alvarez Elena
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amankwaa Adansi A
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameh Emmanuel A
- Ameli Omid
- Amini Heresh
- Ammar Walid
- Anderson Benjamin O
- Anderson H Ross
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T
- Anwari Palwasha
- Argeseanu Cunningham Solveig
- Arnlöv Johan
- Arsenijevic Valentina S Arsic
- Artaman Al
- Asghar Rana J
- Assadi Reza
- Astha KC
- Atkins Lydia S
- Atkinson Charles
- Avila Marco A
- Awuah Baffour
- Bachman Victoria F
- Badawi Alaa
- Bahit Maria C
- Bakfalouni Talal
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Balu Ravi Kumar
- Banerjee Amitava
- Barber Ryan M
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrientos-Gutierrez Tonatiuh
- Basto-Abreu Ana C
- Basu Arindam
- Basu Sanjay
- Basulaiman Mohammed O
- Batis Ruvalcaba Carolina
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Bekele Tolesa
- Bell Michelle L
- Benjet Corina
- Bennett Derrick A
- Benzian Habib
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Beyene Tariku J
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Abdulhak Aref A
- Biryukov Stan
- Blore Jed D
- Blyth Fiona M
- Bohensky Megan A
- Bora Başara Berrak
- Borges Guilherme
- Bornstein Natan M
- Bose Dipan
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R
- Brainin Michael
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J
- Brenner Hermann
- Briggs Adam DM
- Broday David M
- Brooks Peter M
- Bruce Nigel G
- Brugha Traolach S
- Brunekreef Bert
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Bui Linh N
- Bukhman Gene
- Bulloch Andrew G
- Burch Michael
- Burnett Richard
- Burney Peter GJ
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Campuzano Julio C
- Cantoral Alejandra J
- Caravanos Jack
- Cardis Elisabeth
- Carpenter David O
- Casey Daniel
- Caso Valeria
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castro Ruben E
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cavalleri Fiorella
- Chadha Vineet K
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J
- Chen Honglei
- Chen Wanqing
- Chen Zhengming
- Chiang Peggy P
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christophi Costas A
- Chuang Ting-Wu
- Chugh Sumeet S
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claßen Thomas KD
- Coates Matthew M
- Cohen Aaron
- Colistro Valentina
- Colomar Mercedes
- Colquhoun Samantha M
- Contreras Alejandra G
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Leslie T
- Cooperrider Kimberly
- Coresh Josef
- Courville Karen J
- Criqui Michael H
- Cuevas-Nasu Lucia
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Damsere-Derry James
- Danawi Hadi
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I
- Davis Adrian
- Davitoiu Dragos V
- Dayama Anand
- de Castro E Filipa
- De la Cruz-Góngora Vanessa
- De Leo Diego
- de Lima Graça
- Degenhardt Louisa
- del Pozo-Cruz Borja
- Dellavalle Robert P
- Delwiche Kristen
- Deribe Kebede
- Derrett Sarah
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Dessalegn Muluken
- deVeber Gabrielle A
- Devries Karen M
- Dharmaratne Samath D
- Dherani Mukesh K
- Dicker Daniel
- Dimbuene Zacharie Tsala
- Ding Eric L
- Dokova Klara
- Dorsey E Ray
- Driscoll Tim R
- Duan Leilei
- Durrani Adnan M
- Ebel Beth E
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Elshrek Yousef M
- Endres Matthias
- Ermakov Sergey P
- Erskine Holly E
- Eshrati Babak
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fahimi Saman
- Faraon Emerito Jose A
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fay Derek FJ
- Feigin Valery L
- Feigl Andrea B
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferri Cleusa P
- Flaxman Abraham D
- Fleming Thomas D
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J
- Forouzanfar Mohammad H
- Franklin Richard C
- Frostad Joseph J
- Gabbe Belinda
- Gaffikin Lynne
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Gankpé Fortuné G
- Gansevoort Ron T
- García-Guerra Francisco A
- Gasana Evariste
- GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Gessner Bradford D
- Gething Pete
- Gibney Katherine B
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginawi Ibrahim AM
- Giroud Maurice
- Giussani Giorgia
- Goenka Shifalika
- Goginashvili Ketevan
- Gomez Dantes Hector
- Gona Philimon
- Gonzalez de Cosio Teresita
- González-Castell Dinorah
- Gotay Carolyn C
- Goto Atsushi
- Gouda Hebe N
- Guerrant Richard L
- Gugnani Harish C
- Guillemin Francis
- Gunnell David
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutiérrez Reyna A
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hagan Holly
- Hagstromer Maria
- Halasa Yara A
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L
- Haregu Tilahun Nigatu
- Haro Josep Maria
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Simon I
- Hedayati Mohammad T
- Heredia-Pi Ileana B
- Hernandez Lucia
- Heuton Kyle R
- Heydarpour Pouria
- Hijar Martha
- Hoek Hans W
- Hoffman Howard J
- Hornberger John C
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hoy Damian G
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Hu Howard
- Huang Cheng
- Huang John J
- Hubbell Bryan J
- Huiart Laetitia
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Iannarone Marissa L
- Iburg Kim M
- Idrisov Bulat T
- Ikeda Nayu
- Innos Kaire
- Inoue Manami
- Islami Farhad
- Ismayilova Samaya
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jansen Henrica A
- Jarvis Deborah L
- Jassal Simerjot K
- Jauregui Alejandra
- Jayaraman Sudha
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jensen Paul N
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jiang Fan
- Jiang Guohong
- Jiang Ying
- Jonas Jost B
- Juel Knud
- Kan Haidong
- Kany Roseline Sidibe S
- Karam Nadim E
- Karch André
- Karema Corine K
- Karthikeyan Ganesan
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Kazi Dhruv S
- Kemp Andrew H
- Kengne Andre P
- Keren Andre
- Khader Yousef S
- Khalifa Shams Eldin Ali Hassan
- Khan Ejaz A
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatibzadeh Shahab
- Khonelidze Irma
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Sungroul
- Kim Yunjin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kinge Jonas M
- Kissela Brett M
- Kivipelto Miia
- Knibbs Luke D
- Knudsen Ann Kristin
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kose M Rifat
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kraemer Alexander
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Kromhout Hans
- Ku Tiffany
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuipers Ernst J
- Kulkarni Chanda
- Kulkarni Veena S
- Kumar G Anil
- Kwan Gene F
- Kyu Hmwe H
- Lai Taavi
- Lakshmana Balaji Arjun
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Hilton
- Lan Qing
- Lansingh Van C
- Larson Heidi J
- Larsson Anders
- Laryea Dennis O
- Lavados Pablo M
- Lawrynowicz Alicia E
- Leasher Janet L
- Lee Jong-Tae
- Leigh James
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Levy Teresa Shamah
- Li Yichong
- Li Yongmei
- Liang Juan
- Liang Xiaofeng
- Lim Stephen S
- Lindsay M Patrice
- Lipshultz Steven E
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Yang
- Lloyd Belinda K
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- London Stephanie J
- Lopez Alan D
- Lopez Nancy
- Lortet-Tieulent Joannie
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Ma Jixiang
- Ma Stefan
- Machado Vasco MP
- MacIntyre Michael F
- Magis-Rodriguez Carlos
- Mahdi Abbas A
- Majdan Marek
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Mangalam Srikanth
- Mapoma Christopher C
- Marape Marape
- Marcenes Wagner
- Margolis David J
- Margono Christopher
- Marks Guy B
- Martin Randall V
- Marzan Melvin B
- Mashal Mohammad T
- Masiye Felix
- Mason-Jones Amanda J
- Matsushita Kunihiro
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Mayosi Bongani M
- Mazorodze Tasara T
- McKay Abigail C
- McKee Martin
- McLain Abigail
- Meaney Peter A
- Medina Catalina
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mejia-Rodriguez Fabiola
- Mekonnen Wubegzier
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- Meltzer Michele
- Memish Ziad A
- Mendoza Walter
- Mensah George A
- Meretoja Atte
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- Mills Edward J
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Santosh
- Mohamed Ibrahim Norlinah
- Mohammad Karzan A
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- Monasta Lorenzo
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- Montico Marcella
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- Morawska Lidia
- Mori Rintaro
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- Mukaigawara Mitsuru
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- Naghavi Mohsen
- Nahas Ziad
- Naheed Aliya
- Naidoo Kovin S
- Naldi Luigi
- Nand Devina
- Nangia Vinay
- Narayan KM Venkat
- Nash Denis
- Neal Bruce
- Nejjari Chakib
- Neupane Sudan P
- Newton Charles R
- Ng Marie
- Ngalesoni Frida N
- Ngirabega Jean de Dieu
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Nhung T
- Nieuwenhuijsen Mark J
- Nisar Muhammad I
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- Nolte Sandra
- Norheim Ole F
- Norman Rosana E
- Norrving Bo
- Nyakarahuka Luke
- Oh In-Hwan
- Ohkubo Takayoshi
- Olusanya Bolajoko O
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- Orozco Ricardo
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- Paleo Urbano Fra
- Pandian Jeyaraj D
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- Papachristou Christina
- Park Eun-Kee
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- Pavlin Boris I
- Pearce Neil
- Pedraza Lilia S
- Pedroza Andrea
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- Perez-Ruiz Fernando
- Perico Norberto
- Perry Samuel AL
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Peterson Carrie B
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael R
- Phua Hwee Pin
- Plass Dietrich
- Poenaru Dan
- Polanczyk Guilherme V
- Polinder Suzanne
- Pond Constance D
- Pope C Arden
- Pope Daniel
- Popova Svetlana
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Powles John
- Prabhakaran Dorairaj
- Prasad Noela M
- Qato Dima M
- Quezada Amado D
- Quistberg D Alex A
- Racapé Lionel
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi Kazem
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Sajjad Ur
- Raju Murugesan
- Rakovac Ivo
- Rana Saleem M
- Rao Mayuree
- Razavi Homie
- Reddy K Srinath
- Refaat Amany H
- Rehm Jürgen
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Ribeiro Antonio L
- Riccio Patricia M
- Richardson Lee
- Riederer Anne
- Robinson Margaret
- Roca Anna
- Rodriguez Alina
- Rojas-Rueda David
- Romieu Isabelle
- Ronfani Luca
- Room Robin
- Roy Nobhojit
- Ruhago George M
- Rushton Lesley
- Sabin Nsanzimana
- Sacco Ralph L
- Saha Sukanta
- Sahathevan Ramesh
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Salomon Joshua A
- Salvo Deborah
- Sampson Uchechukwu K
- Sanabria Juan R
- Sanchez Luz Maria
- Sanchez-Riera Lidia
- Sandar Logan
- Santos Itamar S
- Sapkota Amir
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saunders James E
- Sawhney Monika
- Saylan Mete I
- Scarborough Peter
- Schmidt Jürgen C
- Schneider Ione JC
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- Schöttker Ben
- Scott James G
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serdar Berrin
- Servan-Mori Edson E
- Shaddick Gavin
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shangguan Siyi
- She Jun
- Sheikhbahaei Sara
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shin Hwashin H
- Shinohara Yukito
- Shiri Rahman
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shiue Ivy
- Sigfusdottir Inga D
- Silberberg Donald H
- Simard Edgar P
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh Abhishek
- Singh Gitanjali M
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Skirbekk Vegard
- Slepak Erica Leigh
- Sliwa Karen
- Soljak Michael
- Soneji Samir
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Sposato Luciano A
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Stapelberg Nicolas JC
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steckling Nadine
- Stein Dan J
- Stein Murray B
- Stephens Natalie
- Straif Kurt
- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Heidi
- Sunguya Bruno F
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Swaroop Mamta
- Sykes Bryan L
- Sánchez-Pimienta Tania G
- Søreide Kjetil
- Tabb Karen M
- Takahashi Ken
- Talongwa Roberto T
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tanne David
- Tanner Marcel
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Te Ao Braden J
- Teixeira Carolina M
- Terkawi Abdullah S
- Texcalac-Sangrador José Luis
- Thackway Sarah V
- Thomas Bernadette A
- Thomson Blake
- Thorne-Lyman Andrew L
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thurston George D
- Tillmann Taavi
- Tobollik Myriam
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topouzis Fotis
- Towbin Jeffrey A
- Toyoshima Hideaki
- Traebert Jefferson
- Tran Bach X
- Trasande Leonardo
- Trillini Matias
- Trujillo Ulises
- Tsilimbaris Miltiadis
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Téllez Rojo Martha M
- Uchendu Uche S
- Ukwaja Kingsley N
- Uzun Selen B
- van de Vijver Steven
- Van Dingenen Rita
- van Gool Coen H
- van Os Jim
- Varakin Yuri Y
- Vasankari Tommi J
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria N
- Vavilala Monica S
- Veerman Lennert J
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Venketasubramanian N
- Vijayakumar Lakshmi
- Villalpando Salvador
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Wagner Gregory R
- Wagner Joseph
- Waller Stephen G
- Wallin Mitchell T
- Wan Xia
- Wang Haidong
- Wang JianLi
- Wang Linhong
- Wang Wenzhi
- Wang Yanping
- Warouw Tati S
- Watts Charlotte H
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wessells K Ryan
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A
- Wilkinson James D
- Williams Hywel C
- Williams Thomas N
- Woldeyohannes Solomon M
- Wolfe Charles DA
- Wong John Q
- Woolf Anthony D
- Wright Jonathan L
- Wurtz Brittany
- Xu Gelin
- Yan Lijing L
- Yang Gonghuan
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yenesew Muluken
- Yentür Gökalp K
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Younoussi Zourkaleini
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaki Maysaa E
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Jun
- Zhu Shankuan
- Zou Xiaonong
- Zunt Joseph R
- Çavlin Alanur
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
International audienceThe Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age-sex groups, and countries. The GBD can be used to generate summary measures such as disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) that make possible comparative assessments of broad epidemiological patterns across countries and time. These summary measures can also be used to quantify the component of variation in epidemiology that is related to sociodemographic development. We used the published GBD 2013 data for age-specific mortality, years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) to calculate DALYs and HALE for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013 for 188 countries. We calculated HALE using the Sullivan method; 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) represent uncertainty in age-specific death rates and YLDs per person for each country, age, sex, and year. We estimated DALYs for 306 causes for each country as the sum of YLLs and YLDs; 95% UIs represent uncertainty in YLL and YLD rates. We quantified patterns of the epidemiological transition with a composite indicator of sociodemographic status, which we constructed from income per person, average years of schooling after age 15 years, and the total fertility rate and mean age of the population. We applied hierarchical regression to DALY rates by cause across countries to decompose variance related to the sociodemographic status variable, country, and time. Worldwide, from 1990 to 2013, life expectancy at birth rose by 6·2 years (95% UI 5·6-6·6), from 65·3 years (65·0-65·6) in 1990 to 71·5 years (71·0-71·9) in 2013, HALE at birth rose by 5·4 years (4·9-5·8), from 56·9 years (54·5-59·1) to 62·3 years (59·7-64·8), total DALYs fell by 3·6% (0·3-7·4), and age-standardised DALY rates per 100 000 people fell by 26·7% (24·6-29·1). For communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders, global DALY numbers, crude rates, and age-standardised rates have all declined between 1990 and 2013, whereas for non-communicable diseases, global DALYs have been increasing, DALY rates have remained nearly constant, and age-standardised DALY rates declined during the same period. From 2005 to 2013, the number of DALYs increased for most specific non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms, in addition to dengue, food-borne trematodes, and leishmaniasis; DALYs decreased for nearly all other causes. By 2013, the five leading causes of DALYs were ischaemic heart disease, lower respiratory infections, cerebrovascular disease, low back and neck pain, and road injuries. Sociodemographic status explained more than 50% of the variance between countries and over time for diarrhoea, lower respiratory infections, and other common infectious diseases; maternal disorders; neonatal disorders; nutritional deficiencies; other communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; musculoskeletal disorders; and other non-communicable diseases. However, sociodemographic status explained less than 10% of the variance in DALY rates for cardiovascular diseases; chronic respiratory diseases; cirrhosis; diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases; unintentional injuries; and self-harm and interpersonal violence. Predictably, increased sociodemographic status was associated with a shift in burden from YLLs to YLDs, driven by declines in YLLs and increases in YLDs from musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders, and mental and substance use disorders. In most country-specific estimates, the increase in life expectancy was greater than that in HALE. Leading causes of DALYs are highly variable across countries. Global health is improving. Population growth and ageing have driven up numbers of DALYs, but crude rates have remained relatively constant, showing that progress in health does not mean fewer demands on health systems. The notion of an epidemiological transition--in which increasing sociodemographic status brings structured change in disease burden--is useful, but there is tremendous variation in burden of disease that is not associated with sociodemographic status. This further underscores the need for country-specific assessments of DALYs and HALE to appropriately inform health policy decisions and attendant actions. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
\u3ci\u3eDrosophila\u3c/i\u3e Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution
- Author
- Abdelnabi Mai
- Abrams Marita K
- Abusheikh Tariq
- Ackerman Cheri M
- Adams Andrew
- Adams Stephanie J
- Agarwalla Anant
- Agbley Kwabea
- Aldrup Megan E
- Alldredge Justin
- Allen Alicia B
- Alvarez Consuelo J
- Alvendia Erica L
- Ament Caitlin
- Anderson John E
- Archambault Alexi
- Armistead Isaac O
- Armstrong Andrew R
- Armstrong William
- Aronhalt Todd
- Ashrawi Yara
- Asinof Sam
- Aso Soham
- Augustine LaJerald
- Baatenberg Lara
- Bahr Thomas J
- Bailey Robert J
- Baker Atlee
- Baker Morgan
- Baldassari Shane M
- Banker Roxanne
- Barberi Chelsea R
- Barnett Jason M
- Bartling Justina R
- Baumgardner Jordan S
- Beck Christopher
- Beck Lauren R
- Beckett Alissa
- Bedard James E J
- Bednarski April E
- Beken Levent H
- Belella Carissa
- Bellush James M
- Benitez Pedro
- Benson Jonathon M
- Bertolet Anne
- Bhalla Satish C
- Bhatiya Chinmoy I
- Blaker Amanda L
- Blunden Christopher E
- Bodenberg Jessica M
- Boham Sampson K
- Bor Matthew J
- Botsford Bobbi
- Boudoures Anna L
- Boudreaux Lauren R
- Bourland Megan
- Brand Jordan P
- Braverman John M
- Brinkley Briana
- Brock Ethan J
- Brooks Dana W
- Broomfield Daniel
- Brouwer Lindsay K
- Brown Adam D
- Brown Ashley S
- Brown Carter
- Brown Marie
- Bryant Ashley
- Bryant Julie
- Burg Martin G
- Burke Christa
- Burkhart Brandon J
- Bushhouse Kelsey T
- Butzler Sarah C
- Caesar Nicole M
- Campana Christopher
- Carney Jordan E
- Caronna Jason
- Carranza David
- Cassidy Daniel W
- Cesko Lejla
- Chamma Norma
- Chandrasekaran Vidya
- Chapman Julia
- Chapman Kayla
- Chase Ian O
- Chau Kim M
- Chavez Miranda
- Chavez Ramiro A
- Chen Maida
- Chiang Scott
- Chlebina Ben
- Choeying Tenzin
- Choi Tiffany Y Y
- Chong Insun
- Christgen Shelbi L
- Christiansen Lena
- Christie Jordan S
- Cifelli Alyssa
- Clark Eric M
- Clark Nicole B
- Clarke-Medley Nicole
- Clary Andrea N
- Cognetti Peter A
- Cohen Heather
- Cole Mara G
- Collins Ashley A
- Conn Michael A
- Conrad Turner
- Conturso Alaina C
- Cooper Kristen M
- Corrielus Maureen
- Cotteleer Rebecca J
- Coulson Kevin
- Cristostomo Michael C
- Cromwell Avery B
- Crowley Matt J
- Crowley Samuel T
- Cruz Samantha
- Cullimore Peterson R
- Custer Ashley F
- Cyranowski Olivia
- Damsteegt Amanda M
- Danner Benjamin L
- Darusz Jess M
- DaSilva Paolo A
- Dauphin Cory M
- Davis Kristen C
- Davis Yelena P
- Davis-Reyes Brionna
- Dawson Seth G
- Debow Calise
- DeFazio Steve
- DeJong Randall J
- Delacruz Noelle
- DeMichele Gabriella A
- Deranek Kelly M
- DeShetler Megan
- Deuschle Frederic J
- DiAngelo Justin R
- Diekema Emily J
- DiLorenzo Lauren A
- Dirkes William
- DiTommaso Tia M
- Dobbe Ali
- Dobbe Ian
- Docking Carter T
- Does Benjamin R
- Dorsett Sasha L
- dos Santos Vieira Carolina Marques
- Dothager Matthew
- Doty Jennifer S
- Dougherty Grace A
- Dow Brian A
- Dowd Rose M
- Downey Kaitlyn A
- Drake Andrew P
- Drewry Melissa
- Drumm Kelly
- Du Chunguang
- Dunbar David A
- Dunham Carrie A
- Earl Erica K
- Echendu Vivienne
- Eckardt Alexandra K
- Eckdahl Todd T
- Edwards Curtis R
- Ehret Sharon C
- Eisen Michelle E M
- Eisler Heather L
- El-Adaimi Jad
- Elder Darcie D
- Elliott GiNell
- Emerson Charlene
- Emerson Julia A
- Emiah Shadie
- English Johnathan D
- Enoch Erica
- Faber Hayley M
- Faber Katherine J
- Fadus Matthew C
- Falk I N
- Fanning John P
- Farek Jesse R
- Farrar Cassandra
- Fearnow Adam
- Feenstra Elizabeth
- Fefelova Nadezhda
- Felzer-Kim Isabella T
- Fese Jessica
- Fick Cameron N
- Fitzgibbons John D
- Flohr Sarah
- Flores Amanda H
- Floyd Trevor G
- Foret Don
- Forsyth Joshua D
- Fosselman Daniel S
- Foust Jonathan D
- Franchi Spencer L
- Freda Philip J
- Freeburg Trip
- French Kristin M
- Friedman Harrison
- Friedrichs Chelsey
- Fusco Zach
- Garibay Edgar
- Garrett Amanda D
- Gaur Shailly
- Geary James F
- Gier Chad
- Gill Ishwar S
- Gilman Hannah
- Glenn Omolara
- Goeller Katie L
- Gomez Carolina
- Gonzales Justin A
- Gooch John
- Goodman Anya L
- Goodwin Zane
- Goscinski Nora C
- Gosser Yuying
- Govind Shubha
- Grantham Alaina J
- Greenwell Alyson
- Grove Ryan A
- Guadron Leslie
- Gutierrez Nestor
- Haberman Adam
- Hales Jasmine
- Hammett Deborah
- Hammond Brandy L
- Hammond Maureen S
- Hanson Cynthia K
- Harding Taylor S
- Hare Amber N
- Hark Amy T
- Harker Katherine S
- Harnoto Raechel S
- Harrington William
- Harris Cameron B
- Hatfield Kristen R
- Hauke Jeanette
- Hauser Charles R
- Havill Jessen T
- Heckman Jonathan M
- Hedeen Heather
- Helmreich Eric
- Hendricksma Jesse
- Hennessy Bryan M
- Henry Tyneshia C P
- Herbstsomer Robert A
- Herrick Douglas A
- Herrold Milton R
- Heslop Michelle
- Hilbrands Julia A
- Hirsch Sarah
- Hockenberger Kelsey
- Holderness Heather L
- Hong Emily L
- Hoogenboom Lindsay
- Hoogewerf Arlene J
- Hoopes Laura L M
- Hoover Betsy
- Hopkins Barbara L
- Howell Emily J
- Howey Nicole A
- Huerta Vilma F
- Ibarra Sharon
- Ibrahem Marwan
- Ighile Osagie
- Intriago Stephanie
- Jacobs Dontae A
- Janssen Bridget M
- Jarrell Jenifer N
- Jelgerhuis Sarah A
- Jelsema Timothy R
- Jewell Elizabeth S
- Jimenez Luis A
- Jipp Jacob
- Johnson Ashlee G
- Johnson Benjamin K
- Johnson Cristen
- Johnson Diana E
- Johnson Jaelyn L
- Johnson Lauriaun
- Johnson Todd D
- Jones Christopher J
- Jones Jennifer K
- Jones Kelly K
- Jones Melissa
- Kabaso Rita
- Kaehler Marian M
- Kaisler Maria
- Kammrath Anna
- Kandahari Adrese
- Kappes Michelle L
- Karaska Elizabeth A
- Katz Brandon M
- Kaur Sukhjit
- Kehoe James L
- Kelley Colleen V
- Kelly Elisabeth A
- Kennedy Andre
- Kennedy William R
- Keny Lauren J
- Kerber John M
- Keysock Nicholas
- Khan Ambreen
- Khayrullina Guzal
- Khoshabian Colin
- Khoury Christopher B
- Kiernan Elizabeth
- Kiley John
- Kim Andrew J
- Kim Anna
- Kim Van
- King Jessica E
- Klett Bethany M
- Knepper John Mark
- Knob Christopher R
- Knouse Kristin A
- Knudsen Nelson H
- Koaches Hannah C
- Koehler Jessica
- Koenig Dana
- Kokan Nighat P
- Kolibas Kimberly S
- Kooienga Ross D
- Koplinsky Chad A
- Kraftmann Karen J
- Kubricky Cassandra
- Kufel Christina N
- Kujawski Alexander J
- Kuleck Gary A
- Kulich Danielle
- Kung Faith
- Kus Jordan E
- Kuschner Cyrus E
- Kusner Matt
- Kwan Wa Shum Yuki
- Ladzekpo Danielle
- LaForge Kristin M
- Lamb Travis
- Lambright Anthony K
- Lammers Jennifer A
- Lane Curtiss E
- Langner Christine
- Lau Dawn
- Lea Charlotte
- Leads Rachel R
- Leatherman Emily C
- LeBlanc Mark T
- Lee Cassidy T
- Lee Paul
- Lemmon Eric
- Leung Wilson
- Lewis Benjamin M
- Li Linghui
- Light Morgan R
- Limle Austin B
- Lin Devry
- Lindbeck Peter
- Lippert Rachel N
- Lopez Lenin
- Lopilato Jane E
- Louie Christopher A
- Lowell Shannon M
- Lu Alvin
- Lucas Gabi
- Luippold Erin K
- Lupey Lena N
- Lydon Anniken M
- Macchi Christopher R
- Machone Joshua F
- Macias Elizabeth
- Macias Jason S
- Maffa Amanda
- Mageeney Catherine M
- Malkowitz Lorraine
- Mammo Danny
- Maniaci Brian J
- Marra Jonathan
- Martinez Megan
- Martiniuc Daniela
- Martinov Tijana
- Mason Portia
- Matthews Jordan E
- May Francis J
- Mayorga Lissett
- Mazur Tammy
- Mazzeo Cheryl
- McCabe Nikie L
- McCartha Shannon R
- McCracken Marly R
- McDonald Mitchell
- McDonough Alexa M
- McFarland Darryl
- McLaughlin Christopher
- Mecoli Jonathan P
- Medina Joseph
- Meghdari Mariam
- Meier Anne C
- Melton Amy D
- Membreno Nelson
- Mendoza Carlos
- Menillo Daniella
- Menyes Erika E
- Mercer Amanda
- Merry Callie R
- Messenger Gregory S
- Messiah Shady
- Messler James
- Meyer Lauren R
- Miller Emily G
- Minnick Phillip J
- Minniti Carl J
- Minton Thomas F
- Misch Jonathan
- Mitchell Ryan D
- Monsma Nicholaus
- Moran Joseph V
- Morgan Abbie
- Morlock Elaine V
- Morris William M
- Morrow Adam T
- Mudumbi Krishna
- Mullen Gregory J
- Muller Sarah E
- Musick Adam E
- Musokotwane Sepo
- Myirski Kevin
- Naik Monal
- Naik Priyanka
- Neufeld Lacey
- Neutzling William
- Newcomb Victoria
- Newhart William H
- Newman Alyssa M
- Ng Chun Leung
- Ng Simon
- Nguyen San Francisco
- Nguyen Trung T
- Nichols Zachary
- Nicolas Daniel S
- Nietmann Jana
- Nikam Vinyak S
- Nollet Eric A
- Nordman Elizabeth C
- Norton Diana
- Noynaert Joseph W
- Nyabeta Onsarigo Eric
- O\u27Rouke Allison
- Obiorah Ifeanyi
- Ochoa Andrea
- Odisho George
- Ogden Bradley J
- Olson Nicole C
- Ortiz Carlos
- Ostby Kristine
- Osterloh Jeanette M
- Overvoorde Paul J
- Ovu Steven
- Paetkau Don W
- Palozola Katherine C
- Paluskievicz Christina
- Pamnani Brad
- Parrish Susan
- Parry Kesley
- Pasierb Brittany D
- Patao Melissa D
- Patao Shane M
- Patterson Seantay D
- Pattison Claire
- Penn Jessica
- Peoples Emily
- Perella Mallory
- Perez Marcos A
- Peterson Daymon
- Pfeil Jacob J
- Pham Philip
- Plante Olivia
- Plasman Haley J
- Plescher Brittany E
- Poet Jeffrey L
- Polk Jessica W
- Potocny Stephanie J
- Powers Michelle K
- Pozmanter Caitlin
- Prasad Shreya
- Presley Jonathan D
- Price Amber L
- Primus Shekerah
- Puetz William J
- Quach Michael
- Ragland Nicolas
- Raimey England
- Ramic Alen
- Ramirez Roman E, Jr.
- Ramsey Kimberley
- Ramthun Jennifer R
- Randazzo Matt J
- Rankin Helen
- Rathore Sunil
- Ratliff Camille D
- Rauf Sabya A
- Reed Emily
- Reem Rachel M
- Regan Melanie K
- Regisford E Gloria C
- Reilly Mary T
- Rekai Jade Lea
- Rempe Ryan Michael
- Rennhack Jonathan P
- Revie Dennis
- Reynolds Katherine R
- Reynolds Lyndsey A
- Reynolds Thomas J
- Reza Evangelina
- Rhee Dong K
- Rigby Nichole
- Rios Lindsay
- Rivard Allyson B
- Robertson Gregory M
- Robic Srebenka
- Robinett Deirdre
- Robinson Lauren M
- Rodela Laura
- Rodriguez Priscilla
- Rodriguez Vanessa
- Roecklein-Canfield Jennifer A
- Ronk Adam J
- Rooney Meghan B
- Rose Jenny L
- Rose Thomas J
- Rosenwald Anne G
- Rossi Franca G
- Rossi Nadine L
- Rubin Lainey S
- Ruiz Jorge
- Rupley Bryan J
- Sable Joseph E
- Sadovsky Griffin
- Safa Nadia
- Salbert Luke R
- Salgado Michael S
- Saluja Rasleen K
- Salzman Garrett
- Sandusky Michael W
- Sanusi Fareed
- Sassu Eric D
- Saville Kenneth
- Scala Victoria
- Schauder Taylor
- Schepers Allison J
- Schibler Jeanine
- Schiedermeyer Holly
- Schmidt Lasse
- Schmuecker Samantha M
- Schneiter Allison R
- Schottler Jennifer
- Schueler Mary Grace
- Schultz Darrin
- Schulz Robert W
- Schwartz Nicholas U
- Scoma Alexandra H
- Scott Geoff
- Scott Zachary W
- Sessions Bridget J
- Seydoux Marie-Isabelle B
- Shallman Devon
- Shantzer Lindsey
- Sharif Karim A
- Shaw Mary E
- Shelton Micah
- Sherrill Will
- Shevin Yakov
- Shipman Anna L
- Shoemaker Emma
- Shoop Elizabeth
- Shuen Jessica A
- Shuford Rebecca
- Silva Valeria
- Silver Key S Catherine
- Simon Matthew
- Simone Bisogno Laura
- Smith Anna L
- Smith Christopher D
- Smith Jonathan E
- Smith Joshua R
- Smith Karl E
- Smith Mary A
- Smith Melanie A
- Smith Samuel I
- Smith-Gee Maxwell T
- Snavely Michael
- Soliterman Eugenia A
- Song Roy
- Soos Mahdi
- Spaeder Lindsay A
- Spana Eric P
- Sparks Ciani J
- Sparks Jeri
- Spencer Eric
- Spencer Sarah
- Sreenivasan Aparna
- Stagaard Erica
- Starcher Justin R
- Starkey Kristin M
- Statton Geeta
- Sterling Allison M
- Svoronos Petros
- Swanson Bryant R
- Sweeney Edward P
- Tache Melissa A
- Tare Archana
- Tenney Jenna C
- Tewilliager Ashley A
- Thistle Katrina
- Thomas Jessica G
- Thompson Jeffrey S
- Thomsen Kristen M
- Tilot Amanda K
- Timko Ashley S
- Tirasawasdichai Tiara
- Tomkins Trisha
- Torchon Karvyn
- Townsend Ashley
- Tran Danny L
- Trieu Melissa
- Tuberty Sarah
- Tucci Jessica M
- Tumminello Richard A
- Turner Bryce A
- Tynon Marykathryn
- Uitvlugt Chris
- Undem Blair
- Unruh Anna K
- Unzicker Matthew R
- Urick Damian
- Valdez Isabel
- VanderVennen Marielle
- VanDyken Rachel E
- VanEck Eve
- Velasquez Vicente
- Verbofsky Evan M
- Vernon William B
- Vetor Ashley
- Villerot Matthew M
- Vondy Kayla
- Vrable Abby
- Vue Samantha
- Vuong Tam
- Vylonis Megan B
- Waggoner Andrew W
- Walji Tezin A
- Walker Chelsea A
- Wan Tiffany
- Wande Lucia
- Ward Alyssa
- Waters Mary
- Watson David T
- Wawersik Matthew
- Weaver Jennifer A
- Welker Anne A
- Wellinghoff Jules
- Wendland Pete
- Westphal Kyle
- White Jackie X
- Williams Charlotte
- Winkler Stacey
- Winn Wesley W
- Winters Jenifer
- Woehlke Sarah
- Wolski Matthew W
- Wolyniak Michael J
- Wong Jeanette
- Wong Jeremy N
- Woyski Dustin S
- Wurzler Juliana A
- Wylie Anna
- Wysocki Lauren M
- Xiong David
- Xu Amy
- Xu Thomas Q
- Yalamanchili Monica
- Yang Bib
- Yarrington Bryan
- Yemelyanova Anastasia K
- Youngblom Jim
- Yu Nicole S
- Yuan Han
- Zaborowicz Matthew A
- Zarrasola Stephanie
- Zhang Yi
- Zhu Xiao
- Zidan Ameer
- Zumkehr Joannee
- Publication venue
- ScholarWorks@GVSU
- Publication date
- 01/05/2015
- Field of study
The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the genes on the D. erecta, D. mojavensis, and D. grimshawi F elements and euchromatic domains from the Muller D element. We find that F elements have greater transposon density (25–50%) than euchromatic reference regions (3–11%). Among the F elements, D. grimshawi has the lowest transposon density (particularly DINE-1: 2% vs. 11–27%). F element genes have larger coding spans, more coding exons, larger introns, and lower codon bias. Comparison of the Effective Number of Codons with the Codon Adaptation Index shows that, in contrast to the other species, codon bias in D. grimshawi F element genes can be attributed primarily to selection instead of mutational biases, suggesting that density and types of transposons affect the degree of local heterochromatin formation. F element genes have lower estimated DNA melting temperatures than D element genes, potentially facilitating transcription through heterochromatin. Most F element genes (~90%) have remained on that element, but the F element has smaller syntenic blocks than genome averages (3.4–3.6 vs. 8.4–8.8 genes per block), indicating greater rates of inversion despite lower rates of recombination. Overall, the F element has maintained characteristics that are distinct from other autosomes in the Drosophila lineage, illuminating the constraints imposed by a heterochromatic milieu
Intraperitoneal drain placement and outcomes after elective colorectal surgery: international matched, prospective, cohort study
- Author
- Aba M.
- Abdellatif M.
- Abdelmahmoud S.
- Abu Hassan F.
- Acil C.
- Adarkwah P.
- Adarraga J.
- Adderley O.
- Adefolaju A.
- Afzal A.
- Afzal Z.
- Agarwal H.
- Agnes A.
- Agostinelli L.
- Ahari D.
- Ahmad H.
- Ahmad R.
- Ahmad S.
- Ahmed N.
- Ahmed N.
- Ahmed W. U. R.
- Ahmed W. U. R.
- Akhbari M.
- Akintunde A.
- Akkaya Y. M.
- Akram J.
- Aktas A.
- Aktas M. K.
- Aktas M. K.
- Aktas M. K.
- Akula Y.
- Al Nassrallah M.
- Al-Habsi R.
- Alam F.
- Albino V.
- Alfadhel S.
- Ali T.
- Alicata F.
- Aljic A.
- Allison W.
- Almeida T.
- Alonso Batanero E.
- Alonso Batanero E.
- Alsaif A.
- Alsusa H.
- Altaf R.
- Altay L.
- Altinel Y.
- Altiner S.
- Altomare D. F.
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- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Many surgeons routinely place intraperitoneal drains after elective colorectal surgery. However, enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines recommend against their routine use owing to a lack of clear clinical benefit. This study aimed to describe international variation in intraperitoneal drain placement and the safety of this practice