Child accidents attended in public hospitals of pediatric reference / Acidentes infantis atendidos nos hospitais públicos de referência pediátrica

Objetivo: Caracterizar os acidentes na infância que motivaram a procura dos serviços de saúde em São Luís, Maranhão. Método: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, envolvendo 130 crianças de 0 a 11 anos, vítimas comprovadas de acidente. Resultados: Os acidentes acometeram mais meninos entre 1 e 3 anos, pardos, cujas mães tinham idade de 20 a 30 anos e pais entre 30 e 40 anos, ambos entre 10 a 12 anos de estudo. O tipo de acidente mais frequente foi a queda, sendo a contusão a lesão mais comum e a região mais atingida foi a cabeça/face. O principal local de ocorrência foi o domicílio, conduta imediata foi a emergência e como desfecho a internação. Conclusão: A pesquisa possibilitou conhecer e caracterizar os principais acidentes infantis atendidos em hospitais públicos da capital maranhense. Destarte, e considerando as sérias repercussões que os acidentes podem ter, é necessário adotar medidas preventivas contra esses eventos

Child accidents attended in public hospitals of pediatric reference / Acidentes infantis atendidos nos hospitais públicos de referência pediátrica

Objetivo: Caracterizar os acidentes na infância que motivaram a procura dos serviços de saúde em São Luís, Maranhão. Método: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, envolvendo 130 crianças de 0 a 11 anos, vítimas comprovadas de acidente. Resultados: Os acidentes acometeram mais meninos entre 1 e 3 anos, pardos, cujas mães tinham idade de 20 a 30 anos e pais entre 30 e 40 anos, ambos entre 10 a 12 anos de estudo. O tipo de acidente mais frequente foi a queda, sendo a contusão a lesão mais comum e a região mais atingida foi a cabeça/face. O principal local de ocorrência foi o domicílio, conduta imediata foi a emergência e como desfecho a internação. Conclusão: A pesquisa possibilitou conhecer e caracterizar os principais acidentes infantis atendidos em hospitais públicos da capital maranhense. Destarte, e considerando as sérias repercussões que os acidentes podem ter, é necessário adotar medidas preventivas contra esses eventos

DEMANDAS DE ATENÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL, PEDIÁTRICA E GERAL

Estudo descritivo quantitativo com objetivo de identificar demandas de atenção do enfermeiro intensivista e o esforço depreendido por este profissional para lidar com estas demandas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três contextos da terapia intensiva (pediátrica, neonatal e geral) de um hospital do nordeste brasileiro. Participaram da pesquisa 34 enfermeiros com exercício profissional em uma das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Os dados foram coletados no período de maio de 2011 a junho de 2012, apoiado pelo instrumento Demandas de Atenção Dirigida. As demandas que mais exigiram atenção do enfermeiro concentram-se no Domínio Ambiente Físico e Psicológico e estavam associadas às instalações físicas do ambiente de trabalho, às emoções e preocupações do enfermeiro nas relações assistenciais. Os resultados sugerem estabelecimento de intervenções no ambiente, na estrutura e nas práticas de cuidado com vistas a favorecer melhor qualidade da assistência e de vida dos enfermeiros.Estudio descriptivo cuantitativo con objetivo de identificar demandas de atención del enfermero intensivista y el esfuerzo hecho por ese profesional para trabajar con esas demandas. La investigación fue desarrollada en tres contextos de terapia intensiva (pediátrica, neonatal y general) de un hospital del nordeste brasileño. Participaron de la investigación 34 enfermeros con ejercicio profesional en una de las Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Los datos fueron obtenidos en el periodo de mayo de 2011 a junio de 2012, apoyado por el instrumento Demandas de Atención Dirigida. Las demandas que más exigieron atención del enfermero se concentran en el Dominio Ambiente Físico y Psicológico y estaban asociadas a las instalaciones físicas del ambiente de trabajo, a las emociones y preocupaciones del enfermero en las relaciones asistenciales. Los resultados sugieren establecimiento de intervenciones en el ambiente, en la estructura y en las prácticas de cuidado con fines de favorecer más cualidad de la asistencia y de vida de los enfermeros.Descriptive and quantitative study to identify intensive nursing attention demands and the efforts these professionals make to cope with these demands. The research was developed in three intensive care contexts (pediatric, neonatal and general) at a hospital in the Brazilian Northeast. The data were collected between May 2011 and June 2012, based on the tool Directed Attention Demands. The demands that most required nursing attention are concentrated in the Domain Physical and Psychological Environment and were associated with the physical facilities of the work environment, with the nurse’s emotions and concerns in the care relations. The results suggest the establishment of interventions in the environment, in the structure and in the care practices with a view to favoring a better quality of care and quality of life for the nurses

A list of land plants of Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Brazil, highlights the presence of sampling gaps within this protected area

Brazilian protected areas are essential for plant conservation in the Atlantic Forest domain, one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots. A major challenge for improving conservation actions is to know the plant richness, protected by these areas. Online databases offer an accessible way to build plant species lists and to provide relevant information about biodiversity. A list of land plants of “Parque Nacional do Caparaó” (PNC) was previously built using online databases and published on the website "Catálogo de Plantas das Unidades de Conservação do Brasil." Here, we provide and discuss additional information about plant species richness, endemism and conservation in the PNC that could not be included in the List. We documented 1,791 species of land plants as occurring in PNC, of which 63 are cited as threatened (CR, EN or VU) by the Brazilian National Red List, seven as data deficient (DD) and five as priorities for conservation. Fifity-one species were possible new ocurrences for ES and MG states

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe

Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV

Peer reviewe

Educomunicação e suas áreas de intervenção: Novos paradigmas para o diálogo intercultural

oai:omp.abpeducom.org.br:publicationFormat/1O material aqui divulgado representa, em essência, a contribuição do VII Encontro Brasileiro de Educomunicação ao V Global MIL Week, da UNESCO, ocorrido na ECA/USP, entre 3 e 5 de novembro de 2016. Estamos diante de um conjunto de 104 papers executivos, com uma média de entre 7 e 10 páginas, cada um. Com este rico e abundante material, chegamos ao sétimo e-book publicado pela ABPEducom, em seus seis primeiros anos de existência. A especificidade desta obra é a de trazer as “Áreas de Intervenção” do campo da Educomunicação, colocando-as a serviço de uma meta essencial ao agir educomunicativo: o diálogo intercultural, trabalhado na linha do tema geral do evento internacional: Media and Information Literacy: New Paradigms for Intercultural Dialogue

Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

The elliptic flow, v(2), of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5 <y <4) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)= 2.76TeVwith the ALICE detector at the LHC. The scalar product, two- and four-particle Q cumulants and Lee-Yang zeros methods are used. The dependence of the v(2) of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays on the collision centrality, in the range 0-40%, and on transverse momentum, p(T), is studied in the interval 3 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. A positive v(2) is observed with the scalar product and two-particle Q cumulants in semi-central collisions (10-20% and 20-40% centrality classes) for the p(T) interval from 3 to about 5GeV/c with a significance larger than 3 sigma, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The v(2) magnitude tends to decrease towards more central collisions and with increasing pT. It becomes compatible with zero in the interval 6 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. The results are compared to models describing the interaction of heavy quarks and open heavy-flavour hadrons with the high-density medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V.Peer reviewe