11 research outputs found
Формирование эмоциональной культуры как компонента инновационной культуры студентов
- Author
- A Abdellaoui
- A Garrod
- A Wright
- Abdel Abdellaoui
- Adesola Ogunniyi
- Adolfo Correa
- Alan F. Wright
- Alan R. Shuldiner
- Alanna Morrison
- Albert V. Smith
- Albertine J. Oldehinkel
- Alena Stančáková
- Alexander Drong
- Alexander Teumer
- Alice V. Stanton
- Aliki-Eleni Farmaki
- Amelie Bonnefond
- Anders Hamsten
- Andre G. Uitterlinden
- Andres Metspalu
- Andrew A. Hicks
- Andrew Bjonnes
- Andrew D. Morris
- Andrew P. Morris
- Andrew R. Wood
- Angela Matchan
- Anil K. Giri
- Anke Tönjes
- Anna Maria Töglhofer
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne U. Jackson
- Anni Joensuu
- Antonietta Robino
- Antti-Pekka Sarin
- Anu Loukola
- AR Wood
- Aravinda Chakravarti
- Archie Campbell
- Ashley van der Spek
- Astrid van Hylckama Vlieg
- Atsushi Takahashi
- Babatunde Salako
- Bamidele O. Tayo
- Bengt Sennblad
- Benjamin Lehne
- Beverley Balkau
- Bjarke Feenstra
- Blair H. Smith
- Bruce M. Psaty
- C Darwin
- C Darwin
- CA Rietveld
- Carole Ober
- Caroline Hayward
- Caroline S. Fox
- Cecilia M. Lindgren
- Charles Gu
- Charles N. Rotimi
- Chittaranjan S. Yajnik
- Chris Haley
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christopher J. Hammond
- Cinzia Sala
- CJ Willer
- Claude Bouchard
- Claudia Schurmann
- Clemens Baumbach
- Colin N. A. Palmer
- Constance Chen
- Cornelia M. van Duijn
- Cornelius A. Rietveld
- Corrado Masciullo
- Cristian Pattaro
- Cristina Menni
- D Charlesworth
- Daniel I. Chasman
- Daniel J. Benjamin
- Daniel Shriner
- Daniela Ruggiero
- Daniela Toniolo
- Daniele Cusi
- David A. Mackey
- David C.M. Liewald
- David J. Porteous
- David P. Strachan
- David R. Weir
- Degui Zhi
- Dhananjay Vaidya
- Dharambir K. Sanghera
- Diane M. Becker
- Diego Vozzi
- Donna K. Arnett
- Dorret I. Boomsma
- Dragana Vuckovic
- Dwaipayan Bharadwaj
- Edith Hofer
- Eero Vuoksimaa
- Efthymia Vlachopoulou
- Eleftheria Zeggini
- Eric Boerwinkle
- Erik Ingelsson
- Erika Salvi
- Erin B. Ware
- Erkki Vartiainen
- Erwin P. Bottinger
- Evelin Mihailov
- F Galton
- Folkert W. Asselbergs
- Francesca Pavani
- Francine Grodstein
- Francis S. Collins
- Frank D. Mentch
- Frank Geller
- Gail Davies
- GB Ehret
- Generation Scotland
- Georg Ehret
- Georg Homuth
- George Davey Smith
- George Dedoussis
- George T. O'Connor
- Gerard Pasterkamp
- Gianluigi Zaza
- Gibran Hemani
- Giorgia Girotto
- Giovanni Gambaro
- Giovanni Malerba
- Giriraj R. Chandak
- Gonneke Willemsen
- Grant W. Montgomery
- H Campbell
- H Lango Allen
- H Najmabadi
- H Stefansson
- Hakon Hakonarson
- Hannele Mattsson
- Hans Bisgaard
- Hao Mei
- Harri Rissanen
- Harry Campbell
- Heikki A. Koistinen
- Helen R. Warren
- Helena Schmidt
- Henning Tiemeier
- Hugoline G. de Haan
- I Rudan
- Ian Ford
- Ian J. Deary
- Igor Rudan
- IJ Deary
- Ilaria Gandin
- Ilja Demuth
- Ilja M. Nolte
- Inga Patarcic
- Inga Prokopenko
- Ingrid B. Borecki
- Irina Gillham-Nasenya
- J Gibson
- J. Wouter Jukema
- Jaakko Kaprio
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- James B. Meigs
- James F. Wilson
- James G. Wilson
- James S. Pankow
- Jari Lahti
- Jaspal S. Kooner
- JE Powell
- Jeffrey R. O'Connel
- Jennifer A. Smith
- Jennifer E. Huffman
- Jerome I. Rotter
- Jessica D. Faul
- Jessica van Setten
- JI Hoffman
- Jie Yao
- Jing Hua Zhao
- Jinyan Huang
- Joel N. Hirschhorn
- Johan G. Eriksson
- Johanna Kuusisto
- John B. Whitfield
- John C. Chambers
- John Connell
- John M. Starr
- John R. B. Perry
- Jonathan P. Bradfield
- Josée Dupuis
- Jouke-Jan Hottenga
- JR Flynn
- Juha Sinisalo
- JV Neel
- Karen L. Mohlke
- Kari E. North
- Kauko Heikkilä
- Kent D. Taylor
- Kirsi Pietilainen
- Koichi Matsuda
- Konstantin Strauch
- KW Broman
- L Ronnegard
- L. Adrienne Cupples
- LA Weiss
- Lars Bertram
- Lars Lind
- Laura J. Scott
- Lawrence F. Bielak
- Lazaros Lataniotis
- Leanne M. Hall
- Lenore J. Launer
- Lihua Wang
- Lili Milani
- Lisa R. Yanek
- Lisbeth Carstensen
- Loic Yengo
- Lorraine Southam
- Louis Pérusse
- Luigi Ferrucci
- LV Hedges
- Lyn R. Griffiths
- Lynda M. Rose
- Lynne J. Hocking
- M Kirin
- M Soler Artigas
- M. Arfan Ikram
- MA Nalls
- Maciej Tomaszewski
- Mads Melbye
- Magnus Johannesson
- Manraj K. Kooner
- Marcus Dörr
- Margie J. Wright
- Mari Nelis
- Maria G. Stathopoulou
- Maria Pina Concas
- Marie Loh
- Marilyn C. Cornelis
- Marina Ciullo
- Mario Pirastu
- Marja-Liisa Lokki
- Mark Abney
- Mark J. Caulfield
- Markku Laakso
- Markku S. Nieminen
- Markus Perola
- Mary F. Feitosa
- Massimo Mangino
- Matthew A. Allison
- Matthew J. Suderman
- May E. Montasser
- MC Keller
- MC Keller
- Melanie Waldenberger
- Michael Boehnke
- Michela Traglia
- Michiaki Kubo
- Mika Kähönen
- Miles C. Benton
- Misa Graff
- Najaf Amin
- Nancy L. Heard-Costa
- Natalia Tšernikova
- Naveed Sattar
- Nazir M. Khan
- NE Morton
- Neil Poulter
- Nele Friedrich
- Nicholas D. Hastie
- Nicholas G. Martin
- Nicholas J. Timpson
- Nicholas J. Wareham
- Nicola Pirastu
- Nicole Soranzo
- Niek Verweij
- Niina Eklund
- Nikhil Tandon
- Nilesh J. Samani
- Nona Sotoodehnia
- Nora Franceschini
- Olga McLeod
- Olli Raitakari
- Omri Gottesman
- Ozren Polašek
- Panos Deloukas
- Paolo Gasparini
- Patricia A. Peyser
- Patricia B. Munroe
- Patrik K. E. Magnusson
- Pau Navarro
- Paul Knekt
- Paul M. Ridker
- Paul Redmond
- Pedro Marques-Vidal
- Pekka Jousilahti
- Penelope A. Lind
- Peter J. van der Most
- Peter K. Joshi
- Peter Kraft
- Peter Sever
- Peter Vollenweider
- Philipp Koellinger
- Philippe Froguel
- Pim van der Harst
- Pirro G. Hysi
- R McQuillan
- R McQuillan
- R. Graham Barr
- RA Scott
- Rajiv Nadukuru
- Rany M. Salem
- Rasika A. Mathias
- RE Marioni
- RE Marioni
- Reedik Mägi
- Reinhold Schmidt
- Richa Saxena
- Richard H. Myers
- Richard Rose
- Richard S. Cooper
- Robert A. Scott
- Rodney A. Lea
- Rona J. Strawbridge
- Ruth J. F. Loos
- S Purcell
- S Wright
- S Wright
- Sailaja Vedantam
- Saira S. Mirza
- Sander W. van der Laan
- Sandosh Padmanabhan
- Sarah E. Harris
- Sarah E. Medland
- Sarah Wild
- Sarju Ralhan
- Satu Männistö
- Sebastian E. Baumeister
- Seyhan Yazar
- Sharon L. R. Kardia
- Sheila Ulivi
- Shona M. Kerr
- Sian-Tsun Tang
- Smeeta Shrestha
- Sonja I. Berndt
- Stavroula Kanoni
- Stefan Enroth
- Stefania Cappellani
- Stella Trompet
- Stephan J. L. Bakker
- Stephanie J. London
- Stephanie J. Loomis
- Stephen B. Ellis
- Stephen J. Chanock
- Stephen S. Rich
- Steven C. Hunt
- Struan F.A. Grant
- Sudha Seshadri
- Suraj S. Nongmaithem
- Sven Bergmann
- Tamara B. Harris
- Tanguy Corre
- Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia
- Teresa Nutile
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thomas Lumley
- Thomas Meitinger
- Thorkild I. A. Sørensen
- Tian Liu
- Tim D. Spector
- Tim Kacprowski
- Timothy M. Frayling
- TJ Pemberton
- Tonu Esko
- Traci M. Bartz
- Tugce Karaderi
- Tuula Vasankari
- Ulf Gyllensten
- Ulman Lindenberger
- Ulrich Broeckel
- Uzma Afzal
- Veikko Salomaa
- Veronique Vitart
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Walter R. Palmas
- Wei Zhao
- Weihua Meng
- Weihua Zhang
- William R. Scott
- William Wentworth-Shields
- Xiaofeng Zhu
- Xiuqing Guo
- Y.-D. Ida Chen
- Ying Wu
- Yingchang Lu
- Yingleong Chan
- Yoichiro Kamatani
- YS Aulchenko
- YS Aulchenko
- Yukinori Okada
- Yuning Chen
- Zhaoming Wang
- Åsa Johansson
- Publication venue
- Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Homozygosity has long been associated with rare, often devastating, Mendelian disorders1 and Darwin was one of the first to recognise that inbreeding reduces evolutionary fitness2. However, the effect of the more distant parental relatedness common in modern human populations is less well understood. Genomic data now allow us to investigate the effects of homozygosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of homozygosity, ROH), which are inferred to be homozygous along their complete length. Given the low levels of genome-wide homozygosity prevalent in most human populations, information is required on very large numbers of people to provide sufficient power3,4. Here we use ROH to study 16 health-related quantitative traits in 354,224 individuals from 102 cohorts and find statistically significant associations between summed runs of homozygosity (SROH) and four complex traits: height, forced expiratory lung volume in 1 second (FEV1), general cognitive ability (g) and educational attainment (nominal p<1 × 10−300, 2.1 × 10−6, 2.5 × 10−10, 1.8 × 10−10). In each case increased homozygosity was associated with decreased trait value, equivalent to the offspring of first cousins being 1.2 cm shorter and having 10 months less education. Similar effect sizes were found across four continental groups and populations with different degrees of genome-wide homozygosity, providing convincing evidence for the first time that homozygosity, rather than confounding, directly contributes to phenotypic variance. Contrary to earlier reports in substantially smaller samples5,6, no evidence was seen of an influence of genome-wide homozygosity on blood pressure and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, or ten other cardio-metabolic traits. Since directional dominance is predicted for traits under directional evolutionary selection7, this study provides evidence that increased stature and cognitive function have been positively selected in human evolution, whereas many important risk factors for late-onset complex diseases may not have been
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
- Author
- Aalto Ville
- Aasarød Knut
- Abecasis Goncalo R
- Abecasis Gonçalo
- Absher Devin
- Adair Linda S
- Adam Martin
- Adeyemo Adebowale
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh R
- Ahola Aila
- Ainali Chrysanthi
- Akylbekova Ermeg
- Ala-Korpela Mika
- Alavere Helen
- Albagha Omar M E
- Albrecht Eva
- Alen Markku
- Alexander Myriam
- Alhenc-Gelas François
- Alizadeh Behrooz Z
- Allison Matthew A
- Alonso Nerea
- Altshuler David
- Ambite Jose Luis
- Amin Najaf
- Amouyel Philippe
- An Ping
- Anderson Carl A
- Anderson Denise
- Anderson Garnet
- Andrews Jeanette S
- Antonella Mulas
- Antti Jula
- Aragaki Aaron K
- Arking Dan E
- Arnold Alice
- Arnold Alice M
- Arora Pankaj
- Arscott Gillian M
- Artigas Maria Soler
- Arveiler Dominique
- Asiki Gershim
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L
- Atalay Mustafa
- Atkinson Elizabeth J
- Aulchenko Yurii
- Avery Christy
- Bain Stephen C
- Bakker Stephan J L
- Balcells Susana
- Balkau Beverley
- Ballantyne Christie M
- Balmforth Anthony J
- Bandinelli Stefania
- Barbalic Maja
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso Ines
- Barroso Inês
- Basart Hanneke
- Basart Hanneke V
- Bataille Veronique
- Baumert Jens
- Beckmann Jacques S
- Beekman Marian
- Been Latonya F
- Beilby John
- Beilby John P
- Bell Jordana T
- Bellis Claire
- Bennett Amanda J
- Bennett Franklyn
- Berenson Gerald S
- Bergman Richard N
- Bergmann Sven
- Berndt Sonja I
- Berne Christian
- Bidulescu Aurelian
- Bielak Lawrence F
- Bierut Laura J
- Biffar Reiner
- Bis Joshua C
- Blackburn Hannah
- Blangero John
- Blankenberg Stefan S
- Blüher Matthias
- Boban Mladen
- Bochud Murielle
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boehnke Michael
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boezen H Marike
- Bolton Jennifer L
- Bolton Judith A Hoffman
- Bonnet Fabrice
- Bonnycastle Lori L
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Borecki Ingrid
- Boright Andrew P
- Borja Judith B
- Bornstein Stefan R
- Boston Jonathan
- Bots Michiel L
- Bouatia-Naji Nabila
- Bouchard Claude
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyd Heather A
- Bragg-Gresham Jennifer L
- Brambilla Paolo
- Brand Eva
- Brand Stefan-Martin
- Brandi Maria Luisa
- Braund Peter S
- Brennan Eoin P
- Brismar Kerstin
- Brody Jennifer
- Broekmans Frank J
- Broer Linda
- Brown Matthew A
- Brown Morris J
- Brown-Gentry Kristin
- Bruinenberg Marcel
- Buchkovich Martin L
- Buckley Brendan M
- Buil Alfonso
- Bull Shelley B
- Burgdorf Christof
- Buring Julie E
- Burnett Mary S
- Burnier Michel
- Burri Andrea
- Burton Paul R
- Bush William S
- Busonero Fabio
- Buxbaum Sarah G
- Buyske Steve
- Buzkova Petra
- Byrne Enda M
- Böger Carsten A
- Böhringer Stefan
- Böttcher Yvonne
- Cambien Francois
- Campbell Harry
- Campbell Susan
- Carba Delia B
- Carlson Chris
- Carlson Olga D
- Carty Cara
- Casas Juan P
- Caspersen Ida H
- Castano-Betancourt Martha
- Cauchi Stéphane
- Cauley Jane A
- Caulfield Mark
- Cavalieri Margherita
- Cazier Jean-Baptiste
- Center Jacqueline R
- Cesana Giancarlo
- Chakravarti Aravinda
- Chambers John
- Chandak Giriraj R
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Yen-Pei C
- Chanock Stephen J
- Charchar Fadi J
- Chasman Dan
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Constance
- Chen Han
- Chen Ida
- Chen Jin
- Chen Ming-Huei
- Chen Wei
- Chen Yii-Der Ida
- Cheng Iona
- Cheng Sulin
- Chines Peter S
- Cho Yoon Shin
- Choi Murim
- Chouraki Vincent
- Christiansen Claus
- Chu Audrey Y
- Cimponeriu Dan
- Ciullo Marina
- Clark Graeme R
- Clarke Robert
- Claudi-Boehm Simone
- Coassin Stefan
- Cochran Barbara
- Cole Shelley
- Colhoun Helen
- Colhoun Helen M
- Collins Francis S
- Collins Rory
- Connell John M
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Jackie A
- Cooper Matthew N
- Cooper Richard S
- Coresh Josef
- Cornelis Marilyn C
- Corre Tanguy
- Corsi Anna Maria
- Couper David
- Cousminer Diana L
- Coviello Andrea D
- Cox David
- Crawford Dana
- Crisponi Laura
- Croteau-Chonka Damien C
- Cucca Francesco
- Cummings Steven R
- Cupples Adrienne L
- Cupples L Adrienne
- Curhan Gary
- d'Adamo Pio
- Dahgam Santosh
- Dailiana Zoe
- Danesh John
- Danoy Patrick
- Dastani Zari
- Davies Gail
- Daw E Warwick
- Day Felix R
- Day Ian N M
- de Andrade Mariza
- de Boer Ian H
- de Boer Rudolf A
- de Faire Ulf
- de Geus Eco J C
- Deary Ian J
- Dedoussis George
- Dedoussis George V
- Dedoussis George V Z
- Deelen Joris
- Deelman Ewa
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delgado Graciela
- Deloukas Panagiotis
- Deloukas Panos
- Demerath Ellen W
- Demirkan Ayse
- Demirkan Ayşe
- Den Hertog Heleen M
- Denniff Matthew
- Dennison Elaine M
- Dermitzakis Emmanouil T
- Deshmukh Harshal
- Deshmukh Harshal A
- Devuyst Olivier
- di Meglio Paola
- Diemert Patrick
- Dimas Antigone S
- Dimitriou Maria
- Ding Jingzhong
- Do Ron
- Dominiczak Anna F
- Doney Alex
- Dong Yanbin
- Donnelly Louise A
- Doumatey Ayo
- Dreisbach Albert W
- Drong Alexander W
- Duggan David
- Dumitrescu Logan
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duncan Emma L
- Dupuis Josee
- Dupuis Josée
- Durbin Richard
- Durda Peter
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Eastell Richard
- Easton Douglas F
- Ebrahim Shah
- Econs Michael J
- Edkins Sarah
- Egan Josephine
- Ehret Georg
- Eiriksdottir Gudny
- Eisman John A
- Eklund Niina
- El Mokhtari NourEddine
- Elks Cathy E
- Ellinghaus David
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Emilsson Valur
- Endlich Karlhans
- Epstein Stephen E
- Erbel Raimund
- Erdmann Jeanette
- Erdos Michael R
- Eriksson Joel
- Eriksson Johan
- Eriksson Niclas
- Eriksson Per
- Ernst Florian
- Esko Tonu
- Esko Tõnu
- Esko Tönu
- Estrada Karol
- Eury Elodie
- Evangelou Evangelos
- Evans Alun
- Evans David M
- Eyheramendy Susana
- Eyjolfsson Gudmundur Ingi
- Fagerholm Emma
- Falhammar Henrik
- Fall Tove
- Farrall Martin
- Fauser Bart C J M
- Fava Cristiano
- Feenstra Bjarke
- Fehrmann Rudolf
- Feitosa Mary
- Feranil Alan B
- Ferrannini Ele
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreira Teresa
- Ferreli Liana
- Ferrières Jean
- Ferrucci Luigi
- Fischer Krista
- Florez Jose C
- Folkersen Lasse
- Folsom Aaron R
- Fontanillas Pierre
- Ford Ian
- Fornage Myriam
- Foroud Tatiana
- Forouhi Nita G
- Forrester Terrence
- Forsblom Carol
- Foster Meredith C
- Fowke Jay
- Fowkes F Gerald R
- Fowkes Gerard R
- Fox Caroline S
- Fox Ervin R
- Franceschini Nora
- Franco Oscar H
- Franco-Cereceda Anders
- Franke Andre
- Franke Lude
- Franks Paul W
- Frants Rune
- Fraser Ross M
- Frayling Timothy M
- Freedman Barry I
- Freimer Nelson B
- Freitag Daniel F
- Friedrich Nele
- Froguel Philippe
- Frost Morten
- Fuchsberger Christian
- Galan Pilar
- Ganesh Santhi K
- Ganna Andrea
- Gansevoort Ron T
- Gao Xiaoyi
- Garcia Melissa
- Garcia-Giralt Natàlia
- Garnaas Maija
- Gasparini Paolo
- Gauguier Dominique
- Gaunt Tom R
- Gautvik Kaare M
- Geller Frank
- Gharavi Ali G
- Giedraitis Vilmantas
- Gieger Christian
- Gierman Hinco J
- Gigante Bruna
- Gill Geoffrey V
- Giroux Sylvie
- Giulianini Franco
- Glass Daniel
- Glazer Nicole
- Glazer Nicole L
- Glenn Kim
- Glorioso Nicola
- Go Alan S
- Go Min Jin
- Godson Catherine
- Goel Anuj
- Goessling Wolfram
- Golay Alain
- Goldstein Benjamin A
- Goltzman David
- Gong Jian
- González-Macías Jesús
- Goodall Alison H
- Goodarzi Mark O
- Goodloe Robert
- Gordin Daniel
- Gordon Scott D
- Gorski Mathias
- Grabe Hans-Jörgen
- Graff Misa
- Grallert Harald
- Grammer Tanja B
- Gravito Martha L
- Greenwood Celia M T
- Grewal Jagvir
- Grimsby Jonna
- Grobbee Diederick E
- Groop Leif
- Groop Per-Henrik
- Gross Myron
- Groves Christopher J
- Grundberg Elin
- Grässler Jürgen
- Gräßler Jürgen
- Gu Harvest F
- Gu Tianwei
- Guarrera Simonetta
- Gudbjartsson Daniel F
- Gudnason Villi
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guiducci Candace
- Guo Qun
- Guo Xiuqing
- Gurdasani Deepti
- Gustafsson Stefan
- Gyllensten Ulf
- Gyllensten Ulf B
- Hadjadj Samy
- Hadley David
- Haessler Jeff
- Hager Jörg
- Haiman Christopher
- Haines Jonathan
- Hall Alistair S
- Hall Per
- Hallan Stein
- Haller Toomas
- Hallmans Goran
- Hallmans Göran
- Hamsten Anders
- Han Bok-Ghee
- Hankinson Susan E
- Hanson Robert L
- Hardy Rebecca
- Haritunians Talin
- Harjutsalo Valma
- Harris Tamara
- Hartikainen Anna-Liisa
- Hartman Catharina A
- Hass Merli
- Hassanali Neelam
- Hassinen Maija
- Hastie Nicholas D
- Hastie Nick
- Hattersley Andrew T
- Haun Margot
- Havulinna Aki S
- Hayward Caroline
- Hazen Stanley L
- He Bing
- He Chunyan
- Heard-Costa Nancy L
- Heath Andrew C
- Heath Simon
- Heckbert Susan R
- Hedblad Bo
- Hedman Åsa K
- Heid Iris M
- Heikkilä Kauko
- Heikkilä Outi
- Heiss Gerardo
- Heliövaara Markku
- Helmer Catherine
- Helmer Quinta
- Henders Anjali K
- Henderson Brian
- Hengstenberg Christian
- Henneman Peter
- Hercberg Serge
- Herder Christian
- Hernandez Dena
- Hernandez Dena G
- Herrera Lizbeth
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Hicks Andrew A
- Hietala Kustaa
- Higashio Julia
- Hillege Hans L
- Hilton Gina
- Hindorff Lucia
- Hingorani Aroon
- Hirschhorn Joel N
- Hivert Marie-France
- Ho Weang K
- Hocking Lynne J
- Hoffmann Wolfgang
- Hofman Albert
- Holliday Elizabeth G
- Holm Hilma
- Holmen Oddgeir
- Homuth Georg
- Hopewell Jemma C
- Horikoshi Momoko
- Hosseini Mohsen
- Hottenga Jouke-Jan
- Hovingh G Kees
- Howard Philip
- Hsiung Chao Agnes
- Hsu Yi-Hsiang
- Hu Frank B
- Huang Huateng
- Huang Jinyan
- Hui Jennie
- Humphries Steve E
- Hundertmark Claudia
- Hung Yi-Jen
- Hunt Sarah E
- Hunt Steven C
- Hunter David J
- Husted Lise Bjerre
- Hveem Kristian
- Hwang Shih-Jen
- Hyppönen Elina
- Igl Wilmar
- Ikram M Arfan
- Illig Thomas
- Imboden Medea
- Ingelsson Erik
- Ingle Catherine
- Ingvarsson Thorvaldur
- Ioannidis John P A
- Iribarren Carlos
- Isaacs Aaron
- Isakova Tamara
- Islam Muhammad
- Ittermann Till
- Iwai Naoharu
- Jackson Anne U
- Jackson Rebecca
- Jacobs Gunnar
- Jafar Tazeen H
- James Alan L
- Jameson Karen A
- Jang Yangsoo
- Janipalli Charles S
- Jansen Hanneke
- Janssens A Cecile J W
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jeff Janina
- Jenny Nancy
- Johannsdottir Hrefna
- Johansen Berit
- Johansson Ingegerd
- Johansson Åsa
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson Louise
- Johnson Paul C D
- Johnson Toby
- Jones Graeme
- Jones Michelle R
- Jousilahti Pekka
- Ju Sung Yun
- Jukema J Wouter
- Jula Antti
- Juliusdottir Thorhildur
- Justice Anne E
- Järvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Kaakinen Marika
- Kahali Bratati
- Kalafati Ioanna-Panagiota
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kammerer Candace M
- Kanaya Alka
- Kang Hyun M
- Kang Hyun Min
- Kangas Antti J
- Kanoni Stavroula
- Kao Linda
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- Williams Winfred W
- Willner Dana
- Wilsgaard Tom
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- Wilson James G
- Wilson Sarah
- Wilson Scott G
- Winkler Thomas
- Witteman Jacqueline C
- Witteman Jacqueline C M
- Wojczynski Mary K
- Wolffenbuttel Bruce H R
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Tien Y
- Woo Jean
- Wood Andrew R
- Wood Andy
- Workalemahu Tsegaselassie
- Wright Alan F
- Wu Chunyuan
- Wu Joseph M W
- Wu Ying
- Würtz Peter
- Xiao Su-Mei
- Yajnik Chittaranjan S
- Yang Jian
- Yang Qiong
- Yang Tsun-Po
- Yao Jie
- Yengo Loïc
- Yerges-Armstrong Laura M
- Young Alicia
- Young Elizabeth H
- Young J H
- Young Lauren
- Yuan Xin
- Zaboli Ghazal
- Zalloua Pierre A
- Zarrabeitia María T
- Zelenika Diana
- Zemunik Tatijana
- Zerbini Gianpaolo
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhai Guangju
- Zhang Feng
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhao Wei
- Zheng Hou-Feng
- Zheng Wei
- Zhou Yanhua
- Zhu Haidong
- Zhu Kun
- Zhu Xiaofeng
- Zhuang Wei V
- Zhuang Wei Vivian
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M Carola
- Zimmermann Martina E
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T
- Zukowska-Szczechowska Ewa
- Zygmunt Marek
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Österholm Anne-May
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms
Genome-wide association identifies nine common variants associated with fasting proinsulin levels and provides new insights into the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
- Author
- Abecasis Goncalo
- Abecasis Gonçalo R.
- Aben Katja K.
- Absher Devin
- Aherrahrou Zouhair
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh
- Ahmed Nabeel
- Alavere Helene
- Alibrandi Maria T S
- Allayee Hooman
- Almgren Peter
- Altshuler David
- Amin Najaf
- Anand Sonia S.
- Andersen Karl
- Anderson Jeffrey L.
- Ardissino Diego
- Ardlie Kristin
- Armitage Jane
- Arnold Alice M.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L.
- Assmann Gerd
- Atwood Larry D.
- Aulchenko Yurii S.
- Azhar Muhammad
- Balkau Beverley
- Ball Stephen G.
- Balmforth Anthony J.
- Barbalic Maja
- Barker Adam
- Barker David J P
- Barlassina Christina
- Barlera Simona
- Barnes Daniel
- Barnes Timothy A.
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso H
- Barroso Inês
- Bataille Veronique
- Becker Diane M.
- Becker Lewis C.
- Beckmann Jacques S.
- Beilby John P.
- Ben-Shlomo Yoav
- Benediktsson Rafn
- Bennett Amanda J.
- Berger Klaus
- Bergman Richard N.
- Bergmann Sven
- Bernd Sonja I.
- Berndt Sonja I
- Biebermann Heike
- Bis Joshua C.
- Blagieva Roza
- Blakemore Alexandra I F
- Blankenberg Stefan
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boehnke Michael
- Boehnke Mike
- Boeing Heiner
- Boekholdt S. Matthijs
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boes Tanja
- Bonnycastle Lori L.
- Boomsma Dorret I.
- Borecki Ingrid B.
- Bornstein Stefan R.
- Boström Kristina Bengtsson
- Bouatia-Naji Nabila
- Bowman Louise
- Bragi Walters G.
- Braund Peter S.
- Bravenboer Bert
- Brown Morris J.
- Buchanan Thomas A.
- Bumpstead Suzannah
- Burnett Mary Susan
- Burtt Noisël P.
- Busonero Fabio
- Buysschaert Ian
- Cambien Francois
- Campbell Harry
- Cappuccio Francesco P.
- Cardiogenics [Unknown]
- Carlquist John F.
- Cauchi Stephane
- Caulfield Mark
- Cavalcanti-Proença Christine
- Chambers John C.
- Chanock Stephen J.
- Charpentier Guillaume
- Chasman Daniel I.
- Chatterjee Nilanjan
- Chen Chih Mei
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- Wareham Nick J.
- Watanabe Richard M.
- Watkins Hugh
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- Weedon Michael N.
- Welch Ryan
- Wells George A.
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- Weyant Robert J
- Wheele Eleanor
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- Wichmann H. Erich
- Widen Elisabeth
- Wiegand Susanna
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- Wiklund Fredrik
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- Willemsen Gonneke
- Willenborg Christina
- Willer Cristen J.
- Wilson James F.
- Winkle Thomas W.
- Winkler Thomas W
- Witte Daniel R.
- Witteman Jacqueline
- Witteman Jacqueline C.
- Witteman Jaqueline C M
- Woo Andrew R.
- Wood Andrew R
- Workalemah Tsegaselassie
- Workalemahu Tsegaselassie
- Wright Alan F.
- Wright Benjamin J.
- Wu Guanming
- Xie Weijia
- Xu Jianfeng
- Yang Jian
- Yang Tsun Po
- Ye Shu
- Zabena Carina
- Zaidi Moazzam
- Zaman Khan Shah
- Zeggini Eleftheria
- Zeller Tanja
- Zethelius Björn
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M. Carola
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T.
- Öhrvik John
- Östenson Claes Göran
- Publication venue
- Diabetes
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE: Proinsulin is a precursor of mature insulin and C-peptide. Higher circulating proinsulin levels are associated with impaired β-cell function, raised glucose levels, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Studies of the insulin processing pathway could provide new insights about T2D pathophysiology. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We have conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association tests of ∼2.5 million genotyped or imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and fasting proinsulin levels in 10,701 nondiabetic adults of European ancestry, with follow-up of 23 loci in up to 16,378 individuals, using additive genetic models adjusted for age, sex, fasting insulin, and study-specific covariates. RESULTS: Nine SNPs at eight loci were associated with proinsulin levels (P < 5 × 10(-8)). Two loci (LARP6 and SGSM2) have not been previously related to metabolic traits, one (MADD) has been associated with fasting glucose, one (PCSK1) has been implicated in obesity, and four (TCF7L2, SLC30A8, VPS13C/C2CD4A/B, and ARAP1, formerly CENTD2) increase T2D risk. The proinsulin-raising allele of ARAP1 was associated with a lower fasting glucose (P = 1.7 × 10(-4)), improved β-cell function (P = 1.1 × 10(-5)), and lower risk of T2D (odds ratio 0.88; P = 7.8 × 10(-6)). Notably, PCSK1 encodes the protein prohormone convertase 1/3, the first enzyme in the insulin processing pathway. A genotype score composed of the nine proinsulin-raising alleles was not associated with coronary disease in two large case-control datasets. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified nine genetic variants associated with fasting proinsulin. Our findings illuminate the biology underlying glucose homeostasis and T2D development in humans and argue against a direct role of proinsulin in coronary artery disease pathogenesis
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
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- Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
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- Olivia Wartha
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- Oonagh Markey
- Oscar A Noboa
- Oscar Lopes
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- Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig
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- Paul Zimmet
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- Pedro Díaz Fernández
- Pedro J Ortiz
- Pedro J Quiroga-Padilla
- Pedro Marques-Vidal
- Pedro Ordunez
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- Pei Gao
- Peng Nie
- Per Tynelius
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- Peter H Whincup
- Peter Lund Kristensen
- Peter Rohloff
- Peter Schnohr
- Peter Stehle
- Peter T Katzmarzyk
- Peter Ueda
- Peter Vollenweider
- Peter Willeit
- Petra Rust
- Phalakorn Suebsamran
- Philip Clare
- Philipp S Wild
- Philippe Amouyel
- Philippe B Katchunga
- Phoebe R Spencer
- Pierre Traissac
- Pietro A Modesti
- Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta
- Pilar De Miguel-Etayo
- Pilar Guallar-Castillón
- Piotr Matłosz
- Prabhdeep Kaur
- Pradeep Joshi
- Prakash C Gupta
- Prashant Mathur
- Preux Pierre-Marie
- Priscilla Duboz
- Przemysław Slusarczyk
- Qi Sheng You
- Qian Wang
- Qing Qiao
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queenie Chan
- R Krishna Kumar
- Rachael M McLean
- Rachakulla Hari Kumar
- Rachel A Heap
- Rachel Dankner
- Radka Taxová Braunerová
- Radu Vatasescu
- Radwan F Qasrawi
- Rafael Dos Santos Henrique
- Rafael N Pichardo
- Rafaela V Rosario
- Rafał Baran
- Rafel Ramos
- Rahman Shiri
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- Raija Korpelainen
- Raimund Pechlaner
- Rainford J Wilks
- Rajaa Al-Raddadi
- Rajeev Gupta
- Rajendra Pradeepa
- Rajiv T Erasmus
- Raluca M Pop
- Ramesh Godara
- Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez
- Ramin Heshmat
- Ramiro Guerrero
- Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco
- Ramon O Jimenez
- Ramón Suárez-Medina
- Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Ranko Stevanović
- Raphael E Arku
- Raphael M Ritti-Dias
- Reecha Sofat
- Regina Heidinger-Felső
- Reina Engle-Stone
- Reina G Roa
- Renata Cifkova
- Renata Kuciene
- René Charles Sylva
- Reynaldo Martorell
- Reza Homayounfar
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki
- Ricardas Radisauskas
- Ricky Eddie
- Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior
- Rob M van Dam
- Robert Beaglehole
- Robert Eggertsen
- Robert J Adams
- Roberta B Caixeta
- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rocco Capuano
- Rod T Jackson
- Rodica Nicolescu
- Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco
- Rody G Sy
- Roger A Montenegro Mendoza
- Roger G Evans
- Rohina Joshi
- Roman Topór-Mądry
- Romana Roccaldo
- Romulo A Fernandes
- Ronald D Gregor
- Ronel Sewpaul
- Ronit Endevelt
- Ronnie George
- Rosa Haghshenas
- Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Rosalynn Siantar
- Rosangela L Batista
- Rosemarie Martin
- Rosie K Singleton
- Rossina G Pareja
- Rosu Maria-Magdalena
- Roy A Wong-McClure
- Roya Kelishadi
- Ruan Kruger
- Rudolf Kaaks
- Rui Ornelas
- Rui Providencia
- Rupert Ra Bourne
- Rusidah Selamat
- Ruslan D Devrishov
- Rute Santos
- Ruzena Kubinova
- Ryutaro Ohtsuka
- S Goya Wannamethee
- Sabina Zambon
- Sabine Schipf
- Sadaf G Sepanlou
- Saeed Dastgiri
- Saeed M Omar
- Saeid Eslami
- Saeid Safiri
- Safiah Md Yusof
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Sai Yin Ho
- Sajid Soofi
- Salar Rahimikazerooni
- Salim Berkinbayev
- Salim Mohanna
- Salvador Villalpando
- Sameer Narake
- Samuel C Dumith
- San-Lin You
- Sanda M Kolo
- Sandjaja
- Sandra C Fuchs
- Sandra Colorado-Yohar
- Sania Nishtar
- Sanja Musić Milanović
- Sanja Šalaj
- Sanjay Rampal
- Sanjib K Sharma
- Santiago F Gómez
- Santosh K Bhargava
- Sara Magnacca
- Sara Schramm
- Sarah Cuschieri
- Sarah P Garnett
- Sare Safi
- Sareh Eghtesad
- Sari Hantunen
- Saskia Te Velde
- Satoko Sakata
- Sauli Herrala
- Savvas Savva
- Scott B McLean
- Semánová Csilla
- Senthil K Vasan
- Seongjun Ha
- Seppo Koskinen
- Sergej M Ostojic
- Sergio Viana Peixoto
- Seth Adu-Afarwuah
- Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
- Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran
- Seyed Rasoul Zakavi
- Seyed-Ali Mostafavi
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Shahla AlDhukair
- Shaker A Alomary
- Shariq R Masoodi
- Sheena E Ramsay
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
- Shelly R McFarlane
- Sherali Rakhmatulloev
- Sherilynn Madraisau
- Shina Avi
- Shiqi Zhen
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shoaib Afzal
- Shoichiro Tsugane
- Shouling Wu
- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shubash Ganapathy
- Shufa Du
- Shukri F Mohamed
- Shuohua Chen
- Shynar Abdrakhmanova
- Sibel Gogen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silje Steinsbekk
- Silvana P Donoso
- Silvia Bel-Serrat
- Silvije Vuletić
- Simo Pone Larissa
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sinead Brophy
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slavica Sovic
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia K Malyutina
- Soheir H Ahmed
- Sok King Ong
- Solie Puhakka
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sonya V Galcheva
- Soon-Woo Park
- Sophia J Kiechl
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene Benchekor
- Sousana K Papadopoulou
- Srinivasan Kannan
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefaan Demarest
- Stefan Adela Gabriela
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
- Stefano Marventano
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Steve Botomba
- Stevo R Popovic
- Stig E Bojesen
- Stine Schramm
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Sudhir Kowlessur
- Suhad Bahijri
- Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar
- Sumit Bharadwaj
- Suntara Klanarong
- Susana C Confortin
- Susana Sans
- Susana Vale
- Susanne Kobel
- Susanne R de Rooij
- Susi Kriemler
- Suyeon Park
- Suzanne C Ho
- Suzanne N Morin
- Svetlana Shalnova
- Sylvain Sebert
- Sylvia Alexius
- Tabara Yasuharu
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
- Takafumi Ishida
- Take Naseri
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tal Shimony
- Tamara R Santos
- Tamás Csányi
- Tamerlan Rajabov
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tania Lopez
- Tania Tello
- Tanja Gm Vrijkotte
- Tara C Coppinger
- Taru Manyanga
- Tasanee Braithwaite
- Tatjana Hejgaard
- Tatyana Slazhnyova
- Tazeen Jafar
- Terence Dwyer
- Terence W O'Neill
- Teresa Haugsgjerd
- Teresa Shamah-Levy
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thamara Hubler Figueiró
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Theodora Benedek
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Ferrao
- Thomas M Dantoft
- Thomas Münzel
- Thomas Waldhör
- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
- Timothy Key
- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tuyen D Le
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulf Risérus
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrich Keil
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan
- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Kiri wood (Paulownia tomentosa): can it improve the performance of particleboards?
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Pathomechanisms of mutant proteins in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
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- A. Bolino
- A. Bolino
- A. Bolis
- A. Choudhury
- A. Cuesta
- A. M. Isaacs
- A. M. Jetten
- A. Mahadevan
- A. Niemann
- A. Olichon
- A. R. Tobler
- A. R. Tobler
- A. Sandre-Giovannoli De
- A. Santel
- A. Shisheva
- A. Vonderheit
- Axel Niemann
- B. H. LaMonte
- B. Hasse
- B. K. Straub
- C. Alexander
- C. Brancolini
- C. Brancolini
- C. H. Xia
- C. Huxley
- C. J. Hutchison
- C. L. Bennett
- C. M. Southwood
- C. Meier
- C. N. Jolliffe
- C. Paratore
- C. R. Woese
- C. S. Gillespie
- C. Vaurs-Barriere
- C. Zhao
- D. B. Parkinson
- D. D'Urso
- D. D'Urso
- D. H. Neuberg
- D. L. Sherman
- D. M. Walker
- E. Bossy-Wetzel
- E. Fabbretti
- E. J. Arroyo
- E. Nelis
- E. Passage
- F. A. Court
- F. Cailloux
- F. L. Bobinson
- F. Meggouh
- G. Giambonini-Brugnoli
- G. J. Lee
- G. J. Praefcke
- G. J. Snipes
- G. Kuhlenbaumer
- G. M. Saifi
- G. M. Saifi
- G. V. Michailov
- G. Y. Ching
- H. Azzedine
- H. Chen
- H. Chen
- H. Chen
- H. Dang
- H. Houlden
- H. M. Thompson
- H. Takashima
- H. W. Muller
- I. Puls
- I. Shames
- J. Brownlees
- J. Colby
- J. D. Orth
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- J. Laporte
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- J. R. Chubb
- J. R. Lupski
- J. Senderek
- J. Senderek
- J. Y. Garbern
- J. Z. Rappoport
- K. Adlkofer
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- K. Inoue
- K. J. Roux
- K. J. Roux
- K. P. Giese
- K. R. Jessen
- K. R. Jessen
- K. Sivakumar
- K. Verhoeven
- K.M. Dickson
- L. Dytrych
- L. E. Warner
- L. E. Warner
- L. Hagedorn
- L. Mounkes
- L. Notterpek
- L. Notterpek
- L. Notterpek
- L. Pedrola
- L. Pintard
- L. Shapiro
- M. A. McNiven
- M. A. McNiven
- M. C. Ryan
- M. E. Shy
- M. E. Shy
- M. G. Gutierrez
- M. Hunter
- M. Hunter
- M. J. Wishart
- M. K. Lee
- M. L. Feltri
- M. L. Garcia
- M. Nangaku
- M. Neuspiel
- M. Rojo
- M. Saito
- M. Sereda
- M. T. Filbin
- M. Tazir
- M. W. Sereda
- N. Bondurand
- N. Hirokawa
- N. Le
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- N. Liu
- O. I. Wagner
- O. Pornillos
- O. V. Evgrafov
- P. Berger
- P. Berger
- P. Berger
- P. Bomont
- P. J. Stogios
- P. Topiko
- Philipp Berger
- R. Benndorf
- R. Buccione
- R. C. Lariviere
- R. Chies
- R. I. Peirano
- R. I. Peirano
- R. J. Balice-Gordon
- R. Kaul
- R. Martini
- R. Martini
- R. Mollaaghababa
- R. Naef
- R. Naef
- R. Nagarajan
- R. Perez-Olle
- R. Perez-Olle
- R. Perez-Olle
- R. V. Baxter
- S. Bonneick
- S. Britsch
- S. C. Previtali
- S. C. Previtali
- S. Carenini
- S. Cipolat
- S. E. Leblanc
- S. Niemann
- S. Pareek
- S. Pareek
- S. Pich
- S. Poliak
- S. Roy
- S. S. Scherer
- S. S. Scherer
- S. Sancho
- S. Scherer
- S. Züchner
- S. Züchner
- T. Koshiba
- T. Okuda
- T. Sugiki
- U. Suter
- U. Suter
- U. Suter
- U. Suter
- U. Suter
- Ueli Suter
- V. Taylor
- W. A. Dunn Jr.
- X. Sun
- X. Yin
- Y. Moriwaki
- Y. Sun
- Z. Xu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Genetic influences on schizophrenia and subcortical brain volumes:Large-scale proof of concept
- Author
- Abramovic Lucija
- Adams Hieab H H
- Adolfsson Rolf
- Agartz Ingrid
- Agartz Ingrid
- Agerbo Esben
- Albus Margot
- Alexander Madeline
- Alhusaini Saud
- Almasy Laura
- Ames David
- Amin Farooq
- Andersson Micael
- Andreassen Ole A
- Andreassen Ole A
- Andreassen Ole A
- Anttila Verneri
- Arepalli Sampath
- Arias-Vasquez Alejandro
- Arias-Vasquez Alejandro
- Aribisala Benjamin S
- Armstrong Nicola J
- Ashbrook David G
- Assareh Amelia A
- Athanasiu Lavinia
- Bacanu Silviu A
- Bastin Mark E
- Becker James T
- Begemann Martin
- Belliveau Richard A
- Bene Judit
- Bergen Sarah E
- Bernard Manon
- Bevilacqua Elizabeth
- Bigdeli Tim B
- Bis Joshua C
- Black Donald W
- Blackwood Douglas H R
- Blangero John
- Bohlken Marc M
- Boks Marco P
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Bralten Janita
- Bramon Elvira
- Brodaty Henry
- Brouwer Rachel M
- Brown Andrew A
- Bruggeman Richard
- Brunner Han G
- Buccola Nancy G
- Buckner Randy L
- Buckner Randy L
- Buitelaar Jan K
- Bulayeva Kazima B
- Bulik-Sullivan Brendan
- Buxbaum Joseph D
- Byerley William F
- Børglum Anders D
- Cahn Wiepke
- Cahn Wiepke
- Cai Guiqing
- Cairns Murray J
- Calhoun Vince D
- Campion Dominique
- Cannon Dara M
- Cantor Rita M
- Carless Melanie A
- Carr Vaughan J
- Carrera Noa
- Catts Stanley V
- Cavalleri Gianpiero L
- Chakravarty M Mallar
- Chambert Kimberley D
- Chan Raymond C K
- Chauhan Ganesh
- Chen Eric Y H
- Chen Qiang
- Chen Ronald Y L
- Cheng Wei
- Cheung Eric F C
- Ching Christopher R K
- Chong Siow Ann
- Cichon Sven
- Cichon Sven
- Cloninger C Robert
- Cohen David
- Cohen Nadine
- Collier David A
- Cookson Mark R
- Cormican Paul
- Corvin Aiden
- Corvin Aiden
- Craddock Nicholas
- Crespo-Facorro Benedicto
- Crespo-Facorro Benedicto
- Crowley James J
- Cuellar-Partida Gabriel
- Curran Joanne E
- Curtis David
- Czisch Michael
- Dale Anders M
- Daly Mark J
- Darvasi Ariel
- Davidson Michael
- Davies Gareth E
- Davis Kenneth L
- de Geus Eco J C
- de Haan Lieuwe
- de Zubicaray Greig I
- Deary Ian J
- Degenhardt Franziska
- Del Favero Jurgen
- Delanty Norman
- DeLisi Lynn E
- Demontis Ditte
- den Braber Anouk
- Depondt Chantal
- Desrivières Sylvane
- Dikeos Dimitris
- Dillman Allissa
- Dinan Timothy
- Djurovic Srdjan
- Djurovic Srdjan
- Domenici Enrico
- Donohoe Gary
- Donohoe Gary
- Drapeau Elodie
- Drevets Wayne C
- Duan Jubao
- Dudbridge Frank
- Duggirala Ravi
- Dyer Thomas D
- Ebling Maritza
- Ehrenreich Hannelore
- Ehrlich Stefan
- Ehrlich Stefan
- Eichhammer Peter
- Ent Dennis van 't
- Eriksson Johan
- Erk Susanne
- Escott-Price Valentina
- Esko Tõnu
- Espeseth Thomas
- Essioux Laurent
- Fanous Ayman H
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- Fedko Iryna O
- Fernández Guillén
- Ferrucci Luigi
- Fischl Bruce
- Fisher Simon E
- Foroud Tatiana M
- Fox Peter T
- Francks Clyde
- Frank Josef
- Franke Barbara
- Franke Barbara
- Franke Lude
- Freedman Robert
- Freimer Nelson B
- Friedman Joseph I
- Fromer Menachem
- Fukunaga Masaki
- Gejman Pablo V
- Genovese Giulio
- Georgieva Lyudmila
- Gershon Elliot S
- Gibbs Raphael
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- Giegling Ina
- Gill Michael
- Giusti-Rodríguez Paola
- Glahn David C
- Godard Stephanie
- Goldman Aaron L
- Goldstein Jacqueline I
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- Grabe Hans J
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- Göring Harald H H
- Hager Reinmar
- Hakobjan Marina M H
- Hammer Christian
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- Hansell Narelle K
- Hansen Mark
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- Hardy John
- Haroutunian Vahram
- Hartberg Cecilie B
- Hartman Catharina A
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- Hass Johanna
- Haukvik Unn
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- Heinz Andreas
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- Herms Stefan L
- Hernandez Dena G
- Hernández Maria C Valdés
- Heslenfeld Dirk J
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- Ho Yvonne Y W
- Hoekstra Pieter J
- Hoffmann Per
- Hoffmann Wolfgang
- Hofman Andrea
- Hollegaard Mads V
- Holmans Peter Alan
- Holmes Avram J
- Holsboer Florian
- Homuth Georg
- Hoogman Martine
- Hosten Norbert
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- Hougaard David M
- Huang Hailiang
- Hulshoff Pol Hilleke E
- Hultman Christina M
- Höhn David
- Ikeda Masashi
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- Ikram M Arfan
- Iwata Nakao
- Jablensky Assen V
- Jack Clifford R
- Jahanshad Neda
- Janowitz Deborah
- Jenkinson Mark
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- Jönsson Erik G
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- Kahn René S
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- Kalaydjieva Luba
- Kanai Ryota
- Karachanak-Yankova Sena
- Karjalainen Juha
- Kasperaviciute Dalia
- Kavanagh David
- Keil Maria
- Keller Matthew C
- Kelly Brian J
- Kendler Kenneth S
- Kennedy James L
- Kent Jack W
- Keong Jimmy Lee Chee
- Khrunin Andrey
- Kim Sungeun
- Kim Yunjung
- Kirov George
- Klein Marieke
- Kloszewska Iwona
- Klovins Janis
- Knight Jo
- Knowles James A
- Kochunov Peter
- Konte Bettina
- Kraemer Bernd
- Kucinskas Vaidutis
- Kucinskiene Zita Ausrele
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- Kwok John B
- Kähler Anna K
- Launer Lenore J
- Laurent Claudine
- Lawrie Stephen M
- Lee Phil
- Lee Phil
- Lee Phil
- Lee S Hong
- Legge Sophie E.
- LeHellard Stephanie
- Lencz Todd
- Lerer Bernard
- Levinson Douglas F
- Li Miaoxin
- Li Qingqin S
- Li Tao
- Liang Kung-Yee
- Lieberman Jeffrey
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- Limborska Svetlana
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- Longstreth W T
- Loohuis Loes M Olde
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- Loughland Carmel M
- Lovestone Simon
- Lu Lu
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- Lönnqvist Jouko
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- Mallet Jacques
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- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas
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- Michie Patricia T
- Milaneschi Yuri
- Milani Lili
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- Rietschel Marcella
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- Ripke Stephan
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- Roffman Joshua L
- Roiz-Santiañez Roberto
- Roiz-Santiañez Roberto
- Romanczuk-Seiferth Nina
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- Ruderfer Douglas M.
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- Rujescu Dan
- Ryten Mina
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- Saykin Andrew J
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- Shin Jean
- Silverman Jeremy M
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- Simmons Andy
- Singleton Andrew
- Sisodiya Sanjay M
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- Smith Colin
- Smoller Jordan W
- Smoller Jordan W
- Smoller Jordan W
- So Hon-Cheong
- Soininen Hilkka
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- Sprooten Emma
- St Clair David
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- Steen Vidar M
- Stein Jason L
- Stein Jason L
- Stogmann Elisabeth
- Straub Richard E
- Strengman Eric
- Strike Lachlan T
- Strohmaier Jana
- Stroup T Scott
- Subramaniam Mythily
- Sullivan Patrick F
- Sullivan Patrick F
- Sussmann Jessika E
- Suvisaari Jaana
- Svrakic Dragan M
- Szatkiewicz Jin P
- Sämann Philipp G
- Söderman Erik
- Teumer Alexander
- Thalamuthu Anbupalam
- Thalamuthu Anbupalam
- Thirumalai Srinivas
- Thompson Paul M
- Thompson Paul M
- Toga Arthur W
- Toncheva Draga
- Tooney Paul A
- Toro Roberto
- Trabzuni Daniah
- Traynor Bryan
- Troncoso Juan
- Turner Jessica A
- Turner Jessica A
- van Bokhoven Hans
- van der Brug Marcel
- van der Lee Sven J
- van der Marel Saskia S L
- van der Wee Nic J A
- van Donkelaar Marjolein M J
- van Duijn Cornelia M
- van Eijk Kristel R
- van Haren Neeltje E M
- van Hulzen Kimm J E
- van Hulzen Kimm J E
- Van Os Jim
- van Tol Marie-Jose
- Veijola Juha
- Veltman Dick J
- Vinke Louis N
- Visscher Peter M
- Völzke Henry
- Waddington John
- Walsh Dermot
- Walter Henrik
- Walters James Tynan Rhys
- Walters Raymond K
- Walton Esther
- Wang Dai
- Wang Qiang
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Wassink Thomas H
- Weale Michael E
- Webb Bradley T
- Weinberger Daniel R
- Weinberger Daniel R
- Weiner Michael W
- Weiser Mark
- Wen Wei
- Wendland Jens R
- Werge Thomas
- Westlye Lars T
- Westman Eric
- Whelan Christopher D
- White Tonya
- Wildenauer Dieter B
- Williams Nigel Melville
- Williams Robert W
- Williams Stephanie
- Winkler Anderson M
- Witt Stephanie H
- Wittfeld Katharina
- Woldehawariat Girma
- Wolen Aaron R
- Wolf Christiane
- Wong Emily H M
- Wormley Brandon K
- Wray Naomi R
- Wright Margaret J
- Wright Margaret J
- Wu Jing Qin
- Xi Hualin Simon
- Yanek Lisa
- Yao Yin
- Zai Clement C
- Zheng Xuebin
- Zielke Ronald H
- Zimprich Fritz
- Zonderman Alan
- Zwiers Marcel P
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric illness with high heritability. Brain structure and function differ, on average, between people with schizophrenia and healthy individuals. As common genetic associations are emerging for both schizophrenia and brain imaging phenotypes, we can now use genome-wide data to investigate genetic overlap. Here we integrated results from common variant studies of schizophrenia (33,636 cases, 43,008 controls) and volumes of several (mainly subcortical) brain structures (11,840 subjects). We did not find evidence of genetic overlap between schizophrenia risk and subcortical volume measures either at the level of common variant genetic architecture or for single genetic markers. These results provide a proof of concept (albeit based on a limited set of structural brain measures) and define a roadmap for future studies investigating the genetic covariance between structural or functional brain phenotypes and risk for psychiatric disorders
Genome-wide association identifies nine common variants associated with fasting proinsulin levels and provides new insights into the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
- Author
- Abecasis G. (Goncalo)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo)
- Aben K.K.H. (Katja)
- Absher D. (Devin)
- Absher D. (Devin)
- Aherrahrou Z. (Zouhair)
- Ahlqvist E. (Emma)
- Ahmadi K.R. (Kourosh)
- Ahmed N. (Nabeel)
- Alavere H. (Helene)
- Alibrandi M.T.S. (Maria)
- Allayee H. (Hooman)
- Allen H.L.
- Almgren P. (Peter)
- Altshuler D. (David)
- Amin N. (Najaf)
- Anand S.S. (Sonia)
- Andersen K.K. (Karl)
- Ardissino D. (Diego)
- Ardlie K.G. (Kristin)
- Armitage J. (Jane)
- Arnold A.M. (Alice)
- Aspelund T. (Thor)
- Assimes T.L. (Themistocles)
- Assmann G. (Gerd)
- Aulchenko Y.S. (Yurii)
- Azhar M. (Muhammad)
- Balkau B. (Beverley)
- Ball S.G. (Stephen G.)
- Barbalic M. (maja)
- Barker A.M. (Adam)
- Barlassina C. (Christina)
- Barlera S. (Simona)
- Barnes D. (Daniel)
- Barnes T.A. (Timothy)
- Barrett A. (Angela)
- Barroso I.E. (Inês)
- Bataille V. (Veronique)
- Becker D.M. (Diane)
- Becker L.C. (Lewis)
- Beckmann J.S. (Jacques)
- Beckmann J.S. (Jacques)
- Beilby J.P. (John)
- Bell J.T. (Jordana)
- Ben-Shlomo Y.
- Ben-Shlomo Y. (Yoav)
- Bennett A.J. (Amanda)
- Berger K. (Klaus)
- Bergman R.N. (Richard N.)
- Bergmann S.M. (Sven)
- Berndt S.I. (Sonja)
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- Hadjadj S. (Samy)
- Haeften T.W. (Timon) van
- Hagen K. (Knut)
- Hall A.S. (Alistair S.)
- Hall P. (Per)
- Halperin E. (Eran)
- Hammond C.J. (Christopher J.)
- Hammond C.J. (Christopher)
- Hammond N. (Naomi)
- Hamsten A. (Anders)
- Hansen T. (T.)
- Haritunians T. (Talin)
- Harris T.B. (Tamara)
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- Hassanali N. (Neelam)
- Hattersley A.T. (Andrew)
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- Hayes R.B. (Richard)
- Hayes R.B. (Richard)
- Hayward C. (Caroline)
- Hazen S.L. (Stanley)
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- Hebebrand J. (Johannes)
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- Heinrich J. (Joachim)
- Hellénius M.-L. (Mai-Lis)
- Hengstenberg C. (Christian)
- Herder C. (Christian)
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- Hicks A.A. (Andrew)
- Hide W.A. (Winston)
- Hinney A. (Anke)
- Hirschhorn J.N. (Joel)
- Hitman G.A. (Graham)
- Hoek M. (Mandy) van
- Hoesel V. (Volker)
- Hofman A. (Albert)
- Hofmann O.M. (Oliver)
- Holm H. (Hilma)
- Homuth G. (Georg)
- Hopewell J.
- Horikoshi M. (Momoko)
- Hottenga J.J. (Jouke Jan)
- Hu F.B. (Frank)
- Hui J. (Jennie)
- Huikuri H.V. (Heikki)
- Hunter D.J. (David J.)
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- Jameson K. (Karen)
- Jansson J.-O. (John-Olov)
- Jarick I. (Ivonne)
- Jarvelin M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta)
- Jewell E. (Eelizabeth)
- Johansson A. (Asa)
- John U. (Ulrich)
- Johnson P. (Paul)
- Johnson P.R.V. (Paul R.V.)
- Johnson T. (Toby)
- Johnson T. (Toby)
- Jones G.T. (Gregory)
- Jorgensen T. (Torben)
- Jousilahti P. (Pekka)
- Jukema J.W. (Jan Wouter)
- Jula A. (Antti)
- Kaakinen M. (Marika)
- Kajantie E. (Eero)
- Kanoni S. (Stavroula)
- Kao W.H.L. (Wen)
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- Karpe F. (Fredrik)
- Kastelein J.J.P. (John)
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- Kettunen J. (Johannes)
- Khaw K.T.
- Kiemeney L.A.L.M. (Bart)
- Kilpeläinen T.O. (Tuomas)
- Klopp N. (Norman)
- Knowles J.W. (Joshua)
- Kolovou G. (Genovefa)
- Kong A. (Augustine)
- Kooner J.S. (Jaspal S.)
- Kooner J.S. (Jaspal S.)
- Kooner J.S. (Jaspal)
- Koskinen S. (Seppo)
- Kovacs P. (Peter)
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- Krude H.
- Kutalik Z. (Zoltán)
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- Kähönen M. (Mika)
- König I.R. (Inke)
- Laakso M. (Markku)
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- Lambrechts D. (Diether)
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- Lauritzen T. (Torsten)
- Lawlor D.A. (Debbie)
- Lawrence R.W. (Robert)
- Lecoeur C. (Cécile)
- Lehtimäki T. (Terho)
- Lettre G. (Guillaume)
- Levinson D.F. (Douglas F.)
- Levinson D.F. (Douglas)
- Li M. (Man)
- Li S. (Shengxu)
- Li X. (Xiaohui)
- Liang L. (Liming)
- Lieb W. (Wolfgang)
- Lieverse A.G. (Aloysius)
- Linksted P. (Pamela)
- Liu J. (Jianjun)
- Liu J. (Jianjun)
- Lokki M.L.
- Loley C. (Christina)
- Loos R.J.F. (Ruth)
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- Lotery A.J. (Andrew)
- Luan J.
- Ludwig B. (Barbara)
- Lyssenko V. (Valeriya)
- Macciardi F. (Fabio)
- Makrilakis K. (Konstantinos)
- Mallick C.B. (Chandana Basu)
- Mannila M.N. (Maria Nastase)
- Manning A.K. (Alisa)
- Mannucci P.M. (Pier)
- Manunta P. (Paolo)
- Maouche S. (Seraya)
- Marek D. (Diana)
- Marre M. (Michel)
- Martin N.G. (Nicholas)
- Martinez-Larrad M.T. (Maria Teresa)
- McCarroll S.A. (Steven)
- McCarthy A. (Anne)
- McCarthy M. (Mark)
- McCarthy M.I. (Mark I.)
- McCarthy M.I. (Mark)
- McCulloch L.J. (Laura)
- McKnight B. (Barbara)
- McPherson R. (Ruth)
- Meigs J.B. (James)
- Meisinger C. (Christa)
- Meitinger T. (Thomas)
- Melander O. (Olle)
- Merlini P.A. (Pier Angelica)
- Metspalu A. (Andres)
- Meyre D. (David)
- Midthjell K. (Kristian)
- Min J. (Josine)
- Mohlke K.L. (Karen L.)
- Monda K.L. (Keri)
- Montgomery G.W. (Grant)
- Montgomery G.W. (Grant)
- Mooser V. (Vincent)
- Morgan T. (Thomas)
- Morken M.A. (Mario)
- Morris A.D. (Andrew)
- Morris A.P. (Andrew)
- Muhlestein J.B. (Joseph)
- Mulic R. (Rosanda)
- Munroe P. (Patricia)
- Munroe P.B. (Patricia B.)
- Munzel T. (Thomas)
- Musunuru K. (Kiran)
- Myers R.H. (Richard)
- Mägi R. (Reedik)
- Mälarstig A. (Anders)
- März W. (Winfried)
- Nahrstaedt J. (Janja)
- Narisu N. (Narisu)
- Narisu N. (Narisu)
- Navarro P. (Pau)
- Nelis M. (Mari)
- Nelson C.P. (Christopher P.)
- Nemesh J. (James)
- Nestle F.O. (Frank)
- Neville M.J. (Matthew)
- Ngwa J.S.
- Nica A. (Alexandra)
- Nieminen M.S. (Markku)
- Nilsson P. (Peter)
- Nisbet J. (James)
- North K.E. (Kari)
- Nyholt D.R. (Dale)
- Nöthen M.M. (Markus)
- O'Connell J.R. (Jeffrey R.)
- O'Donnell C.J. (Christopher)
- O'Rahilly S. (Stephen)
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- O'Rahilly S. (Steve)
- Offer A. (Alison)
- Ohlsson C. (Claes)
- Olivieri O. (Oliviero)
- Olsson G.
- Ongen H. (Halit)
- Oostra B.A. (Ben)
- Osmond C. (Clive)
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- O´Connell J.R.
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- Pankow J.S. (James)
- Pare G. (Guillame)
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- Parts L. (Leopold)
- Pascoe L. (Laura)
- Patel R.S. (Riyaz)
- Patterson C.C. (Chris C.)
- Payne F. (Felicity)
- Peden J. (John)
- Pedersen O. (Oluf)
- Pellikka N. (Niina)
- Peltonen L. (Leena Johanna)
- Penninx B.W.J.H.
- Perola M. (Markus)
- Perola M. (Markus)
- Perry J.R.B. (John)
- Peters A. (Annette)
- Peters M.J. (Marjolein)
- Petersen A.K.
- Peto R. (R.)
- Petrie J.R. (John)
- Peyvandi F. (Flora)
- Pichler I. (Irene)
- Pietilainen K.H. (Kirsi Hannele)
- Platou C. (Carl)
- Platou C.P. (Carl)
- Polasek O. (Ozren)
- Potter S.C. (Simon)
- Pramstaller P.P. (Peter P.)
- Preuss M. (Michael)
- Proença C. (Christine)
- Prokopenko I. (Inga)
- Prokopenko I. (Inga)
- Purcell S. (Shaun)
- Qi L. (Lu)
- Quertermous T. (Thomas)
- Quyyumi A.A. (Arshed)
- Rader D.J. (Daniel)
- Rafelt S. (Suzanne)
- Raitakari O. (Olli)
- Raitakari O.T. (Olli T.)
- Rallidis L.S. (Loukianos)
- Randall J.C. (Joshua)
- Rasheed A. (Asif)
- Rathmann W. (Wolfgang)
- Rathmann W. (Wolfgang)
- Raychaudhuri S. (Soumya)
- Rayner N.W. (N. William)
- Rayner N.W. (Nigel William)
- Reilly M.P. (Muredach P.)
- Reinehr T. (Thomas)
- Ridderstråle M. (Martin)
- Ridker P.M. (Paul)
- Rij A.M. (Andre) van
- Ripatti S. (Samuli)
- Rissanen A. (Aila)
- Rivadeneira Ramirez F. (Fernando)
- Roberts R. (Robert)
- Rocheleau G. (Ghislain)
- Roden M. (Michael)
- Rosendaal F.R. (Frits R.)
- Rudan I. (Igor)
- Rudan I. (Igor)
- Rust S. (Stephan)
- Rybin D. (Denis)
- Rzehak P. (Peter)
- Sabater-Lleal M. (Maria)
- Saleheen D. (Danish)
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- Samani N.J. (Nilesh)
- Sampietro M.L. (Maria Lourdes)
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- Samuel M. (Maria)
- Sanders A.R. (Alan R.)
- Sandholt C. (Camilla)
- Sandhu M.S. (Manjinder)
- Sandhu M.S. (Manjinder)
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- Saramies J. (Jouko)
- Savolainen M.J. (Markku)
- Saxena R. (Richa)
- Sayer A.A.
- Schadt E.E. (Eric)
- Scherag A. (Andre)
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- Schipf S. (Sabine)
- Schlessinger D. (David)
- Schreiber S. (Stefan)
- Schrezenmeir J. (Jürgen)
- Schunkert H. (Heribert)
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- Schwarz P.E.H. (Peter)
- Schäfer A. (Arne)
- Scott J. (James)
- Scott L.J. (Laura)
- Scott L.J. (Laura)
- Seedorf U. (Udo)
- Segrè A.V. (Ayellet)
- Sehmi J.S. (Joban)
- Sekowska M. (Magdalena)
- Sennblad B. (Bengt)
- Serrano-Ríos M. (Manuel)
- Shah N. (Nisha)
- Shi J. (Jianxin)
- Shi J. (Jianxin)
- Shields B.M. (Beverley)
- Shields B.M. (Beverley)
- Shrader P. (Peter)
- Shuldiner A.R. (Alan)
- Shuldiner A.R. (Alan)
- Sigurdsson G. (Gunnar)
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- Sijbrands E.J.G. (Eric)
- Silander K. (Kaisa)
- Sinisalo J. (Juha)
- Siscovick D.S. (David)
- Sivapalaratnam S. (Suthesh)
- Sladek R. (Rob)
- Sleight P. (Peter)
- Smit J.H. (Jan)
- Smith A.V. (Albert Vernon)
- Smith A.V. (Albert)
- Smith A.V. (Davey)
- Smith T.B. (Tamara B.)
- Snoep J.D. (Jaapjan)
- Soranzo N. (Nicole)
- Sparsø T. (Thomas)
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- Speliotes E.K. (Elizabeth)
- Spertus J.A. (John)
- Stančcáková A. (Alena)
- Stark K. (Klaus)
- Stein L.D. (Lincoln)
- Steinthorsdottir V. (Valgerdur)
- Stephens J. (Jonathan)
- Stewart A.F. (Alexandre F.)
- Stirrups K. (Kathy)
- Stoll M. (Monika)
- Strachan D.P. (David)
- Strassburger K. (Klaus)
- Strawbridge R.J. (Rona)
- Strawbridge R.J. (Rona)
- Stringham H.M. (Heather)
- Stumvoll M. (Michael)
- Sun Q. (Qi)
- Surdulescu G. (Gabriela)
- Swift A.J. (Amy)
- Syvänen A.C.
- Tammesoo M.L.
- Taneera J. (Jalal)
- Tang W. (W.)
- Tardif J.-C. (Jean-Claude)
- Tennstedt S. (Stephanie)
- Teslovich T.M. (Tanya M.)
- Thiering E. (Eelisabeth)
- Thiering E. (Elisabeth)
- Thompson J.R. (John)
- Thomson B. (Brian)
- Thorand B. (Barbara)
- Thorand B. (Barbara)
- Thorgeirsson G. (Gudmundur)
- Thorleifsson G. (Gudmar)
- Thorsteinsdottir U. (Unnur)
- Tichet J. (Jean)
- Timpson N.J. (Nicholas)
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- Tomaszewski M. (Maciej)
- Travers M.E. (Mary E.)
- Travers M.E. (Mary)
- Tuomi T. (Tiinamaija)
- Tuomilehto J. (Jaakko)
- Turrini F. (Fabiola)
- Tyrer J.P. (Jonathan)
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- Uitterlinden A.G. (André)
- Valle T.T. (Timo T.)
- Van Dam R.M. (Rob M.)
- van't Hooft F. (Ferdinand)
- Van't Hooft F. (Ferdinand)
- Vatin V. (Vincent)
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- Visscher P.M. (Peter M.)
- Visscher P.M. (Peter)
- Vitart V. (Veronique)
- Vliet-Ostaptchouk J.V. (Jana) van
- Voight B.F. (Benjamin)
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- Walker M. (Mark)
- Wallaschofski H. (Henri)
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- Watanabe R.M. (Richard)
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- Wells G.A. (George)
- Weyant R.J. (Robert)
- Wheeler E. (Eleanor)
- White C.C. (Charles)
- Wichmann H.-E. (H-Erich)
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- Widen E. (Elisabeth)
- Wiegand S. (Susanna)
- Wijmenga C. (Cisca)
- Wiklund F. (Fredrik)
- Wild P.S. (Philipp)
- Wild S.H. (Sarah)
- Wilk A. (Alicja)
- Willemsen G.A.H.M. (Gonneke)
- Willenborg C. (Christina)
- Willer C.J. (Cristen)
- Wilson J.F. (James F.)
- Wingerden S. (Sophie) van
- Winkler T.W. (Thomas W.)
- Witte D.R. (Daniel R.)
- Witte D.R. (Deniel)
- Witteman J. (Jacqueline)
- Witteman J.C.M. (Jacqueline)
- Witteman J.C.M. (Jaqueline C.M.)
- Wood A.R. (Andrew)
- Workalemahu T. (Tsegaselassie)
- Wright A.F. (Alan)
- Wright B.J. (Benjamin)
- Wu G. (Guanming)
- Xie W. (Weijia)
- Xu J. (Jianfeng)
- Yang J. (Jian)
- Yang J. (Joanna)
- Yang T.-P. (Tsun-Po)
- Ye S. (Shu)
- Zabena C. (Carina)
- Zaidi M.A. (Aghar)
- Zaman K.S. (Khan Shah)
- Zeggini E. (Eleftheria)
- Zeller T. (Tanja)
- Zethelius B. (Björn)
- Zgaga L. (Lina)
- Zhang Q. (Qunyuan)
- Zhang W. (Weihua)
- Zhao J.H. (Jing Hua)
- Ziegler A. (Andreas)
- Ziegler A. (Andreas)
- Zillikens M.C. (Carola)
- Zitting P. (Paavo)
- Zondervan K.T. (Krina T.)
- Zondervan K.T. (Krina)
- Zwart J-A. (John-Anker)
- Öhrvik J. (John)
- Östenson C.-G. (Claes-Göran)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/10/2011
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE - Proinsulin is a precursor of mature insulin and C-peptide. Higher circulating proinsulin levels are associated with impaired b-cell function, raised glucose levels, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Studies of the insulin processing pathway could provide new insights about T2D pathophysiology. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We have conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association tests of ;2.5 million genotyped or imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and fasting proinsulin levels in 10,701 nondiabetic adults of European ancestry, with follow-up of 23 loci in up to 16,378 individuals, using additive genetic models adjusted for age, sex, fasting insulin, and study-specific covariates. RESULTS - Nine SNPs at eight loci were associated with proinsulin levels (P < 5 × 10-8). Two loci (LARP6 and SGSM2) have not been previously related to metabolic traits, one (MADD) has been associated with fasting glucose, one (PCSK1) has been implicated in obesity, and four (TCF7L2, SLC30A8, VPS13C/ C2CD4A/B, and ARAP1, formerly CENTD2) increase T2D risk. The proinsulin-raising allele of ARAP1 was associated with a lower fasting glucose (P = 1.7 3 10-4), improved b-cell function (P = 1.1 × 10-5), and lower risk of T2D (odds ratio 0.88; P = 7.8 × 10-6). Notably, PCSK1 encodes the protein prohormone convertase 1/3, the first enzyme in the insulin processing pathway. A genotype score composed of the nine proinsulin-raising alleles was not associated with coronary disease in two large case-control datasets. CONCLUSIONS - We have identified nine genetic variants associated with fasting proinsulin. Our findings illuminate the biology underlying glucose homeostasis and T2D development in humans and argue against a direct role of proinsulin in coronary artery disease pathogenesis
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A.
- Bayauli Pascal M.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Bere Elling
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E.
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Anne A.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert E.
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boer Jolanda M. A.
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrasola Ximena Berrios
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Maribel
- Cañete Felicia
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai J. M.
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Cross Amanda J.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semánová
- Csányi Tamás
- Cucu Alexandra M.
- Cuesta Manuel Galán
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- da Silva Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Gui
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C.
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W.
- Feigl Edit
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernández Pedro Díaz
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Martha Yépez
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Gluškova Natalja
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González Enrique Gutiérrez
- González-Alvarez Ana D.
- González-Gil Esther M.
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Gregório Maria João
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guajardo Viviana
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gwee Xinyi
- Gómez Georgina
- Gómez Jesús Humberto Gómez
- Gómez Santiago F.
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felső Regina
- Heier Margit
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Höfelmann Doroteia A.
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Ibarluzea Jesús M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila Y.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jansson Anna
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter Cézane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ripollés María Pilar Díez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
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- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
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- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
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- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
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- Stavreski Bill
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- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
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- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
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- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
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- van Dam Rob M.
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- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
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- Vanuzzo Diego
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- Vargas Luz Nayibe
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- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
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- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
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- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
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- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
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- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
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- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
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- Bharadwaj Sumit
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- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
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- Bojesen Stig E
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
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- Buoncristiano Marta
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- Bæksgaard Jørgensen Maja
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- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
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- Charchar Fadi J
- Charles Marie-Aline
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
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- Chee Miao Li
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- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai JM
- Chinnock Anne
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- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
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- Cooper Cyrus
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- Costanzo Simona
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- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Čapková Naděžda
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Alanna G
- Dacica Liliana
- Dahm Christina C
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- de Sá Ana Carolina MGN
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Devrishov Ruslan D
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Díaz Fernández Pedro
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Dominguez Liria
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- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duarte de Oliveira Paula
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dwyer Terence
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elliott Paul
- Enang Ofem
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Evans Roger G
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fagherazzi Guy
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farrugia Sant'Angelo Victoria
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
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- Gaciong Zbigniew
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- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
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- Ganapathy Shubash
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- García Mérida María José
- García Solano Marta
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
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- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
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- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
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- Gutzwiller Felix
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- Halkjær Jytte
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- Hwalla Nahla
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- Ibarluzea Jesús
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- Khader Yousef Saleh
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- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolo Sanda M
- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Korrovits Paul
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- Kristensen Peter Lund
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- Kroker-Lobos Maria F
- Krokstad Steinar
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- Kujundzic Enisa
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- Manyanga Taru
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- Matsha Tandi E
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- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
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- Qasrawi Radwan F
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- Rangelova Lalka S
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- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
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- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
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- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
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- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
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- Serra-Majem Luis
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- Sewpaul Ronel
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- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
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- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
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- Shibuya Kenji
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- Shrestha Namuna
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- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
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- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
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- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
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- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
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- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
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- Steinsbekk Silje
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- Sugiyama Mindy
- Suka Machi
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sund Malin
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E Shyong
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tambalis Konstantinos D
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taxová Braunerová Radka
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tessema Masresha
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Udoji Nwannedimma
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vasques Daniel G
- Vatasescu Radu
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Viriyautsahakul Napaphan
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Vourli Georgia
- Voutilainen Ari
- Völzke Henry
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vuletić Silvije
- Wade Alisha N
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Limin
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D
- Whincup Peter H
- Wichstrøm Lars
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldeyohannes Meseret
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yépez García Martha
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Yotov Yoto
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union