How to Build a Self-Replicating Machine on the Moon

The ultimate product from extraterrestrial in-situ resource utilization is a self-replicating machine by virtue of its ability to exponentially expand productive capacity. Self-replication is a byproduct of the universal constructor and we propose that 3D printing technology constitutes a universal construction mechanism. Universal construction is based on the manufacture of robotic mechanisms that are the core to any motorized kinematic machine. All robotic mechanisms are mechatronic systems comprising motors, sensors and control system. We present preliminary work to demonstrate that electric motors and electronics (as the medium of control) can be 3D printed. We also impose the constraint that our self-replicating machine be constructed entirely from lunar-derived materials. The acquisition of these materials is emphasized. The existence of self-replication capacity on the Moon would revolutionise space exploration and introduce the possibility of robust space-based solutions to our current global environmental problems at low cost

Volcanism in Aboriginal Australian oral traditions: Ethnographic evidence from the Newer Volcanics Province

This article collects and presents nineteenth-century ethnographic evidence from the Newer Volcanics Province of Australia and explores how volcanism was recorded and understood in Aboriginal oral traditions. It investigates whether Aboriginal Australian oral traditions can be understood as persistent eyewitness accounts of volcanic eruptions in the Newer Volcanics Province, how andwhat kind of geological and volcanological knowledge was embedded within Aboriginal Australian oral traditions, and considers what value the ethnographic evidence has for understanding both the socio-cultural and geological histories of the Newer Volcanics Province