295 research outputs found
A Simple Event-Based PID Controller
A simple event-based PID controller is presented. It is shown that it is possible to obtain large reductions in CPU utilization with only minor control performance degradation. Simulations on a double-tank process are presented
Design and Implementation of Distributed Resource Management for Time Sensitive Applications
In this paper, we address distributed convergence to fair allocations of CPU
resources for time-sensitive applications. We propose a novel resource
management framework where a centralized objective for fair allocations is
decomposed into a pair of performance-driven recursive processes for updating:
(a) the allocation of computing bandwidth to the applications (resource
adaptation), executed by the resource manager, and (b) the service level of
each application (service-level adaptation), executed by each application
independently. We provide conditions under which the distributed recursive
scheme exhibits convergence to solutions of the centralized objective (i.e.,
fair allocations). Contrary to prior work on centralized optimization schemes,
the proposed framework exhibits adaptivity and robustness to changes both in
the number and nature of applications, while it assumes minimum information
available to both applications and the resource manager. We finally validate
our framework with simulations using the TrueTime toolbox in MATLAB/Simulink
Tools and Languages for Modeling and Optimization of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems
High-level modeling languages are receiving increased industrial and academic interest within several domains, such as chemical engineering, thermo-fluid systems and automotive systems. One such modeling language is Modelica. Modelica is an open language, specifically targeted at multi-domain modeling and model re-use. Key features of Modelica include object oriented modeling, declarative equation modeling, a software component model enabling acausal connections of submodels, as well as support for hybrid/discrete behaviour. These features have proven very applicable to large-scale modeling problems in various fields. This contribution gives an overview of a project targeted at i) defining an extension of Modelica, Optimica, which enables high level formulation of optimization problems, ii) developing prototype tools for translating a Modelica model and a complementary Optimica description into a representation suited for numerical algorithms, and iii) performing case studies demonstrating the potential of the concept
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