Nivel de conocimiento de madres sobre medidas preventivas en salud bucal de los niños entre 0 – 36 meses de edad del Centro de Salud Dignidad Nacional del distrito de Santiago–Cusco, periodo agosto – diciembre del año 2021.

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de las madres sobre las medidas preventivas de la salud bucal de los niños de 0 a 36 meses; según rango de edad, grado de instrucción y número de hijos en el centro de salud dignidad nacional – Santiago – Cusco, fue un trabajo no experimental, descriptivo, transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 132 madres de familia, quienes se les aplico un cuestionario de 20 preguntas referidas a salud bucal de sus niños, como resultados se obtuvo un nivel de conocimientos malo en un 87.9% de la muestra de estudio, el rango de edad de que obtuvo el nivel de conocimiento bajo es de 32 a 40 años, aunque el nivel de conocimientos en atención odontológica fue regular (48.5%), los demás ítems o dimensiones obtuvieron resultados de nivel de conocimiento bajo. No se encontró grado de dependencia alguna con edad, grado de instrucción, y número de hijos (p>0.05). Se debe reforzar este tema en las madres ya que son las responsables directas en el cuidado y salud de sus hijos.The objective of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about preventive measures for the oral health of children aged 0 to 36 months, according to age range, level of education and number of children in the National Dignity Health Center - Santiago - Cusco. The age range that obtained the low level of knowledge was 32 to 40 years, although the level of knowledge of dental care was regular (48.5%), the other items or dimensions obtained results with a low level of knowledge. No degree of dependence was found with age, educational level and number of children (p>0.05). This topic should be reinforced in mothers since they are directly responsible for the care and health of their children

La imagen y la narrativa como herramientas para el abordaje psicosocial en escenarios de violencia. Municipios de la Unión, Tumaco Nariño, Bolívar Cauca y Villa Garzón.

La historia ha estado permeada por el fenómeno del conflicto armado, la cual ha afectado a las comunidades y pueblos, dejando un número de afectaciones a su paso, (asesinatos, violaciones, abusos de todo tipo, entre otros); y que en la actualidad no es ajeno este fenómeno. Se realizó este documento, con el fin de proporcionar información y dar a entender los acontecimientos psicosociales traumáticos que se presentan en Colombia, en especial dentro de las comunidades vulnerables que padecen de este flagelo, como lo es, ser víctimas del conflicto armado; y que, desde el enfoque narrativo y el estudio de los relatos con afrontamientos psicosociales, (que dejan a su paso secuelas físicas y psicológicas a raíz de la violencia que se vive constantemente en el país), contribuir en el diseño de espacios de reflexión, que den cuenta a la no repetición de contextos violentos. Cada una de estos instrumentos (enfoque narrativo y los relatos con afrontamientos psicosociales), ha contribuido en la relación de la memoria, subjetividad, en los escenarios de violencia, permitiendo así conocer más a fondo estas experiencias que han sido significativas para el aprendizaje autónomo. A través, de las photovoice ya que puede transmitir esas emociones y sentimientos. Así mismo, en el caso de Modesto Pacayá, es una situación que invita a estudiar los impactos emocionales que deja el reclutamiento forzado, al separar a la víctima de sus seres queridos. Por otro lado, se plasmaron tres preguntas circulares, tres estratégicas y tres reflexivas, con el fin de contextualizar frente a las realidades que se viven en estos procesos. Paralelamente, en el caso de Peñas Coloradas, es una comunidad victima al ser desplazadas de su territorio debido al conflicto armado. Posteriormente, se realiza el informe analítico y reflexivo de la experiencia de la foto voz en donde cada participante lo llevo a cabo en sus diferentes municipios basados en los escenarios de violencia que se presentan dentro del país, cada foto, tiene memorias subjetivas que llevan a reflexionar, además, de sentir y experimentar emociones.History has been permeated by the phenomenon of armed conflict, which has affected communities and peoples, leaving a number of damages in its wake (murders, rapes, abuses of all kinds, among others); and that at present this phenomenon is no stranger. This document was made in order to provide information and understand the traumatic psychosocial events that occur in Colombia, especially within vulnerable communities that suffer from this scourge, such as being victims of the armed conflict; and that, from the narrative approach and the study of the stories with psychosocial coping, (which leave behind physical and psychological consequences as a result of the violence that is constantly experienced in the country), contribute to the design of spaces for reflection, that account for the non-repetition of violent contexts. Each of these instruments (narrative approach and stories with psychosocial coping), has contributed to the relationship of memory, subjectivity, in scenarios of violence, thus allowing a deeper understanding of these experiences that have been significant for autonomous learning. Through the photovoice since it can transmit those emotions and feelings. Likewise, in the case of Modesto Pacayá, it is a situation that invites us to study the emotional impacts left by forced recruitment, by separating the victim from their loved ones. On the other hand, three circular questions were formulated, three strategic and three reflective, in order to contextualize the realities that are experienced in these processes. At the same time, in the case of Peñas Coloradas, it is a community victim of being displaced from its territory due to the armed conflict. subsequently, the analytical and reflective report of the experience of the photo voice is carried out where each participant carried it out in their different municipalities based on the scenarios of violence that occur within the country, each photo has subjective memories that lead to reflect, in addition to feeling and experiencing emotions

Implementación de un sistema b-learning en la enseñanza práctica de Fisiopatología

Fac. de FarmaciaFALSEsubmitte

Propuesta en Supply Chain Management y Logística en la empresa Tecnitrauma S.A

Durante el diplomado de profundización se llevó a cabo el análisis operacional de la empresa Tecnitrauma S.A la cual tiene sede en la ciudad de Barranquilla/Atlántico y en donde uno de los objetivos principales era el análisis e implementación de mejoras en los elementos del modelo referencial de las cadenas de suministro y Logística. Esta empresa es prestadora de servicios médicos especializados y está enfocada en el campo de la traumatología en donde ofrecen productos relacionados sobre Ortesis y Osteosíntesis. Al abordar los distintos elementos del diplomado se pudo evidenciar mejoras en los procesos operacionales los cuales se documentaron y de iguales formas algunas ya se encontraban en operación y se procedió a su actualización. Este proceso fue llevado a cabo por el grupo 24 del curso de Diplomado de Supply Chain Management y Logística de la UNAD y fue posible concluirlo gracias a la disposición, conocimiento y entrega de cada uno de los presentes y sobre todo al acompañamiento recibido por la Universidad.During the in-depth diploma, the operational analysis of the company Tecnitrauma S.A, which is based in the city of Barranquilla/Atlántico, was carried out, where one of the main objectives was the analysis and implementation of improvements in the elements of the model Reference of the supply chains and Logistics. This company is a provider of specialized medical services and is focused in the field of traumatology where they offer related products on Orthosis and Osteosynthesis. By addressing the different elements of the diploma, it was possible to show improvements in the operational processes that were documented and in the same way some were already in operation and they were updated. This process was carried out by the 24th group of the UNAD Supply Chain Management and Logistics Diploma course and it was possible to conclude it thanks to the willingness, knowledge and dedication of each of those present and especially the accompaniment received by the University

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections for Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel at s√=8 TeV with ATLAS

Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections are presented for Higgs boson production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=8 TeV. The analysis is performed in the H → γγ decay channel using 20.3 fb−1 of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is extracted using a fit to the diphoton invariant mass spectrum assuming that the width of the resonance is much smaller than the experimental resolution. The signal yields are corrected for the effects of detector inefficiency and resolution. The pp → H → γγ fiducial cross section is measured to be 43.2 ±9.4(stat.) − 2.9 + 3.2 (syst.) ±1.2(lumi)fb for a Higgs boson of mass 125.4GeV decaying to two isolated photons that have transverse momentum greater than 35% and 25% of the diphoton invariant mass and each with absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.37. Four additional fiducial cross sections and two cross-section limits are presented in phase space regions that test the theoretical modelling of different Higgs boson production mechanisms, or are sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. Differential cross sections are also presented, as a function of variables related to the diphoton kinematics and the jet activity produced in the Higgs boson events. The observed spectra are statistically limited but broadly in line with the theoretical expectations

Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using √s=8 TeV proton-proton collision data

A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing high-p T jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment in s√=8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. Results are interpreted in a variety of simplified and specific supersymmetry-breaking models assuming that R-parity is conserved and that the lightest neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 1330 GeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino. For a simplified model involving the strong production of first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 850 GeV (440 GeV) are excluded for a massless lightest neutralino, assuming mass degenerate (single light-flavour) squarks. In mSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan β = 30, A 0 = −2m 0 and μ > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1700 GeV. Additional limits are set for non-universal Higgs mass models with gaugino mediation and for simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos, each decaying to a top squark and a top quark, with the top squark decaying to a charm quark and a neutralino. These limits extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous searches with the ATLAS detector

Search for pair-produced long-lived neutral particles decaying to jets in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter in ppcollisions at √s=8TeV

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is used to search for the decay of a scalar boson to a pair of long-lived particles, neutral under the Standard Model gauge group, in 20.3fb−1of data collected in proton–proton collisions at √s=8TeV. This search is sensitive to long-lived particles that decay to Standard Model particles producing jets at the outer edge of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter or inside the hadronic calorimeter. No significant excess of events is observed. Limits are reported on the product of the scalar boson production cross section times branching ratio into long-lived neutral particles as a function of the proper lifetime of the particles. Limits are reported for boson masses from 100 GeVto 900 GeV, and a long-lived neutral particle mass from 10 GeVto 150 GeV

Implementación del aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) en la enseñanza práctica de la fisiología del sistema digestivo

Sección Deptal. de Fisiología (Farmacia)Fac. de FarmaciaFALSEsubmitte