53 research outputs found
Socially-Optimal Level of Co-Determination of Labor and the European Directive on Workers' Councils
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
- Author
- A Abbate
- A Abhyankar
- A Adams
- A Agafina
- A Akyea-Djamson
- A Alan
- A Alfieri
- A Alfrey
- A Alvarisqueta
- A Amos
- A Anadiotis
- A Anneveldt
- A Antolick
- A Arthur
- A Aslam
- Abaci F
- Abdullakutty J
- Abhaichand R
- Abib E Jr
- Aboufakher R
- Abrantes J
- Abreu M
- Abulencia K
- Acampora D
- Acampora M
- Accini Mendoza Jl
- Aceto L
- Acevedo B
- Acevedo L
- Acheatel R
- Actis Mv
- Adams M
- Adjic Nc
- Affaki Gs
- Agarwal Dk
- Aggarwal Rk
- Agosta Gf
- Aguilar M
- Aguilar M
- Ahire N
- Ahmad I
- Ahmed Sh
- Ahn Y
- Aish B
- Aiub F
- Aiub J
- Ajax K
- Ajioka M
- Akai Y
- Akatova E
- Akrap B
- Al Joundi T
- Al-Khalili F
- Albisu J
- Alcalde Jm
- Alcide P
- Alfonso T
- Allen J
- Alllison Dc
- Almaliky T
- Amerena J
- Andersen K
- Andor M
- Angelova I
- Angiolillo D
- Anita S
- Anker Sd
- Antalik L
- Antonicelli R
- Aparicio Cv
- Apel T
- Apostolovic S
- Ara M
- Aragorn L
- Arango Jl
- Araujo Fonseca M
- Ardissino D
- Arenas Leon Jl
- Arevalo S
- Argiolas G
- Arif I
- Armas E
- Aron G
- Arora S
- Asafu-Adjaye N
- Ashcom T
- Ashford M
- Ashino K
- Asim Oktay Ao
- Assarsson E
- Ata B
- Ather N
- Atieh M
- Aull L
- Avalos V
- Avdonina N
- Awasthi Ak
- Axthelm C
- Ayala M
- Ayasse D
- Ayasse M
- Azizad M
- Azize Gm
- B Becker
- Baar M
- Babu R
- Backer T
- Badea C
- Baden M
- Baehl S
- Baek C
- Baeumer A
- Bagi Es
- Bai A
- Bailey K
- Bailey S
- Bair S
- Baker A
- Baker C
- Bakhai A
- Bakker H
- Baksi A
- Baldin Mg
- Bali Hk
- Ballantyne C
- Ballmajo M
- Balode A
- Balukova E
- Bang Sa
- Banker D
- Banker K
- Baquero A
- Barbarash Ol
- Barbato E
- Barbosa E
- Barnett S
- Baron S
- Barreto M
- Barroso A
- Barroso W
- Bartkowiak A
- Bartosh L
- Bartuseviciene S
- Bashir K
- Baszak J
- Bata Ir
- Bayram E
- Beall K
- Beaudry M
- Beauregard La
- Beckett L
- Belejchak P
- Belle Isle J
- Belohlavek J
- Bendelow T
- Bender D
- Benedetti G
- Benjamin S
- Benton J
- Berdoff R
- Berger V
- Bergeron P
- Bergholtz T
- Bergler-Klein J
- Berk M
- Berli Ma
- Bernstein M
- Berra Fc
- Berti S
- Berulfsen A
- Bevilacqua Mt
- Bhadade S
- Bilazarian S
- Bilodeau N
- Binder A
- Binns Y
- Birdane A
- Bisne V
- Bitzer V
- Blagdon M
- Blahey M
- Blankenberg S
- Blazsek Z
- Bloch S
- Blom Kb
- Bluemel J
- Blumberg C
- Blumenthal R
- Bocanera M
- Bodanese L
- Boffetti P
- Bohra P
- Bohula E
- Boivin Mc
- Bolduc H
- Boley K
- Bolognesi Mg
- Bolsmann C
- Boman K
- Bonner J
- Borrayo Na
- Boström På
- Botelho R
- Botta C
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- Boulanger K
- Bourgeois S
- Bouvy C
- Bowen L
- Boyarkin M
- Bradley A
- Brady L
- Bramlet D
- Brath H
- Braun P
- Bredlau C
- Brickman T
- Briggs S
- Briké C
- Brodmann M
- Brons S
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- Brouwer M
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- Buchannan C
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- Budkova J
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- Bulashova O
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- Burton C
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- Burtt D
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- C Clavier-Firmin
- C Conradie
- C Contzen
- C Cotes
- C Covert
- C Cuneo
- Caballero-Valiente B
- Cabau Jr
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- Campanale Eg
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- CANTOS Trial Group. Krum H
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- Chachalis G
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- Chamblee T
- Chang K
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- Chang Wh
- Charlier F
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- Chaussé I
- Chavada J
- Chaverra I
- Chaware G
- Chee L
- Chella S
- Chen Cp
- Chen J
- Chen Mh
- Chen Y
- Chen Yc
- Chen Zc
- Cheng Jj
- Cheng S
- Cheng Sm
- Cherlin R
- Cheung D
- Chhabra A
- Chintala P
- Chiodi L
- Choi Aj
- Chou S
- Chouinard G
- Christensen L
- Christenson S
- Chung A
- Churina S
- Cifkova R
- Ciglenecki N
- Cioffi A
- Cislowski D
- Cleveland T
- Clocotan M
- Cmrecnjak J
- Colfer H
- Colhoun H
- Collier D
- Collins R
- Coloma G
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- Conrado Y
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- Cornel Jh
- Corona V
- Coronel J
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- Covell W
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- Crea F
- Crepps K
- Crocamo A
- Cromer M
- Cruz H
- Cruz H
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- Cucher F
- Cuentas I
- Cuervo A
- Curiac D
- Cymerman K
- Cyprian R
- Czerski T
- D'Amours Dg
- D Dash
- D Dattani
- D Denham
- D Desai
- D Desalle
- D Digangi
- D Dunn
- Da Costa F
- Da Silva A
- Da Silva D Jr
- Da Silva O Jr
- Dahlen G
- Dalseg Am
- Damron M
- Danik J
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- Dawood Sy
- Dayer M
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- De Caterina R
- De Jong C
- De Knijf K
- De Krumbach L
- De Los Milagros Had M
- De Los Rios M
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- De Vos A
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- Dean J
- Debnam S
- Decsi K
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- Dedek V
- Dedkova S
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- Degennaro N
- Dehning M
- Dela Llana A
- Delfonso F
- Delforge M
- Delgadillo T
- Dellasa M
- Dellborg M
- Dellorso M
- Demidova M
- Den Hartog F
- Denecke C
- Dengler T
- Dermitzakis A
- Deslongchamps F
- Dessalvi Cc
- Destro M
- Dettmer M
- Devasia T
- Deweerdt N
- Dhanak R
- Dhawan M
- Di Biase M
- Diago M
- Diaz M
- Dicken T
- Dickstein K
- Diederich C
- Diederich M
- Diehl R
- Diller P
- Dimattia M
- Dimitrov G
- Diodati J
- Dobariya H
- Dobilas V
- Dodds G
- Doesborg L
- Doggett J
- Dognini Gp
- Doi M
- Dokupilova A
- Dommerholt R
- Donahue K
- Donath M
- Donaubauer T
- Dong X
- Dormidontova G
- Dorogova I
- Dos Santos A
- Dos Santos F
- Dos Santos P
- Doughty A
- Doughty L
- Dovgalevskiy Y
- Dovgolis S
- Dragutksy B
- Dreese M
- Drost I
- Drouin K
- Duchesne L
- Duckert A
- Duda N
- Dudarev M
- Dudhatra N
- Duff J
- Duhan S
- Dunhurst F
- Dussan Ma
- Dutka C
- Dwenger E
- Dzupina A
- Dékány Jn
- E Eleuteri
- E Englmann
- Earl J
- East C
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- Ebeling K
- Ebrahim I
- Eccleston D
- Echeverria L
- Eder F
- Edgerton L
- Edillo C
- Edwards J
- Edwards T
- Eichinger G
- Einhorn D
- Eki Y
- El Hachem M
- El Hafi S
- Ellenbroek D
- Ellis M
- Emil B
- Endo T
- Engelen W
- Erhard M
- Erickson B
- Ervin W
- Eskridge L
- Espinosa V
- Everett Bm
- F Fedele
- F Fonseca
- F Fucci
- Facello A
- Facello M
- Faghih M
- Fail P
- Falcon D
- Fang C
- Fang Cy
- Farias E
- Fattal P
- Fawson A
- Feitosa G
- Felario Junior Ga
- Felix L
- Feng Y
- Feng Z
- Ferdinand K
- Ferkl R
- Fernandez Aa
- Ferrari V
- Ferrario M
- Ferraz R
- Ferreira Dos Santos T
- Ferreira-Jardim A
- Fien E
- Filardi Pp
- Filho P
- Fintel D
- Firek C
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- Fisher J
- Fitilev S
- Fitz-Patrick D
- Fitzpatrick L
- Flaksa I
- Flather M
- Flezar M
- Fliesser-Goerzer E
- Flores E
- Flores E
- Flores Gs
- Flores H
- Floro T
- Foerster A
- Folkeringa Rj
- Fonseca A
- Fontaine S
- Forgon T
- Forgosh L
- Forker A
- Forster T
- Foster M
- Foucauld J
- Fowler V
- Fox B
- Franco M
- Francoeur L
- Frandsen B
- Frandsen B
- Frankenstein L
- Fratczak M
- Freitas E
- French J
- Frivold G
- Fruchter G
- Fu G
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- Fuchs R
- Fucili A
- Fukuike C
- Fullerton D
- Fulop P
- Fulop T
- Fulwani M
- Furch G
- Furuseth B
- G Gacioch
- G Gosselin
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- Gabor M
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- Gabrielli D
- Gaeb-Strasas B
- Gamba C
- Ganau A
- Gapon L
- Garas S
- Garcia Duran R
- Garcia Pinna J
- Garcia Rinaldi R
- Garcia F
- Garcia N
- Garcia-Fragoso V
- Garcia-Portela M
- Garner K
- Gazizianova V
- Gelb R
- Genest J
- Genova D
- George F
- Germann H
- Gersh B
- Gervais B
- Ghali J
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- Ghosh N
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- Giese C
- Gilbert J
- Gilley J
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- Glenny J
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- Goette A
- Goff R
- Goffinet C
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- Goldberg N
- Gomez Sanchez J
- Gonsorcik J
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- Gonzalez E
- Gordeev I
- Gorges R
- Gospodinov K
- Gotcheva N
- Goudev A
- Gould R
- Govindaraj D
- Goyal B
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- Grabeau R
- Grable M
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- Graif J
- Gralow J
- Gravellone M
- Gravenhorst-Muenter U
- Green E
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- Greenway F
- Grieshaber V
- Griffin S
- Grigaraviciene I
- Grigorova V
- Gros C
- Grosse A
- Grover A
- Grundtvig M
- Gudipati Rvc
- Guerrero A
- Guillinta P
- Gundala Ak
- Gupta A
- Gupta A
- Gupta M
- Gupta V
- Gutmann J
- Guzman I
- Guzman P
- Gwyn M
- Gyorgyova E
- H Haldane
- H Hansen
- H Haught
- H Hill
- Haase F
- Haege R
- Haenel T
- Hage F
- Hageman T
- Hagemann D
- Hagenow A
- Hagiwara Y
- Haidar A
- Haider K
- Hakas J
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- Halliwell Tc
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- Hamud-Socoro A
- Han B
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- Hanefeld M
- Hangyal T
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- Hanustiakova A
- Hao Y
- Hardas S
- Hardee L
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- Harrington A
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- Hartwell J
- Hasan F
- Hasbani E
- Hasegawa K
- Hattler B
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- Haynes E
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- Hegedus V
- Heider J
- Heisters J
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- Henriksson A
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- Hickey L
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- Horak A
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- Huang P
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- Hutchens E
- Huynh T
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- Hyun K
- Härstedt N
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- I Ilic
- I Ivanov
- Iachini K
- Iannopollo G
- Ibarra J
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- Ibañez J
- Iby M
- Ichisawa M
- Igbokidi O
- Iijima T
- Ilahi T
- Ilic S
- Ilsley M
- Imbrognio M
- Imre Bs
- Inada T
- Inagaki M
- Indolfi C
- Infusino F
- Invitti C
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- Isaza D
- Istratoaie O
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- Jaguszewska G
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- Zieve F
- Zineldine A.
- Zirlik A
- Zucchetti C
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P = 0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P = 0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P = 0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P = 0.31). Conclusions: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846.
GW190412: Observation of a Binary-Black-Hole Coalescence with Asymmetric Masses
- Author
- Abbott R.
- Abbott T. D.
- Abraham S.
- Acernese F.
- Ackley K.
- Adams C.
- Adhikari R. X.
- Adya V. B.
- Affeldt C.
- Agathos M.
- Agatsuma K.
- Aggarwal N.
- Aguiar O. D.
- Aich A.
- Aiello L.
- Ain A.
- Ajith P.
- Akcay S.
- Allen G.
- Allocca A.
- Altin P. A.
- Amato A.
- Anand S.
- Ananyeva A.
- Anderson S. B.
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- Angelova S. V.
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- Ascenzi S.
- Ashton G.
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- Carapella G.
- Carbognani F.
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- Casentini C.
- Castañeda J.
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- Chincarini A.
- Chiummo A.
- Cho G.
- Cho H. S.
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- Christensen N.
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- Wu D. S.
- Wysocki D. M.
- Xiao L.
- Yamamoto H.
- Yang L.
- Yang Y.
- Yang Z.
- Yap M. J.
- Yazback M.
- Yeeles D. W.
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yuen S. H. R.
- Zadrożny A.
- Zadrożny A. K.
- Zanolin M.
- Zelenova T.
- Zendri J.-P.
- Zevin M.
- Zhang J.
- Zhang L.
- Zhang T.
- Zhao C.
- Zhao G.
- Zhou M.
- Zhou Z.
- Zhu X. J.
- Zimmerman A. B.
- Zucker M. E.
- Zweizig J.
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 15/08/2020
- Field of study
We report the observation of gravitational waves from a binary-black-hole coalescence during the first two weeks of LIGO’s and Virgo’s third observing run. The signal was recorded on April 12, 2019 at 05∶30∶44 UTC with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 19. The binary is different from observations during the first two observing runs most notably due to its asymmetric masses: a ∼30 M_⊙ black hole merged with a ∼8 M_⊙ black hole companion. The more massive black hole rotated with a dimensionless spin magnitude between 0.22 and 0.60 (90% probability). Asymmetric systems are predicted to emit gravitational waves with stronger contributions from higher multipoles, and indeed we find strong evidence for gravitational radiation beyond the leading quadrupolar order in the observed signal. A suite of tests performed on GW190412 indicates consistency with Einstein’s general theory of relativity. While the mass ratio of this system differs from all previous detections, we show that it is consistent with the population model of stellar binary black holes inferred from the first two observing runs
Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M_⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521
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- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/09/2020
- Field of study
The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole (BBH) merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, 85⁺²¹₋₁₄ M_⊙ and 66⁺¹⁷₋₁₈ M_⊙, compared to previously reported events, and shows mild evidence for spin-induced orbital precession. The primary falls in the mass gap predicted by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova theory, in the approximate range 65–120 M_⊙. The probability that at least one of the black holes in GW190521 is in that range is 99.0%. The final mass of the merger 142⁺²⁸₋₁₆ M_⊙) classifies it as an intermediate-mass black hole. Under the assumption of a quasi-circular BBH coalescence, we detail the physical properties of GW190521's source binary and its post-merger remnant, including component masses and spin vectors. Three different waveform models, as well as direct comparison to numerical solutions of general relativity, yield consistent estimates of these properties. Tests of strong-field general relativity targeting the merger-ringdown stages of the coalescence indicate consistency of the observed signal with theoretical predictions. We estimate the merger rate of similar systems to be 0.13_(-0.11)^(+0.30) Gpc⁻³ yr⁻¹. We discuss the astrophysical implications of GW190521 for stellar collapse and for the possible formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap through various channels: via (multiple) stellar coalescences, or via hierarchical mergers of lower-mass black holes in star clusters or in active galactic nuclei. We find it to be unlikely that GW190521 is a strongly lensed signal of a lower-mass black hole binary merger. We also discuss more exotic possible sources for GW190521, including a highly eccentric black hole binary, or a primordial black hole binary
GW190521 : a binary black hole merger with a total mass of 150 M⊙
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- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85+21−14 M⊙ and 66+17−18 M⊙ (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65 M⊙. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142+28−16 M⊙, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3+2.4−2.6 Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82+0.28−0.34. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13+0.30−0.11 Gpc−3 yr−1
GW190425 : observation of a compact binary coalescence with total mass ~ 3.4 M o
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- Zweizig J.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
On 2019 April 25, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9. The Virgo detector was also taking data that did not contribute to detection due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, but were used for subsequent parameter estimation. The 90% credible intervals for the component masses range from to if we restrict the dimensionless component spin magnitudes to be smaller than 0.05). These mass parameters are consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars. However, both the source-frame chirp mass and the total mass of this system are significantly larger than those of any other known binary neutron star (BNS) system. The possibility that one or both binary components of the system are black holes cannot be ruled out from gravitational-wave data. We discuss possible origins of the system based on its inconsistency with the known Galactic BNS population. Under the assumption that the signal was produced by a BNS coalescence, the local rate of neutron star mergers is updated to 250-2810
Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
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- Array LWA Long Wavelength
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- Barta D
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- Bartlett J
- Bartos I
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- Barway S
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- Bassiri R
- Basti A
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- Batch JC
- Bauer FE
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- Baum V
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- Beardmore AP
- Beardsley A
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- Belhorma B
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- Bordas P
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- Bose S
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- Botner O
- Bottacini E
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- Botti AM
- Botticella MT
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- Bourbeau J
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- Cano Z
- Cao H
- Cao J
- Cao XL
- Capaccioli M
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- Caraveo P
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- Chatterjee D
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- Chatziioannou K
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- Chu Q
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- Cotti U
- Cotzomi J
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- Coutu S
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- Coward DM
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- Cowart MJ
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- Creusot A
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- Feldbusch F
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- Fermi GBM
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- Fernandez D
- Fernandez E
- Fernandez G Rodriguez
- Fernandez-Galiana A
- Feroci M
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- Ferrigno C
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- Frail DA
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- Fulda P
- Funk S
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- Furusawa H
- Fuschino F
- Fusco LA
- Fusco P
- Fuster A
- Fyffe M
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- Gaior R
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- Gal-Yam A
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- Gaudiomonte F
- Gaur G
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- Gayathri V
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- Ghia PL
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- Ghisellini G
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- Ghosh Abhirup
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- Goldstein A
- Goldstein DA
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- Zadrozny A
- Zadrozny A
- Zaharijas G
- Zaltzman M
- Zanin R
- Zanolin M
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- Zarnecki AF
- Zas E
- Zavrtanik D
- Zavrtanik M
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- Zenko T
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- Zepeda A
- Zertuche L Magaa
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- Zhang HM
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- Zhang SN
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- Zhang T
- Zhang W
- Zhang WC
- Zhang WZ
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y-H
- Zhang YF
- Zhang YJ
- Zhang Z
- Zhang ZL
- Zhao C
- Zhao HS
- Zhao JL
- Zhao W
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- Zheng SJ
- Zhou H
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- Zhou M
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- Zhu SJ
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Y
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- Zhu Z
- Ziegler A
- Zimmerman AB
- Zimmermann B
- Zimnukhov DS
- Ziolkowski M
- Zoll M
- Zong Z
- Zorn J
- Zornoza JD
- Zou CL
- Zuccarello F
- Zucker ME
- Zuniga J
- Zweizig J
- Zywucka N
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta
Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial
- Author
- Abdel-Rahman Emaad
- Abhayaratna Walter
- Abramof Ness Rosane
- Acosta Idalia
- Adams Atoya
- Adawi Faiad
- Adler Sharon
- Ahmed Fayzal
- Aizenberg Diego
- Ajani Dilawar
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Albota Adrian
- Alferi Dino
- Alicic Radica
- Alla Sreedhara
- Allison D
- Almeida Edgar
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Amer Joseph
- Amod Aslam
- Andrawis Nabil
- Antonio Bossi Carlo
- Antsiferov Mikhail
- Antunes Daniela
- Araki Hideo
- Arango Clara
- Arcos Edgar
- Arif Ahmed
- Arif Imrozia
- Arkhipov Mikhail
- Armaly Zaher
- Aroca Gustavo
- Asprusten Emil
- Atar Shaul
- Avila Pardo Sandro
- Awad Ahmed
- Axthelm Christoph
- Azizad Masoud
- Azizah Aziz Nor
- B Brouwer C
- Babikova Jana
- Babkin Andrey
- Badak Ozer
- Bahrami Michael
- Bajcsi Dora
- Baker John
- Bala Cornelia
- Ballesteros Rosa
- Bansal Shweta
- Barag Steven
- Barakzoy Ahmad
- Baranov Vitaliy
- Barbarash Olga
- Barbonta Hortensia
- Barney Mark
- Barre Paul
- Barrera Sandra
- Barreto Carlos
- Barreto Germ\ue1n
- Bartolacci In\ue9s
- Bashir Khalid
- Bashkin Amir
- Bastidas Adrian Miriam
- Bautista Albert
- Bautista Jose
- Bech Jesper
- Beddhu Srinivasan
- Beltr\ue1n L\uf3pez Nelly
- Ben Chetrit Sydney
- Benitez Diego
- Benjamin Sabrina
- Berar Yanay Noa
- Berenji Ramin
- Bertram Pitt
- Bertsch John
- Besada Diego
- Bhana Sindeep
- Bhargava Anuj
- Bilz Stefan
- Birkenfeld Andreas
- Birriel Jose
- Bittar Julio
- Blanco Guillermo
- Bleich David
- Boletis Ioannis
- Bondarets Iryna
- Bonora Enzo
- Bornfreund Jonathan
- Boshnyashka Radostina
- Botelho Roberto
- Botero Rodrigo
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bouarich Hanane
- Brada Michal
- Brandao Ilidio
- Brar Harjeet
- Braun Hermann
- Brezina Jiri
- Brian Susan
- Brietzke Stephen
- Brito Claudia
- Bruchfeld Annette
- Bruno Giorda Carlo
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Bu Ruifang
- Bucek Petr
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burgner Anna
- Busch Klaus
- Busch Robert
- Butrymowicz Patrycja
- C Bakker R
- C\ue1rdenas Tatiana
- Caceaune Elena
- Cai Hanqing
- Calabr\uf2 Paolo
- Calero Francesca
- Canadas Rafael
- Canani Luis
- Caramori Maria
- Cardona Jose
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carlo Maggi Davide
- Carlos Palma Juan
- Carlos Prieto Juan
- Carlson Brian
- Carpio Jose
- Carvalho Rui
- Case Christopher
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- Catindig Elizabeth
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- Cayli Murat
- Cereto Castro Fernando
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- Chang Chiz-Tzung
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- Galphin Claude
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- Ludvik Bernhard
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- Luis M Ruilope
- Lurie Alexander
- M Barendregt J N
- M van Leendert Ruud J
- M\ue9ndez Machado Gustavo
- M\ufcller Joachim
- Ma Jianhua
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- Su Qing
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- Suzuki Masaaki
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- Szilagyi Iosif
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- T Luik P
- T\ue4schner Heidrun
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- Tamirisa Aparna
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- Ujihara Makoto
- Ukhanova Olga
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- van Buren M
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- Weissman Peter
- Whaley-Connell Adam
- Wierusz-Wysocka Bogna
- Wilderman Igor
- Winston Jonathan
- Wise Jonathan
- Wittert Gary
- Wnetrzak-Michalska Renata
- Wong Yuk-Ki
- Wu Chaoqing
- Wu Mai-Szu
- Wu Ming-Ju
- Wu Tianfeng
- Wudi Krisztina
- Wuerzner Gregoire
- Wynne Katie-Jane
- Xing Changying
- Xiong Fei
- Xu Ning
- Xu Xudong
- Yagil Yoram
- Yajima Ken
- Yakhontov Davyd
- Yale Jean-Francois
- Yamada Daishiro
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamagata Kazuo
- Yamakawa Fumiko
- Yamakawa Ken
- Yamasaki Yoshimitsu
- Yambe Yuko
- Yanai Hidekatsu
- Yang Jinkui
- Yasuda Tetsuyuki
- Yenicerioglu Yavuz
- Yeung Vincent
- Yilmaz Huseyin
- Yin Aiping
- Yoncheva-Mihaylova Mariana
- Young Park Cheol
- Yuan Lee Li
- Yupanqui Hern\ue1n
- Yuryev Michael
- Zakharova Elena
- Zalevskaya Alsu
- Zanozina Olga
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zeig Steven
- Zeng Longyi
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Yanlin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhao Zhiquan
- Zhdanova Elena
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zhong Ling
- Zhong Liyong
- Zhu Dalong
- Zhukova Larisa
- Zilahi Zsolt
- Zsom Marianna
- Zukermann Robert
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'S. Karger AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background: Among people with diabetes, those with kidney disease have exceptionally high rates of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality and progression of their underlying kidney disease. Finerenone is a novel, nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that has shown to reduce albuminuria in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) while revealing only a low risk of hyperkalemia. However, the effect of finerenone on CV and renal outcomes has not yet been investigated in long-term trials.
Patients and Methods: The Finerenone in Reducing CV Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease (FIGARO-DKD) trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of finerenone compared to placebo at reducing clinically important CV and renal outcomes in T2D patients with CKD. FIGARO-DKD is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, event-driven trial running in 47 countries with an expected duration of approximately 6 years. FIGARO-DKD randomized 7,437 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 25 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio >= 30 to <= 5,000 mg/g). The study has at least 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (overall two-sided significance level alpha = 0.05), the composite of time to first occurrence of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure.
Conclusions: FIGARO-DKD will determine whether an optimally treated cohort of T2D patients with CKD at high risk of CV and renal events will experience cardiorenal benefits with the addition of finerenone to their treatment regimen.
Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2015-000950-39; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02545049
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