9 research outputs found
Age-associated changes in the neuroinflammatory response to toll-like receptor 4 and 9 stimulation
- Author
- Publication venue
- University of Montana, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
During the perinatal time period, the mammalian brain is developing rapidly and is particularly sensitive to inflammation. Inflammation during this time period may be linked to later neurological illness in humans. Disease-associated alterations in learning and behavior can be modeled in rodents using perinatal immune stimulation with either infectious agents or Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists. Although the gestational period is a particularly sensitive time for neurodevelopment, it is not known for how long after birth this sensitivity persists. In mice, susceptibility to neurological infection declines dramatically during the first weeks of life. Therefore, we sought to compare the neuroinflammatory responses of neonatal and weanling mice. To do so, we injected neonatal and weanling mice intracerebrally (IC) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or CpG oligodinucleotides (CpG), ligands of TLRs 4 and 9, respectively. We compared the production of inflammatory mediators and immune cell activation in the brain at each age. Despite lower Tlr mRNA expression in neonatal brains, TLR4 and TLR9 stimulation induced substantially higher levels of some cytokines in neonatal brains. We also detected age-associated differences in expression of a subset of microglial activating and inhibitory receptors, as well as age-associated differences in the immune populations present in the brain. We specifically examined whether the prion protein, PrPc , plays an immunomodulatory role in the brain. PrPc expression influences immune cell activation in the periphery, increases in the brain with age, and influences several aspects of glial cell function. Since glia are the primary immune-responsive cells in the brain, we hypothesized that PrPc would influence the neuroinflammatory response. However, we found no PrPc –dependent differences in cytokine production or glial activation in vivo in neonatal or weanling mice. Collectively, our data demonstrate that the neuroinflammatory response to TLR stimulation is developmentally regulated in young mice, although independent of PrPc expression
Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adetifa Ifedayo Morayo O.
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibthiel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alabed Samer
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Aldridge Robert William
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alhabib Samia
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allam Shalini D.
- Allebeck Peter
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Ameh Emmanuel A.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anber Nahla
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Asghar Rana Jawad
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R.A.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brenner Hermann
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bukhman Gene
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Bumgarner Blair Randal
- Burch Michael
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahill Leah E.
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Car Josip
- Car Mate
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castillo Rivas Jacqueline
- Castro Franz F.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chen Honglei
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cohen Aaron J.
- Colquhoun Samantha M.
- Coresh Josef
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- Das Neves José
- Davey Gail
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- Davletov Kairat
- De Courten Barbora
- De Leo Diego
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P.
- Deribe Kebede
- Deribew Amare
- Des Jarlais Don C.
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D.
- Dherani Mukesh K.
- Diaz-Torné Cesar
- Ding Eric L.
- Dixit Priyanka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku David Teye
- Donnelly Christl Ann
- Dos Santos Kadine Priscila Bender
- Douwes-Schultz Dirk
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Duan Leilei
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Dwivedi Laxmi Kant
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- El Bcheraoui Charbel
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- Ellingsen Christian Lycke
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Eshetie Setegn
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fanuel Fanuel Belayneh Bekele
- Faro André
- Farvid Maryam S.
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Jefferson G.
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Frank Tahvi
- Franklin Richard C.
- Fraser Maya
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph J.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Futran Neal D.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gambashidze Ketevan
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Gankpé Fortuné Gbètoho
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebregergs Gebremedhin Berhe
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebrekidan Kahsu Gebrekirstos
- Gebremichael Mengistu Welday
- Gelaye Amha Admasie
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gemechu Kasiye Shiferaw
- Genova-Maleras Ricard
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gething Peter W.
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Girma Bedilu Weji
- Giussani Giorgia
- Goenka Shifalika
- Gomez Beatriz
- Gona Philimon N.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra Carvalho
- Graetz Nicholas
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Haagsma Juanita A.
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haghparast Bidgoli Hassan
- Hakuzimana Alex
- Halasa Yara A.
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hambisa Mitiku Teshome
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hancock Jamie
- Handal Alexis J.
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Roderick J.
- Hay Simon I.
- He Fei
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hilawe Esayas Haregot
- Hoek Hans W.
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hotez Peter J.
- Hoy Damian G.
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Htet Aung Soe
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang Hsiang
- Huang John J.
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Igumbor Ehimario Uche
- Ileanu Bogdan Vasile
- Inoue Manami
- Irenso Asnake Ararsa
- Irvine Caleb M.S.
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jaenisch Thomas
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jensen Paul N.
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jin Ye
- John Denny
- John Oommen
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalkonde Yogeshwar
- Kamal Ritul
- Kan Haidong
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Karimi Seyed M.
- Karthikeyan Ganesan
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassaw Nigussie Assefa
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Kazanjan Konstantin
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Sefonias Getachew
- Kemp Andrew Haddon
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Kereselidze Maia
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Ketema Ezra Belay
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khera Sahil
- Khoja Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Kibret Getiye Dejenu
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Cho-Il
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Pauline
- Kim Sungroul
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kishawi Sami
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna A.
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kivimaki Mika
- Knudsen Ann Kristin
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuipers Ernst J.
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kulkarni Veena S.
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumsa Fekede Asefa
- Kutz Michael
- Lachat Carl
- Lagat Abraham K.
- Lager Anton Carl Jonas
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lambert Nkurunziza
- Lan Qing
- Lansingh Van C.
- Larson Heidi J.
- Larsson Anders
- Laryea Dennis Odai
- Lavados Pablo M.
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Li Yongmei
- Liao Yu
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Stephen S.
- Linn Shai
- Lipshultz Steven E.
- Liu Shiwei
- Lodha Rakesh
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorch Scott A.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lyons Ronan A.
- Ma Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Machado Isis Eloah
- Mackay Mark T.
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Magis-Rodriguez Carlos
- Mahdavi Mahdi
- Mahesh
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Manyazewal Tsegahun
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Marks Guy B.
- Martin Elena Alvarez
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Massano João
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayosi Bongani M.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- McGarvey Stephen Theodore
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meier Toni
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Kidanu Gebremariam
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengesha Melkamu Merid
- Mengistie Mubarek Abera
- Mengistu Desalegn Tadese
- Menon Geetha R.
- Menota Bereket Gebremichael
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Micha Renata
- Mikesell Joseph
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Minnig Shawn
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Shiva Raj
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Alireza
- Mohammed Kedir Endris
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Murali B.V.
- Mohanty Sanjay K.
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molla Assaye Ashagre
- Mollenkopf Sarah K.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montañez Hernandez Julio Cesar
- Montico Marcella
- Mooney Meghan D.
- Moore Ami R.
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreno Velasquez Ilais
- Mori Rintaro
- Morrison Shane D.
- Mruts Kalayu Birhane
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Mullany Erin
- Muller Kate
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Murthy Srinivas
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Nachega Jean B.
- Nagata Chie
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Nanda Lipika
- Nangia Vinay
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Quyen Le
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nisar Muhammad Imran
- Nomura Marika
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N.
- Nyakarahuka Luke
- O'Donnell Martin J.
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okoro Anselm
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron
- Ota Erika
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Oyekale Abayomi Samuel
- Pacella Rosana E.
- Pakhale Smita
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Patel Tejas
- Patten Scott B.
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Pereira David M.
- Perez-Padilla Rogelio
- Perez-Ruiz Fernando
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Peterson Carrie Beth
- Petri William Arthur
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Piel Frédéric B.
- Pigott David M.
- Pishgar Farhad
- Plass Dietrich
- Polinder Suzanne
- Popova Svetlana
- Postma Maarten J.
- Poulton Richie G.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Prasad Narayan
- Purwar Manorama
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Rabiee Rynaz H.S.
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Sajjad Ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Rana Saleem M.
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Paturi Vishnupriya
- Rawaf Salman
- Ray Sarah E.
- Rego Maria Albertina Santiago
- Rehm Jürgen
- Reiner Robert C.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M.N.N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Ribeiro Antonio L.
- Rokni Mohammad Bagher
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruhago George Mugambage
- Saadat Soheil
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahathevan Ramesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Salama Joseph
- Salamati Payman
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salvi Sundeep Santosh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan Ramon
- Sanchez-Niño Maria Dolores
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete I.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione J.C.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Seedat Soraya
- Seid Abdulbasit Musa
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Balakrishna P.
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shiue Ivy
- Shrime Mark G.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silberberg Donald H.
- Silpakit Naris
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh Abhishek
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Prashant Kumar
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sligar Amber
- Smith David L.
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soneji Samir
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steel Nicholas
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strong Mark
- Stöckl Heidi
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Rizwan Abdulkader
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Szoeke Cassandra E.I.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tadese Fentaw
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tanne David
- Tarajia Musharaf
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekelab Tesfalidet
- Tekle Dejen Yemane
- Temam Shifa Girma
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tesema Cheru Leshargie
- Tesssema Belay
- Theis Andrew
- Thomas Nihal
- Thompson Alex H.
- Thomson Alan J.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Tortajada Miguel
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Truelsen Thomas
- Trujillo Ulises
- Tsilimparis Nikolaos
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Varakin Yuri Y.
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vishnu Abhishek
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Waid Jillian L.
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wesana Joshua
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilkinson James D.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Workie Shimelash Bitew
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yalew Ayalnesh Zemene
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yirsaw Biruck Desalegn
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zeeb Hajo
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Xueying
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016.
METHODS: We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0·5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone.
FINDINGS: Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5-24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates-a measure of relative inequality-increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86·9 years (95% UI 86·7-87·2), and for men in Singapore, at 81·3 years (78·8-83·7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, an
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
- Archer Beth
- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
- Atkinson Barry
- Attix Cristina
- Attwood John
- Aubin Keith
- Auger Katherine
- Austin Shannon Michelle
- Avila Aaron
- Avis Terry
- Ayele Mulu
- Babayan Primo
- Babbage Anne
- Babbage Sarah
- Bach Phil
- Bachatsang Pasang
- Bacon Joanne
- Badri Hummy
- Baertsch Robert
- Bagguley Claire
- Bailey Jonathan
- Bajorek Eva
- Baker Andrew
- Baker Dan
- Baker M.
- Baker Richard
- Bakis Michele
- Baldwin Jennifer
- Banda Michael
- Banerjee Ruby
- Bao Jingyue
- Bao Qiyu
- Bao Weidong
- Bao Weidong
- Baptiste Pertrice
- Barbaria Joseph A.
- Barbe Valérie
- Bardill Simon
- Barker Daniel
- Barker Darren
- Barker Gary
- Barlow Karen
- Baron Laurent
- Barrett Anika
- Bartlett Rebecca
- Basham Victoria
- Bashman David
- Basu Suba
- Bateman Alex
- Bates Karen
- Battles John
- Batzer Mark
- Baumgart Cornelia
- Baumohl Jason
- Baynes Caroline
- Bayul Tashi
- Beall Keith
- Beard Lisa
- Beard Susan
- Beare David
- Beasley Alastair
- Beasley Helen
- Beasley Oliver
- Beaucham Leslie
- Beaudet Arthur
- Beck Alfred
- Beck Stephen
- Becker Michael
- Bell Emma
- Bell George I.
- Bellard Terell M.
- Bellerby Damian
- Bellerby Tristram
- Belter Edward A., Jr.
- Bemrose Richard
- Benard Michael Anthony
- BenKahla Alia
- Benke J
- Benner William
- Bennett James
- Bensasson Douda
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dan
- Bentley David
- Berardinis Véronique de
- Bercovitz John
- Berghoff Amy
- Bergmann Anne
- Berkowicz Nicolas
- Berks Mary
- Berks Michael
- Bethel Graeme
- Beugelsdijk Tony J.
- Bhakta Rita
- Bhuchar Venita
- Bi Shihua
- Bian Xuemeng
- Bieri Tamberlyn
- Bimage Kesha E.
- Bird Christine
- Birditt Brian
- Birney Ewan
- Birney Ewan
- Birren Bruce
- Bissell Helen
- Biswalo Kaneza
- Bituin Aleksandr
- Black Stacey
- Blackburne-Maze Suzanne
- Blair Jessica Anne
- Blakey Sarah
- Blanks Tia
- Blasiar Darin
- Blazej Robert
- Blitshsteyn Berta
- Blomstrom David B.
- Bloom Scott
- Bloom Toby
- Blumer Heather
- Blye Jason
- Blyth Peter R.
- Blöcker Helmut
- Boatright Elizabeth
- Boehm John
- Boen Juanan
- Boguslavskiy Leonid
- Bolton Christel
- Bolund Lars
- Bondoc Marnel
- Bonfield James
- Bonnett Ralph
- Bonnin David
- Border Richard
- Borowsky Mark
- Borzym Katja
- Boukhgalter Boris
- Bowen Eric
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradshaw-Cordum Holly
- Brady Nicola
- Brandriff Brigitte F.
- Brannon Wade
- Branscomb Elbert
- Bray Jason
- Bray-Allen Sarah
- Brettin Thomas
- Bridgeman Anne
- Bridgers Michael
- Brimhall Angela K.
- Brokstein Peter
- Brook Jonathan
- Brooking Shane
- Brottier Philippe
- Brown Andrew
- Brown Clive
- Brown Jacqui
- Brown Margaret
- Brown Mary
- Brown Mary J.
- Brown Michael
- Brown Nancy C.
- Bruce David D.
- Bruce Robert
- Bruno William J.
- Bruskiewich Richard
- Bryant Jackie
- Bryant Jennifer E.
- Bryant Nathaniel P.
- Brüls Thomas
- Buatsi Delali
- Buck David
- Buckingham Judith M.
- Buckle Veronica
- Buczek Donald
- Budd Claire
- Buhay Christian J.
- Bulbul Kerem
- Buller Sarah
- Bunker Nathan
- Burberry Jill
- Burch Paula Ellen
- Burford Deborah
- Burgess Joanne
- Burgin Matt
- Burkett Carrie E.
- Burkhart-Schultz Karolyn
- Burrell Kevin L.
- Burrill Wayne
- Burrows Christine
- Burton Christine
- Burton John
- Butcher Phil
- Butler Adam
- Butler Jon
- Butler Paul
- Caenepeel Sean
- Cahill Patrick
- Cai Tianjing
- Cai Zhen
- Cairns Murray
- Calderon Eliana
- Callen David F.
- Camarata Jody
- Camire David
- Camm Nick
- Campbell Christopher
- Campbell Connie S.
- Campbell Evelyn W.
- Campbell Mary I.
- Campbell Mary L.
- Campo Kevin
- Canning Bruno
- Cao Ting
- Cao Yuzhu
- Caoile Chenier
- Cardenas Faviola
- Cardenas Lolo
- Cardenas Veronica
- Carder Carol
- Carder Paul
- Carpenter Kelly
- Carrano Anthony V.
- Carriere Jason
- Carter Jason
- Carter Kelvin
- Carter Nigel
- Caruso Lauren
- Casias Kristal
- Cattolico Laurence
- Cavanna Tamara
- Cavazos Iracema
- Cavazos Sandra R.
- Ceasar Heather
- Cedroni Maria
- Cepeda Mario
- Chacko Joseph
- Chain Patrick
- Chalk Shani
- Challacombe Jean F.
- Chan Ka
- Chan Sheryl N.
- Chan Yee Man
- Chang Jean L.
- Chapman Jarrod
- Chapman Joanna
- Chapple Jeffrey
- Charles Rachel
- Chasteen Leslie A.
- Chavarria Simeon
- Chazaro Bruno
- Chen Baoxian
- Chen Bin
- Chen Chira
- Chen Chong
- Chen Chong
- Chen Chun-Nan
- Chen Cong
- Chen Ellson
- Chen Hsiu-Chuan
- Chen Jianlong
- Chen Jie
- Chen Jin
- Chen Junbao
- Chen Lihong
- Chen Lixia
- Chen Ray
- Chen Shu
- Chen Tong
- Chen Xiaoyun
- Chen Xinyi
- Chen Yanjiong
- Chen Yiyu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Cheng Jan-Fang
- Cheng Zhihua
- Chertkov Olga
- Cheshatsang Yama
- Chi Cheng
- Chi Han C.
- Chillingworth Neil
- Chin Sylvia
- Chinn Corey
- Chinwalla Asif
- Chissoe Stephanie
- Chiu Sally
- Chothia Tom
- Christensen Mari
- Christopoulos Constantine
- Chu Joseph
- Chui Connie
- Chung A
- Cinkowsky Michael J.
- Citroen Mieke
- Clack Rob
- Clamp Michele
- Clark Anthea
- Clark Graham
- Clark Kevin
- Clark Lynn
- Clark Lynn M.
- Clark Richard
- Clark Sarah
- Clark Sue
- Clarke Adrian
- Clarke Betty
- Clarke Eddie
- Clarke Kay
- Clarke Laura
- Clawson Hiram
- Clee Chris
- Clegg Shelia
- Clerc Blankenburg Kerstin Petra
- Cleveland David
- Clifford Karen
- Clifton Sandra W.
- Coates Julia
- Cobley Victoria
- Cockrell Raynard
- Coffey Alison
- Cofield Jackie
- Coggill Penelope
- Cohn Judith D.
- Colayco Rick
- Cole Lotte
- Collier Rachael
- Collings Simon
- Collins Francis S.
- Collins John
- Collins Philip
- Collymore Al
- Colman Louise
- Combs Jessie
- Comstock Robin
- Cong Bin
- Conner Richard
- Connolly Anthony
- Connolly Karen
- Conquer Jennie
- Conrad Ansgar
- Conroy Donald
- Considine Tony
- Constance Doug
- Cook April
- Cook Leanna
- Cooke Patrick
- Cooper Jonathan
- Cooper Rachel
- Cooper Robert
- Copeland Alex
- Coppola Maria
- Copsey Teresa
- Corby Nicole
- Cordes Matt
- Cordray Rebecca
- Cornell Christine
- Cornell Earl
- Cornell Linda
- Cornell Ruth
- Corum Ben
- Cottage Amanda
- Cotton Sara
- Coulson Alan
- Couronne Olivier
- Courtney Laura P.
- Coville Gez
- Cox Anthony
- Cox Caroline D.
- Cox Tony
- Coxhill Robert
- Coyle Marcus D.
- Craig Matthew
- Crane Tom
- Crawford Amanda L.
- Crawley Matt
- Cree Andrew
- Crespeau Hervé
- Crew Victor
- Critchlow Terrance
- Critz Paul
- Cruaud Corinne
- Cuff James
- Cui Hongjuan
- Cui Jinhui
- Cui Peng
- Cui Peng
- Culley Karl
- Cummings Auli
- Cummings Kirsti
- Cummings Paul
- Cummings Stephanie
- Cuomo Christina A.
- Curran Adam
- Curwen Valery
- Cutts Jeffrey
- Czubayko Martin
- D\u27Souza Lisa Marie
- Da Silva Corinne
- Dai Li
- Dalin Eillen
- Dang Michelle
- Danganan Linda
- Daniels Rachael
- Dathorne Stephanie R.
- Daum Christopher
- David Robert
- Davidson Lucy
- Davidson Stuart
- Davies Jonathon
- Davies Joy
- Davies Nicholas
- Davies Robert
- Davila Mary Louise
- Davis Candi Mon\u27et
- Davis Cheryl
- Davis Clay
- Davis Jayne
- Davis John
- Davis Matthew
- Davy-Carroll Latarsha
- Dawoe Tenzin
- Dawson Elisabeth
- De Anda Claudia
- De Latorre Andrea
- Deadman Rebecca
- Dean Peter
- Dear Simon
- Dearden Frances
- DeArellano Kurt
- Deaven Larry I.
- Deaven Larry L.
- Deere Kerry
- DeGray Stewart
- Degusta David
- Deguzman Maria
- Dehal Paramvir
- Delgado Marcos
- Delgado Oliver
- Delhaunty Kimberley
- Deloukas Panos
- Deng Yajun
- Dennis Janet
- Denson Shawn
- Denys Mirian
- Deramo Christine
- Desai Anu
- Detter John C.
- Devlin Laurie
- Dewar Ken
- Dhami Pawandeep
- Dhongsar Chemey
- Dias Jennifer
- Dias Victoria
- Dibartolo Genevieve
- Dibling Catherine
- Dickson Mark
- Diekhans Mark
- Dietz-Band Jeanne
- Digennaro Richard
- Dilts Karen
- Dimitrijevic-Bussod Mira
- Ding Hao
- Ding Keyue
- Ding Li
- Ding Yan
- Dinh Huyen H.
- Dixon Kami
- Do Long
- Dobbs Ruth
- Dobson Richard
- Dockree Catherine
- Doddington Daniel
- Dodsworth Steven
- Doggett Norman
- Doggett Norman A.
- Dong Hui
- Dong Kimberly
- Dong Wei
- Dong Wei
- Dong Xiaojia
- Donlin Jeremy E.
- Dooley Kathy
- Dooling David
- Dorje Passang
- Dorjee Kunsang
- Dorris Lester
- Dorsett Victor
- Doucette-Stamm Lynn
- Douthwaite Karen J.
- Down Thomas
- Draper Heather
- Du Feiyu
- Du Hui
- Du Yutao
- Duarte Suzanne
- Dubchak Inna
- Duffy Noah
- Dugan-Rocha Shannon
- Dunham Andrew
- Dunham Ian
- Dunn Adam M.
- Dunn Anne
- Dunn Matthew
- Dunwell Erin
- Dupes Alan
- Durbin Kenneth J.
- Durbin Richard
- Durham Jillian
- Dutta Ireena
- Dwyer Ruth
- Dyer Lauren
- Dziuda Darius
- Earnhardt Christopher D.
- Earthrowl Mark
- Eastham Emma
- Eastham Timothy
- Eaves Kristy A.
- Eckenberg Ralph
- Edgar Darren
- Edionwe Susan Omwanghe Osayanro
- Edwards Carol
- Edwards Jennifer
- Edwards Karen
- Egan Amy
- Eichler Evan
- Eichler Evan
- Ejima Fumio
- Elkin Chris
- Ellington Andrew
- Elliot David
- Elliot Glendoria
- Elliot Jeffrey
- Ellwood Matthew
- Emberson Becky
- Emelianenko Natalia
- Emery-Cohen Alexandra J.
- Endrizzi Matthew
- Engh Ger van den
- Engle David
- Erickson Jeffery
- Erler Anne Marie
- Errington Helen
- Escobar Julio
- Escotto Michael
- Eugene Craig S.
- Evans Gareth
- Evans John
- Evans Katie
- Evans Richard
- Eveleth Gerald
- Eyras Eduardo
- Fan Hongyuan
- Fan Keke
- Fang Jianqiu
- Farina Abderrahim
- Faro Susan
- Faulkner Louisa
- Fawcett Joseph J.
- Fechtel Kim
- Fellingham Charlotte
- Felming Claire
- Felsenfeld Adam
- Feltwell Theresa
- Feng Guodong
- Feng Haiyan
- Feng Jie
- Feng Xiaoli
- Fennell Stephen
- Ferguson Alicia
- Fernandez Sonia
- Fernandez-Suarez Xose
- Fernando Pushpa Ranjani
- Ferriera Pat
- Fertitta Anne
- Fey Jim
- Fidel Patrick
- Fields Elizabeth
- Fink Marie
- Finley Maria C.
- Finn Robert
- Fischer Heather
- Fischer Laurice
- Fisher Shelia
- Fitch Pat
- Fitzgerald Mike
- Flack Tina
- Flagg Nicole
- Flanagan J.
- Fleming Kerry
- Flint Jonathan
- Flint Mark
- Flowers Dave
- Floyd Yvonne
- Foley Karen
- Folta Peg
- Fong Jonathan
- Fonknechten Núrua
- Footman Simon
- Forbes Lisa D.
- Ford Amanda F.
- Foster Myre J.
- Fotopulos Dea
- Fourcade Matthew
- Fowler John
- Fox Jessica
- Frame Deborah
- Francis Matthew
- Francis Stephen
- Frankel Ken
- Frankish Adam
- Frankland John
- Fraser Audrey
- Fraser David
- Frazier Marvin
- French Lisa
- Fricker David
- Fridlyand Jane
- Fronick Catrina
- Frost Carole
- Frost Daniel
- Frost Jackie
- Frost Lorna
- Fu Gang
- Fu Gang
- Fu Gang
- Fu Qiushi
- Fujioka Michiru
- Fujiyama Asao
- Fukawa Rintaro
- Fuller Liam
- Fuller Sharin
- Fullerton Kathryn
- Fulton Lucinda A.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Furey Terrence S.
- Furuhashi Mie
- Förste Silke
- Gabisi Abdul M.
- Gage Diane
- Gaige Tony
- Galgoczy Petra
- Gallegos Celsa
- Galvez Michael
- Gammon Stuart
- Gao Anwu
- Gao Jimei
- Gao Quan
- Gao Yang
- Gao Yimei
- Garcia Carmen
- Garcia Emilio
- Garcia Marvin
- Garcia Ricardo M, III
- Garcia-Martinez Antonio
- Gardner Alison
- Gardner Alison
- Garduno Consuelo
- Gardyna Steph
- Garner Patrick
- Garner Toni T.
- Garnes Jeffrey A.
- Garnett Jane
- Garza Melissa
- Gatewood Joseph M.
- Gatland Leigh
- Gatland Lindsay
- Gattung Stacie
- Gay Laura
- Gearin Gary
- Gebreyesus Binyam
- Gelein Cynthia
- Gelpke Maartin
- Gench Stephanie L.
- Geng Jianing
- Georgescu Anca
- Geotina Amy
- Ghori Jilur
- Ghose Sayantan
- Gibbs Ben
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gibson Diane
- Gibson Elizabeth
- Gifford Mary
- Gil Isaias
- Gilbert James
- Gilby Lisa
- Gill Rachel
- Gillet Will
- Gillson Christopher
- Gilna Paul
- Gimmel Verena
- Gingrich Jeff
- Giovanelli Kira
- Glavina Tijana
- Glithero Rebecca
- Glöckner Gernot
- Gnerre Sante
- Gnirke Andreas
- Gold Darren
- Golinveaux Kristen
- Gomez Maria
- Gong Guanghui
- Gong Jinying
- Gonzales Eidelyn
- Gonzalez Guillermo B.
- Gooderham April
- Goodstadt Leo
- Goodstein David
- Goodwin Lynne A.
- Gordon Catherine
- Gordon Laurie A.
- Gordon Seth
- Gorton Matthew
- Gorvad Ann
- Gould Christine
- Goyea Ernest
- Goyette Audra
- Grady Deborah I.
- Grady Michelle L.
- Grafham Darren
- Graham Joe
- Grandbois Edward
- Grant Jennifer
- Grant Michael
- Grant Susan
- Graves Tina A.
- Gray Bruce
- Gray Emma
- Gray Lain
- Green Lisa
- Greenhalgh James
- Greenhill Joe
- Gregg Philippa
- Gregory Simon
- Grewal Nennu
- Gribble Susan
- Griffith Jeffrey K.
- Griffiths Coline
- Griffiths Ed
- Griffiths Mark
- Griffiths-Jones Sam
- Grigoriev Igor
- Grimwood Jane
- Grocock Russell
- Groza Matthew
- Gu Jingli
- Gu Jun
- Gu Jun
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Xiaochang
- Guan Qiaoning
- Guarin Hannibal
- Guel Metzalli
- Guerra William
- Guevara Whitney V.
- Gui Qi
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Gunning Kate
- Guo Daorong
- Guo Jane
- Guo Lili
- Gustafson Erik
- Guthrie Ian
- Guyer Mark
- Gwilliam Rhian
- Gyaltsen Kunsang
- Gyapay Gábor
- Görlich Yvonne
- Ha Chi
- Hafez Nabil
- Haglund Krista
- Hagopian Daniel
- Hagos Birhane
- Haim Allen
- Hajek Patrick
- Hall Brett Lynn
- Hall Brittany
- Hall Jennifer
- Hall Rebekah
- Hall-Tamly Gretta
- Halls Karen
- Hallsworth-Pepin Kym
- Hamada Junko
- Hamilton Cerissa
- Hamilton Keelan A.
- Hamilton Matt
- Hamlett John
- Hamlett John
- Hammon Nancy
- Hammond Martin
- Hammond Sha
- Hammond Sian
- Hamza Khalid
- Han Guiqing
- Han Shunsheng
- Han Xurong
- Hanak Vincent A.
- Hancock Julie
- Harbes Brandy A.
- Harding Adam
- Harkins C. Richard
- Harley Joanne
- Harper David
- Harper Georgina
- Harper Patrik
- Harradence Grant
- Harris Anthony
- Harrison Charlene-Lou
- Harrison Elliot
- Harrison Ruth
- Hart Elizabeth
- Hasegawa Tomoko
- Hashimoto Etsuko
- Hashimoto Wakako
- Hassan Daniel
- Hatcher Beath
- Hattori Masahira
- Haugen Eric
- Haussler David
- Havlak Paul
- Hawes Alicia C.
- Hawkins Ebere Sylvia Onyirioha
- Hawkins Natalie
- Hawkins Trevor
- Hawley Kellie
- Haydu Lauren
- Hayes Kerry
- He Fengying
- He Jiaying
- He Lin
- Heaford Andrew
- Heath Paul
- Heathcott Rosemary
- Heilig Roland
- Heiner Cheryl
- Heinze Ivonne
- Heitmann Katja
- Helfenbein Keven
- Heller Andrew
- Hellsten Uffe
- Hembry Cathy
- Henderson Carl
- Henderson Nicholas
- Henderson Nina
- Hendrix David
- Hennig Steffen
- Henning Karla
- Hepa Victor
- Herd Tim
- Herman Charles
- Hernandez Judith
- Hernandez Omar
- Herseim Allyson
- Hewitt Stephen
- Heyen Joshua
- Higgs Douglas
- Hildebrand Carl E.
- Hillier LaDeana
- Hillyard Guy
- Hines Sandra
- Hinkins Russell
- Hinrichs Angela S.
- Hitchens Matthew Edward
- Ho Issac
- Ho Sara-Jane
- Hodgson Anne V.
- Hodgson David
- Hoffman Susan M.G.
- Hoffs Michael
- Hogues Marilyn E.
- Holden Jane
- Holdgate Janet
- Hollaway Mara
- Hollins Barbara
- Holloway Ele
- Holmes Andrea
- Holmes Ian
- Holmes Sarah
- Holroyd Simon
- Holtz Ann
- Holtzer Caleb
- Homsi Deana K.
- Homsi Farah J.
- Honan Tracy
- Hood Leroy
- Hooper Alison
- Hopewell Lucy
- Hopkins Ben
- Horne Jennifer
- Hornett Gary
- Hornischer Klaus
- Hornsby Amber
- Hornsby Geoff
- Hornsby Tony
- Horsley Sharon
- Horton Roger
- Hosage-Norman Catherine
- Hosoda Kei
- Hosono Katsuhiro
- Hosseini Roya
- Hou Shunfang
- Hou Xiaodi
- Houde Nathan
- Howard Philip
- Howard Stephanie R.
- Howden Philip
- Howe Kevin
- Howell Gareth
- Howell Latoya Lynette
- Howells Sally Lucinda
- Hsu Fan
- Hu George
- Hu Jie
- Hu Songnian
- Huang Fang
- Huang Guyang
- Huang Katherine
- Huang Mei
- Huang Wayne
- Huang Wei
- Huang Wei
- Huang Wei
- Huang Zhengping
- Hubbard Timothy
- Huber James W.
- Huckle Elizabeth
- Hue Heather
- Hughes Jaime
- Hughes Jennifer
- Hughes Lee
- Hughes-Hull Hillary
- Hull Louisa
- Hulme Bill
- Hulyk Steven
- Hume Jennifer
- Hummeric Holger
- Humphray Sean
- Humphries David
- Humphries Matthew
- Hunt Adrienne
- Hunt Michael
- Hunt Paul
- Hunt Sarah
- Hunter Giselle
- Hunter Rov, II
- Hupman Matt
- Huynh Sandy
- Hyde David
- Hynds Christopher
- Idlebird Devincent G.
- Iliev Ilian
- Imbro Paula
- Imo Kelvin C.
- Inacio Nicole
- Inagaki Naomi
- Ince Michael
- Ingram Drew
- Inoue Shuuji
- Isak Amber
- Isherwood Judith
- Ishibashi Akiko
- Ishikawa Sabine K.
- Ishizaki Hinako
- Isozaki Emi
- Israni Sanjay
- Ito Fumiaki
- Ito Noriko
- Itoh Takehiko
- Iwakawa Shinobu
- Iwatate Mariko
- Iwatsu Mikiko
- Iyer Vivek
- Izatt Janet
- Izmajlowicz Monica
- Izumiyama Tomohiro
- Jacintho Mark
- Jackson Laronda R.
- Jackson Terri
- Jacob Leni Susan
- Jaeger Sara
- Jaffe David B.
- Jahn Niels
- Jaklevic Joseph
- Jaklevic Michael
- James Kent W.
- Jareborg Niclas
- Jarek Michael
- Jassal Bijay
- Jeffery Grant
- Jeffery Kim
- Jeffrey Colin
- Jekosch Kerstin
- Jenkins Lee
- Jett Jamie
- Jewett Phillip E.
- Jia Jia
- Jia Jia
- Jia Nan
- Jia Xingchang
- Jiang Lu
- Jiang Yanrui
- Jiang Ziyou
- Jimenez Alberto
- Jin Jian
- Jin Yetao
- Jin Yongsan
- Johansen Tina
- Johnson Bennie
- Johnson Cheryl
- Johnson Christopher
- Johnson David
- Johnson Douglas
- Johnson Genevieve
- Johnson Lori
- Johnson Mark
- Johnson Philip
- Johnson Rudy
- Johnson Stephanie
- Jolivet Angela
- Jolley Keith
- Jones Abigail
- Jones Charlien
- Jones Claire
- Jones Juliet
- Jones Matthew
- Jones Michael
- Jones Micheil
- Jones Myrna D.
- Jones Steven
- Jong Pieter De
- Jordan Yun
- Joseph Shirin
- Joy Ann
- Joy Linsey
- Joy Victoria
- Joyce Gillian
- Jubb Mark
- Jung Eugine
- Järke Doris
- Kadner Kristen
- Kagan Ryan
- Kahsai Orsalem
- Kaida Kaoru
- Kale Pat
- Kalicki-Veizer Joelle
- Kamal Michael
- Kamat Asha
- Kamholz Sandra
- Kana Arnold
- Kang Hui
- Kang Kelie
- Kang Ning
- Kapur Hitesh
- Karolchik Donna
- Karunaratne Kanchi
- Kasprzyk Arek
- Katayama Takujiro
- Kato Takako
- Kauer Gerhard
- Kaul Rajinder
- Kaur Amardeep
- Kawagoe Chiharu
- Kawasaki Kazuhiko
- Kay Michael
- Kaye Danielle
- Kearney Lyndal
- Keefe Damian
- Keen Gifford
- Keenan Stephen
- Kegelmeyer Laura
- Kegg Lisa
- Kelley Simon
- Kells Cristyn
- Kelly Shayna P.
- Kelly Susan H.
- Kershaw Joanna
- Kettleborough Ross
- Keys David
- Khan Arsi
- Khan Umer F.
- Khan Ziad Mohid
- Khine Susu
- Khurama Divya
- Kidd Cathy
- Kierstan Peter
- Kieu Alix
- Kim Jennifer
- Kim Joomyeong
- Kim Kyung
- Kimball Heather
- Kimberley Andrew
- Kimura Moe
- King Andrew
- King Laquisha Monique
- King Mary-Clare
- Kingsley Simon
- Kingswood Colin
- Kisamo Haika
- Kisner Peter
- Kitts Paul
- Kiyooka Miho
- Klages Sven
- Klingle Gillian
- Knights Andrew
- Kobayashi Mai
- Kodira Chinnappa
- Kohlberg Sara
- Kojima Kazuyasu
- Kolbe William
- Kong Yi
- Korf Ian
- Kosiura Anna
- Kou Zhaohui
- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
- Kremitzki Colin
- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
- Kronmiller Brent
- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
- Kubischta Duane
- Kudoh Jun
- Kuehl Jennifer
- Kuharic Patrick
- Kuhn Carol
- Kulish Larissa
- Kuroki Yoko
- Kwan Chinnie
- Kyle Amy
- LaButti Kurt
- Lacombe Anne
- Lad Heena
- Lafrades Melanie
- Lagemann Dorothee
- Lai Jianghua
- Lai Teresa
- Laidlaw Philip
- Laing Michael
- Laird Gavin
- Lam Edward
- Lam Marissa
- Lama Dawa
- Lamar Betty
- Lambart Christine
- Lamble Ralph
- Lamerdin Jane E.
- Lander Eric S.
- Landers Tom
- Langford Cordelia
- Lansang Christine
- Lao Victoria
- Lapidus Alla
- Larke Ben
- Lato Bernadette
- Latreille Phil
- Lau Timun
- Lawlor Stephanie
- Layman Dan
- Leal Belita
- Leather Sampsa
- Lebow Heather
- Lee Byung-in
- Lee Cherie Jenae
- Lee Denise
- Lee Hong-Mei
- Lee Joon ho
- Lee Kenneth
- Lee Lisa
- Lee Peter
- Legall Fitzherbert Henderson, III
- Leger Jean Pierre
- Lehman Karl
- Lehmann Rüdiger
- Lehoczky Jessica
- Lehrach Hans
- Lehvaslaiho Minna
- Lei Meng
- Lemke Johannes
- Lennon Gregory
- Leonard Shawn
- Leonard Steven
- Leongamornlert Daniel
- Lesar Kendra
- Levan Jaclyn M.
- Leversha Margaret
- Levine Rosie
- Levy Andrew
- Levy Michaël
- Lewis Doreen
- Lewis Ernest K.
- Lewis Keith
- Lewis Lakeshia C.
- Lewis Lora R.
- Lewis Tammy
- Leyba Tina
- Li Changfeng
- Li Chenji
- Li Eryao
- Li Feifei
- Li Gang
- Li Jane
- Li Jiayang
- Li Jiayang
- Li Jihong
- Li Jing
- Li Jingfei
- Li Jingxiang
- Li Li
- Li Lili
- Li Lin
- Li Ming
- Li Nan
- Li Ran
- Li Shengbin
- Li Shuangding
- Li Shuangli
- Li Shuping
- Li Shuxia
- Li Songgang
- Li Tao
- Li Wei
- Li Zaiping
- Li Zhangwan
- Lieuallen Kim
- Lightning Julia
- Lim Meng K.
- Lindblad-Toh Kerstin
- Lindo Ken
- Lindquist K.
- Lindsay Sarah
- Lindstrom Kirsten
- LIne Matthew
- Ling Wei
- Linkowski Albert
- Linsdell Sally
- Little Peter
- Liu Boyong
- Liu Boyong
- Liu Cong
- Liu Dianwu
- Liu Haili
- Liu Jing
- Liu Jing
- Liu Jing Mei
- Liu Jun
- Liu Kai
- Liu Ning
- Liu Qian
- Liu Siqi
- Liu Stephanie
- Liu Wei
- Liu Wen
- Liu Xiaohong
- Liu Xinshe
- Liu Yanhua
- Liu Yannan
- Liu Yih-Shin
- Liu Yilin
- Liu Ying
- Liu Yu
- Liu Yu
- Liu Zhanwei
- Liyanage Dhammika
- Llewellyn-Silva Crystal
- Lloyd Christine
- Lloyd David
- Lobb Rebecca
- Lock Victoria
- Lock William
- Lodziak Anne
- Lokyitsang Tashi
- Lokyitsang Yeshi
- London Darin
- London Pamela
- Longden Ian
- Longmire Johnathan L.
- Lopez Frederick
- Lopez John
- Lopez Jose
- Lopez Lora
- Loraine Howard
- Lord Rachel
- Lorensuhewa Lorna M.
- Lou Yunian
- Loulseged Hermela
- Loveland Jane
- Lovell Jamie
- Lovett Demetria A.
- Lowenstein Michael G.
- Lowry Stephen
- Lozado Ryan J.
- Lu Lingfeng
- Lu Tao
- Lu Xiuhua
- Lu Yongxiang
- Lu Yontao T.
- Lu Yue
- Lucas Robert
- Lucas Susan
- Lucier Alice
- Lucier Raymond L.
- Ludeman Thom
- Lui Annie
- Lundgren Lyndsey
- Luo Chunqing
- Luo Chunqing
- Lv Gang
- Lv Gang
- Lye Georgina
- Lynch Daniel
- Löhnert Tschong-Hun
- Ma Cheng
- Ma Gary
- Ma Jiao
- Ma Jie
- Ma Peter
- Ma Qingmei
- Ma Xiaohui
- Maas Jason
- Mabbitt Richard
- Macdonald Pendexter
- Machrus Migdad
- Macht Madison
- Macken Catherine A.
- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
- Maeda Hideto
- Maglott Donna
- Maheshwari Manjula
- Mahindartne Mathew
- Mahmoodi Venus
- Mahnke Ryan
- Mailey Brian
- Major John
- Malfatti Stephanie
- Malloy Kevin
- Maltbie Mary I.
- Mangum Brian
- Manning Jonathan
- Manohar Chitra
- Mapua Patricia
- Marabella Dick
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Mareth David
- Mariano Marisa
- Marinelli Lisa
- Mark Graham A.
- Marquis-Homeyer Catherine
- Marr Thomas G.
- Marra Marco
- Marriott Neil
- Marrone Anne
- Marroquin Christian
- Marsden Paul
- Marsh Victoria
- Martin Christopher
- Martin Joel
- Martin Kirt
- Martin Matthew
- Martin Sancha
- Martindale Ashley D.
- Martinez Diego
- Martinez Evangelina
- Martinez Michele
- Martinka Scott
- Maru Kebede
- Maruyama Kayo
- Maslen Gareth
- Mason Debbie
- Masood Hadi
- Massey Elizabeth
- Matsuda Fumihiko
- Matsumoto Shuko
- Matsushita Yoshitaka
- Matthews Charles D.
- Matthews Lucy
- Matthews Nick
- Matthews Paul
- Matthews Sterling D.
- Mauceli Evan
- Maunes Cynthia
- Maupin Rachel
- Mawhiney Samantha
- Maynard Madalynne
- McCann Owen
- McCarthy Megan
- McClay Joseph
- McCollum Craig
- McConnachie Louise
- McCormick Mary Kay
- McCready Paula
- McDonald Bill
- McDonald Louise
- McDowall Jennifer
- McGhee Tina
- McGuire Sarah
- McGurn Phil
- McKeown Carole
- McLaren Stuart
- McLay Kirsten
- McLean James
- McLellan Michael D.
- McLeod Michael P.
- McMurdo John
- McMurray Amanda
- McMurray Des
- McMurray Kimberly
- McMurray Kimberly L.
- McNinch Jenny
- McPherson John
- McPherson John D.
- McVicker Graham
- McWilliams Natalie
- Mead Kelly
- Meador Michael G.
- Medina Catherine
- Mehta Nalini
- Meidi Patrick
- Meier Elke
- Meincke Linda J.
- Mejima Mio
- Meldrim James
- Melsopp Craig
- Mendez Sylvia
- Meneus Louis
- Meng Shanshan
- Menuge Noel
- Mercado Christian
- Mercado George
- Mercado Iracema C.
- Mercer Simon
- Merritt Christina E.
- Mesirov Jill P.
- Metzker Michael Lee
- Meyer Rekha
- Meyer Rick
- Miah Asab
- Michaelis Evelyn
- Micklem Gos
- Mieczkowski Carl
- Mier Maggie
- Miguel Trini
- Mihalev Atanas
- Mihalkanin Danielle
- Mihova Tanya
- Miles Simon
- Mileur Mason W.
- Miller Christie
- Miller Donald
- Miller Nancy
- Milne Sarah
- Miner George R.
- Miner Sheri
- Miner Tracie
- Minja Emmanuel
- Minoshima Shinsei
- Minx Patrick J.
- Misra Monica
- Mistry Dippica
- Mistry Shailesh
- Mitchell Jake
- Mitchell Jeff
- Mitchell Teresa
- Mitina Sophia
- Mitsui Aki
- Mitsuyama Susumu
- Miyazawa Akemi
- Mlenga Val
- Mohabbat Farida
- Mohabbat Khatera
- Mohammadi Maryam
- Mohrenweiser Harvey
- Molina Christophe
- Monforte Joseph
- Montemayor Julie
- Montgomery Baize
- Montgomery Mishelle
- Mooney Paul
- Moore Madeline
- Moore Niki
- Moreland Andrea
- Morgan Jenna
- Morgan Margaret B.
- Morita Hiroko
- Morris Sidney
- Mortimore Beverly
- Morton Jerry
- Motoyama Ayuko
- Mott Richard
- Moyzis Robert K.
- Mu Feng
- Mukherjee Shibani
- Mullenger Ian
- Mullikin Jim
- Mulrain Leon
- Munday Brian
- Munday Elaine
- Mundt Mark O.
- Mungall Andy
- Munidasa Mala
- Munk A. Christine
- Munk Christie A.
- Munson Glen
- Murakami Katsuhiko
- Murayama Yuji
- Murnane Clare
- Murphy Matthew B.
- Murphy Michael
- Murray Christine
- Murray Debra Dianne
- Murray Jennifer
- Murrell Kerry
- Muzny Donna Marie
- Myers Alison
- Myers Richard
- Müller Ines
- Nagamine Kentaro
- Nagao Syunsuke
- Nagaraja R.
- Nair Latha
- Nair Seema R.
- Naka Maho
- Nakagawa Masayo
- Nakagawa Saori
- Nakamura Etsuko
- Nakato Eriko
- Nanavati Amit N.
- Nandkeshwar Richard
- Nankervis Colin E.
- Naranjo Cleo M.
- Nash William
- Naylor Jerome
- Nazareth Lynne V.
- Neal Dearl D.
- Negus David
- Nelson Catherine
- Nelson David O.
- Nelson Deborah A.
- Nelson Joanne
- Nelson Kathryn
- Nelson Ward
- Nesbitt Ryan
- Neunkirch Jennifer
- Newes Christian
- Newman April
- Ng Bee
- Ng Terrance
- Ngo Robin Ngoc
- Nguyen Bao-Viet
- Nguyen Christine
- Nguyen Cindy
- Nguyen Hoa
- Nguyen Le-Thu Dinh
- Nguyen Lisa
- Nguyen Minh
- Nguyen Na
- Nguyen Natalie M.
- Nguyen Ngoc Bich
- Nguyen Thu
- Nhan Mike
- Ni Lin
- Niblett David
- Nicholson Jonathan
- Nickerson Elizabeth
- Nickerson Tim
- Nicol Robert
- Nijjar Sukhjit
- Ning Zemin
- Nisbet James
- Nishida Aki
- Niu Yuxin
- Niu Yuxin
- Nivens Amber
- Noguchi Hideki
- Nolan Matt
- Norbu Chou Dolma
- Norbu Nyima
- Nordsiek Gabriele
- Norris Sarah Louise
- Novik Karen
- Nowlin Larry
- Nusbaum Chad
- Nwaokelemeh Ogechi O.
- Nwokenkwo Stanley
- O\u27Donnell Paula
- O\u27Donovan Daniel
- O\u27Leary Sinead
- O\u27Loughlin Jennifer
- O\u27Neill Keith
- Obayashi Izumi
- Obregon Melissa
- Oddone Paola
- Oddone Pierre
- Oddy Lachlan
- Odell Christopher
- Ogawara Etsuko
- Ogbighele Francess
- Oguh Maryann
- Ohmori Kyoko
- Ohno Saho
- Ohta Nao
- Ohtsubo Masafumi
- Oinn Tom
- Okoawo Ose
- Okui Michiyo
- Okumura Reina
- Okwuonu Geoffrey O.
- Okwuonu Kenneth C.
- Olarnpunsagoon Alisa
- Olivas Jason
- Oliver Hayley
- Oliver Karen
- Olsen Anne S.
- Olson Maynard V.
- Omotosho Bamidele
- Onoda Junko
- Oomori Nobuhiro
- Ooshima Kenshiro
- Oragunye Njideka
- Orantes Jerry
- Orbell Helena
- Osada Misuzu
- Osborn Anthony
- Osborne Joan
- Osman Sahal
- Ovcharenko Ivan
- Overton-Larty Emma
- Oviedo Rodolfo J.
- Ow David
- Ozawa Ritsuko
- Ozersky Philip
- Pace Araceli C.
- Pack Elizabeth
- Padki Anuradha
- Pahlavan Shane
- Palaniappan Krishnaveni
- Palazzolo Michael
- Palmeiri Anthony
- Palmer Sophie
- Pan Jiaofeng
- Pan Sisu
- Panasenko Vladimir
- Pandian Richard
- Parker Adrian
- Parker David Neil
- Parker Stephen
- Parkin Christopher
- Parkin Kim
- Parks Kenya L.
- Parry-Brown Ginny
- Parson-Quintana Beverly
- Pasternak Shiran
- Patel Bella Mayurkumar
- Patel Dina
- Patel Jalpa N.
- Patel Ritesh
- Patel Shripa
- Patel Vishal V.
- Patrick James
- Paul Heidie A.
- Paul Shelia
- Paulson Edward
- Payton Brett A.
- Pearce Alexandra
- Pearman Charlene
- Pearson Danita
- Pecherer Robert M.
- Peck Anna
- Peck Richard
- Pedan John
- Pelan Sarah
- Pelletier Eric
- Peng Vivian
- Peng Vivian
- Peng Yi
- Peng Yi
- Peng Ze
- Peng Ze
- Pennacchio Len A.
- Pennacchio Len A.
- Percy Chantel
- Perez Agapito
- Perez Lesette M.
- Perito Andrew
- Perrault Isabelle
- Perrier Rene
- Perrier Rene
- Perrin William
- Pesavento Brad
- Peters Anna
- Peters Leonard G.
- Peterson Jane
- Peterson Karl
- Petit Jean-Louis
- Pettett Roger
- Petz Uta
- Pfeiffer Joyce
- Phan Hoan
- Phelps Karen
- Phillimore Ben
- Phillips Kim
- Phillips Samantha
- Phulchung Tenzin
- Phunkang Pema
- Pickens Adam
- Pieper Natasha
- Pierre Nadia
- Piqani Bruno
- Piscia C.
- Pitesky Maurice
- Pitluck Sam
- Plajzer-Frick Ingrid
- Platt Darren
- Platzer Matthias
- Playford Emma
- Plopper Farah Jo Homsi
- Plumb Bob
- Pocock Matthew
- Pohl Craig
- Poindexter Alan
- Poliakov Alex
- Pollard Martin
- Polman Jos
- Ponting Chris P.
- Porter Aaron
- Porter Keith
- Porter Tarryn
- Posada Martha
- Potter Christopher
- Potter Simon
- Poundstone Pat
- Pourrajabi Nima M.
- Powell Don
- Powell Jason
- Prado Daisy
- Prange Christa
- Prathalingham Radhika
- Predki Paul
- Prigmore Elena
- Primus Eltrick L.
- Primus Jennifer
- Probst Lyle
- Procter Glenn
- Pruitt Kim
- Pu Ling-Ling
- Puazo Maria
- Putnam Nicholas
- Qasem Osama
- Qi Qiuhui
- Qi Xiaohua
- Qi Xiaohua
- Qian Xufang
- Qian Zengmin
- Qiang Boqin
- Qiang Boqin
- Qiao Zhenyong
- Qin Xiang
- Quail Michael
- Quan Glenda
- Quarrie Hannah
- Quiles Miyo M.
- Quince Chris
- Quiroz Juana B.
- Qureshi Matloob
- Rabata Dina
- Rachlin Eric K.
- Rachupka Anthony
- Radionenko Maxim
- Rajagopal Mohan
- Ramasami Umadevi
- Rameau Rayale
- Ramirez Lucia
- Ramirez Melissa
- Ramos Nicole
- Ramsay Helen
- Ramsey Yvonne
- Ranby Sally
- Rance Richard
- Rand Vikki
- Randall-Maher Jennifer
- Randolph David
- Randolph James
- Rapier Irma
- Rappaport Barry
- Rash Sam
- Ratford Joanne
- Ratford Lewis
- Ratliff Robert I.
- Ray Aditya
- Ray Vernada
- Raymond Chris
- Raymond Christina
- Read Daniel
- Redhead Donald
- Redon Richard
- Rees Christine
- Reeves Kacy
- Regala Warren
- Reichwald Kathrin
- Reid Mary
- Reigh Richard A.
- Reily Amy D.
- Reinhardt Astrid
- Reinhardt Richard
- Reiter Charlie
- Ren Shuangxi
- Ren Shuangxi
- Ren Yanru
- Retterer James
- Rice Alex
- Rice Catherine
- Rice Peter
- Rice Stephen
- Richard Suzzanne
- Richards Stephen
- Richardson Kristi
- Richardson Paul
- Richardson Paul
- Richardson Susan
- Ricke Darryl O.
- Ridler Kerry
- Riethman Harold
- Riethoven Lyn
- Rigby Rachel
- Riley B.E
- Rise Cecil
- Rivera Angel
- Rives Catharine M.
- Road JungShing
- Robert Catherine
- Roberts Simon
- Robinson Chris
- Robinson Dezere
- Robinson Donna I.
- Robinson Donna L.
- Robinson Melanie
- Rochford Rebecca
- Rock Susan M.
- Rodkey Travis L.
- Rodriguez Alex
- Rodriguez Joseph
- Rodriguez Juan
- Rogers Jane
- Rogers Lisa
- Rogers Stephanine
- Rogosin Andrea
- Rogov Peter
- Rohlfing Theresa
- Rojas Alberto
- Rokhsar Daniel
- Rong Li
- Rong Li
- Rosenbloom Kate R.
- Roskin Krishna M.
- Ross Hugh
- Ross Mark
- Ross Stephanie
- Rowen Lee
- Rubenfield Marc
- Rubin Edward M.
- Ruef Barbara
- Ruiz Erica M.
- Ruiz San Juana
- Rule Angela
- Rule James
- Rule Jeffrey
- Russell Ben
- Russell Jayne
- Ryan Andrea
- Sabo Aniko
- Saenphimmachak Channakhone
- Safdar Kamal
- Sakai Ryoko
- Sakaki Yoshiyuki
- Sakaldasis George
- Salamov Azaf
- Salazar Angelica
- Salter Natalie
- Samain Sylvie
- Sana Moazzam Mohammad
- Sanders Brent
- Sanders Christina
- Sanders Wendi
- Santibanez Jireh
- Santoyo-Lopez Javier
- Sanuki Naoko
- Sarmiento R.
- Sasaki Takashi
- Satpathy Suraj
- Saunders David
- Saunders Elizabeth H.
- Saurin William
- Savery Glenford G.
- Sawada Nori
- Sawhill William W.
- Saxman Eric
- Scarpelli Claude
- Scharfe Maren
- Schatzkamer Kyriena L.
- Scherer Steven Edward
- Schilhabel Markus
- Schlessinger David
- Schmeits James
- Schmidt Esther
- Schmoger Siliva
- Schmutz Jeremy
- Schnabl Matthew
- Schuler Gregory
- Schupbach Rebecca
- Schuster Michael
- Schön Oliver
- Scott Carol
- Scott Damian
- Scott Deborah
- Scott Duncan
- Scott Graham
- Scott Ian
- Scott Kelsi
- Scott Paul
- Seager Fiona
- Seaman Christopher
- Seaman Steven
- Searle Margaret
- Searle Paul
- Searle Stephen
- Sehra Harminder
- Seitz Kathleen
- Sekhon Mundeep
- Severin Jessica
- Seymour Burt
- Shah Neha
- Shakespeare Joe
- Shams Saima
- Shao Chunyan
- Shao Yufen
- Shapiro Harris
- Shardelow Jason
- Sharp Greg
- Sharpe Ted
- Shaw Teresa
- Shaw-Smith Charles
- She Xinwei
- Shearing Jennifer
- Shen Fengye
- Shen Hua
- Shen Meishan
- Shen Yan
- Shen Yan
- Shen Yan
- Sheng Haihui
- Sheppard Karen
- Sheridan Andrew
- Sheridan Elizabeth
- Sherpa Ngawang
- Shi Guibin
- Shi Hongfang
- Shibuya Kazunori
- Shiino Noriko
- Shimizu Atsushi
- Shimizu Hidetsugu
- Shimizu Nobuyoshi
- Shimizu Yoshiko
- Shin Maria
- Shindoh Nobuaki
- Shintani Ai
- Shiohama Aiko
- Shoji Minami
- Shotland Yoram
- Shought Timothy
- Shownkeen Ratna
- Shreve Jeff
- Siddiqui Roman
- Siepel Adam C.
- Silk Richard
- Silk Richard
- Sims Matthew
- Sims Matthew
- Sims Sarah
- Sims Sarah
- Sindelar Linda
- Sinha Prashant
- Sisson Ida
- Sivadasan Shanthi
- Sivadasan Shanthi
- Skowronski Evan
- Skuce Carl
- Skuce Carl
- Slater Nathaniel
- Slezak Tom
- Smedley Damian
- Smink Luc
- Smink Luc
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Cherylyn
- Smith Doug
- Smith Douglas R.
- Smith James
- Smith James
- Smith Joel
- Smith Karen
- Smith Laura
- Smith Laura
- Smith Lorraine
- Smith Lorraine
- Smith Michael
- Smith Michelle
- Smith Michelle
- Smith Russell
- Smith Russell
- Smith Stephanie
- Smith Stephanie
- Smith Troy
- Sneath Hannah
- Sneath Hannah
- Sodergren Erica
- Soderlund Cari
- Soderlund Cari
- Soderlund Cari
- Solovyev Victor
- Solovyez Victor
- Sonaike Titilola
- Song Liping
- Song Liping
- Song Shuping
- Song Xing-Zhi
- Sonnhammer Erik
- Sonnhammer Erik
- Sorelle Richard P.
- Sotheran Elizabeth
- Sougnez Carrie
- Spainhower Corey
- Sparks Anastasia L.
- Spencer Brian
- Spieth John
- Spooner William
- Spraggon Lee
- Sqaures Suzanna
- Squares Janet
- Stabenau Arne
- Stables Michael
- Stalker James
- Stalker John
- Stallings Raymond I.
- Stalvey Malinda
- Stamford Steve
- Stammers Melanie
- Standring Lisa
- Stange-Thomann Nicole
- Stavropoulos Sharon
- Steffen David
- Stege Justin T.
- Steingruber Helen
- Stephens Yvonne
- Stephens-Bolds Shaela
- Stetson Kevin
- Stevko Victor
- Steward Charles
- Stewart Aengus
- Stewart Michael
- Still Ian
- Stock Mo
- Stone Casey
- Stone Evan
- Stone Sabrina
- Stoppard Lisa
- Storey Philip
- Storey Roy
- Stowe Sarah
- Strachan Carol
- Strachan Greg
- Strasser Jonathan
- Stribling Claire
- Strong Cynthia
- Stubbs Lisa
- Stubbs Matthew
- Stultz Janet
- Sturdy John
- Su Xiaohu
- Subramanian Sandhya
- Subramanian Sandhya
- Sudbrak Ralf
- Sugnet Charles W.
- Sulston John
- Summers Leslie J.
- Sun Hui
- Sun Jiajia
- Sun Jiandong
- Sun Jiu Qin
- Sun Min
- Sun Tao
- Sun Wei
- Sun Yongqiao
- Sun Yu
- Sun Yue
- Sutherland Grant R.
- Sutherland Robert D.
- Sutton Angelica E.
- Svatek Amanda F.
- Svetz Jessica
- Svetz Leah Anne
- Swainson Chris
- Swann Mark
- Swarbreck David
- Swearengen-Shahid Sharhonda
- Sycamore Neil
- Ségurens Béatrice
- Tabor Paul E.
- Tacey Kristina
- Tagett Beckie
- Tagney Matthew
- Tahara Takashi
- Takahashi Keiko
- Takano Nobuhiro
- Takaoka Tori
- Takayanagi Atsushi
- Takenaka Tracy
- Talamas Jessica
- Tam Serena
- Tamerisa Kavitha S.
- Tamirisa Aparna
- Tan Olivia
- Tan Steven
- Tan Xinyu
- Tan Xinyu
- Tang Hongli
- Tang Xiangjun
- Tansey Jennifer
- Tao Ran
- Tapia Roxanne
- Taring Elizabeth
- Tatsuyama Miho
- Tatum Owatha I.
- Taudien Stefan
- Taylor Amy
- Taylor Christina C.
- Taylor Gillian
- Taylor Kate
- Taylor Ruth
- Taylor Sam
- Taylor Susan
- Taylor Tineace R.
- Taylor Todd Duane
- Tchuinga Pierre
- Tee Louise
- Telford Ethan Brett
- Tenzin Pema
- Terada Yoriko
- Terry Astrid
- Tesfaye Senait
- Tesmer Judith G.
- Tester Julieanne
- Thayer Nina
- Theaker Andrew
- Theil James
- Theodore Joumathe
- Thexton David
- Thies Stephanie
- Thomas Craig
- Thomas Daniel
- Thomas Daryl J.
- Thomas Karen
- Thomas Nicole
- Thomas Paulette
- Thomas Ruth
- Thomas Shereen
- Thommai Roselin
- Thompson Linda S.
- Thorne Rachel Diane
- Thorpe Andrea
- Thorpe Karen
- Thoulutsang Yama
- Threadgold Glen
- Thurston Scott
- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Wei
- Tian Yan
- Tian Yong
- Tian Yuqing
- Tice Hope
- Tighe Damon
- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
- Tinsley Emma
- Tochigi Miwako
- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
- Tong Jingli
- Topham Kerri
- Torcaso Bill
- Torney David C.
- Totoki Yasushi
- Towey Sarah
- Toyoda Atsushi
- Tracey Alan
- Tran Ly Thanh
- Tran-Gyamfi Mary
- Trani Lee
- Trankiem Margie
- Trask Barbara J.
- Travers Johnathan
- Trejos Zulma Y.
- Treuhaft Marianne
- Trevino Brenda Kaye
- Tromans Anthony
- Trong Stephan
- Trumbower Heather
- Tsai Ming
- Tsamla Tsamla
- Tsolas Jason
- Tsomo Nawang
- Tsujimoto Susan
- Tsukamoto Yumi
- Tsuruoka Hiromi
- Tsuzuki Rina
- Tu Yuefeng
- Tu Yuefeng
- Tubby Ben
- Tufarelli Cristina
- Turner Heidi
- Turney Kathryn
- Tynan Katherine
- Ueland Stephanie
- Ueng Samantha
- Ukegbu Ogechi Nkemdirim
- Ulanovsky Levy E.
- Un Chun
- Ung Quyen
- Upson Darren
- Urban Jeremy B.
- Ureta-Vidal Abel
- Ureta-Vidal Abel
- Usmani Kamran
- Ustaszewska Anna
- Uyama Nozomi
- Valas Ruben E.
- Valdez Michelle
- Valle Duane
- Valles Yvonne
- Van Brunt Andrew
- Van Dilla Marvin
- Van Helmond Zoe
- Van Luchene Ryan
- Vardanian Zachary
- Vargas Michelle
- Vargo Charles E.
- Vartanian Steffan
- Vasquez Lydia I.
- Vassiliev Helen
- Vastrik Imre
- Vaudin Mark
- Veil Rose
- Veklerov Eugene
- Velasco Nelson
- Velasquez Lisa
- Venkataranan Vijay
- Vera Virginia A.
- Verduzco Daniel
- Vergez Lisa
- Vico Virginie
- Viknaraja Ramya
- Villasana Donna M.
- Vine Wendy
- Viswanathan Vijay
- Vo Andy
- Vo Nu
- Voak Paul
- Vollenhoven David
- Wada Hiromi
- Wagner Mark
- Wagner-McPherson Caryn
- Waldron Lenee
- Waligorski Jason E.
- Walker Davian L.
- Walker Keya
- Walker Sarah
- Wall Melanie
- Wall Randy E.
- Wallace John
- Wallis Justine
- Wallis Michelle
- Walsh Jennifer
- Walsham Natalie
- Wan Ma
- Wang Chunyan
- Wang Dong
- Wang Feng
- Wang Guangxin
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Hongjuan
- Wang Hongwei
- Wang Huanjie
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jie
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jinhua
- Wang Joann
- Wang Juan
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Li
- Wang Lijie
- Wang Lijuan
- Wang Lijun
- Wang Ling
- Wang Liqun
- Wang Mei
- Wang Qiaoyan
- Wang Shifen
- Wang Shu
- Wang Suzhen
- Wang Wenjun
- Wang Xiaoling
- Wang Xiaoning
- Wang Xuefei
- Wang Xuegang
- Wang Yan
- Wang Yimin
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yuanyuan
- Wangchuck Tsering
- Wangdi Tsering
- Ward-Moore Stephanie
- Warren Graham
- Warren James T.
- Warry Georgina
- Watanabe Hidemi
- Watanabe Saki
- Waterston Robert H.
- Watson Andy
- Watt Nicola
- Webb Anthony
- Webb Jeannette
- Webber Caleb
- Weber Ryan J.
- Wehri Edward
- Wei Shulin
- Wei Xuehong
- Weidenbach Richard
- Weinstock George
- Weinstock Keith
- Weir John
- Weissenbach Jean
- Wells Alan
- Wells Sarah
- Welton Robert
- Wen Gaiping
- Wendi Mike
- Weng Li
- Wenning Sarah
- Wentz Sara
- Werler Daniela
- Wesley Mary Melissa
- West Paul
- West Tony
- Wetterstrand Kris
- Wheatley Angela
- Wheatley Carl
- Wheeler David A.
- Wheeler Gideon
- Wheeler Jeremy
- Whitaker Hayley
- White Adam
- White Amelia
- White Brian
- White Catherine
- White Flower
- White Jennifer
- White Johnathon
- White P. Scott
- White Scott P.
- White Simon
- Whitehead Sally
- Whiteley Matthew
- Whitmore Scott
- Whittaker Adam
- Whittaker Charles
- Whittaker Pamela
- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
- Wiegel Sarah
- Wild Anna
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Paul
- Willey David
- Williams Albert L.
- Williams Andy
- Williams Bill
- Williams Gabrielle A.
- Williams Leanne
- Williamson Angela L.
- Williamson Helen
- Wills Patricia L.
- Wills Richard
- Wilmer Tamsin
- Wilming Laurens
- Wilson Brian
- Wilson Gareth
- Wilson Margaret
- Wilson Nyree
- Wilson Piers
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wilson Siobhan
- Wilson Steve
- Wilson Wendy
- Wincker Patrick
- Window Philip
- Winster Jenny
- Winzar Claire
- Witt James
- Wleczyk Regina
- Wobus Fred
- Woessner Jeffrey
- Wohldmann Patty
- Wollard Jessica
- Womack Andrew W.
- Wong Benjamin
- Wong Gane K-S
- Wood Diane
- Wood Emma
- Wood Joe
- Wooden Hailey S.
- Wooden Steven H.
- Woodeson Sharon
- Woodfine Kathryn
- Woodmansey Rebecca
- Woods Eric
- Woodwark Cara
- Wooster Richard
- Worley Kim Carlyle
- Woyke Tanja
- Wray Matthew
- Wray Paul
- Wright Charmain
- Wright Debbie
- Wright Kathrine
- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
- Wu Jiaqian
- Wu Jung-Rung
- Wu Kevin
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Ruiming
- Wu Xiao
- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
- Xie Jane
- Xiong Hui
- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
- Xu Shuhua
- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
- Young Geneva
- Young Louise
- Young Shelia
- Younger Ruth
- Yu Bing
- Yu Charles
- Yu Fuli
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yuan Kaiwen
- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial.
- Author
- Aarøe Jens
- Abbass Hakam
- Abella-Ovalle Luis
- Adam Zul
- Agyemang Michael
- Ahlehof Ole
- Ahlehoff Ole
- Ahmad Yousif
- Al-Lamee Rasha
- Alberdi Lucía
- Aleti Shilpa
- Ali Danish
- Allen Kezia
- Alvares Wilson
- Alzuhairi Karam
- Amed Nadifa
- Anantharam Brijesh
- Andersen Grethe
- Andersen Henning Rud
- Anderson Michelle
- Andiapen Mervyn
- Andrews Michelle
- Ankersen Jens Peter
- Ansell Valerie
- Arango Amalia
- Armstrong Elissa
- Astarci Josenir
- Atkinson Emma
- Austin Rosalynn
- Avanzas Pablo
- Aziz Ahmed
- Azkhalil Mohammed
- Bales Emily
- Banerjee Prithwish
- Barclay Justin
- Barker Deborah
- Barker Joann
- Barmby David
- Bates Rachel
- Baucutt Karen
- Been Martin
- Beirnes Charmaine
- Bell Sheila
- Bennett Amy
- Bennett Lorraine
- Bernardo-Alba Pablo
- Berry Alan
- Berry Colin
- Besana Rissa
- Bhatre Gurbir
- Bhatti Rishma
- Bidle Amanda
- Bijsterveld Petra
- Bose Tuhina
- Boyle Georgina
- Brady Rebecca
- Braybrook Christine
- Breeze Jonathan
- Brennan Oliver
- Brett Sarah
- Brogan Richard
- Brown Janette
- Bucciarelli-Ducci Chiara
- Buchanan Louise
- Buelga-Díaz Covadonga
- Bueno Hector
- Bulluck Heerajnarain
- Burd Amanda
- Burnett Gillian
- Burtonwood Natalie
- Burunsuzoglu Senem
- Butler Robert
- Butler Robert
- Byrne Jean
- Bøtker Hans Erik
- Capel Robert
- Cappelen Helle
- Carruthers Gayle
- Carstensen Steen
- Castro Rafael
- Champney Felicity
- Chant Nicholas
- Charles Thabitha
- Chester Emma
- Chong Jun
- Christensen Erika Frischknecht
- Christiansen Evald Høj
- Christiansen Martin Kirk
- Christmas Natasha
- Chu Rebecca
- Chung Alan
- Cimas Teodorna
- Clapp Brian
- Clare Thomas
- Clarke Millie
- Clayton Tim
- Clifford Piers
- Cockayne Laura
- Colicchia Martina
- Collier Lucy
- Cooper Theresa
- Copas Andrew
- Copestick Jane
- Corps Ellie
- Corrigan Julie
- Cottam Victoria
- Cotton James
- Coward Paul
- Cox Emily
- Crause Jacolene
- Cruden Nick
- Cunliffe Denise
- Cunnington Michael
- Cuxton Josephine
- Dana Ali
- Dana Ali
- Darby Damaris
- Davies John
- Davies Justin
- Davies Nina
- de Cima Sara
- de la Hera Galarza Jesus Maria
- de la Roz Manuel
- De Mance Gianluigi
- De Sousa Phillipa
- Deen Zakhira
- del Valle Raquel
- Delaney Jane
- Denman Joanne
- Dias Priyanthi
- Dillon Angela
- Dimond Kirsty
- Din J.
- Dockerty Francesca
- Dodd Matthew
- Douglas James
- Douthwaite Rebecca
- Drew Martin
- Díaz-González Eloy
- East Clare
- Eaton Michelle
- Ellert Julia
- Elliott Rebecca
- Ellis Howard
- Elshiekh Dr Mohamed
- Elston Ruth
- Emery Lisa
- Engstrom Thomas
- Erntgaard Dennis
- Evans Richard
- Fahrai Gregor
- Farag Mohamed
- Fath-Orboubadi DR Fazin
- Fati Pene
- Fayed Hossam
- Fente Ana I.
- Fernandez Olga
- Fernández Elena
- Fernández-Carral Marcos Fernández-Carral
- Fernández-Gonzalo David
- Fernández-Mallo Francisco J.
- Finch Amanda
- Fleming Catherine
- Fofie Joyce
- Foundun Aboo
- Francis Rohin
- Francis Rohin
- Frank Emma
- Freeman Philip
- Freestone Beth
- Fuentes María D.
- Gale Joanne
- Gale Joanne
- Gallagher Ian
- Galván-Núñez Pablo
- Gamma Reto
- Garcia-Ruiz José Manuel
- García-Alonso María
- García-Castro Alfonso
- Gaughran Lisa
- Germon Rachel
- Gibson Kirsty
- Giebner Matthias
- Gill Abby
- Gill Simrat
- Giuffrida Gaia
- Given Rachel
- Glen James
- Goitia-Martín Javier
- Gomes Sara
- Gorog Diana
- Gorog Diana A
- Gowing Anne
- Gracey Jay
- Grech Ever
- Greenwood John
- Greenwood John P
- Gregory Sally
- Gregson Lisa
- Griffiths Huw
- Grosser Konrad
- Gue Ying
- Guinea Rocío
- Gunn Julian
- Guyatt Samantha
- Hall Charlotte
- Hall Ian
- Hall Lorna
- Hamid Mahmood
- Hansen Henrik Steen
- Hansen Knud Nørregård
- Hansen Poul Anders
- Hansen Troels Martin Hansen
- Harfield Scott
- Harkins Ruth
- Harland Charlotte
- Hartley Amy
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Haworth Peter
- Hayes Michelle
- Hedegaard Kim Witting
- Hedrera Segundo A.
- Helqvist Steffen
- Henderson Rob
- Hendry Cara
- Heppell Richard
- Hermosa Francisco J.
- Hernández Ernesto
- Hetherington Daniel
- Hetherington Simon
- Hildick-Smith David
- Hindle Julia
- Hjort Jakob
- Hoare Amy
- Hobson Alex
- Hodgson Adrian
- Hodierne Jeremy
- Hogrefe Kai
- Holloway Rachael
- Holmvang Lene
- Hoole Stephen
- Hopper Oliver
- Horler Stephanie
- Horner Victoria
- Horwood Carol
- Houghton Richard F
- Housley Kay
- Howe Serena
- Hudson Karen
- Hussein Jodie
- Hyndman Samantha
- Ibanez Borja
- Iglesias-Llaca Fernando
- Ilsley Mary
- Ingoldby Fiona
- Iqbal , Javid
- Iversen Allan
- Jack Pearse
- Jackson-Lawrence Karen
- Jakobsen Lars
- Jamal Zahra
- Jamieson-Leadbitter Caroline
- Jennison Alan
- Jensen Lisette Okkels
- Jensen Svend Eggert
- Johnstone Donna
- Jones Leslie
- Jones Sophie
- Joshi Francis
- Joyce Joan
- Junker Anders
- Jørgensen Erik
- Kaeng Lee
- Kaltoft Anne
- Kanji Rahim
- Kaur Ramandeep
- Kaur-Babooa Priya
- Kaus Henning
- Keate Kirstie
- Kelbæk Henning
- Kelly Julie
- Kelsall Nicci
- Kempel John
- Kennard Sarah
- Khan Arif
- Kharbanda Rajesh
- Kharbanda Rajesh K
- Khawaja Muhammed Zeeshan
- Knight Rosemary
- Knighton Abigail
- Kobson Barbara
- Kodoth Vivek
- Kolakaluri Laurel
- Koothoor Raiji
- Korsgaard Mette Tidemand
- Kotecha Tushar
- Krishnamoorthy Suresh
- Krishnamurthy Arvindra
- Kristensen Steen Dalby
- Laca Sonia I.
- Lakeman Nicki
- Langrish Jeremy
- Lasica Ratko
- Lassen Jens Flensted
- Laurence Julia
- Lazar Nicoleta
- Leathers Chris
- Lee Dr Kaeng
- Lee Kelvin
- Lee Sandra
- Lenzi Valentina
- Leonard Gerry
- Lippert Freddy K
- Llorente-Álvarez Susana
- Lloyd Steph
- Loder Chris
- Longbottom Colin
- Longman Kristel
- Lozano Iñigo
- Lucking Andrew
- Ludman Andrew
- Lønborg Jacob T
- Maart Clint
- Mackenzie Ailie
- Mackie Sarah
- Madsen Morten
- Maeng Michael
- Malik Iqbal
- Marber Michael
- Mark Bettina Løjmand
- Markham-Jones Helene
- Martin Katherine
- Martinez-González Eugenio
- Martins Joe
- Martínez-Bastida Ginés
- Martínez-Fernández César M.
- Martínez-Pérez Polácido J.
- Martínez-Valle Marta
- Massey Ian
- Mathur Anthony
- Matic Dragan
- Mcarthy Rachel
- McCormick Louise
- McFarlane-Henry Eleanor
- McGregor Andrew
- McLeod Jane
- McSkeane Anna
- Meade Tom
- Meadows Deborah
- Medina-Cameán Ana B.
- Mehmedbegovic Zlatko
- Merrick Angela
- Metherell Stella
- Middle Janet
- Milasinovic Dejan
- Milgate Sarah
- Mohiddin Saidi
- Mojela Idah
- Moon Angela
- Moore Donna
- Moore Roger
- More Ranjit
- More Ranjit
- Moreby Berni
- Moreira Silvia
- Morgan Maureen
- Morris Steve
- Morís César
- Mota Paula
- Mudd Alexandra
- Munir Shahzad
- Muriel-Velasco Ana
- Musa Anntoniette
- Musselwhite Janine
- Møller Ulla Kristine
- Nair Sunil
- Naves María C.
- Neal Debbie
- Nelthorpe Faye
- Neubauer Stephen
- Newman Hannah
- Nicholas Jennifer M
- Nicholson Anne
- Nicholson Susan
- Nonide Marta
- Norfolk Derek
- O'Connor John
- O'Donnell Joshua
- O'Kane Peter
- O'Neill James
- Oakes Trevor
- Ocampo Madelaine
- Odedra Toral
- Oliveira Joana
- Oliver Victoria
- Oommen Anu
- Orr Sarah
- Paddy Loveth
- Padrón Remigio
- Panicker Abeesh Sadasiva
- Parsons Georgina
- Pascual Isaac
- Pascual Susana
- Patale Sheetal
- Pavlidis Antonis
- Pedersen Danny Mejsner
- Pedersen Frants
- Pedersen Karin Møller
- Pedersen Knud Erik
- Pedley Lauren
- Pejic Marijana
- Peláez María C.
- Pemberton Chris
- Pengelley Clare
- Penney Lucy
- Pepper Stacey
- Perara Divaka
- Perkins Alexander
- Phillips Hannah
- Phuyal Urmila
- Pine Amy
- Pitcher Louise
- Pitt Mike
- Polokova Karin
- Polwarth Gary
- Pomar-Amillo Ángeles
- Pozo-López Mónica
- Prendergast Bernard
- prentice Scott
- Preston Stephen
- Prodanovic Maja
- Prossora Mary
- Pulikal George
- Quintana Rosa B.
- Radford Elizabeth
- Radosavljevic-Radovanovic Mina
- Radovanovic Nebojsa
- Rai Amrit
- Raju Prashanth
- Rakhit Roby
- Rakhit Roby D
- Ramlall Manish
- Ramos Angelo
- Ratcliffe Amanda
- Raungaard Bent
- Ravkilde Jan
- Redington Andrew
- Redman Emily
- Redwood Simon
- Redwood Simon
- Reed Helen
- Reeve Christy
- Relph Chris
- Richardson James
- Riches Joanne
- Riddervold Ingunn Skogstad
- Riedel Ella
- Roberts Josh
- Robertson Steven
- Rodil-Díaz Juan A.
- Rondán Juan
- Ross David
- Roy Liby
- Roza César L.
- Rozado José
- Ryan Tony
- Ryding Alisdair
- Ryding Alisdair D
- Saclot Louie
- Samaniego Beatriz
- Sanchez-Vidal Ruth
- Sandhu Kully
- Sarti Charlotte
- Saunamäki Kari
- Saunders Heidi
- Savic Lidija
- Schmidt Michael R
- Schumacher Natasha
- Scott Kerry
- Sebastian Deepa
- Sebastian Deepti
- Segovia Eduardo
- Sevillano Annaliza
- Shaw Caroline
- Shelton Rhidian
- Shepherd Lucy
- Sherwood Martin
- Sidgwick Sian
- Simpson Holly
- Skipper Nicola
- Skov Charlotte Schmidt
- Smallwood Andrew
- Smee Joanna
- Smit Angelique
- Smith Bethany
- Smith Clare
- Smith Ian
- Smith Jan
- Smith Megan
- Smith Trevor
- Snow Tom
- Solieri Ashley
- Somers Kathryn
- Spence Sharon
- Spickett Helen
- Spinthakis Nicholas
- Stables Rod
- Staines Jocasta
- Stankovic Goran
- Stimson Leah
- Storey Robert F.
- Strike Philip
- Subotic Ida
- Suttling Anne
- Suárez Alfonso
- Suárez-Coto Raquel
- Suárez-Noriega Raquel
- Sørensen Henrik Toft
- Sørensen Rikke
- Tapp Luke
- Tawiah Cecilia
- Taylor Rebecca
- Terkelsen Christian Juhl
- Thambi Sunil
- Theodorou Nana
- Thim Troels
- Thomas Isobel
- Thompson Rebecca
- Thornborough Lauren
- Thornton Emma
- Thuesen Leif
- Thygesen Kristian
- Tilsted Hans Henrik
- Tipping Aoife
- Tomlinson Lucy
- Tomlinson Sharon
- Topic Dragan
- Tresguerres Jose M.
- Turner Charlotte
- Turner Jenny
- Turney Sharon
- Upton Robert
- Uscumlic Ana
- Van Dyck Laura
- Varma Madhusudhan
- Varma Madhusudhan
- Veerapen Jessry
- Vega-Fernández José L.
- Vegas-Valle Jose M.
- Veien Karsten
- Venugopal Vinod
- Vertue Mark
- Victor Saji
- Villadsen Anton Boel
- Villanueva María J.
- Villar-Fernández Lara
- Vinagrero María S.
- Viribay Fernando M.
- Vlad Ionela
- von Weitzel-Mudersbach Paul
- Vukcevic Vladan
- Vázquez-Suárez María
- Waddington Natalia
- Wain Jill
- Waitrak Paulina
- Waldron Molly
- Wallace Lauren
- Walshe Siobhan
- Walvin Tom
- Warner Karen
- Watkins Richard
- Watkinson Oliver
- Weatherlley Louise
- Webb Ian
- Webb Ian
- Wells Nicki
- Westwood Mark
- Wheeldon Nigel
- Whitehead Helena
- Whiteside Charlene
- Wilkinson Conor
- Wilson Karen
- Wittrock Daniel
- Wolyrum Mathias
- Woods Sarah
- Wragg Christopher
- Yellon Derek M
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Remote ischaemic conditioning with transient ischaemia and reperfusion applied to the arm has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). We investigated whether remote ischaemic conditioning could reduce the incidence of cardiac death and hospitalisation for heart failure at 12 months. METHODS: We did an international investigator-initiated, prospective, single-blind, randomised controlled trial (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI) at 33 centres across the UK, Denmark, Spain, and Serbia. Patients (age >18 years) with suspected STEMI and who were eligible for PPCI were randomly allocated (1:1, stratified by centre with a permuted block method) to receive standard treatment (including a sham simulated remote ischaemic conditioning intervention at UK sites only) or remote ischaemic conditioning treatment (intermittent ischaemia and reperfusion applied to the arm through four cycles of 5-min inflation and 5-min deflation of an automated cuff device) before PPCI. Investigators responsible for data collection and outcome assessment were masked to treatment allocation. The primary combined endpoint was cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure at 12 months in the intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02342522) and is completed. FINDINGS: Between Nov 6, 2013, and March 31, 2018, 5401 patients were randomly allocated to either the control group (n=2701) or the remote ischaemic conditioning group (n=2700). After exclusion of patients upon hospital arrival or loss to follow-up, 2569 patients in the control group and 2546 in the intervention group were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. At 12 months post-PPCI, the Kaplan-Meier-estimated frequencies of cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure (the primary endpoint) were 220 (8·6%) patients in the control group and 239 (9·4%) in the remote ischaemic conditioning group (hazard ratio 1·10 [95% CI 0·91-1·32], p=0·32 for intervention versus control). No important unexpected adverse events or side effects of remote ischaemic conditioning were observed. INTERPRETATION: Remote ischaemic conditioning does not improve clinical outcomes (cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure) at 12 months in patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI. FUNDING: British Heart Foundation, University College London Hospitals/University College London Biomedical Research Centre, Danish Innovation Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, TrygFonden
Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M. E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adetifa Ifedayo Morayo O.
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibthiel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alabed Samer
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Aldridge Robert William
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alhabib Samia
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allam Shalini D.
- Allebeck Peter
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Ameh Emmanuel A.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anber Nahla
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Asghar Rana Jawad
- Assadi Reza
- Assaye Ashagre Molla
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bidgoli Hassan Haghparast
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R. A.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Brenner Hermann
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bukhman Gene
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Bumgarner Blair Randal
- Burch Michael
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahill Leah E.
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Car Josip
- Car Mate
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz F.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chen Honglei
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cohen Aaron J.
- Colquhoun Samantha M.
- Coresh Josef
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- das Neves José
- Davey Gail
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- Davletov Kairat
- de Courten Barbora
- De Leo Diego
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P.
- Deribe Kebede
- Deribew Amare
- Des Jarlais Don C.
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D.
- Dherani Mukesh K.
- Diaz-Torné Cesar
- Ding Eric L.
- Dixit Priyanka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku David Teye
- Donnelly Christl Ann
- dos Santos Kadine Priscila Bender
- Douwes-Schultz Dirk
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Duan Leilei
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Dwivedi Laxmi Kant
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- El Bcheraoui Charbel
- Ellingsen Christian Lycke
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Eshetie Setegn
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fanuel Fanuel Belayneh Bekele
- Faro André
- Farvid Maryam S.
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Jefferson G.
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Frank Tahvi
- Franklin Richard C.
- Fraser Maya
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph J.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Futran Neal D.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gambashidze Ketevan
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Gankpé Fortuné Gbètoho
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebregergs Gebremedhin Berhe
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebrekidan Kahsu Gebrekirstos
- Gebremichael Mengistu Welday
- Gelaye Amha Admasie
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gemechu Kasiye Shiferaw
- Genova-Maleras Ricard
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gething Peter W.
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Girma Bedilu Weji
- Giussani Giorgia
- Goenka Shifalika
- Gomez Beatriz
- Gona Philimon N.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra Carvalho
- Graetz Nicholas
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Haagsma Juanita A.
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hakuzimana Alex
- Halasa Yara A.
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hambisa Mitiku Teshome
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hancock Jamie
- Handal Alexis J.
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai
- Haro Josep Maria
- HASH(0x55ecf0029dc0)
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Roderick J.
- Hay Simon I.
- He Fei
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hilawe Esayas Haregot
- Hoek Hans W.
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hotez Peter J.
- Hoy Damian G.
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Htet Aung Soe
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang Hsiang
- Huang John J.
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Igumbor Ehimario Uche
- Ileanu Bogdan Vasile
- Inoue Manami
- Irenso Asnake Ararsa
- Irvine Caleb M. S.
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jaenisch Thomas
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jensen Paul N.
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jin Ye
- John Denny
- John Oommen
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalkonde Yogeshwar
- Kamal Ritul
- Kan Haidong
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Karimi Seyed M.
- Karthikeyan Ganesan
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassaw Nigussie Assefa
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Kazanjan Konstantin
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Sefonias Getachew
- Kemp Andrew Haddon
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Kereselidze Maia
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Ketema Ezra Belay
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khera Sahil
- Khoja Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Kibret Getiye Dejenu
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Cho-il
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Pauline
- Kim Sungroul
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kishawi Sami
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kivimaki Mika
- Knudsen Ann Kristin
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kuipers Ernst J.
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kulkarni Veena S.
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumsa Fekede Asefa
- Kutz Michael
- Lachat Carl
- Lagat Abraham K.
- Lager Anton Carl Jonas
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lambert Nkurunziza
- Lan Qing
- Lansingh Van C.
- Larson Heidi J.
- Larsson Anders
- Laryea Dennis Odai
- Lavados Pablo M.
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Li Yongmei
- Liao Yu
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Stephen S
- Linn Shai
- Lipshultz Steven E..
- Liu Shiwei
- Lodha Rakesh
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorch Scott A.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lyons Ronan A.
- Ma Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn RachelleKing
- Machado Isis Eloah
- Mackay Mark T.
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Magis-Rodriguez Carlos
- Mahdavi Mahdi
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Manyazewal Tsegahun
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Marks Guy B.
- Martin Elena Alvarez
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Massano João
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayosi Bongani M.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- McGarvey Stephen Theodore
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meier Toni
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Kidanu Gebremariam
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengesha Melkamu Merid
- Mengistie Mubarek Abera
- Mengistu Desalegn Tadese
- Menon Geetha R.
- Menota Bereket Gebremichael
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Micha Renata
- Mikesell Joseph
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Minnig Shawn
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Shiva Raj
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Alireza
- Mohammed Kedir Endris
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Murali B. V.
- Mohanty Sanjay K.
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mollenkopf Sarah K.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montañez Hernandez Julio Cesar
- Montico Marcella
- Mooney Meghan D.
- Moore Ami R.
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Mori Rintaro
- Morrison Shane D.
- Mruts Kalayu Birhane
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Mullany Erin
- Muller Kate
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Murthy Srinivas
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Nachega Jean B.
- Nagata Chie
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Nanda Lipika
- Nangia Vinay
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Quyen Le
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nisar Muhammad Imran
- Nomura Marika
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N
- Nyakarahuka Luke
- O'Donnell Martin J
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okoro Anselm
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron
- Ota Erika
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Oyekale Abayomi Samuel
- PA Mahesh
- Pacella Rosana E.
- Pakhale Smita
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Patel Tejas
- Patten Scott B.
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Pereira David M.
- Perez-Padilla Rogelio
- Perez-Ruiz Fernando
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Peterson Carrie Beth
- Petri William Arthur
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Piel Frédéric B.
- Pigott David M.
- Pishgar Farhad
- Plass Dietrich
- Polinder Suzanne
- Popova Svetlana
- Postma Maarten J.
- Poulton Richie G.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Prasad Narayan
- Purwar Manorama
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Rynaz H. S.
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Sajjad Ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Rana Saleem M.
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Paturi Vishnupriya
- Rawaf Salman
- Ray Sarah E.
- Rego Maria Albertina Santiago
- Rehm Jürgen
- Reiner Robert C.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Ribeiro Antonio L.
- Rivas Jacqueline Castillo
- Rokni Mohammad Bagher
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruhago George Mugambage
- Saadat Soheil
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahathevan Ramesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Salama Joseph
- Salamati Payman
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salvi Sundeep Santosh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan Ramon
- Sanchez-Niño Maria Dolores
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete I.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione J. C.
- Schulhofer-Wohl Sam
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Seedat Soraya
- Seid Abdulbasit Musa
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Balakrishna P.
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shifa Girma Temam
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shiue Ivy
- Shrime Mark G.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silberberg Donald H.
- Silpakit Naris
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh Abhishek
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Prashant Kumar
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skarbek Katarzyna A. Kissimova-
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sligar Amber
- Smith David L.
- Sobaih Badr H. A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soneji Samir
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steel Nicholas
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strong Mark
- Stöckl Heidi
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Rizwan Abdulkader
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Szoeke Cassandra E. I.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tadese Fentaw
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tanne David
- Tarajia Musharaf
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekelab Tesfalidet
- Tekle Dejen Yemane
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tesema Cheru Leshargie
- Tesssema Belay
- Theis Andrew
- Thomas Nihal
- Thompson Alex H.
- Thomson Alan J.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Tortajada Miguel
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Truelsen Thomas
- Trujillo Ulises
- Tsilimparis Nikolaos
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- van Boven Job F. M.
- Varakin Yuri Y.
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vishnu Abhishek
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Waid Jillian L.
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wesana Joshua
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilkinson James D.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Workie Shimelash Bitew
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yalew Ayalnesh Zemene
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yirsaw Biruck Desalegn
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zeeb Hajo
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Xueying
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Background Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016. Methods We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0.5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Sociodemographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone. Findings Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5-24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates-a measure of relative inequality-increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86.9 years (95% UI 86.7-87.2), and for men in Singapore, at 81.3 years (78.8-83.7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, and the gap between male and female life expectancy increased with progression to higher levels of SDI. Some countries with exceptional health performance in 1990 in terms of the difference in observed to expected life expectancy at birth had slower progress on the same measure in 2016. Interpretation Globally, mortality rates have decreased across all age groups over the past five decades, with the largest improvements occurring among children younger than 5 years. However, at the national level, considerable heterogeneity remains in terms of both level and rate of changes in age-specific mortality; increases in mortality for certain age groups occurred in some locations. We found evidence that the absolute gap between countries in age-specific death rates has declined, although the relative gap for some age-sex groups increased. Countries that now lead in terms of having higher observed life expectancy than that expected on the basis of development alone, or locations that have either increased this advantage or rapidly decreased the deficit from expected levels, could provide insight into the means to accelerate progress in nations where progress has stalled. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
Acknowledgement to reviewers of social sciences in 2019
- Author
- Abbas Azhar
- Abel Gillian
- Abreu António
- Adam Antonis
- Adamek Margaret
- Adiletta Giuseppina
- Adusei-asante Kwadwo Agudo
- Alderson Art
- Alexandru-ionut
- Alfaro Edna
- Aliverti Ana
- Almeida Fernando
- Amelina Anna
- Anand Chirjiv
- Anderson Gary
- Andreasson Jesper
- Ang Ien
- Aragon Janni
- Aragón María Del Mar
- Arcidiacono Caterina
- Arcuri Sabrina
- Assante Dario
- Atukeren Erdal
- Avery Helen
- Ayeb-karlsson Sonja
- Azadi Hossein
- Azevedo Paula Serrano
- Álvarez-gonzález Luis I.
- Bachman Ronet
- Bader Michael
- Badulescu Alina
- Bahmanteymouri Elham
- Baines Sue
- Baker Tom
- Baker‐beall Christopher
- Bañón Luis
- Barbier‐greenland Katy
- Barbutiu Sirkku
- Barnett Ronald
- Barragán‐escandón Antonio
- Barreto Ana Margarida
- Barrett Emma
- Bartkowski John
- Bartram Robin
- Bartzas Georgios
- Bar‐am Nimrod
- Bates David
- Baviera‐puig Amparo
- Bayley Annouchka
- Beazley Harriot
- Beer Christopher
- Behr Hartmut
- Beier Grischa
- Belford Nish
- Bencivenga Rita
- Benli Ali Emre
- Benton‐short Lisa
- Berbel‐pineda Emese
- Berei Juan Manuel
- Bernstein
- Berntzen Eve R.
- Bertella Lasse
- Birney Giovanna
- Bittle Megan
- Black Steven
- Blattner Jose Javier
- Blok Charlotte
- Blount Anders
- Blundo Davide
- Boas Yvette
- Bockarie Ingrid
- Bockerman Abu
- Bodén Petri
- Bontje Brigitte
- Bontje Marco
- Borsellino Valeria
- Bostan Ionel
- Bowl Marion
- Bowman Benjamin
- Bönisch‐brednich Linnea
- Bracci Enrico
- Bracken Cheryl M.
- Bradley Harriet
- Brereton Patrick
- Brewer Jameson
- Bridge Dave
- Brooks Stoney
- Brown Alice
- Brzoska Michael
- Brzozowski Wojciech
- Buckley Geoffrey
- Buente Wayne
- Bullaro Grace R.
- Burke Mack D.
- Burlacu Sorin
- Busu Mihail
- Butler Sandra
- Byrne Jennifer
- Cabana Patricia
- Cabral Lidia
- Cai Yuzhou
- Cajias Marcelo
- Calin Adrian Cantemir
- Callegari Camilla
- Camarero Marta
- Campbell John R.
- Campbell-figuerola Heather
- Canche Manuel González
- Cannito Maddalena
- Canonico Esther
- Canosa Antonia
- Carabelli Giulia
- Carlbom Aje
- Carlone Teresa
- Caron Rosemary
- Carpenter Alexander
- Caruso Giulia
- Casais Beatriz
- Castro Maria Pia
- Cava María-Jesús
- Cerchione Roberto
- Certomà Chiara
- Chan Eveline
- Charles David
- Charlwood Andy
- Chatzifotiou Sevaste
- Chell Kathleen
- Chen Li
- Chen Liwen
- Chen Qihui
- Chen Wan-Jiun
- Ching Leong
- Christensen Jonas
- Ciasullo Maria Vincenza
- Cimermanová Ivana
- Cipollina Maria
- Clutterbuck Ryan
- Cochrane Brandy
- Collin Kaija
- Conley Randall
- Connell Hazel
- Connelly John
- Connelly Laura
- Connelly Roxanne
- Conti Daniela
- Conversi Daniele
- Conway Gerard
- Cooper Simon
- Cope Michael
- Corsini Filippo
- Cristian Paun
- Crohn Helen M.
- Croog Rebecca Cruz
- Csiszár Csaba
- Čentéš Jozef
- Činčera Jan
- Dabija Dan-Cristian
- Dagg Jenny
- Dalby Simon
- DaleDalsgård Bryan
- Daniel Dalia
- Dant Lauren
- Dantas Carina
- Darwin Helana
- Dashper Kate
- David Miriam Elizabeth
- De Flippo Daniela
- De Pajares Encarnación Moral
- De Arijit
- Del Vecchio Pasquale
- Delatolla Andrew
- Delgado Paulo
- Delgado‐romero Edward
- Delrosso Jeana
- Desimone Justin
- Detlefsen Lena
- Devaney Carmel
- Didham Robert
- Diogo Elisete
- Dirakis Alexis
- Díaz Luz Marina
- Doberneck Diane
- Doidge Mark Dolores
- Dombrowski Peter J.
- Doñate Cristina
- Doucek Petr
- Dundes Lauren
- Dvouletý Ondřej
- Dybo Tor
- Dʹamato Anne Line
- D’auria Idiano
- D’souza Anna
- D’souza Natalia
- Eastman Jason
- Eckhardt Jappe
- Economou Athina
- Edi Maneesha
- Edler Dennis
- Edu Ugo
- Ekblom Paul El
- Ellis Colter
- Elsabry Elhassan
- Erceg Aleksandar
- Erokhin Vasilii
- Ertz Myriam
- Estiarte Carolina
- Everitt Julia
- Evers Adalbert
- Falcone Pasquale Marcello Faraldo
- Fawcett Barbara
- Fearnley Barry
- Featherstone Mark
- Ferreira Marisa
- Ferreira Paulo
- Fetner Tina
- Feuvre Josée Le
- Fintel Diete
- Fisher John
- Fisher Ron
- Fitzpatrick Tal
- Flanagan Constance
- Fogarty Edward A.
- Fonchingong Charles Che
- Fontana Mario
- Fook Jan
- Foreman Anne M.
- Foster‐mcgregor Neil
- Fox Stuart
- Franco J. Agustin
- Franklin Aimee L.
- Friedrich Theodor
- Fromm Ingrid
- Fu Na
- Fucà Romina
- Fukuda Yoshiharu
- Fusco Giulio
- Gabriela Dobrotă
- Galan Diego
- Galiano Javier
- Gamo Araceli
- Garcia Amber
- García Marta Evelia Aparicio
- García‐germán Sol
- García‐machado Juan J.
- García‐ruiz Carmen Rosa
- Garmann Jona Gyorgy
- Gavini Madhavi
- Gazzano Angelo
- Gebhardt Markus
- Gerson Sheri
- Gherghina Sergiu
- Gherghina Ştefan Cristian
- Gibbs Paul
- Gilhooly Daniel
- Gill Fiona
- Gill Nick
- Gil‐lopez Alfonso J.
- Ginès Fabrellas Anna
- Giuffrida Nadia
- Giuliani Gaia
- Goddard John
- Godderis Rebecca
- Goh Chun Sheng
- Gomes Orlando
- Goncharuk Anatoliy Gonzalez
- Gonzalez‐benson Odessa
- Gonzalez‐feliu Jesus
- González Rebeca Cristina López
- González‐lópez Manuel
- Gozdziak Elzbieta
- Gran Rafael
- Granx Brian
- Gray Sandra Leaton
- Grbes Anamarija
- Grondys Katarzyna
- Grugan Shannon
- Guenther John
- Guijarro Francisco
- Gurko Tatiana
- Haas Linda L.
- Hagell Hariz
- Hagellx Ann
- Hallgrímsdóttir Helga
- Hamada Tomomi
- Hanf Jon
- Hannouf Marwa
- Hao Feng
- Haque Adnan
- Harman Graham
- Harris Kate Lockwood
- Harris Richard
- Harrison Neil Healey
- Healy Karen
- Heikkilä Elli
- Hellmich Christina
- Henig Jeffrey
- Henninger Claudia E.
- Heo Wookjae
- Herman Clem
- Herrero‐diz Paula
- Heyman Josiah
- Hibbert Neil
- Hillman Arye L.
- Hillman Ben
- Hine Ben
- Hino Kimihiro
- Hinten Melissa
- Hipp Lena
- Hoang Dong
- Holleran David
- Hollin Ilene
- Holm Michael
- Holmes Christina
- Hook Genine
- Hoornweg Daniel
- Hopper Louise
- Hossain Muhammad
- Hoxhaj Rezart
- Hu Beiyi
- Huang Yinxuan
- Huarita Edith
- Hudec Oto
- Humbert Anne Laure
- Hung Mei-Chuan
- Hunt Andrea
- Husu Liisa
- Huylenbroeck Guido
- IanoleIbáñez‐gonzález Rodica
- Ibáñez‐gonzález María J.
- Ide Tobias
- iebke Relaño
- Ijaz Muhammad Fazal
- Impicciatore Roberto
- Ingwersen Moritz
- Ioannides Dimitri
- Iseppi Luca
- Islam Md. Monirul
- Jaakkola Maarit
- Jagger Susan
- Jagosh Justin
- Jenkin Gabrielle
- Joelsson Tanja
- Johansen R. Elise B.
- Johnsen Hans Christian
- Jones Tiffany
- Judit Oláh
- Kalalahti Mira
- Kang Miliann
- Kantamaneni Komali
- Kaplan Lennart
- Kapsalis Vassilis
- Karbowski Adam
- Katsoni Vicky
- Kavish Daniel R.
- Kawamura Hiroaki
- Keilman Nico W.
- Kelly John
- Kenneth Henrie
- Kepaptsoglou Konstantinos
- Kevin Dougherty
- Kewley Stephanie
- Khaled Dalia
- Kim Jong-Chan
- Kim Kyoung-Yim
- Kim Sunah
- Kimengsi Jude Ndzifon
- Klein Jennie
- Kleine Mareike
- Klemes J. I. R. I.
- Klepp Silja
- Klinkenberg Lisa E. F.
- Knight Linda
- Knowles Jonathan
- Koerner Stephanie
- Konsolakis Kostas
- Konstantinov Vsevolod
- Kopkin Nolan Koral
- Kordova Sigal
- Kosinski Eryk
- Kostelka Filip
- Kot Sebastian
- Kotter Richard
- Kramers Anna
- Krienert Jessie L.
- Kubon Maciej
- Kuffer Monika
- Kungolos Athanasios
- Kuttner Paul
- Kużelewska Elżbieta
- Ladd Anthony E.
- Lammi Minna
- Landrum Johanna
- Lange Brittany
- Languilaire Tesseltje De
- Lantz Jean-Charles
- Laudal Brendan
- Laurentsyeva Thomas
- Lavizzari Nadzeya
- Lavoie Anna
- Leakey Nicky
- Lee Ahlam
- Lee Ellie
- Lee Jegoo
- Lee Roger
- Lentner Jui-Hsiang
- Lenz‐taguchi Csaba
- Leong Hillevi
- Levac Wei Shin
- Lewin Leah
- Lewinson Eyal
- Li Frank
- Li Gang
- Li Manyu
- Li Terri
- Liczmańska‐kopcewicz Ying
- Lillard Katarzyna
- Linková Colleen
- Links Marcela
- Lipinski Paul
- Lochtman Corrado
- Lockwood Katja
- Loh Alex
- Lomonaco‐benzing Venurs
- Lopez Antonio Eleazar Sesagiri
- Lorenzini Jasmine
- Loughnan Claire
- Love Terence
- López Beata
- lópez Daniel
- Löther Andrea
- Lucas Margarida Luis
- Lukic Jasmina
- Lumley‐sapanski Audrey
- Macedo Isabel
- Macfarlane Selma
- Machimbarrena Juan M.
- Magda Robert
- Magrane Diane
- Maier Dorin
- Majic Samantha
- Majumdar Sarmistha
- Makarovič Matej
- Malekigorji Maryam
- Mallick Bishawjit
- Malone David
- Mandić Danilo
- Maniou Theodora
- Mannell Jenevieve Männikkö
- Marczak Magdalena
- Markvica Karin Martín
- Martín Đorđević Sbiljana Dos
- Martín Jesús Sánchez Marvão
- Martín José Antonio
- Marzal‐felici Javier
- Marzán César F.
- Mason Fred
- Mather Jennifer
- Matijosaitiene Irina
- MatthewsMattisson Rachel
- Mattisson Cecilia
- Matuszak Łukasz
- Matuzeviciute Kristina
- Mauerer Gerlinde
- Mayer Adam
- McCaig Colin
- McClearn Deedra
- McKee Seth C.
- McKendry Stephanie
- McMahon Martha
- McReynolds Phillip
- Medina Raúl
- Medina‐vicent Maria
- Medyna Galyna
- Mees Heleen
- Meil Gerardo
- Meringolo Patrizia
- Miciuła Ireneusz
- Milczarek‐andrzejewska Dominika
- Miles Penny
- Milivojevic Sanja
- Miller Gavin
- Minello Alessandra
- Miron Dumitru
- Mironeasa Silvia
- Misra Joya
- Mitchell Terry
- Moldovan Octavian
- Molero Gemma
- Molero Pilar Puertas
- Momsen Janet Henshall
- Moniz António Brandão
- Morea Donato
- Moreau Marie-Pierre
- Morgan David L.
- Morgan Haydn
- Moscatelli Silvia
- Mostowska Magdalena
- Mousavi Amin
- Mousavi Seyedesmaeil
- Mrugalska Beata
- Muinos Gabriel
- Mukungu Kate
- Mukuni Joseph
- Murakami Daisuke
- Muresan Iulia Cristina
- Murib Zein
- Muro Aldo
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Møllersen Snefrid
- Nackerud Larry
- Nalmpantis Dimitrios
- Napal María
- Naser Mostafa
- Nash Victoria
- Navarre‐jackson Layana
- Navarro Raul
- Nazarczuk Deborah
- Närvi Johanna
- Neale Jarosław
- Necula Jenny
- Neven Daniel
- Nevgi An
- New Andy
- Newbold Anne
- Newton Greg
- Němec Sabina
- Niakšu Olegas
- Niiniluoto Ilkka
- Nkogo Joselyne Chenane
- Nobre Silvia
- Nunn Patrick
- Oakes Robert
- Obrad Ciprian
- Oke Adekunle
- Okorie Okechukwu
- Oncioiu Ionica
- Ormsbee Floyd
- Ortega‐sánchez Delfín
- Osgood Jayne
- Osorio Carlos
- Oswald John
- Otis Melanie D.
- Ouassini Anwar
- Oxford Sarah
- Page Tara
- Paixão Marcelo Jorge
- Palmesr Erika
- Palos‐sánchez Pedro
- Pamucar Dragan
- Pan Haozhi
- Panek Jiri
- Pankowska Malgorzata
- Papadakis Stamatis
- Papafilippou Vanda Parada
- Park Chang Sup
- Partalidou Maria
- Passantino Annamaria
- Passini Stefano
- Pastor Ana María
- Paul Suchandra
- Pavliuk Roman
- Pearce Prafula
- Pease Kenneth
- Pentaris Panagiotis
- Pereira Alfredo
- Perez Victor W.
- Perez‐vaisvidovsky Nadav
- Perez‐y‐perez Maria
- Perry Neil
- Peterson David A. M.
- Petrykowski
- Petrykowski Piotr
- Pérez Isaías González
- Pérez‐armendáriz Clarisa
- Phillips Lorraine
- Pickard Sarah
- Pickel Andreas
- Pieke Frank
- Piekut Aneta
- Pierce Scott
- Pierrakis Yannis
- Piguet Etienne
- Pleace Nicholas
- Polsa Pia
- Ponticorvo Michela
- Pookulangara Sanjukta
- Pope Jennifer
- Popoli Paolo
- Postigo Julio C.
- Połom Marcin
- Price‐wolf Jennifer
- Prior Sarah
- Privitera Donatella
- Prosser Joseph
- Prtchu Dana
- Prud’homme Chris
- Prus Piotr
- Puiu Silvia
- Purcell Rosemary
- Puyuelo Marta Serdeira
- Pyrialakou Dimitra
- Quam‐wickham Nancy
- Quarmby Tom
- Quinlan Kathleen M.
- Quinn Anthony
- Quinn Rand
- Raamkumar Aravind Settembre
- Raciti Maria
- Radicic Dragana
- Rahimi Babak
- Ramlo Susan
- Randle Hayley
- Ratajczak Magdalena
- Raymond Timothy
- Recio‐menéndez Manuel
- Reese Laura A.
- Regner Tobias
- Reichman Jerome
- Reis Pedro Guilherme Rocha
- Rexhepi Gadaf
- Reyes‐menendez Ana
- Reynaud Cecilia
- Ribeiro‐soriano Domingo
- Ricci Stefano
- Ridaura Gregorio
- Rita Cavallotti
- Rivero Leon Blanco
- Roberts Grady
- Roberts Ken
- Roberts Muhammad
- Rockerbie Duane
- Rodger James A.
- Rodin Gary
- Rodrigues Donizete Rodríguez
- Rodriguez‐modroño Paula
- Rodríguez Carlos Freire
- Romeo María Del Mar
- Romero‐rodríguez Luis Miguel
- Rončáková Terézia
- Roper Ian
- Rorie Melissa Rosado
- Rose Gary
- Rose Michael
- Rosen Rachel
- Roth Roswith
- Roubík Hynek
- Roumpos Christos
- Rowbottom Darrell
- Roy Jessica
- Ruban Dmitry
- Rubira‐garcía Rainer
- Ruiperez‐valiente José A.
- Ruiz Ramon
- Ruiz‐real José Luis
- Russell Bertie
- Russo Katherine
- Sabol William
- Safonte Fabiola
- Salazar Tania
- Salin Milla
- Salom‐carrasco Julia Sánchez
- Sanghera
- Santos Balihar
- Sanz Fernando
- Sanz‐altamira Borja
- Sarapura Silvia
- Sari Dora
- Satybaldieva Elmira
- Saura José Ramón
- Sayed Naqi
- Sánchez Laura Del
- Scandurra Cristiano
- Schartner Alina
- Schellekens Jona
- Schenk‐hoppé Klaus Reiner
- Scherer Lexie
- Schewe Julie Aitken
- Schewe Rebecca
- Schiller Nina Glick
- Schmidt Eva-Maria
- Schneickert Christian
- Schneider Jen
- Scott Heather
- Scott Peter
- Seibel Kimberly
- Seidler Reinmar
- Seifert Stefan Seiz
- Seloni Andromachi
- Severo Marta
- Shakya Kabindra Man
- Shapiro Angela
- Shaw Ian F.
- Shaw Terry V.
- Shea Brendan
- Shearer Heather
- Sheldon Steven
- Shell‐duncan Bettina
- Shepherd Sue
- Sheridan Lorraine
- Siemienska Renata
- Sillup George P.
- Silva Dora
- Simeon James C.
- Simonelli Andrea
- Skilodimou Hariklia D.
- Slater Gary
- Smardon Richard
- Smith Jackie
- Smoląg Klaudia
- Snauwaert Dale T.
- Soanes‐white Tammy
- Sobocińska Magdalena
- Sohaib Osama
- Soldatic Karen
- Soldatos Antu
- Sorainen Gerasimos T.
- Spanu Simona
- Stadlober Ernst
- Stafford Frank
- Stefanini Alessandro
- Steglich Elissa
- Steirer Greg
- Stephenson Max O.
- Stoecker Randy
- Stoffelen Arie
- Storto John Lo
- Strang Alison
- Suppa Domenico
- Sutton Jill
- Svobodová Libuše
- Swigon Marzena
- Synnott John
- Sytsma Victoria
- Sørensen Ninna Nyberg
- Škrinjarić Tihana
- Štefko Róbert
- Ștefănescu‐mihăilă Ramona Olivia
- Tabe Tammy
- Tajeddini Kayhan
- Tang Shifang
- Taylor Betsy
- Taylor Christopher
- Teignier Marc
- Teixeira Carlos
- Tempelaar Dirk
- Ter Avest K. H.
- Ter Horst Eleanor
- Testa Maria Rita
- Thakur Nirmalya
- Thiamwong Ladda
- Thijsen Amanda
- Thomas Beth A.
- Thompson Carol
- Thompson Diego
- Tisdall Kay
- Toft M. A. N. C. I. N. I.
- Torell Alexander
- Toscano‐hernández Gregory
- Tregua Anibal E.
- Triandafyllidou Marco
- Tseloni Anna
- Tsikouras Panagiotis
- Tsogas George
- Twamley Katherine
- Tyler Duncan Ul
- Ubago Jose
- Underwood Mair
- Urbański Mariusz
- Uribe‐toril Juan
- Vaezipour Atiyeh
- Valero Gabriel
- Van Hove Leo Van
- Van Nuland Shirley
- Vanner Catherine
- Vázquez‐cano Esteban
- Veen Esther
- Veintimilla Salvador García-Ayllón
- Veković Marko
- Velázquez Del Cerro
- Velázquez Francisco
- Velija Philippa
- Venco Elisabetta Maria
- Verticelli Alice
- Vicente Paula Villacampa
- Visvizi Anna
- Višnjić Aleksandar
- Vlasblom Jan Dirk
- Volsche Shelly Von
- Von Keyserlingk Luise
- Vranješević Jelena
- Walley Keith
- Wandosell Gonzalo
- Wang Yang
- Wasileski Gabriela
- Wastl‐walter Doris
- Weaving Charlene
- Weenik Don
- Wehr Kevin
- Wei Xuan
- Wharton Amy
- White Gregory
- Whitehouse Hilary
- Whitley Cameron T.
- Whitman Lawrence
- Wiersma‐mosley Jacquelyn D.
- Wilcke Holger
- Wilkes Rima
- Williams Lucy
- Williamson Ryan D.
- Wimalasena Lakshman
- Wiseman Angela
- Wołek Marcin
- WReim
- Wright Elizabeth Quinn
- Wroblewski Angela
- Wyile Andrea Schwenke
- Wynn Colleen
- Xu Xiaohe
- Xue Bing
- Yang Jinhong
- Yoe Tan Meng
- Young Martin
- Young Michael
- Younus Md
- Yu Ting-Fai
- Yuan Quan
- Zadra Cinzia
- Zaharijević Adriana
- Zajda Joseph
- Zander Kerstin
- Zbuchea Alexandra
- Zelin Aaron
- Zhang Charlie
- Zippel Kathrin
- Zitricky Vladislav
- Zou Lei
- Zufferey Carole
- Zuhdi Muhammad
- Zumeta William M.
- Živanović Predrag
- Łopaciuk‐gonczaryk Rachel
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Annual Selected Bibliography
- Author
- Adler William A
- Advisory Committee
- Agnew Vijay
- Aguilar Mila D
- Ahlburg Dennis A
- Aldwin C.
- Ali Agha Shahid
- Allardice R. W.
- Amato John
- American Council on Education.
- American Psychological Association
- Amor
- Anderson K. J.
- Andrade N. N.
- Angeles County Public Library
- Anna
- Anthony
- Arlington County Public Schools
- Arthur W. B.
- Asian American Student Alliance Quarry
- Asian Pacific Labor
- Asian Pacific PlanningCouncil
- Asian ResourceCenter
- Asian Women United of California. Muking Waves:An Anthologyof WritingsByand About Asian American Women.Boston
- AsianPacificAmericanLegal Center
- Asselle Maria Grazia
- Associated
- Atfunta Source
- Bachti Siang
- Bailey R.
- Bain Josie G
- Baizerman Michael
- Baker Paul T
- Baker Paul T
- Balvanz Bill
- Bandarege
- Banks J.A.
- Baratz-Snowden
- Barnett M.
- Barot Surendra P
- Barry Lynda
- Batongbacal Edwin
- Beamer NOM
- Bean Walton
- Beaty Jeromeand J
- Beaujot R. K. G.
- Beesley David
- Beesley David
- Beilke Patricia F
- Beiser Morton
- Bell Bella Zi
- Bell E.
- Bell Sue E
- Berkeley
- Berman David M
- Bersenbrugge
- Blain Robert
- Blaisdell Kekuni
- Bliatout Bruce Thowpaou
- Bliss B.
- Boehnlein J. K.
- Boelen Jacobus
- Boelhower William
- Bogenberger Robert P
- Boston Thomas
- Brand
- Brandon Paul R
- Braun Kathryn L
- Brende
- Bromley M. A.
- Brook Kathy Lynn
- Brouillet Frank B
- Brown ShirleyVining
- Buderi Robert
- Bumet Jean
- Bunzel H.
- Burnet J. R.
- Bush P. K.
- Buttny Richard
- Cabrera Eulalia
- California LosAngeles
- California Tomorrow
- CaliforniaStatePostsecondaryEducationCommission
- Campbell John F
- Campus
- Canan Penelopeand Michael
- Canter Lawrence A
- Caplan Nathan
- Carey
- Carter Lindy Keane
- Caruca LaurenceMarshall
- Cashmore E. Ellis.
- Celce-Muraa
- CemeteryResearchProject CemeteryResearch
- Center for Applied Linguistics.
- Center for Education Statistics.
- Cerone Daniel
- Chacon Ramon D
- Chai Alice Yun
- Chan
- Chan Connie S
- Chan Kwok B
- Chan Sucheng
- Chan Sucheng
- Chan Sucheng
- Chang Carol H
- Chang Curtis
- Chang Irene
- Charlot John
- Chekki D. A.
- Chen
- Chen L.
- Chen Marion
- Chew S.Y.
- Chi Ins
- Chiang Fa
- Chien Cynthia
- Chin Frank
- Chinatown Manpower Project
- Ching Linda
- Chinn Daryl
- Chinn Thomas W
- Chock Eric
- Choi Mina
- Chow Crystal
- Christensen Carole P
- Christensen Carole Pigler
- Christopher Robert C
- Chua S. H.
- Chung
- Chung C. A.
- Chuong
- Chuong ChungHoang
- Chused R. H.
- Clar Reva
- Clark Blake
- Cleeland Charles S
- Cleghorn JuneNoelani
- Clemen Theresa
- Clinton Michelle T
- Cobas A.
- Cobourn K.
- Coerr Eleanor
- Coleman B.
- College
- Collier Catherineand
- Collins Donna
- Committee
- Conner Ross F
- Connor B.
- Conquergood Dwight
- Control of Information in the United States
- Cook Donelda A
- Coomarasamy Sudha
- Cooper Marc
- Corey Kathleen
- Costello Julia G
- Cowan-Smith
- Coyle Jean M
- Crane L.
- Criddle Joan D
- Crow Charles L
- Culhane-Pera Kathleen Ann
- Culhane-Pera Kathleen Ann
- Cullen Kelly
- Curtis Stuart
- Cutter B.
- Daley W.
- Dana Richard H
- Daniels Roger
- Dao James
- Das Gupta Tania
- Dasgupta Shamita Das
- Daul Jennifer
- Davidson Pamela Lee
- Davis Robert Murray
- Day A. Grove.
- DcngShusheng
- Debra
- DeFreitas Gregory
- Der Henry
- Dewey Phelps
- Dhooper Sujit Singh
- Die A. H.
- Dion L
- Divoky D.
- Dobyns Susan Dianne
- Dorais Louis-Jacques
- Dubro Alec
- Dudley Walter C
- Dunn S. Kanu.
- Duranti Alessandm
- Early I.
- Education
- Ehrlich Gretel
- Eisenbruch Maurice
- Ekstand L.H.
- Ellis Diane C
- Emihovich Catherine
- Emmons
- Eng
- Eng Rosemary
- English
- English Leo James
- Erickson Ken C
- Espenshade Thomas J
- Ethnic Organizations in California:A Guide to Organizations andlnfomtionResources
- Evanoski P.O.
- Eve Armentrout Ma
- Fass Paula S
- Fenton John Y
- Ferguson Henry
- Fernandez M.A.
- Fields A. Belden.
- Filby P. W.
- Fisher Charles W
- Fishman C.
- Fishman J. A.
- Flaherty Stacy A
- Flaskerud J. H.
- Flaskerud Jacquelyn H
- Flowers Ronald Bam
- Forbes S.
- Ford Doug
- Fox C.
- Fragomen A. T.
- Frideres S.
- Fritz C. G.
- Fuchs Lawrence H
- Fujita Thomas Y
- Fukui T.
- Fukuyama Francis
- Gail Janet Fullo
- Gallagher Tim
- Gannage Charlene
- Garcia-Ayvens Francisco
- Gazzolo Michele B
- Gee Bill J
- General AccountingOffice Welfare
- GeneralAccounting Office
- Gersten Russell
- Geschwender James A
- Ghali Mohcb
- Gibson Margaret A
- Gibson Robert W
- Gold S. J.
- Goldestein Beth L
- Goldscheider Calvin
- Goldstein Michael Andrew
- Gong Anson
- Gonlag Ruth
- Gonzalez N. V. M.
- Goodell Lela
- Goodis T.A.
- Goodman Allegra
- Goozner Memll
- Gordon Leonard
- Gordon R. A.
- Gould K. H.
- Green Madeline F
- Greene W.
- Greenwell Jean
- Greer Richard A
- Gregory Kimberly
- Group for the Advancementof Psychiatry Committeeon International Relations.
- Gussner R. E.
- Hackler Rhoda E. A.
- Hahn A
- Hahn Kimiko
- Haines Andrew W
- Haines David
- Haldane David
- Hamlar Portia Y. T.
- Hammond Ruth E
- Han
- Hand Candence
- Hanlon David
- Hansen M. L.
- Haraguchi Karol
- Harris Philip R
- Hautman M. A.
- Hawaii Newspaper Project
- Hayes Christopher L
- Healy Mary T
- Hein J.
- Helweg Arthur W
- Henderson A.
- Henderson S.M.
- Herberg E. N.
- Hernandez Manta
- Highsmith Martha C
- Hirabayashi
- Hirayama Hisashi
- Ho M. K.
- Hollywood Writers
- Holtan Neal
- Houghton D.S.
- Hoy Ronald R
- Hromadiuk Bob
- Hsia J.
- Hsia Y. E.
- Hsu Jsing
- Hu Arthur
- Hua Chuang
- Hudson Helen
- Huntington Cynthia
- Hutter M.
- Iaimes M. Annette
- Ichioka Yuji
- Immigrant Women
- Immigration Canada
- Index
- Indra D.
- Indra D.
- Indra Doreen Marie
- Irons Peter
- Ishi Tomoji
- Israel Milton
- Iwata Edward
- Jabbra W.
- Jackson O.
- Jackson Ronald Vem
- Janssens G.
- JapaneseAmericanCurriculum Project Catalog
- Jcnsen Leif
- Jensen Leif
- Jim To
- Johnson Nan E
- Johnson Owen V
- Johnson Ronald C
- Johnston Hugh
- Johnston Hugh
- Jue Linda
- Jussawalla F.
- Kahapea Alexander N
- Kahn R.
- Kaihara Yasuto
- Kam Katherine
- Kamakahi Jeffrey J
- Kanemoto J. S.
- Kao George
- Kapiniaris Tan Terpsichore N
- Karst Kenneth L
- Kasbekar Veena P
- Kashiwagi Soji
- Katayama Mary
- Kay Chung Yuen
- Kelly-Stiles P.
- Kemp Charles
- Kennedy Des
- Kennedy Randall L
- Kessler Lauren
- Kiang N.
- Kibbee Jo.
- Kikumura Akemi
- Kim
- Kim Alison
- Kim Kwang Chun
- Kim Y. Y.
- Kincaid D. Lawrence
- King N.
- King William M
- Kingston
- Kingston Maxine Hong
- Kinzie J. D.
- Kirschenbaum Grace
- Kitano Margie K
- Kivisto Peter
- Klein S.
- Kobayashi A.
- Kono Juliet
- Kope Teresa M
- Kossoudji S. A.
- Kotkin Joel
- Krich John
- Kudaka Geraldine
- Kulig Judith A
- Kurian Goerge
- La Brack Bruce
- Labun E.
- Lai
- Lam L. F.
- Lam Lawrenceand Anthony H
- Lam Tony C. M.
- Lambert E.
- Land Helen
- Lane Melissa J
- Langmore Diane
- Lau Alan Chon
- Lauffer Armand
- Lawn David
- Lcvin Barbara L
- Le V.
- Leacock Eleanor
- Lee
- Lee Bobbie
- Lee Evelyn
- Lee Everett S
- Leonard Henry B
- Leonelli Laura M
- Lesbitt R.
- Leung Pui-Chee
- Lewis H.
- Lewis Robert E
- Li S.
- Li V. H.
- Lieberson S.
- Liestman Daniel
- Light Ivan
- Lim
- Lim
- Lim
- Lin-Fu J. S.
- LinanganngWikasaPilipinas Kagawaranngdukaon
- Ling Susie
- Lis Nyiajpov
- Liu Juanita C
- Lo Catherine
- Loh Sandra Tsing
- London Harlan
- Look Jeannie
- Louie Emma
- Lovell Madeline L
- Lubben E.
- Lusk Mark W
- Lydens Lois Adele
- Lyons Judith A
- Lyons Judith A
- Macdonald Judy
- Mack Cathy
- Mageo Jeannette Marie
- Making
- Malarek V.
- Malo David
- Mandel S.
- Manio E. B.
- Marchand Loic Le
- Marchand Loic Le
- Marchand Loic Le
- Marikiyo Trudy Ann
- Marme Michelle
- Marsella
- Marshall Kathryn
- Martinez AM L.
- Mason-Dorman Cheryl
- MassachusettsAdvocacy Center
- Massel Dona Paul
- Massey Douglas S
- Mathews Jay
- Matsuda Mari
- Matsuoka Diane Hiroko
- May Lee
- Mayo W.
- McBride Paul
- McCallus JosephPahick
- McKay Sandra Leeand
- McKinzie EdithKaweloheaand
- McMann Lynn D
- McNeely R. L.
- Medford
- Medina Belen T.G.
- Medora Nilufer
- Meha Arapata T
- Meller Norman
- Melnick Leah
- Melton JohnGordon
- Mental Health
- Michelle Barrett
- Michigan StateAdvisory Council for Vocational Education.
- Miike L.
- Miller Char
- Miller David G
- Min Pyong Gap
- Min Pyong Gap
- Minatoya Lydia Y
- Minkler D. H.
- Mirikitani Janice
- Mistry Rohinton
- Moghaddam M.
- Mollicca Richard F
- Momale Don
- Monroe Linda Roach
- Monzel Kristen L
- Morals Rodney
- Mordkowik Eliott R
- Morgen Sandra
- Morrow Robert D
- Mortland Carol A
- Muir K. L. S.
- Mukherjee Bharati
- Mura David
- Murdoch G.
- Muromoto Wayne
- Murray D. L.
- Myers Kathleen M
- Nagoshi C. T.
- Nagoshi Craig T
- Naidoo Josephine
- Nakanishi D. T.
- Nakanishi Don T
- Nakano Roy
- Nakatsu Gail
- Nakayama MOM
- Nash Manning
- National Cancer Institute.
- National Commission on Working Women.
- National LawyersGuild. B i m e d o s a Los Angeles. Los Angels:National Lawyers Guild LosAngelesChapter 1989.PamphletonhistoryandcurrentissuesinLos Angels
- NativeHawaiianHealthResearchConsortium
- Nesdale A.R.
- Nevada University
- New York State Education Department
- Ng Johnny
- Ng R O X
- Ng Roxana
- Nguyen Dinh-Hao
- Nguyen-Hong-Nheim
- Nieh Hualing
- Nishida Mo.
- Njeri Itabari
- Njeri Itabari
- Nojima Y.
- Nolan C. M.
- Nornura Gail M
- Noyes Dan
- Ochoco Yoshiko Shimamoto
- Oda Makoto
- Officeof Historic Preservation
- Oishi
- Okutsu James K
- Oliver Douglas L
- Omatsu Glenn
- Omatsu Glenn
- Omi Michael
- Ong Paul M
- Orfield Gary
- Osako Masako M
- Ouk Mory
- Overend William
- Oxford-Carpenter Rebecca
- Oyama Neil
- Oyama Sachi
- Pacific Islander Student Alliance Stnrveed Soup
- Padilla Amado M
- Padilla Amado M
- Page
- Pai Margaret K
- Pajaree Yenbutara
- Pan Asian Communities
- Panganiban J.V.
- Park Gary Wanki
- Parker Linda S
- Parker T. Jefferson.
- Parmet R. D.
- Parsons Claire D. F.
- Parsonson Karen
- Patel D. I.
- Patience Allanand Joseph
- Pattabhiram B.
- Patterson Wayne
- Payne Judith
- Peace Directory
- Peattie Mark R
- Pedersen Paul
- Perdue Clive
- Perry John
- Persons Stow
- Peterson Jonathan
- Peterson S.C.
- Peterson Sally
- Phinney J.S.
- Pickering G.
- Pineda Cecile
- Pleiades
- Ponterotto G.
- Poon
- Population Center Foundation.
- PopulationResearch Unit
- Portland PublicSchools A Statistical
- Poston Dudley L. Jr.
- Powell Robert G
- Powers Stephen
- Pregnancy
- Przybyszewski Linda C. A.
- Pukui
- Punetha Deepa
- Qui Agnes
- Radhakrishnan R.
- Ralston Helen
- Ramey Felicenne H
- Ramirez Bruce A
- Ramirez Richard
- Ramsey G.
- Ranbom Sheppard
- Rayson Ann
- Reed D.
- Refugee Mental Heafth
- Reischauer Robert D
- Research Committee on the Study of Honolulu Residents.
- ResearchGroup on theLos An les Economy.
- Ressler Everett M
- Rex
- Rice Richard B
- Rick Simonsen
- Riddle Tom
- Risen James
- Ritchie Joan E
- Riutort
- River Massachusetts
- Robertson Carol E
- Robles Al.
- Rock
- Rodan Steve
- Rodriguez Noelie Maria
- Rodriguez Santiago
- Roe So Yun
- Roettger Stacy L
- Rohrer Judy
- Romano Dugan
- Rorabaugh W. J.
- Rosca Ninotchka
- Rowe Donald R
- Roxa Ninotchka
- Roy Patricia E
- Rumbaut R. G.
- Russo Anthony
- Sachdev Itesh
- Sack John
- Saenz Rogelio
- Salyer Lucy
- Samuel T.
- San Francisco
- San Francisco
- Sandeur G. D.
- Sanjek Roger
- Santoli Al.
- Santos L
- Santos Vito C
- Scane Joyce
- Schilling Brenda
- Schulte-Albert Hans G
- Schulte-Albert Hans G
- Schumacher L. B.
- Schuyler Nancy Baenen
- Scorza Margaret H
- Scott George M. Jr.
- Seller M. S.
- Sen D.
- Seshadri Vijay
- Seydergart K.
- Shainline Michael
- Shang Rongguang
- Shepherd Judith
- Sheybani Malek-Mithra
- Shih F. H.
- Shimabukuro Robert
- Shin E. H.
- Shin Hang Eui
- Shook E. Victoria.
- Shover Michele
- Sigler J. A.
- Simms Norman
- Sing Bill
- Smith Albert J. Jr.
- Smith J
- Smith M. J.
- Smith M. J.
- So K.
- Soaba Russell
- Social Science
- Sociology
- Somlo Patty
- Sones Deborah G
- Song Cathy
- Soto Gary
- Spencer David
- Speraw S.
- Spoehr Alexander
- Sridhar Kamal K
- Stabile Jeff
- Staccy Jackie
- Stasiulus Daiva
- Steltzer Ulli
- Stem TWM
- Stenderup Viberke
- Stephan Cookie White
- Stokes Bruce
- Stolarik M. Mark
- Strnfa
- Strom Robert
- Stromquist Shelton
- Strouse Joan
- Studies Center
- Subramani
- Sue JenniferAbe
- Summers Molly
- Sunoo Brenda Paik
- Tabrah Ruth M
- Tainer Evelina
- Takagi Mariko
- Takaki JanieHitomi
- Takaki Ronald
- Takami David
- Takami David
- Tamura Linda
- Tan Amy
- Tarpley John
- Tatar Elizabeth
- Taverna Odette
- Teachers College
- Tepper M.
- The
- The Original Tracks Portland
- Thompson Richard H
- Tidwell Romeria
- Tien-Hyatt L.
- Tiffany Sharon W
- Tinloy Marion
- Tokyo
- Tollefson W.
- Tong Rosemarie
- Train Patricia A
- Trueba Henry T
- Tsang Daniel C
- Tsuang W.
- Tsui Alice M
- Tsui Kitty
- Tsui P.
- Tsukada Mamoru
- Tsutakawa Mayumi
- Tumarkin D. D.
- U.S. Commission
- Uamzon T. A.
- Ugalde-Yellen Corazon
- Umemoto Karen
- Unnithan N. Prabha.
- Urban Education
- Van Tran Thahn
- Vang Chue
- Vang Kou
- Vang Kou
- Vaughan Palani
- Villegas Jose J
- Vogt Lynn A
- Vue Pao Ly
- Wald Alan
- Walker Keith
- Ward W. Peter.
- Watts Jerry G
- Waugh Dexter
- Wegner Eldon L
- Weis Lois
- Weisner S.
- Weiss Michael J
- West
- White Hmong Language Lessons
- White Michael J
- Wilkinson
- Wilkinson D. Y.
- Will George M
- Willcox Don
- Williams
- Williams Carolyn L
- Wilson Anne
- Wilson R.
- Wilson-Smith April
- Winter F. H.
- Wong
- Wong Bernard
- Wong JadeSnow
- Wong William
- Wong-Rieger Durhane
- Woo Merle
- Wooden Wayne S
- Word David L
- Wu LiZhen
- Wurzel Jaime
- Xenos Peter
- Yamamoto Hisaye
- Yamamoto Joe
- Yamamoto Kathee
- Yao Esther Lee
- Yao Mary V
- Yasui Minoru
- Yee L. Y.
- Yellow Pages Japan Inc
- Yochum Gilbert
- Yoon K. K.
- Young Bear Ray
- Young P. K. Y.
- Yuen J.
- Zaharlick A.
- Zarsky Lyuba
- Zhang
- Zimmerman Diana
- Zoglin J.
- Publication venue
- 'UCLA American Indian Studies Center'
- Publication date
- Field of study