Evolução oncológica dos plasmocitomas ósseos para mieloma múltiplo

PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical aspects, diagnoses, prognostic factors, and percent progression of plasmacytoma to multiple myeloma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 103 medical records of patients suspected of plasmacytoma were surveyed covering the period between 1950 and 1998, and 30 were selected for analysis. Patients were classified into 2 groups: patients who did (n = 17) and did not (n = 13) progress to multiple myeloma. Comparative statistics regarding a variety of clincial aspects were developed. RESULTS: Patients who progressed to multiple myeloma were younger than those who did not (52.3 ± 2.6 vs 62.6 ± 3.4 years; mean ± SEM; P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in gender between groups. A higher incidence of multiple recurrence was observed in patients who progressed to multiple myeloma (75%, P = 0.049). Both groups showed a prevalence of vertebral column injuries. No significant differences were found between groups regarding the disease period (from the onset of symptoms until diagnosis) (P = 0.20) and survival (P = 0.34). The average time to progression from plasmacytoma to myeloma was 41 ± 39 months (mean ± SD), and the progression rate was 57%. CONCLUSION: Patients who progressed to multiple myeloma were younger than those who did not. No significant differences were found between groups regarding sex, time from symptom onset to diagnosis, and survival time. In both groups, the most affected anatomic location was the vertebral column, and most affected sex was male. The average time to progression to multiple myeloma was 41 months. It was not possible to determine the factors that influenced the survival of patients with plasmacytoma or for those who progressed to multiple myeloma.OBJETIVO: Avaliar os aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos, fatores de prognóstico e porcentagem de evolução dos casos de plasmocitoma para mieloma múltiplo. MATERIAS E MÉTODOS: Foram levantados 103 prontuários do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, entre os anos de 1950 e 1998. Destes, 73 não foram utilizados por perda de seguimento ou por apresentarem diagnóstico diferente de plasmocitoma. RESULTADOS: Concluímos que a idade dos pacientes que evoluíram para mieloma múltiplo é inferior a dos pacientes que não evoluíram. A média do primeiro grupo foi de 52,3 ± 2,6 anos e a do segundo 62,6 ± 3,4 anos (média ± SEM; p=0,02). Não houve diferença estatística quanto ao sexo. Analisando pacientes com plasmocitoma que evoluiu para mieloma múltiplo, foi observada uma incidência maior de recidivas múltiplas (75%, p=0,049). Em ambos os grupos houve predominância de lesões da coluna vertebral. Não houve nenhuma diferença significativa entre os grupos com relação ao tempo de doença (desde o aparecimento dos sintomas até o diagnóstico) (p=0,20) e à sobrevida (p=0,34). Quanto ao tempo de evolução de plasmocitoma para mieloma, a média foi de 41 meses (DP=38,8), com uma taxa de evolução aproximadamente igual a 57%. CONCLUSÃO: Os pacientes que evoluíram para mieloma múltiplo são mais jovens. Não houve diferença significativa entre os dois grupos quanto ao sexo, tempo de doença e tempo de sobrevida. Em ambos os grupos a localização anatômica mais acometida foi a coluna vertebral. O tempo médio de evolução para mieloma múltiplo foi de 41 meses. Não foi possível calcular os fatores que influem na sobrevida dos pacientes com plasmocitoma e dos pacientes com plasmocitoma que evoluiu para mieloma múltiplo

COMPOSIÇÃO BROMATOLÓGICA DE QUATRO HÍBRIDOS DE SORGO FORRAGEIRO SOB DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO

Avaliou-se a composição bromatológica de quatro híbridos de sorgo forrageiro sob doses de nitrogênio (N). Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4 x 3, com quatro repetições. Foram determinados os teores de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), carboidratos solúveis (CHOs), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), hemicelulose (Hem) e lignina (Lig), de acordo com a técnica da espectrofotometria de refletância no infravermelho proximal. Analisaram-se os dados pelo programa SISVAR 4.6, testando-se os fatores pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os valores de MS diferiram (P0,05) entre os híbridos e doses de N, em ambos os cortes. Os CHOs apresentaram variação entre as doses no primeiro corte e entre os híbridos no segundo corte (13,7%). Os teores de FDN e FDA não diferiram (P>0,05) em função das doses de N em ambos os cortes, entretanto houve diferença entre os híbridos. A Hem diferiu entre os híbridos e as doses de N. Os híbridos avaliados apresentaram boas composições bromatológicas, para o processo de ensilagem. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Adubação nitrogenada, carboidratos solúveis, fibras, proteína bruta e Shorgum bicolor

Questão agrária e políticas públicas em Minas Gerais : conflitos sociais e alternativas populares

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Recurrent Implantation Failure: The Role of Anatomical Causes

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is one of the great challenges of current reproductive medicine. The term refers to the failure of repeated transfers of embryos of good morphological quality. Embryo implantation is a crucial moment in in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. A successful pregnancy depends on a synchronized interaction between a good quality embryo and a receptive endometrium. Its failure may be a consequence of embryo quality, anatomical or immunological factors. The anatomic causes constitute an important factor for RIF, although they are usually manageable. Fibroids, polyps and adhesions that develop after a surgical procedure or infection can hamper the embryo - endometrium attachment process. In addition, Mullerian abnormalities and hydrosalpinx can cause a negative impact on implantation rates and should also be taken into account in patients with RIF. In this chapter, we will address the main anatomical causes that may impact the implantation rates of patients undergoing IVF, as well as recommendations on management and its treatment

The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible.Peer reviewe

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions

We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 <p(T)(ch) (jet) <90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe

Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe