28 research outputs found
Test of Current Viscosity Theories for Dilute Polymer Solutions in Solvent-nonsolvent Mixtures
- Publication venue
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Publication date
- 10/01/1969
- Field of study
The ACROBAT 2022 Challenge: Automatic Registration Of Breast Cancer Tissue
- Author
- Anderson Alexander R. A.
- Atzori Manfredo
- Boissin Constance
- Budelmann Daniel
- Carr Circe
- De Santi Bruno
- Eriksson Kajsa Ledesma
- Farrokh Mahtab
- Feng Yanbo
- Gatenbee Chandler D.
- Greiner Russell
- Hartman Johan
- Heldmann Stefan
- Hirasawa Kousuke
- Jurgas Artur
- Kartasalo Kimmo
- Kasai Satoshi
- Koivukoski Sonja
- Kondo Satoshi
- Kumar Neeraj
- Kuusela Aino
- Laenkholm Anne-Vibeke
- Latonen Leena
- Lotz Johannes
- Marini Niccolò
- Marzahl Christian
- Müller Henning
- Patil Abhijeet
- Pouplier Sandra Sinius
- Rantalainen Mattias
- Rasic Dusan
- Robertson Stephanie
- Ruusuvuori Pekka
- Sethi Amit
- Sharma Abhinav
- Solorzano Leslie
- Valkonen Masi
- Weiss Nick
- Weitz Philippe
- Wodzinski Marek
- Wolterink Jelmer M.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/05/2023
- Field of study
The alignment of tissue between histopathological whole-slide-images (WSI) is
crucial for research and clinical applications. Advances in computing, deep
learning, and availability of large WSI datasets have revolutionised WSI
analysis. Therefore, the current state-of-the-art in WSI registration is
unclear. To address this, we conducted the ACROBAT challenge, based on the
largest WSI registration dataset to date, including 4,212 WSIs from 1,152
breast cancer patients. The challenge objective was to align WSIs of tissue
that was stained with routine diagnostic immunohistochemistry to its
H&E-stained counterpart. We compare the performance of eight WSI registration
algorithms, including an investigation of the impact of different WSI
properties and clinical covariates. We find that conceptually distinct WSI
registration methods can lead to highly accurate registration performances and
identify covariates that impact performances across methods. These results
establish the current state-of-the-art in WSI registration and guide
researchers in selecting and developing methods
Exploring the relationship between macrofungi diversity, abundance, and vascular plant diversity in semi-naturaland managed forests in north-east Hungary
- Author
- A Borhidi
- A Borhidi
- A Bujakiewicz
- A Chiarucci
- AC Gabel
- B Tóthmérész
- C Keylock
- CA Lepczyk
- CH Flather
- CN Johnson
- CS Findlay
- E Arnolds
- E Arnolds
- E Arnolds
- E Ohenoja
- E Santi
- EA Sobek
- EC Pielou
- EJ Pharo
- F Pál-Fám
- Ferenc Pál-Fám
- G Kost
- G Kost
- G Stirling
- G Straatsma
- GP Patil
- J Aczél
- J Oleksyn
- JC Zak
- JH Connell
- JM Packham
- JP Grime
- JP Grime
- JP Schmit
- K Høiland
- K Rudolf
- Kinga Rudolf
- KJ Gaston
- KM Virolainen
- L Benedek
- L Dorgai
- L Jost
- M Gómez-Hernández
- M Hill
- M Lenzen
- M Rejmánek
- M Saetersdal
- N Brown
- N Villeneuve
- NJ Gotelli
- P Nantel
- R Watling
- RB Primack
- RJ Hobbs
- RJ Tofts
- RM Miller
- RT Ryti
- SH Hurlbert
- SJM McMullan-Fisher
- T Morschhauser
- T Simon
- Tamás Morschhauser
- YM Kim
- Zoltán Botta-Dukát
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
- Author
- 14 | COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe Tzovaras G. (General University Hospital of Larissa)
- Aawsaj Y.
- Abad Gurumeta A.
- Abad-Motos A.
- Abate E.
- Abbott D.
- Abdalla M.
- Abdeldayem H.
- Abdelkader Salama I.
- Abdelkarim M.
- Abdur-Rahman L.
- Abel M. K.
- Aboelkassem Ibrahim A.
- Abou Chaar M. K.
- Abreu da Silva A.
- Abubakar A.
- Acebes García F.
- Achalandabaso Boira M. Sales Mallafré R. (Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII)
- Acher A.
- Acrich E.
- Adamina M.
- Aderombi A.
- Adeyeye A.
- Adiamah A.
- Afonso J.
- Agapov M.
- Agnes A.
- Agostini C.
- Agresta F.
- Aguado H. (Hellín Hospital)
- Aguilar Gonzalez M. Talukder S. (West Suffolk Hospital)
- Ahmed Z.
- Ahmeidat A.
- Ahn J. H.
- Aiken T.
- Aimé A.
- Akalin M.
- Akaydin E.
- Akhtar M. A.
- Akhter Rahman M. M.
- Akin E.
- Al Awwad S.
- Al Habes H.
- Al Maadany F. S. (Al-Jalaa Hospital)
- Al- Khayal K.
- Al- Najjar H.
- Al-Habsi R.
- Al-Masri M.
- Al-Mohammad A.
- Alaa S.
- AlAamer O.
- Aladeojebi A.
- Alam F.
- Alawneh F. (King Hussein Cancer Center). Libya: Alkadeeki G.
- Albertsmeier M.
- Alcaide Matas F.
- Aldokali N.
- Alemanno G.
- Alfieri S.
- Alghamdi M.
- Alhamed A.
- Alharthi M.
- Alhassan N.
- Ali M.
- Ali S.
- Aliyeva Z.
- Aljiffry M.
- Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna)
- Almeida A. C.
- Almeida J. I.
- Almeida-Reis R.
- Alnumani T. (King Fahad 16 | COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe General Hospital)
- Alobeed O.
- Alonso de la Fuente N. Jimenez Toscano M. (Hospital del Mar)
- Alonso Poza A.
- Alonso- Lamberti L.
- Alqannas M.
- Alselaim N. (King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
- Alshammari S.
- Alsharif F.
- Altintoprak F.
- Alvarez E.
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- Amaral M. J.
- Amin Sahid N.
- Amira G.
- Amorim E.
- Anania G.
- Anastasi A.
- Andrade R.
- Angelou D.
- Annamalai S.
- Annessi V.
- Antic A.
- Antonopoulou M. I.
- Anula R.
- Aou Sassari)
- Aprile A.
- Argentina: Alurralde C.
- Arican C.
- Arikan A. E.
- Arkadopoulos N.
- Armao T.
- Armatura G.
- Arminio A.
- Arrowsmith L. Campbell W. (Causeway Hospital)
- Asaad P.
- Ashcroft J.
- Ashmore C.
- Ashoush F.
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- Atherton R.
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- Ayasra F.
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- Ayorinde J.
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- Ayyaz M. (Services Hospital Lahore)
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- Azevedo P.
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- Bajomo O.
- Baker A.
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- Ballouhey Q.
- Baloyiannis I.
- Bandara G. B. K. D.
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- Baptista V. H.
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- Baron R. D.
- Barrat B.
- Barrett J.
- Barrios O.
- Barry C.
- Bartalucci B.
- Bartolini I.
- Basendowah M.
- Bashir Y.
- Bass G. A.
- Bates H.
- Batistotti P.
- Baxevanidou K.
- Baía C.
- Beamish A.
- Beatson K.
- Becker R. Jonescheit J. (Heilig-Geist Hospital Bensheim)
- Beech N.
- Bekheit M.
- Belia F.
- Bellacci A.
- Belli A.
- Bello J.
- Bellora P.
- Belluco C.
- Beltrán de Heredia J.
- Belvedere A.
- Benavides Buleje J. A.
- Benkabbou A.
- Bergamini C.
- Bergeat D. Merdrignac A. (CHU Rennes – General Surgery)
- Bernante P.
- Bernasconi M.
- Berselli M.
- Bertolani E.
- Beyer K.
- Bhalla A.
- Bhangu A.
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhasin S.
- Bhat M. A.
- Bhatti M. I.
- Bianchini M.
- Bianco F.
- Bianco F. (ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII – Bergamo)
- Bigelow B. (Johns Hopkins Hospital)
- Bilgin I. A.
- Bin Nasser A.
- Bin Traiki T.
- Biondi A.
- Bisagni P.
- Bisset C. Moug S. J. (Royal Alexandra Hospital)
- Blackwell L.
- Blanco-Colino R.
- Blas Laina J. L.
- Blazquez Martin A.
- Bodla A. S.
- Boeck M.
- Boeker C.
- Bonci E.
- Bond-Smith G.
- Bondurri A.
- Bong C. Gundara J. (Logan Hospital)
- Boni L.
- Bonnet S.
- Borges F.
- Borges N.
- Borghi F.
- Borroni G.
- Bouchagier K.
- Bouche P. A. Tzedakis S. (Hôpital Cochin – APHP)
- Bouliaris K.
- Boulton A. J. (Good Hope Hospital)
- Boutall A.
- Boutros M.
- Bowman S. Guerra G. R. (Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital)
- Boyce R.
- Boyd-Carson H.
- Bozkurt E.
- Bozkurt M. A.
- Brachini G.
- Bravo Infante R.
- Brewer H.
- Brito da Silva F.
- Brixton G.
- Brocklehurst M.
- Brown B.
- Brown S.
- Brunt A.
- Bruscino A.
- Bueno Cañones A. D.
- Burahee A.
- Burgan D.
- Burke J.
- Buta M.
- Butt U. I.
- Buğra D.
- Cagigal Ortega E. P.
- Cagigas Fernandez C.
- Caiado A.
- Caiña Ruiz R.
- Cakmak G.
- Calabrò M.
- Calvo Espino P. Guillamot Ruano P. (Hospital Universitario de Móstoles)
- Camacho C.
- Caminsky N. G.
- Campagnaro T.
- Campus Benjamin Franklin)
- Canas-Martinez A.
- Cano A.
- Cano-Valderrama O.
- Canonico G.
- Canotilho R.
- Cantalejo Diaz M.
- Capelli P.
- Capezzuoli L.
- Capitan- Morales L.
- Capolupo G. T. Mazzotta E. (Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio Medico of Rome)
- Caram E. L.
- Carbone F.
- Carcoforo P.
- Cardoso N.
- Cardoso P.
- Carrano F. M.
- Carrasco Prats M.
- Carvello M. M.
- Casati M.
- Casiraghi T.
- Cassinotti E. (Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano)
- Castellammare di Stabia)
- Castro Ruiz C.
- Cato L. D.
- Cayetano Paniagua L. Gómez Fernández L. (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa)
- Ceranic M.
- Cervellera M.
- Cervera I.
- Chan E.
- Chan E.
- Chand M.
- Charalabopoulos A.
- Chase T.
- Chatzikomnitsa P.
- Chavarrias N.
- Che Jusoh M. A.
- Chebaro A.
- Chen S.
- Chern H.
- Chessa A.
- Cheung L. K.
- Chevallay M.
- Chia Z.
- Chiappini A.
- Chiarugi M.
- Chiozza M.
- Chitul A.
- Cholewa H.
- Choolani Bhojwani E.
- Choudhry A.
- Chowdhury A.
- Chowdri N. A.
- Choynowski M.
- Christidis P.
- Christoforidis D.
- Chrysos E.
- Chumbinho B.
- Chung E.
- Cianflocca D.
- Cicerchia P. M.
- Cintas Catena J.
- Ciofic E.
- Cirillo B.
- Cirocchi N.
- Claro M.
- Clifford R.
- Clinical Centre of Serbia)
- Coccolini F.
- Cocozza E.
- Coffey J. C.
- Colao García L.
- Collera P.
- Colletti G.
- Colombari R. C.
- Colombo F.
- Confalonieri M.
- Connelly T. M.
- Conti L.
- Conti L.
- Contis I.
- Corbellini C.
- Corless K.
- Correa Bonito A.
- Correia A. M.
- Correia de Sá T.
- Corrigan M.
- Corte Real J.
- Cortés Guiral D.
- Cosimelli M.
- Costa M.
- Costa M. J. M. A.
- Costa Santos D.
- Costanzi A.
- Costeira B.
- Costigan F.
- Cotoia A.
- Cotte E.
- Coughlin P.
- COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe | 15 Violante T. (IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero – Universitaria di Bologna
- Cozza V.
- Creavin B.
- Crichton A.
- Cristian D.
- Cros B.
- Crugnale A. S.
- Cuadrado-García A.
- Cullivan O.
- Cuming T.
- Cuneo)
- Cunha C.
- Cunha M. F.
- Cunha R.
- Cunningham R. M.
- Curl-Roper T.
- Cvetkovic A.
- Dainius E.
- Daliya P.
- Daly A.
- Danias N.
- Daniels I. R.
- Davies E.
- Davies R. J.
- Day A. (East Surrey Hospital)
- De Andres Olabarria U.
- De Andrés Asenjo B.
- De Lacy F. B.
- De Manzoni Garberini A. (Ospedale Civile Spirito Santo)
- De Miguel Ardevines M. D. C.
- De Nardi P.
- De Palma G. D.
- De Simone V.
- De Sousa X. (Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal)
- De Toma G.
- De Troia A.
- De Vincenti R.
- Del Campo Martín M.
- del Valle E.
- Delgado Búrdalo L.
- Delimpalta C.
- Dellaportas D.
- Delrio P.
- Demir H.
- Demirli Atıcı S.
- Demyttenaere S.
- Denet C.
- Depalma N.
- Department of Biomedical Sciences
- Derksen T.
- Desio M.
- Deus A. C.
- Devezas V.
- Devine M.
- Di Bella A.
- Di Candido F.
- Di Franco G.
- Di Giuseppe M.
- Di Lauro K.
- Di Maria Grimaldi S.
- Di Martino C.
- Di Martino M.
- Di Marzo F. (Valtiberina)
- Diamantis A.
- Diaz Del Gobbo R.
- Diez Alonso M.
- Dijan E.
- Dikicier E.
- Dincer H. A. Erol T. (Hacettepe University Hospital)
- Divya G S.
- Dixon J.
- Diéguez B.
- Domingos J. C.
- Domínguez I.
- Donati D.
- Doyle A.
- Duchalais E. (Nantes University Hospital). Germany: Bork U.
- Dudi-Venkata N. N.
- Duff S.
- Dunne N.
- Duque-Mallén V.
- Durán Ballesteros M.
- Dwidar O.
- Dziakova J.
- Díaz Peña P.
- Díaz Pérez D.
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- D’Aloisio G.
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- D’Ugo S.
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- Eardley N.
- Earley H.
- Eastmond A.
- Economopoulou P.
- Efthimiou M.
- Egan R.
- Egoroff N.
- El Ahmadi B.
- El Amrani M.
- El Bouazizi Y.
- Elawad A. (King Khalid Hospital)
- Elazzazy E.
- Eldaly A. S. (El-Menshawy Hospital)
- Elkadi H.
- Elliott J. A.
- Ellojli I.
- Elsey E.
- Emerson H.
- Emiroglu M.
- Emmanuel K.
- Emslie K.
- EPE)
- Ergün S.
- Escartin J.
- Escolà D. Jiménez A. (Comarcal Alt Penedés)
- Eskander M. (Aseer Central Hospital)
- Eskander P.
- Eskinazi D (Sanatorio 9 De Julio Sa)
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- Esposito G.
- Essam E.
- Estaire Gómez M.
- Esteban Agustí E.
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- Fahmawee T.
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- Farnesi F.
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- Farre Font R.
- Fathi N. Q.
- Faulkner G. (Royal Bolton Hospital)
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- Fonseca F. (Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil)
- Fonsi G. B.
- Fontana T. (‘Vittorio Emanuele’ – Gela). Japan: Kanemitsu Y.
- Foo C. C. (Queen Mary Hospital). Hungary: Banky B.
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- Galvão D. Vieira A. (Hospital de Santo Espirito da Ilha Terceira)
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- Gaunt A. (Royal Stoke University Hospital)
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- Gemmill E.
- General Surgery Department)
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- Ghitulescu G. (Jewish General Hospital)
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- Government Medical College). Ireland: Aremu M.
- Gracia-Roche C.
- Grama F. (Coltea Clinical Hospital)
- Grau-Talens E. J. Martin- Perez B. (Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva)
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- Grilo J. V. (Hospital do Litoral Alentejano)
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- Hall J. (Stepping Hill Hospital)
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- Hawkins A. Maiga A. (Vanderbilt University Medical Center).
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- Health Affairs
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- Thornhill M. (Dell Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas)
- Thrumurthy S. (Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Thulasiraman S. V.
- Timbrell S.
- Tirloni L.
- Titu S. (Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology). Russia: Garmanova T.
- Tonini V. (S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital)
- Torres A. (Hospital Clínico de Madrid)
- Torres Arcos C.
- Townson A.
- Trabulsi N. (King Abdulaziz University Hospital)
- Travaglio E. (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital
- Tribillon E. (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris)
- Troncoso Pereira P. (Hospital Mateu Orfila)
- Tropeano F. P. (Federico II University Hospital)
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- Tsiamalou I.
- Tsiaoussis I.
- TU Dresden)
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- Uludağ S. S.
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- Universiti Sains Malaysia)
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- Uslu G.
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- Valbuena Jabares V. (Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital)
- Valdes- Hernandez J. (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena)
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- Vieira Paiva Lopes A. C. (Hospital de Torres Vedras – Centro Hospitalar do Oeste)
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- Vigorita V. (Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital)
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- Waqar S. H. (Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences). Poland: Major P. (Jagiellonian University Medical College). Portugal: Azevedo C.
- Warren O. (Chelsea and Westminster Hospital)
- Watson L. J. (Sunderland Royal Hospital)
- Watson N. (King’s Mill Hospital)
- Weitz J.
- Welsch T. (Carl-Gustav-Carus University Hospital
- Werner J. (LMU Klinikum Campus Innenstadt)
- Westwood E. (James Paget University NHS Foundation Trust Hospital)
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- Whitmore H. (Torbay and South Devon NHS Trust)
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- Yıldırım A.
- Yildiz A. (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital). Uganda: Lule H.
- Young R. (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Yousof E. A. (Assiut University Hospital)
- Youssef M. (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital)
- Yurttas C. (University Hospital Tuebingen)
- Yánez C. (Royo Villanova)
- Yüksel E. (Kocaeli University Teaching Hospital)
- Zafar S. N. (University of Wisconsin)
- Zakaria A. D.
- Zakaria Z. (School of Medical Sciences and Hospital
- Zambon M. (Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome)
- Zanus G. (Ca’ Foncello Treviso – DISCOG – Università di Padova)
- Zegarac M. (Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia)
- Zelić M. (University Hospital Center Rijeka)
- Zengin A. K. (Istanbul Universty – Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty)
- Zerbib P. (CHU Lille)
- Zervas K.
- Zese M. (Santa Maria degli Angeli Hospital ULSS 5 – Adria)
- Zhang H. (Concord Repatriation General Hospital)
- Zizzo M. (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia)
- Zografos C. (Laiko University Hospital)
- Zorrilla Ortúzar J. (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón)
- Zourntou S. (General Hospital of Larissa ‘Koutlimpaneio and Triantafylleio’)
- Zubaidi A. M. (King Saud University). Serbia: Aleksić L.
- Ângelo M.
- Çelebi F.
- Çolak E.
- Öfner D. (Medical University of Innsbruck)
- Öhlberger L.
- Özçelık M. F.
- Öğücü H.
- Überrück L.
- Ćoza I.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017 : A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Degu
- Abbasi Naghmeh
- Abbasi Naghmeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdel-Rahman Omar
- Abdel-Rahman Omar
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulle Abdishakur SM
- Abdulle Abdishakur SM
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Advani Shailesh M
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshari Mahdi
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agius Dominic
- Agius Dominic
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Ayat
- Ahmadi Ayat
- Ahmadian Elham
- Ahmadian Elham
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- AlAbdulKader Assim M
- AlAbdulKader Assim M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Tahiya
- Alam Tahiya
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alemnew Birhan Tamene T
- Alemnew Birhan Tamene T
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amini Erfan
- Amini Erfan
- Amini Saeed
- Amini Saeed
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anbari Zohreh
- Anbari Zohreh
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arefi Zohreh
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Aremu Olatunde
- Areri Habtamu Abera
- Areri Habtamu Abera
- Artaman Al
- Artaman Al
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asfaw Ephrem Tsegay
- Asfaw Ephrem Tsegay
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Assadi Reza
- Assadi Reza
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ataro Zerihun
- Atique Suleman
- Atique Suleman
- Ausloos Marcel
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide FGA
- Avokpaho Euripide FGA
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awoke Nefsu
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Henok Tadesse
- Ayele Henok Tadesse
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Bacha Umar
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Badawi Alaa
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Bagli Eleni
- Bagli Eleni
- Bakeshei Fatemeh Allah
- Bakeshei Fatemeh Allah
- Balakrishnan Senthilkuimar
- Balakrishnan Senthilkuimar
- Balouchi Abbas
- Balouchi Abbas
- Battista Robert J
- Battista Robert J
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belay Yared Belete
- Belay Yared Belete
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Berfield Kathleen Kim Sachiko
- Berfield Kathleen Kim Sachiko
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Beuran Mircea
- Beuran Mircea
- Bhakta Nickhill
- Bhakta Nickhill
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Biadgo Belete
- Biadgo Belete
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bijani Ali
- Bijani Ali
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
- Birungi Charles
- Birungi Charles
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bitew Helen
- Bitew Helen
- Bjørge Tone
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Bleyer Archie
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Borzì Antonio M
- Borzì Antonio M
- Bosetti Cristina
- Bosetti Cristina
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R
- Brenner Hermann
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewer Jerry D
- Brewer Jerry D
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Zahid A
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Carreras Giulia
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carrero Juan J
- Carvalho Félix
- Carvalho Félix
- Castro Clara
- Castro Clara
- Castro Franz
- Castro Franz
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cerin Ester
- Cerin Ester
- Chaiah Yazan
- Chaiah Yazan
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chauhan Neelima Singh
- Chauhan Neelima Singh
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chido-Amajuoyi Onyema Greg
- Chido-Amajuoyi Onyema Greg
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Choi Jee-Young J
- Choi Jee-Young J
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Constantin Maria-Magdalena
- Constantin Maria-Magdalena
- Costa Vera M
- Costa Vera M
- Crocetti Emanuele
- Crocetti Emanuele
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Curado Maria Paula
- Curado Maria Paula
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Damiani Giovanni
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Daryani Ahmad
- das Neves José
- das Neves José
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Birhanu Wondimeneh
- Demissie Birhanu Wondimeneh
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desta Melaku
- Desta Melaku
- Dey Subhojit
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinberu Mesfin Tadese Tadese
- Dinberu Mesfin Tadese Tadese
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doku David Teye
- Doku David Teye
- Drake Thomas M
- Drake Thomas M
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Effiong Andem
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Iman
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elkout Hajer
- Elkout Hajer
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Eshrati Babak
- Eshrati Babak
- Fadhil Ibtihal
- Fadhil Ibtihal
- Fallah Vahid
- Fallah Vahid
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Farhangi Mahdieh Abbasalizad
- Farhangi Mahdieh Abbasalizad
- Farioli Andrea
- Farioli Andrea
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fischer Florian
- Fisher James L
- Fisher James L
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Force Lisa M
- Force Lisa M
- Foroutan Masoud
- Foroutan Masoud
- Freitas Marisa
- Freitas Marisa
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Futran Neal D
- Futran Neal D
- Gallus Silvano
- Gallus Silvano
- Gankpe Fortune Gbetoho
- Gankpe Fortune Gbetoho
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Gelaw Belayneh K
- Gelaw Belayneh K
- Geta Birhanu
- Geta Birhanu
- Getachew Sefonias
- Getachew Sefonias
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba TG
- Ginindza Themba TG
- Girmay Alem
- Girmay Alem
- Gizaw Muluken
- Gizaw Muluken
- Gomez Ricardo Santiago
- Gomez Ricardo Santiago
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Grada Ayman
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rahul
- Hadkhale Kishor
- Hadkhale Kishor
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanfore Lolemo Kelbiso
- Hanfore Lolemo Kelbiso
- Haro Josep Maria
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Hay Roderick J
- Hay Roderick J
- Hay Simon I
- Hay Simon I
- Henok Andualem
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J
- Henry Nathaniel J
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hidru Hagos D
- Hidru Hagos D
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hole Michael K
- Hole Michael K
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Househ Mowafa
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ileanu Bogdan
- Ileanu Bogdan
- Ilic Milena D
- Ilic Milena D
- Innos Kaire
- Innos Kaire
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Iseh Kufre Robert
- Iseh Kufre Robert
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Islami Farhad
- Jafari Balalami Nader
- Jafari Balalami Nader
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- James Spencer L
- James Spencer L
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayaraman Sudha
- Jayaraman Sudha
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Joo Tamas
- Joo Tamas
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Ali
- Kamangar Farin
- Kamangar Farin
- Karch André
- Karch André
- Karimi Narges
- Karimi Narges
- Karimian Ansar
- Karimian Ansar
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kassa Belete
- Kassa Belete
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassaw Mesfin Wudu
- Kassaw Mesfin Wudu
- Kaul Anil
- Kaul Anil
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kerbo Amene Abebe
- Kerbo Amene Abebe
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalilarjmandi Maryam
- Khalilarjmandi Maryam
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Amir
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaee-Pool Maryam
- Khazaee-Pool Maryam
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei Salman
- Khoja Abdullah T
- Khoja Abdullah T
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kianipour Neda
- Kianipour Neda
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Yun Jin
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- Kisa Adnan
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- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Koyanagi Ai
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krohn Kristopher J
- Krohn Kristopher J
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Vivek
- Kumar Vivek
- Kuupiel Desmond
- Kuupiel Desmond
- La Vecchia Carlo
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- Lad Deepesh P
- Lad Deepesh P
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- Lazarus Jeffrey V
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- Menezes Ritesh G
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- Merat Shahin
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- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu M
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu M
- Miller Ted R
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
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- Mir Seyed Mostafa
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- Musa Jonah
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- Nixon Molly R
- Nixon Molly R
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- Nojomi Marzieh
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- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
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- Olagunju Andrew T
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- Olagunju Tinuke O
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- Omonisi Abidemi E
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- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
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- Rana Saleem M
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- Raoofi Samira
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- Rath Goura Kishor
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- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawaf Salman
- Reiner Robert C
- Reiner Robert C
- Renzaho Andre MN
- Renzaho Andre MN
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezapour Aziz
- Rezapour Aziz
- Ribeiro Guerra Maximiliano
- Ribeiro Guerra Maximiliano
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
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- Saddik Basema
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- Safiri Saeid
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- Salomon Joshua A
- Salomon Joshua A
- Samy Abdallah M
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- Schneider Ione JC
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- Sekerija Mario
- Sekerija Mario
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sepehrimanesh Masood
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- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
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- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A
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- Sisay Solomon
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- Sobngwi Eugène
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- Soofi Moslem
- Soriano Joan B
- Soriano Joan B
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- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
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- Takahashi Ken
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- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
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- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Ullah Irfan
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- Uthman Olalekan A
- Uthman Olalekan A
- Vacante Marco
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezi Maryam
- Vaezi Maryam
- Varona Pérez Patricia
- Varona Pérez Patricia
- Veisani Yousef
- Veisani Yousef
- Vidale Simone
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Vos Theo
- Vosoughi Kia
- Vosoughi Kia
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wabinga Henry
- Wabinga Henry
- Wachamo Tesfahun Mulatu
- Wachamo Tesfahun Mulatu
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
- Waheed Yasir
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- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
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- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
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- Workie Hailemariam Mekonnen
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- Yadav Rajaram
- Yadav Rajaram
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimam Mohammed Ahmed
- Yimam Mohammed Ahmed
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yisma Engida
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zendehdel Kazem
- Zendehdel Kazem
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Ziapour Arash
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-Adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care. © 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.Peer reviewe
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
- Aman Mohammadi Masous
- Amani Reza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Ammirati Enrico
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anenberg Susan C
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anjum Afifa
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Boluwatife Stephen
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asbeutah Akram M
- Asgary Saeed
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Tahira
- Askarinejad Amir
- Assmus Michael
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awoke Andargie Abate
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayestas Portugal Carlos
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Backhaus Insa Linnea
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagga Arvind
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahrami Taghanaki Pegah
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi
- Bansal Hansi
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Bastan Mohammad-Mahdi
- Basu Sanjay
- Batchu Sai
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Beaney Thomas
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bennitt Fiona B
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Béjot Yannick
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhuiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boakye Hosea
- Bockarie Moses John
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Boppana Sri Harsha
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Borhany Hamed
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert
- Boxe Christopher
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Colin Stewart
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cagney Jack
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Fan
- Cao Yubin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chakraborty Sandip
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Mingling
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Cohen Aaron J
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Corlateanu Alexandru
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz Jessica A
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Anna Lucio
- D'Oria Mario
- da Silva Alanna Gomes
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Daikwo Patience Unekwuojo
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
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- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
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- Yiğit Arzu
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- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
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- Yu Yong
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zakham Fathiah
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- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarimeidani Fatemeh
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Meixin
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Jeff T
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Jingjing
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhou Shangcheng
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeian Boback
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zimsen Stephanie R M
- Zoghi Ghazal
- Zoller Thomas
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
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- Alam Khurshid
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- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
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- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
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- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
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- Ansariadi Ansariadi
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- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
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- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
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- Baghdadi Soroush
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- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
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- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Bansal Kannu
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
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- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
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- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basiru Afisu
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- Basnyat Buddha
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- Basting Ann V L
- Basu Sanjay
- Batra Kavita
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- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Massimiliano
- Behboudi Emad
- Behera Priyamadhaba
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Chalie Mulu
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bender Rose Grace
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Beran Azizullah
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- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
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- Bernstein Robert S
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- Xu Suowen
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- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
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- Alimohamadi Yousef
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- Noman Efaq Ali
- Noroozi Nafise
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- Noubiap Jean Jacques
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- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olana Matifan Dereje
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Ordak Michal
- Orji Aislyn U
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Pacheco-Barrios Kevin
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palange Padmavali Nanaji
- Palladino Claudia
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- Pandian Jeyaraj Durai
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pardhan Shahina
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- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Patel Jay
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pereira David M
- Pereira Jeevan
- Pereira Maria Odete
- Peres Mario F P
- Perico Norberto
- Perna Simone
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
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- Pham Hoang Tran
- Phillips Michael R
- Pinilla-Monsalve Gabriel D
- Piradov Michael A
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polat Burcu
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pouramini Alireza
- Pourbagher-Shahri Ali Mohammad
- Pourfridoni Mohammad
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prakash Peralam Yegneswaran
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raee Pourya
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Rahati Meghdad M
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Zahra
- Rahimifard Mahban
- Rahman Md Obaidur
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Youshanlouei Hamed
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmati Masoud
- Raj Moolambally Sheetal
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Ramadan Hazem
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramasubramani Premkumar
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rapaka Deepthi
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rashidi Alavijeh Mehran
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rawaf Salman
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rekabi Bana Atefe
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riad Abanoub
- Robinson Stephen R
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma L B
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roy Pramanik Koushik
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruiz Milagros A
- Russ Tom C
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeed Usman
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Omran Hossein
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanadgol Nima
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Saravanan Aswini
- Sarveazad Arash
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schiess Nicoline
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schuermans Art
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Seeher Katrin Maria
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Sendekie Ashenafi Kibret
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Serban Dragos
- Sergindo Mihretu Tagesse
- Servili Chiara
- Sethi Yashendra
- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
- Seylani Allen
- Shabani Mohammad
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahraki-Sanavi Fariba
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaji KS
- Sham Sunder
- Shama Adisu Tafari T
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shashamo Bereket Beyene
- Shayan Maryam
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shekhar Shashank
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Suchitra M
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shittu Aminu
- Shivakumar K M
- Shokri Fereshteh
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Sinaei Ehsan
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
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- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Sohag Abdullah Al Mamun
- Solanki Ranjan
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- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
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- Sunny Angel
- Susianti Hani
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szeto Mindy D
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taheri Majid
- Tahvildari Azin
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques JL Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Minale
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
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- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tavasol Arian
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
- Tesfaye Edosa Geta
- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Purification of a PHA-Like Chitin-binding Protein from Acacia farnesiana Seeds: A Time-dependent Oligomerization Protein
- Author
- A. H. Sampaio
- A. Helenius
- A. Imberty
- A. M. Guzman-Partida
- B. A. M. Rocha
- B. S. Cavada
- B. S. Cavada
- B. S. Cavada
- B. S. Cavada
- B. S. Cavada
- C. A. A. Gadelha
- C. C. Oliveira
- C. S. Nagano
- D. A. Wah
- E. J. M. Damme Van
- E. J. M. Damme Van
- E. S. Marinho
- F. Gallego Del Sol
- F. Gallego del Sol
- F. Gallego Del Sol
- F. R. Galvani
- G. P. S. Raghava
- H. Debray
- H. J. Allen
- I. J. Goldstein
- J. Bouckaert
- J. Bouckaert
- J. J. Calvete
- J. J. Hemperly
- J. L. Martins
- J. Lescar
- K. S. Aragão
- L. Lioi
- L. Vázquez-Moreno
- M. E. Etzler
- M. H. Toyama
- M. M. A. Bradford
- N. M. Young
- N. Sharon
- P. Delatorre
- P. Utarabhand
- R. Loris
- R. S. Patil
- T. Santi-Gadelha
- T. W. Hamelryck
- T. W. Hamelryck
- T. W. Hamelryck
- V. Anantharam
- V. P. T. Pinto
- V. Sharma
- W. J. Peumans
- W. J. Peumans
- W. Suvachittanont
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study