Peranan pasar apung terhadap masyarakat di sekitarnya

Buku ini membahas tentang peranan pasar apung terhadap masyarakat di sekitarnya yang meliputi kondisi lingkungan pasar apung serta komoditi modern sistem ekonomi tradisionalnya

Adaptasi masyrakat makian di tempat yang baru (malifut)

Tujuan Proyek Inventarisasi dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya (IPNB) adalah menggali nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa dalam rangka memperkuat penghayatan dan pengamalan Pancasila demi tercapainya ketahanan nasional di bidang sosial budaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, diperlukan penyebarluasan buku-buku yang memuat berbagai macam aspek kebudayaan daerah. Pencetakan naskah yang berjudul Adaptasi Masyarakat Makian Di Tempat Yang Baru, adalah usaha untuk mencapai tujuan di atas

Perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat akibat pertumbuhan industri di Kalimantan Barat

Penelitian mengenai Perubahan Pola Kehidupan Masyarakat Akibat Pertumbuhan Industri ini adalah untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana keberadaan suatu industri di daerah yang sebelumnya hanya mengenal sektor pertanian seaagai mata pencaharian. Perubahan Pola kehidupan masyarkat akibat pertumbuhan industri ini dianggap sangat perlu untuk dimonitor karena dalam era pembangunan untuk menuju tinggal landas, sektor industri sudah mulai disebarkan sampai kedaerah - daerah. untuk pemerataan pembangunan. Untuk penelitian ini telah dipilih Desa Sungai Burung Kecamaatan Jungkat Kabupaten Pontianak Propinsi Kalimantan Barat sebagai daerah penelitian, karena di daerah inilah terdapat industri yang baru sebagaimana yang disyaratkan dalam TOR sehingga hasilnya diharapkan akan dapat memenuhi TOR

Kajian naskah awi awian dan i dremen

Bagian Proyek Penelitian dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Nusantara, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisonal, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan telah mengkaji dan menganalisis naskah-naskah lama di antaranya naskah dari daerah Bali, namun mengambil naskahnya yang tersimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional Jakarta yang berjudul Kajian Naskah Awi,awian dan I Dremen isinya tentang konsep nyastra pada masyarakat Bali, ajaran suami istri dan ajaran hukum karma yang dilandasi agama Hindu

Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in Indonesia

Clostridium difficile has not been studied in detail in Asia, particularly Southeast Asia. We thus performed a prevalence study across four hospitals in Central Java province, Indonesia. Stool samples were collected from patients with diarrhoea and tested by enzyme immunoassay for glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and toxin A/B (C DIFF QUIK CHEK COMPLETE, TechLab). Specimens were cultured and molecular typing was performed. In total, 340 samples were tested, of which 70 (20.6%) were GDH positive, with toxin detected in 19 (5.6%). Toxigenic C. difficile was isolated from 37 specimens (10.9%), while a further 36 (10.6%) nontoxigenic isolates were identified. The most common strain was ribotype 017 (24.3% of 74 isolates), followed by nontoxigenic types QX 224 (9.5%), and QX 238 and QX 108 (both 8.1%). The high prevalence of C. difficile highlights a need for ongoing surveillance of C. difficile infection in Indonesia

Non-invasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection has been implicated in a number of malignancies and non-malignant conditions including peptic ulcers, non-ulcer dyspepsia, recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding, unexplained iron deficiency anaemia, idiopathic thrombocytopaenia purpura, and colorectal adenomas. The confirmatory diagnosis of H pylori is by endoscopic biopsy, followed by histopathological examination using haemotoxylin and eosin (H & E) stain or special stains such as Giemsa stain and Warthin-Starry stain. Special stains are more accurate than H & E stain. There is significant uncertainty about the diagnostic accuracy of non-invasive tests for diagnosis of H pylori. OBJECTIVES: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of urea breath test, serology, and stool antigen test, used alone or in combination, for diagnosis of H pylori infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic people, so that eradication therapy for H pylori can be started. SEARCH METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, the Science Citation Index and the National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment Database on 4 March 2016. We screened references in the included studies to identify additional studies. We also conducted citation searches of relevant studies, most recently on 4 December 2016. We did not restrict studies by language or publication status, or whether data were collected prospectively or retrospectively. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included diagnostic accuracy studies that evaluated at least one of the index tests (urea breath test using isotopes such as13C or14C, serology and stool antigen test) against the reference standard (histopathological examination using H & E stain, special stains or immunohistochemical stain) in people suspected of having H pylori infection. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently screened the references to identify relevant studies and independently extracted data. We assessed the methodological quality of studies using the QUADAS-2 tool. We performed meta-analysis by using the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic (HSROC) model to estimate and compare SROC curves. Where appropriate, we used bivariate or univariate logistic regression models to estimate summary sensitivities and specificities. MAIN RESULTS: We included 101 studies involving 11,003 participants, of which 5839 participants (53.1%) had H pylori infection. The prevalence of H pylori infection in the studies ranged from 15.2% to 94.7%, with a median prevalence of 53.7% (interquartile range 42.0% to 66.5%). Most of the studies (57%) included participants with dyspepsia and 53 studies excluded participants who recently had proton pump inhibitors or antibiotics.There was at least an unclear risk of bias or unclear applicability concern for each study.Of the 101 studies, 15 compared the accuracy of two index tests and two studies compared the accuracy of three index tests. Thirty-four studies (4242 participants) evaluated serology; 29 studies (2988 participants) evaluated stool antigen test; 34 studies (3139 participants) evaluated urea breath test-13C; 21 studies (1810 participants) evaluated urea breath test-14C; and two studies (127 participants) evaluated urea breath test but did not report the isotope used. The thresholds used to define test positivity and the staining techniques used for histopathological examination (reference standard) varied between studies. Due to sparse data for each threshold reported, it was not possible to identify the best threshold for each test.Using data from 99 studies in an indirect test comparison, there was statistical evidence of a difference in diagnostic accuracy between urea breath test-13C, urea breath test-14C, serology and stool antigen test (P = 0.024). The diagnostic odds ratios for urea breath test-13C, urea breath test-14C, serology, and stool antigen test were 153 (95% confidence interval (CI) 73.7 to 316), 105 (95% CI 74.0 to 150), 47.4 (95% CI 25.5 to 88.1) and 45.1 (95% CI 24.2 to 84.1). The sensitivity (95% CI) estimated at a fixed specificity of 0.90 (median from studies across the four tests), was 0.94 (95% CI 0.89 to 0.97) for urea breath test-13C, 0.92 (95% CI 0.89 to 0.94) for urea breath test-14C, 0.84 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.91) for serology, and 0.83 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.90) for stool antigen test. This implies that on average, given a specificity of 0.90 and prevalence of 53.7% (median specificity and prevalence in the studies), out of 1000 people tested for H pylori infection, there will be 46 false positives (people without H pylori infection who will be diagnosed as having H pylori infection). In this hypothetical cohort, urea breath test-13C, urea breath test-14C, serology, and stool antigen test will give 30 (95% CI 15 to 58), 42 (95% CI 30 to 58), 86 (95% CI 50 to 140), and 89 (95% CI 52 to 146) false negatives respectively (people with H pylori infection for whom the diagnosis of H pylori will be missed).Direct comparisons were based on few head-to-head studies. The ratios of diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) were 0.68 (95% CI 0.12 to 3.70; P = 0.56) for urea breath test-13C versus serology (seven studies), and 0.88 (95% CI 0.14 to 5.56; P = 0.84) for urea breath test-13C versus stool antigen test (seven studies). The 95% CIs of these estimates overlap with those of the ratios of DORs from the indirect comparison. Data were limited or unavailable for meta-analysis of other direct comparisons. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: In people without a history of gastrectomy and those who have not recently had antibiotics or proton ,pump inhibitors, urea breath tests had high diagnostic accuracy while serology and stool antigen tests were less accurate for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.This is based on an indirect test comparison (with potential for bias due to confounding), as evidence from direct comparisons was limited or unavailable. The thresholds used for these tests were highly variable and we were unable to identify specific thresholds that might be useful in clinical practice.We need further comparative studies of high methodological quality to obtain more reliable evidence of relative accuracy between the tests. Such studies should be conducted prospectively in a representative spectrum of participants and clearly reported to ensure low risk of bias. Most importantly, studies should prespecify and clearly report thresholds used, and should avoid inappropriate exclusions

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENOLAKAN PERMOHONAN PAILIT YANG DIAJUKAN OLEH OJK TERKAIT PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA Nomor : 04/PDT-SUS-PAILIT/2015/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST.Jo No27Pdt.Sus.PKPU/2015/PN.NIAGA.Jkt.Pst.

This legal research entitled “Judicial Review Against Refusal on Bankruptcy Decision Submitted By The Financial Service Authority Related To Judges Verdict On Case Number 04/Pdt-Sus Pailit/2015/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. Number 27/Pdt.Sus.Pkpu/2015/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst”. PT. Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya is an insurance company which lawsuit for bankruptcy by The Financial Service Authority related to insurance claim payment dispute. This suit proves there is a distrust between client, The Financial Service Authority, and insurance company. This legal research using normative legal method. Normative legal method focusing on positive law in the form of legislation. Normative legal method also using secondary data. After done some research, author reach a conclusion that judges verdict on case Number 04/Pdt-Sus-Pailit/2015/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. Number 27/Pdt.Sus.Pkpu/2015/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst are not suitable with the legislations and author suggested that judges especially judges on commercial court could interpret a legislation deeper so it will not causing problems in future

Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Bali

Balixiii, 476 hlm.: ilus.; 20x32c

Adat Masyarakat Makian Di Tempat Yang Baru (Malifut)

x.123 hal.;21 c