Women and Reparations

Reparations for victims of gross human rights violations are becoming an increasingly acknowledged feature in post-authoritarian and post-conflict societies coping with the legacy of a violent past. Despite some recent progress much more work needs to be done for massive reparations programs to respond better to the needs of women. This article, resting as it does on a comprehensive conception of reparations, outlines both the procedural and substantive components of reparations programs necessary for the programs to fulfill the goal of providing (partial) justice to women

Drogas, soberanía nacional y legitimidad democrática

En contraste con los otros autores en este volumen, estoy interesado en la cuestión de la justicia de la política antinarcóticos de los Estados Unidos desde una perspectiva internacional. La mayoría de los ensayos precedentes examina si esa política es justa para los ciudadanos dentro de una sociedad liberal particular, es decir, la de los Estados Unidos. El enfoque de mi ensayo es más bien el de si la política estadunidense sobre las drogas es justa para aquellos cuyas vidas son afectadas po..

Algunas reflexiones acerca del desarrollo de la justicia transicional

En este breve artículo no pretendo hacer un recuento histórico completo del desarrollo de la justicia transicional durante las últimas tres décadas. Me concentraré en (I) algunos hitos principales del desarrollo del campo y luego en (II) algunos retos pendientes que tienen que ver tanto con las relaciones entre los diferentes elementos de una política de justicia transicional, como con las relaciones entre ésta y otros tipos de intervenciones relevantes a los procesos de transición. (III) Esbozaré una concepción normativa de la justicia transicional y, finalmente, (IV) concluiré con algunas observaciones acerca de cómo ésta contribuye a enfrentar algunos de los retos pendientes

Ríos en la poesía (selección) : en las regiones de la Universidad de Antioquia

CONTENIDO: Sarta del río Cauca/Jaime Jaramillo Escobar .-- Relato de Erik Fjordsson/León de Greiff. -- El río/Tomás Carrasquilla. --El río Medellín/Pablo Montoya. --En el río Magdalena/ Julio Flórez. --Al Magdalena/Max Grillo. --Los otros/Alberto Ibarbo Sepúlveda. --Ofrenda a Yuma/ Hernán Tello. --Nacimiento del río Magdalena/Juan Manuel Roca. -- Canto al Atrato/ Carlos Mazo. --Aures/Gregorio Gutiérrez González. --Acuarela/IIsabel Lleras Restrepo. -- ¡Oh! Liboriana!/Falira Londoño Santamaría. --Río Magdalena/Germán Isaza Gómez . --La ninfa del San Juan/ Pubenza Restrepo de Hoyos. --El río Urrao/Hernando Rivera Jaramillo. --Al Yuma. El río Urrao/Lázaro Vélez Cossio. --Río Nus/Jesús Evelio Ospina Ospina. --Relato de Gunnar Fromhold/León de Greiff

Nunca invisibles: insurgent memory and self-representation by female ex-combatants in Colombia

As part of attempts to end more than half century of armed conflict, transitional justice and memory initiatives have proliferated in Colombia, providing recognition and redress to victims of violence. Yet, alongside the focus on victims, former insurgents in Colombia have also called for the inclusion of their own narratives of the conflict in public memory initiatives. Responding to recent memory studies scholarship, which has begun to reorient the field away from a narrow focus on past trauma, this article analyses the construction of ‘insurgent memory’ in Colombia through the 2018 documentary Nunca Invisibles: Mujeres Farianas, Adiós a la guerra. Emerging from a grassroots memory project led by women from the FARC, I explore how the film challenges the predominant framing of ex-combatant women as victims in transitional justice and DDR scholarship. Situating this in a longer history of memory projects by female combatants, the article analyses how such projects, whilst articulating a discourse of peace and reconciliation, vindicate a narrative of female revolutionary activism and a political identity that is often erased in post-conflict “reintegration” processes. In doing so, I demonstrate the importance of creative, grassroots processes in enabling ex-combatants to represent themselves and move beyond the limitations of official memory and transitional justice frameworks

Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search

Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research.Peer reviewe

Transitional justice and peacebuilding : ICTJ Multi-Year Initiative; final technical report (February 1, 2008 – February 1, 2012)

Research shifted focus towards examination of the implications and challenges of pursuing transitional justice in new and post-conflict contexts, and in particular of its links with security, and development. The “Identities in Transition” project addressed how transitional justice measures ought to be modified in order to respond to identity issues such as genocide and ethnic cleansing under newly or nominally democratized regimes. What does it mean to integrate transitional justice within a set of post-conflict and transitional policies and interventions in different contexts? What ways can be found to respond to massive and systemic abuse

Os esforços de reparação em uma perspectiva internacional: o aporte da compensação à realização da justiça imperfeita

El artículo constituye un esfuerzo por sistematizar algunos de los retos cruciales enfrentados por aquellas personas a quienes se les confía el diseño de programas de reparación masiva. Una vez esbozados brevemente estos tres intentos de reparación, se bosquejará una taxonomía de los casos, y se espera arrojar un poco de luz sobre algunas variables críticas en el diseño de programas de reparación. Finalmente, a manera de conclusión, se harán algunas reflexiones acerca de la noción de justicia que dichos programas intentan satisfacer de manera argumentada. Por lo tanto, el capítulo sigue un movimiento desde la casuística hacia la normatividad. O artigo constitui um esforço por sistematizar alguns dos retos cruciais enfrentados por aquelas pessoas a quem se lhes confia o desenho de programas de reparação massiva.Uma vez esboçados brevemente estas três tentativas de reparação, se bosquejará uma taxonomia dos casos, e se espera dar um pouco de luz sobre algumas variáveis críticas no desenho de programas de reparação. Finalmente, a maneira de conclusão, se realizarão algumas reflexões acerca da noção de justiça que ditos programas tentam satisfazer de maneira argumentada. Portanto, o capítulo segue um movimento desde a casuística à normatividade. This paper constitutes an effort to systematize some of the crucial challenges faced by those entrusted with the design of massive reparation programmes. After briefly outlining three reparation efforts, the chapter will sketch a taxonomy of these cases in the expectation that this will shed some light on some of the critical variables in the design of reparation programmes. Finally, the article will offer some concluding reflections on the notion of justice that these programmes arguably aim to satisfy. This chapter moves from the factual to the normative

Salvando a wittgenstein de rorty: un ensayo sobre los usos del acuerdo.

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Drogas, soberanía nacional y legitimidad democrática

El enfoque de mi ensayo es más bien el de si la política estadounidense sobre las drogas es justa para aquellos cuyas vidas son afectadas por la legislación antidrogas de los Estados Unidos más allá de las fronteras de ese país