57 research outputs found
Design a system for an approved video copyright over cloud based on biometric iris and random walk generator using watermark technique
- Publication venue
- 'International University of Sarajevo'
- Publication date
- 30/12/2021
- Field of study
Copyright is a tool for preventing anyone forged to copy an electronic work from another person and claim that electronic work is referred to him. Since the identity of the person is always determined by his name and biometrics, there is a concern to handle this information, to preserve the copyright. In this paper, a new idea for copyright technology is used to prove video copyright, by using blind watermarking technique, the ownership information is hidden inside video frames using linear congruential generator (LCG) for adapted the locations of vector features extracted from the name and biometric image of the owner instead of hidden the watermark in the Pseudo Noise sequences or any other feature extraction technique. When providing the watermarked vector, a statistical operation is used to increase randomization state for the amplifier factors of LCG function. LCG provides random positions where the owner's information is stored inside the video. The proposed method is not difficult to execute and can present an adaptable imperceptibility and robustness performance. The output results show the robustness of this approach based on the average PSNR of frames for the embedded in 50 frames is around 47.5 dB while the watermark remains undetectable. MSSIM values with range (0.83 to 0.99)
E-learning in the Cloud Computing Environment: Features, Architecture, Challenges and Solutions
- Author
- Publication venue
- International Federation of Engineering Education Societies (IFEES)
- Publication date
- 30/01/2024
- Field of study
The need to constantly and consistently improve the quality and quantity of the educational system is essential. E-learning has emerged from the rapid cycle of change and the expansion of new technologies. Advances in information technology have increased network bandwidth, data access speed, and reduced data storage costs. In recent years, the implementation of cloud computing in educational settings has garnered the interest of major companies, leading to substantial investments in this area. Cloud computing improves engineering education by providing an environment that can be accessed from anywhere and allowing access to educational resources on demand. Cloud computing is a term used to describe the provision of hosting services on the Internet. It is predicted to be the next generation of information technology architecture and offers great potential to enhance productivity and reduce costs. Cloud service providers offer their processing and memory resources to users. By paying for the use of these resources, users can access them for their calculations and processing anytime and anywhere. Cloud computing provides the ability to increase productivity, save information technology resources, and enhance computing power, converting processing power into a tool with constant access capabilities. The use of cloud computing in a system that supports remote education has its own set of characteristics and requires a unique strategy. Students can access a wide variety of instructional engineering materials at any time and from any location, thanks to cloud computing. Additionally, they can share their materials with other community members. The use of cloud computing in e-learning offers several advantages, such as unlimited computing resources, high scalability, and reduced costs associated with e-learning. An improvement in the quality of teaching and learning is achieved through the use of flexible cloud computing, which offers a variety of resources for educators and students. In light of this, the current research presents cloud computing technology as a suitable and superior option for e-learning systems
Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Athar
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Tom
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd El-Latif Nadia Khalid
- Abd Elkhalek Esraa
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A.
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulaziz Mustafa
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abu Qumbos Amjad
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Ali
- Adam Nourhan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O.
- Adiyaman Can
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Aglan Amro
- Aguado Suarez Nuria
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akoto Elliot
- Akpenyi Onyinye
- Al Amin Shadid
- Al Attar Samaa Mahmoud
- Al Barraw Fayez Elian
- Al Bastawis Fatema
- Al Meligy Amgad
- Al Rafati Ahmad Abdel Razaq
- Al Raouf Eman Abd
- Al Saied Ghiath
- Al Subaie Norah
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- AlaaelDein Shahinaz
- Alada Muslimat
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Albiety Adel
- Alcca Ticona Willy
- Alejos Bermudez Ysabel Esthefany
- Alexander Philip
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A.
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhammali Tariq
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Safia
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Ali Wadah
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alis Halil
- Aliyu Halima
- Aliyu Mohammad
- Aliyu Shamsudeen
- Aljboor Khaled
- Aljiffry Murad
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkelani Muhammad
- Allam Meran
- Allam Yomna
- Alnaby Mohamed Hassab
- Alnusairat Aseel
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshareef Reham
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altamimi Abdullah
- Altamimi Afnan
- Altamini Afnan
- Altarayra Marwa
- Altibi Ahmed
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altwijri Abdulaziz
- Alvi Abdul Rehman
- Aly Mohammed Yahia Mohamed
- Alyacoubi Said
- Alyahya Reem
- Alzahrani Ahmed
- Aman Nowrin F.
- Amandito Radhian
- Amandito Radhian
- Ambrona-Zafra David
- Amin Hager Abdul Aziz
- Amjad Mohammadasim
- Amoah Michael
- Amoako Joachim
- Amoako Philip Taah
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel
- Amole Isaac
- Amreia Mahmoud
- Anderson Frank
- Andika Ferry Fitriya Ayu
- Andreotti Dario
- Andress Cedar
- Andriola Valeria
- Ang Yun Lin
- Angelieri Daniele
- Anis Echaieb
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansaloni Luca
- Antezana Diego
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antoniozzi Angelo
- Anwar Nourhan
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Aonzo Paolo
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Appiah Eric Kofi
- Aquilino Fabrizio
- Arafa Omar
- Arafa Sara
- Arango Maria Clara Mendoza
- Arcudi Claudio
- Armellini Andrea
- Arnaud Alexis
- Arnaud Alexis Pierre
- Arshad Mohammad Mohsin
- Arslan Ekin
- Arsyad Hasbi Maulana
- Arthur Tom
- Aruldas Neerav
- Asar Yomna Hosny
- Asare-Bediako Kwasi
- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Khlood
- Ashtari Morvarid
- Asi Fatema
- Asilah Siti Mohd Desa
- Assal Abdelrahman
- Asturias Sabrina
- Asumah Hamza
- Ata Ahmed
- Ata Aya Yehia
- Atiyeh Anwar
- Atkins Ebenezer Takyi
- Attia Attia
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Aviles Susan
- Avoka Anthony
- Awad Israa
- Awad Sawsan Adel
- Awadallah Salwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aydin Mehmet Can
- Aziz Dayang Nita Abdul
- Aziz Mohamed Rezal Abdul
- Aziz Nora Abdul
- Azizeldine Mohammed G.
- Azzie Georges
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Suleiman
- Bachri Houda
- Badawy Mahmoud
- Badenjki Mohamed Adel
- Badicel Maria
- Badr Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous
- Badwi Nermin Mohamed
- Bahar Suraya
- Baillie Katie
- Baki Bahadir Emre
- Bakr Ahmad
- Bakry Hesham Mohammed
- Bala Miklosh
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balducci Genoveffa
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balmaceda Ruben
- Balmaceda Ruben
- Balogun Fatai
- Baltrunas Robertas
- Baluch Fatima
- Bamford Rebecca
- Bamicha Athanasia
- Banaitis Vincas Jonas
- Bandi Ashwath
- Bandoh Dickson
- Bani-Sadar Ahmad
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Baquero Suarez Alibeth Andres
- Baraka Heba
- Barendegere Venerand
- Barkolias Christos
- Barmayehvar Behrad
- Barnabas Gandau Naa
- Barrios Emmanuel
- Basilico Silvia
- Basir Elissa Rifhan Mohd
- Bassem Monica
- Bassit Khalil Abdul
- Basso Stefano M. M.
- Bayram Sefa
- Beamon Mieshia
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- BediakoBowan Antoinette
- Bekhet Amira Hassan
- Bekhet Nada Mohamed
- Beleno Alvaro Enrique Mendoza
- Belkouchi Abdelkader
- Belli Andrea
- Bello Bashir
- Benammi Sarah
- Benevento Angelo
- Bennai Redouane Mammar
- Bentounsi Zineb
- Benyaiche Chaymae
- Berti Stefano
- Bertuello Isaac
- Beuran Mircea
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Anna
- Bhatnagar Ankur
- Bhopal Kamran Faisal
- Bianco Federica
- Bigaran Annamaria
- Billy Matthew
- Bin Adnan Ahmad
- Bin Hasnan Muhammad
- Bin Ismail Mohamad Jeffrey
- Birindelli Arianna
- Bisset Carly
- Bjorklund Ida
- Blacker Sarah
- Blackwell James
- Blanco Ruth
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bliksoen Marte
- Bluelle Rafael
- Bocchetti Tommaso
- Bode Chris
- Bodur Selim
- Boggon Adam
- Bonavia Karl
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Bondin John
- Bondurri Andrea
- Boni Silvia
- Bonney William
- Borda-Luque Giuliano
- Borg Elaine
- Borg Elaine
- Bortolasi Luca
- Bottini Corrado
- Bougard Heather
- Boukhal Khaoula
- Bowabsak Alaa
- Bowling Kirk
- Bradulskis Saulius
- Bratu Matei
- Bratu Matei Razvan
- Breaud Jean
- Breistrand Michaela
- Breslin Ryan
- Brincat Svetlana Doris
- Broch Aline
- Brunoni Beatrice
- Bsisu Isam
- Bucci Luigi
- Buisson Philippe
- Bunting David
- Burger Sule
- Burmistrovas Andrius
- Bustangi Nasir
- Bustangi Nasir
- Butt Muhammad Talha
- Cakaloglu Haluk Cem
- Caliman Celeste
- Callan Rory
- Camilleri Georgette Marie
- Camilleri-Brennan Julian
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Canta Calua Alexander
- Capito Carmen
- Carabott Kurt
- Carmela Lapitan Marie
- Carmona Juan Manuel
- Carpio Juan
- Carrasco Nahilia
- Cassar Kristina
- Catani Marco
- Cautiero Roberto
- Caydiid Hanaan
- Cecilia Tolg
- Celik Saban
- Cengiz Turgut Bora
- Cengiz Yucel
- Cengiz Yucel
- Cevik Muazzez
- Chabok Abbas
- Chai Chu-Ann
- Chai Feng Yih
- Chan Luke
- Chan Tsz-Yan Katie
- Chan Xue Wei
- Charles Angeline
- Cheah Alvin Ee Zhiun
- Chen Kar Yan
- Chen Tzu-Ling
- Cheong Yih Jeng
- Chetta Nicola
- Cheung Yuk Hong Eric
- Chibuye Chali
- Chiesa Deborah
- Chilton Gareth
- Chin Pui Xin
- Chin Ye Ru
- Chiu Seehui
- Choi Philip
- Chong Choon Seng
- Chong Hoong-Yin
- Choudhry Asad
- Chow Crystal Yern Nee
- Chowdhury Debkumar
- Chu Kathryn
- Chung Kuet Jun
- Chungui Bravo Jorge Armando
- Ciccioli Eleonora
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Claire Raquillet
- Clarissa Audrey
- Clegg-Lampety Joe-Nat
- Clegg-Lamptey Joe-Nat
- Clerico Giuseppe
- Coccolini Federico
- Coccolini Federico
- Cocorullo Gianfranco
- Cohen Fraser
- Cole Simon
- Coletta Diego
- Coletti Massimo
- Collaborative GlobalSurg
- Cona Camilla
- Conci Simone
- Confalonieri Gianmaria
- Conlon Kevin C.
- Connor Katie
- Contreras Elisa
- Coompson Christian Lari
- Corbellini Carlo
- Corbellino Mario
- Cornick Jen
- Coronel Jazmin
- Corral Moreno Sara
- Correa Juan Camilo
- Corro-Diaz Samantha
- Costa Cecilia
- Costa-Maia Jose
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Courboin Etienne
- Cox Daniel
- Cox Michael
- Coyoy-Gaitan Otto
- Craus-Miguel Andrea
- Cullen Fraser
- Curletti Gianluca
- Currow Chelise
- D'Amours Scott
- D'Souza Michelle S.
- Dabboor Majd
- Dabbour Kareem
- Dagoe Enoch
- Dahy Ahmed
- Dainius Edvinas
- Dakubo Jonathan
- Dalli Jeffrey
- Dally Charles
- Dambrauskas Zilvinas
- Daniyan Muhammad
- Danys Donatas
- Dao Weihei
- Dar Wasim
- Dardenne Sabrina
- Darwish Abdelrhman K. Z.
- Dasari Mohini
- Dashnyam Enkhbat
- Dassah Victor
- Datta Uttaran
- Davies Rachel
- Davor Anthony
- Dawood Khaled
- Dayie Makafui
- De Boni Davide
- De Franciscis Silvia
- De Luca Emilia
- De Marco Paolino
- Deal Rebecca
- Deane Chelsea
- Debrah Sam
- Dedekind Britta
- Dedey Florence
- Del Basso Celeste
- del Pilar Paucar Arazzelly
- Delforge Xavier
- Dell Angela
- Denakpo Max
- Denewar Adel
- Depalma Norma
- Der Yishan
- Deutschmann Peter
- Dhillon Dharminder
- Di Martino Natale
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaconescu Bogdan
- Diaz Vico Tamara
- Diaz Zorrilla Carmina
- Diaz-Jover Paula
- Dick Lachlan
- Dijan Emilio
- Dimech Thea
- Din Farhat
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan Marie
- Dissanayake Tharindra
- Djivoh Fernande
- Domini Edgar
- Donnelly Philippa
- Dorani Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin
- Dorisme Asnel
- Dossou Francis
- Dousset Bertrand
- Dragatas Deividas
- Drake Thomas M.
- Drake Thomas M.
- Drungilas Mantas
- du Plooy Flip
- Du Toit Frederick
- Duane Therese
- Duinhouwer Lucia
- Dulskas Audrius
- Ebidy Mai
- Ebidy Mai Mohamed
- Eid Mostafa Mahmoud
- El Dahab Ali Abo
- El Gendy Noran Halim
- El Halawany Mohamed
- El Jamassi Alaa
- El Kashash Ahmed
- El Sayed Islam Magdy
- El-Dien Khalid Salah
- El-Din Reham Alaa
- El-Din Shahinaz Alaa
- El-Gizawy Esraa
- El-Sagheer Nada
- El-Sawy Aya
- El-Sehily Ahmed
- El-Taher Esraa
- Elashry Rehab
- Elazab Alaa
- Elbanby Esraa Samir
- Elbe Peter
- Elbisomy Khaled Hesham
- Eldafrawy Mahmoud
- Eldeeb Ahmed Zaki
- Eldeen Esraa Alm
- Eldin Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa
- Elebute Olumide
- Elfarargy Arwa
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elfouly Nesma
- Elfouly Yasmin
- Elgendy Alyaa Halim
- Elgheriany Mohammed
- Elhadad Alaa
- Elhadary Nourhan Medhat
- Elhadry Shady
- Elhalawany Esraa
- Elhamouly Sara
- Elhelbawy Mohamed Salah
- Elhendawy Abdelaziz
- Elhoseny Ghada
- Elhusseiny Ahmed Abd Elmoen
- Elkholy Shimaa Said
- Ellison Quinn
- Elmashala Amjad
- Elmasry Maha
- Elmihy Sohaila
- Elnagar Ahmedglal
- Elnajjar Mahmoud A.
- Elrazek Aly Abd
- Elsabbagh Nourhan
- Elsameea Ahmed Abd
- Elsawy Amira
- Elsayed Nada Ahmed Reda
- Elsemelawy Rofida
- Elshaar Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Elshami Mohamedraed
- Elsharkawy Aya Adel
- Elsherbiney Saged
- Elsherif Fawzia Abdellatif
- Elwy Eman
- Elzahed Nada
- Emadeldin Hossam
- Emara Eman
- Emile Sameh
- Eng Calvin
- English William
- Esam Abeer
- Escalante Salas Marilia Del Carmen
- Espin-Basany Eloy
- Espinoza Fernando
- Essam A. A.
- Essam Ahmed
- Essam Mahitab
- Essoun Samuel
- Esteban Enrique
- Estee Mahnuma Mahfuz
- Etchill Eric
- Etienne Sara
- Etwire Victor
- Evajelista Cicilia Viany
- Evans David
- Evans Elizabeth
- Ezzat Eslam
- Ezzat Tarek
- Faboya Omolara
- Fahim Marwan
- Fairfield Cameron
- Falaschi Federica
- Falco Nicolo
- Falzon Malcolm
- Farag Ahmed
- Farag Sameh
- Farahat Mahitab Morsy
- Fares Mohamed
- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed M. H.
- Farhangmehr Neda
- Farouk Sara Amr Mohamed
- Farrugia Alexia
- Farrugia Alexia
- Faruq Amreen
- Fathy Aya Mohamed
- Fatuga Adedeji
- Faturoti Olubukola
- Favero Alessandro
- Feidantsis Thomas
- Fergany Alaa
- Fergusson Stuart J.
- Fergusson Stuart J.
- Fermani Claudio Gabriel
- Fernandes Cristina
- Fernandez Carmen
- Fernandez-Vega Laura
- Ferousis Christoforos
- Ferrero Esther
- Filatau Aliaksandr
- Firdouse Mohammed
- Firdouse Mohammed
- Firwana Aya
- Fitsum Agazi
- Fitzgerald J. Edward
- Fitzgerald J. Edward
- Florez Farfan Erick Samuel
- Foco Maurizio
- Fok Chi Ying Jacquelyn
- Fontana Tommaso
- Foo Chi Chung
- Forlin Louise
- Fouad Dina
- Fourcade Laurent
- Francisco Roxas Manuel
- Franco Helena
- Francois Poddevin
- Francone Elisa
- Frey Daniel
- Fuentes-Rivera Lorena
- Gaafar Shireen
- Gaarder Tina
- Gad Ahmed
- Gad Mariam O.
- Gadelkarim Mohamed
- Gado Ammar
- Gaizauskas Vytautas
- Gala Tanzeela
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galiqi Gezim
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gamal Dina
- Gamal Esraa
- Gamal Heba
- Gamal Shimaa
- Gamil Doaa
- Gan Cheewei
- Gan Yiing Yee
- Gani Mohammed Akil
- Garcia Bernardo Carmen
- Garcia Septiem Javier
- Garcia-Florez Luis
- Gash Katherine
- Gash Katherine
- Gastaldi Pauline
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gavagna Laura
- Gbessi Dansou Gaspard
- Gemenetzis Georgios
- Germanos Stylianos
- Gerosa Alexandra
- Geuoshy Abdelrahman
- Ghaben Ahed
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Ghanem Sara
- Ghannam Mohammad
- Ghoneim Omar
- Giardino Francesco Ruben
- Giavarini Luisa
- Giglio Mariano Cesare
- Giraldo Ruben Santiago Restrepo
- Giuliani Stefano
- Gkiokas Georgios
- Glasbey James
- Glasbey James
- Glover-Addy Hope
- Glynn Martha
- Goh Wennweoi
- Goldin Elena
- Gonzales Montejo Maria Soledad
- Gonzalez Mariana
- Gonzalez Mariana
- Gouws Juan
- Gran Mads
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Gray Demi
- Grech Nicole
- Grella Maria Giovanna
- Gribauskaite Jolanta
- Griffiths Ewen
- Grima Tara
- Grisin Edvard
- Grizhja Besmir
- Grobler D. C.
- Grosos Celine
- Gubeli Alissa
- Gudal Ahmad
- Gudal Ahmad
- Guevara Torres Shalon
- Guglielmo Vania
- Gui Daniele
- Gul Enisburak
- Gulbinas Antanas
- Gulcicek Osman Bilgin
- Gulielmi Alfredo
- Gultom Phebe Anggita
- Gunaseelan Kuhaendran
- Gunawan Rudy
- Guner Ali
- Gupta Ashish
- Guzman Duenas Carolina
- Gyamfi Frank Enoch
- Gyedu Adam
- Habeeb Olufemi
- Haddad Nadeem
- Hafez Mohamed
- Hafez Sarah
- Haffreingue Aurore
- Hagan Richmond
- Haines Morgan
- Hajeh Haidar
- Halhouli Oday
- Halhouli Oday
- Halicioglu Ilkay
- Hall Elisabeth
- Haloho Andreass
- Hamarshi Aseel
- Hamasaki Hamaguchi Jose Luis
- Hamdan Ayah
- Hamdan Marwa
- Hamed Mohamed Fouad
- Hamill Daniel
- Hammad Aya
- Hampton Mark Ian
- Hamsho Ward
- Hanoun Sakhaa
- Hantour Usama
- Hany Ethar
- Haque Muhtarima
- Har Prisca A. L.
- Haraux Elodie
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Hartford Leila
- Harvey Neil
- Hasan Ahmad
- Hasan Doaa
- Hasanah Afifatun
- Hasanain Doaa
- Hascoet Juliette
- Hashad Eman
- Hashim Abdullah
- Haslegrave Aidan
- Hassaan Amr
- Hassaan Ayat
- Hassan Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset
- Hassan Ihab
- Hassan Osama Mokhtar Mohamed
- Hassanain Mazen
- Hassanein Adel B.
- Heard Rachel
- Hegazy Eman Magdy
- Helene Francois-Coridon
- Helguero-Santin Luis M.
- Hemmila Mark
- Heng Hian Ee
- Henric Nicolas
- Henry Fitjerald
- Henshall David Ewart
- Herebat Azher
- Herikstad Ragnar
- Herrera Cruz Danilo
- Herrera Matta Juan Jaime
- Herrod Philip
- Hervieux Erik
- Hesham Omar
- Hilal Karim
- Hjertberg Maria
- Hmila Sophian
- Ho Adrienne
- Hodonou Fred
- Holte Silje
- Homeida Anmar
- Hossameldin Amr
- Hrora Abdelmalek
- Hunter Kristina
- Husseiny Reem
- Iacono Calogero
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibraheem Aya AbdelFatah
- Ibrahem Ahmad Aboelkassem
- Ibrahim Ahmed Mohamed
- Ibrahim Amal
- Ibrahim Arij
- Ibrahim Arwa
- Ibrahim Eman
- Ibrahim Eman Mohamed
- Ibrahim Khaled
- Ibrahim Mohamed
- Idress Tasneem
- Idris Faisal
- Iftekhar Farhana
- Iftikhar Zainab
- Ignatavicius Povilas
- Ihediwa George
- Imoro Osman
- Ingabire J. C. Allen
- Ingabire J. C. Allen
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Iqbal Muhammad Rafaih
- Ireland Philip
- Irtan Sabine
- Irwin Gareth
- Irwin Gareth
- Ishak Norzawani
- Iskandar Ferdy
- Isler Vedatcan
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- Worku Mengistu
- Worku Tewodros
- Wright Naomi
- Yahaya Muhammad Taqiyuddin
- Yakubu Musah
- Yam Sir Young
- Yang James
- Yap Suhhuey
- Yau Jih Dar
- Ye Joselyn
- Yeang Li Jing
- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yildirim Reyyan
- Yip Chingwan
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yolcu Sinem
- Yong Guo Liang
- Younis Abobaker
- Youssef Mohamed
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zeta Solis Ludwing Alexander
- Zielinski Martin
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskiene Reda
- Ziubryte Greta
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zuk Grzegorz
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Zumbuhl Lucius
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/06/2003
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbas Qamar
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed Abdelwahab
- Abdoli Gholamreza
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkadir Hanan Abdulkadir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abidi Hassan
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Absalan Abdorrahim
- Abtew Yonas Derso
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acheson Alistair R
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Addison Daniel
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adesina Miracle Ayomikun
- Adnan Mohammad
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afrin Sumia
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aggarwal Manik
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Araz Ramazan
- Ahmad Rizwan
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Mostafa
- Aklilu Addis
- Akonde Maxwell
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami H Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tammemi Ala'a B
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alessy Saleh Ali
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Adel Hajj
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Syed Shujait
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Altawalah Haya
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Firehiwot
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
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- Anderson Jason A
- Animut Yaregal Animut
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
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- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
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- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
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- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
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- Azadi Davood
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami-Aghdash Saber
- Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye
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- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dehkordi Javad Javad Aminian
- Demisse Biniyam
- Demisse Fitsum Wolde
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Dereje Diriba
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
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- Desideri Lorenzo Ferro
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- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
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- Diao Nancy
- Diaz Daniel
- Digesa Lankamo Ena
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- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
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- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Pischon Tobias
- Postma Maarten J
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prashant Akila
- Qadir Mirza Muhammad Fahd
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Elaheh Malakan
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Mojtaba
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Obaidur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajai Nazanin
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- Rehman Ashfaq Ur
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- Riad Abanoub
- Rikhtegar Reza
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- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Roshandel Gholamreza
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- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- Saberzadeh-Ardestani Bahar
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- Sadeghi Erfan
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaei Mohsen
- Safary Azam
- Sahebazzamani Maryam
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Harihar
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- Salari Hedayat
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- Sarvi Fatemeh
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- Shibuya Kenji
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- Shivakumar KM
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- Shivarov Velizar
- Shobeiri Parnian
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Sidemo Negussie Boti
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silvestris Nicola
- Simegn Wudneh
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- Soshnikov Sergey
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- Sowe Alieu
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
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- Sultana Saima
- Sur Daniel
- Swamy Sreenivas Narasimha
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaeian Seidamir Pasha
- Tabari Mohammad Amin Khazeei
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
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- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thomas Nihal
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- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiyuri Amir
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
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- Tran Khanh Bao
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- Tripathy Jaya Prasad
- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
- Ullah Irfan
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- Wang Fang
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- Ward Paul
- Waris Abdul
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Woldemariam Melat
- Woldu Berhanu
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefian Fatemeh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zare Fariba
- Zare Iman
- Zareshahrabadi Zahra
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A
- Zhang Dongyu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhou Linghui
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdoli Amir
- Abubaker Ali Hiwa
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Aghaie Meybodi Mohamad
- Ahadinezhad Bahman
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Aklilu Addis
- Akram Tayyaba
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alem Adugnaw Zeleke
- Alem Dejene Tsegaye
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Muhammad Ashar
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Altawalah Haya
- Amini Saeed
- Amu Hubert
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansar Adnan
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Argaw Zeleke Gebru
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artamonov Anton A
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atlaw Daniel
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azari Jafari Amirhossein
- Azarian Ghasem
- Bagheri Sayna
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Banach Maciej
- Barati Nastaran
- Barrow Amadou
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Bodicha Belay Boda Abule
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boloor Archith
- Bosetti Cristina
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Butt Zahid A
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chen Shu
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Fazle Rabbi
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cowie Benjamin C
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
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- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demie Takele Gezahegn G
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Derbew Molla Meseret
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- Dhamnetiya Deepak
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- Didehdar Mojtaba
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- Dorostkar Fariba
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- Eghbalian Fatemeh
- Ekholuenetale Michael
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- Enany Shymaa
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
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- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gholami Ali
- Gholizadeh Abdolmajid
- Gilani Aima
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- Golinelli Davide
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- Goshu Yitayal Ayalew
- Griswold Max G
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
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- Hamid Saeed S
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- Hariri Sanam
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
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- Hayat Khezar
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- Poustchi Hossein
- Rabiee Mohammad
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- Rafiei Alireza
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- Rajesh Aashish
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- Singh Achintya Dinesh
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Surjit
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
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- Sohrabpour Amir Ali
- Song Suhang
- Tabaeian Seidamir Pasha
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- Taheri Majid
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tavakoli Ahmad
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- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tesfaw Habtamu Molla
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Tosti Maria Elena
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Trihandini Indang
- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ullah Irfan
- Vacante Marco
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valdez Pascual R
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vo Bay
- Vos Theo
- Waheed Yasir
- Ward John W
- Weldesenbet Adisu Birhanu
- Woldemariam Melat
- Xu Suowen
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yirdaw Birhanu Wubale
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Leila
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdoli Amir
- Abebe Haimanot
- Abedi Aidin
- Abidi Hassan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abubaker Ali Hiwa
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aghaie Meybodi Mohamad
- Ahadinezhad Bahman
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Salih Yusra
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Alahdab Fares
- AlAmodi Abdulhadi A
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alem Adugnaw Zeleke
- Alem Dejene Tsegaye
- Alemayehu Yosef
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Alluri Sunitha
- Almasri Nihad A
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alvarez Elysia M
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amini Saeed
- Amu Hubert
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anvari Davood
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arulappan Judie
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Atashzar Mohammad Reza
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayele Alemu Degu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azab Mohammed A
- Azadnajafabad Sina
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- Thavamani Aravind
- Thiyagarajan Arulmani
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- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Togtmol Munkhsaikhan
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
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- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
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- Upadhyay Era
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- Weldesenbet Adisu Birhanu
- Wen Yi Feng
- Westerman Ronny
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wubishet Befikadu Legesse
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yang Lin
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yazie Taklo Simeneh
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yirdaw Birhanu Wubale
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zahirian Moghadam Telma
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zare Fariba
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zastrozhina Anasthasia
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Ziapour Arash
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasri Nihad A.
- Almulhim Abdulaziz M.
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- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alumran Arwa Khalid
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- Amare Azmeraw T.
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- Amini Saeed
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Aminorroaya Arya
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
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- Amul Gianna Gayle Herrera
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Androudi Sofia
- Angus Colin
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Iman
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
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- Antony Catherine M.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Arba Aseb Arba Kinfe
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariani Filippo
- Aripov Timur
- Armoon Bahram
- Arnlov Johan
- Arowosegbe Oluwaseyi Olalekan
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- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
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- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atre Sachin R.
- Atteraya Madhu Sudhan
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
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- Zohair A.
- Zuber M.
- Zulkifli A.
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio D’Alessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Balla Andrea
- Barbary Hesham
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbon Carlotta
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
- Bashlachev Andrey
- Bassuni Majid
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belli Andrea
- Bensaad Ahmed
- Berchtold Valeria
- Bernante Paolo
- Bertels Laurie
- Beshir Hatem
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bogdan Stoica
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borasi Andrea
- Botros Ibram
- Botteri Emanuele
- Bouchrika Amal
- Boukorou Garyfallia
- Brahmachari Swagata
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Calik Bulent
- Calvo Mikel Prieto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Canfora Alfonso
- Capizzi Vita
- Carrano Francesco Maria
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavallaro Giuseppe
- Chacón Mario Franco
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Cherfa Harieche Abdennour Abderahim
- Chiarella Vito
- Chipaila Jackson
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Colleoni Ramiro
- Colombo Francesco
- Coniglio Denise
- Costanzo Federico
- Cuk Vladica
- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
- Danilov Michail
- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
- De Fatico GSerena
- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere Ümit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
- Di Bartolomeo Alessandro
- Di Carlo Sara
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
- Díaz Andrés Vega
- Díaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
- Dogjani Agron
- Don Cristine
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Durayb Norah
- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Echevarria Miguel Jose Pinto
- Edassy Mohammed El
- Efetov Sergey
- Eke Grace
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wakeel Ayman
- Elalfy Khaled
- Elbahrawy Aly
- Elbatal Amira Alsayed Abdelhai
- Eldeeb Ahmed
- Eldemery Mohamed
- Eldesouki Mohammed Nabil
- Eldesouky Omnia
- Eleshra Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgaly Maher Elesawi Kamel
- Elgamal Hesham
- Elganash Abdelazim
- Elgazar Amr
- Elgazar Elsayed Aly
- Elgendy Hesham
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhafez Raheem El-Gohary Abd
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elhawary Ahmed Adel
- Elkafoury Ahmed
- Elkased Ahmed Farag
- Elkatt Mahmoud Mohamed
- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
- Elmetwally Ashraf S.
- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
- Elnaghi Hisham
- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
- Elnemr Islam
- Elnour Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elsaied Adham
- Elsanhoury Kareem
- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
- Elshaer Ahmed Mohammed
- Elshazli Mostafa
- Elsheik Ahmad
- Elsheik Ahmed
- Elsherbiny Osama
- Elshikh Essam
- Elsorogy Mohamed
- Elvira Tartaglia
- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
- Elzeftawy Shady Ahmed
- Emile Sameh Hany
- Enad Farazdaq
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele
- Eral Burak
- Ezz Ahmed
- Fadel Bashir A.
- Fahiem Andrew
- Fakhr Ibrahim
- Falaschi Federica
- Familiari Pietro
- Farag Mohamed
- Farid Ahmed Mohammed
- Farid Mohamed
- Farouk Mohamed
- Farouk Nehal
- Fathy Mohammad
- Fatima Tauseef
- Fawzy Ahmed
- Faye Papa Mamadou
- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
- Felix Marcos José Serrato
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferri Lorenzo
- Fieturi Nura Ahmed
- Fikry Mohamed
- Fiore Antonio
- Flores Manuel SSalas
- Foppa Caterina
- Fouad Amgad
- Franceschilli Marzia
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frasson Matteo
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freitas Carla
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frontali Alice
- Gaarour Osama
- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gamal Ehab
- Gamal Sameh
- Ganau Mario
- Garino Mauro
- Garmanovs Tatiana
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garreffa Emanuele
- Gazia Carlo
- Gehwolf Philipp
- Gendy Samuel Elkess Morcos
- George Ihediwa
- Ghabisha Saif Ali
- Ghafoor Tariq
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Gharbia Mohamed
- Ghazala Mohamed Jomma
- Ghonim Mostafa
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Giani Alessandro
- Giardino Alessandro
- Giarratano Gabriella
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giugliano Marco
- Golea Smain
- Gomez Caroina Gonzalez
- Gondal Zafar
- Gonzales Erick Ivan Huaman
- Gorin David
- Gots Alexander
- Grappelli Virgilio Michael Ambrosi
- Guaitoli Eleonora
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero José Eaazim Flores
- Guida Anna
- Gulcu Baris
- Gurung Binay
- Haddad Feras
- Hadi Sabah Anwar
- Hamdi Salah
- Hamed Esmael Ali
- Hamed Hosam
- Hamed Mohamed Korayem Fattouh
- Hammad Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar
- Hamza Ahmed
- Hanif Muhammad Amir
- Hasani Ariola
- Hassan Mohamed Ali Gad
- Hassan Mohamed Salah Eldin
- Hassan Redan
- Hatm Mohamed
- Haydal Ashraf
- Hegazy Mostafa
- Hejazi Soha
- Helal Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez
- Helmy Ahmed Hazem I.
- Hemidan Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim
- Henes Mohsen Michael
- Hesham Hosai Todd
- Hijazi Bilal Ahmed
- Hilling Denise
- Holubar Stefan D.
- Hussain Marwah
- Hussein Abdinafic Mohamud
- Ibrahim Ahmed
- Ibrahim Hamed
- Ibrahim Yaser
- Ibrahim Yassin
- Ignatov Ivan
- Ilkul Jh.
- Inam Aatif
- Inama Marco
- Ioan Tanase
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Iossa Angelo
- Ippoliti Simona
- Isaiah Isaac A.
- Isci Sevim
- Islam S. M. Nazmul
- Ismail Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed
- Izzo Giuliano
- Jain Amita
- Jallad Fadi Sami
- Jaman Ismail
- Jameel Muhammad Khurram
- Japhet Ntezamizero
- Jarboa Lutfi
- Jarvis Bennie L.
- Jasso Manuel Meza
- Javed Ayesha
- Jawad Fassi Fihri Mohamed
- Jeffery James
- Jolayemi Edward
- Jooma Uzair
- Juloski Jovan
- Junaid Sheikh
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kandel Mohamed Mosaad
- Karbovnichaya Elena
- Kassem Amr
- Kateb Abdullah
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kaya Tayfun
- Kazachenko Ekaterina
- Kazim Shuiab
- Kerawala Asad Ali
- Kewulere Raji Taofiq
- Khadwardi Faisal
- Khafagy Tamer
- Khafagy Wael
- Khalaf Mohsen George
- Khalil Medhat M. H. A.
- Khan Irfan Jan
- Khan Roaa Ghazi
- Khare Ritu
- Khashshan Sohib Mohammed Mohammed
- Khawar Mahwish
- Khoj Mohammed
- Khokhar Muhammad Imran
- Khudhayr Essa
- Khuller Somyaa
- Kilinc Gizem
- Kırmızı Yasemin
- Kiselev Michail
- Kitsenko Yury
- Klein Mads Falk
- Koc Mehmet Ali
- Koirala Dinesh Prasad
- Kostakis Ioannis D.
- Kress Melissa
- Kropshofer Stephan
- Kumar Sanjeev
- La Torre Filippo
- Laina Juan Luis Blas
- Lakshmi Harish Neelamraju
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Larbi Noureddine
- Lateef Nawras Falah
- Lathan Sanaz
- Lawal Bashir
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lelpo Benedettao
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Leventoğlu Sezai
- Lewis Sophia
- Liakakos Theodore
- Light Alexander
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litta Francesco
- Lotfy Ahmad
- Loukil Issam
- Luc Jessica G. Y.
- Lule Herman
- Lund Jon
- Lutfi Basma Waseem
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Madbouly Khaled
- Madhuri Thumuluru Kavitha
- Maffioli Anna
- Maghrebi Houcine
- Mahadel Osama Abdel Salam
- Majeed Mudassar
- Majid Haroon Javaid
- Makasarwala Murtaza
- Malek Amgad Nashaat Abdel
- Malibary Nadim
- Maliki-Alaoui Mohamed
- Manetti Andrea
- Mangiameli Giuseppe
- Mansour Khaled Yousery Ibrahim
- Marafante Chiara
- Marano Alessandra
- Marcos Alberto
- Mariani Aurora
- Mariani Nicolò Maria
- Mariateresa Grasso
- Marino Marco V.
- Marra Angelo Alessandro
- Marsanic Patrizia
- Martin Linda W.
- Martin-Perez Beatriz
- Martinelli Fabio
- Marzouk Ahmed Msm
- Marzouk Khalid
- Matarangolo Antonio
- Maurizi Angela
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mbatani Nomonde
- Mbiine Ronald
- Mccaul Jeannie
- Mcnamara Deborah
- Medkova Iuliia
- Mehr Asma
- Mehraj Asif
- Mejdane Abdelhadi
- Menna Maria Paola
- Metwally Mohamed
- Mikhael Marolla Maher Eskander
- Mikrish Amir
- Milad Nader
- Milana Flavio
- Milford Karen
- Milic Ljiljana
- Millan Monica
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minoldo Javier
- Mirza Mohammad Amin
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Moeslein Gabriela
- Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Adel
- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
- Mohamed Omnia Y.
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
- Mohmmed Mona Mhmoud
- Molena Daniela
- Montalbán Beatriz Cros
- Monti Alessio
- Montuori Mauro
- Mora-Guzmán Ismael
- More Vinal
- Morini Andrea
- Moustafa Mohammad Montaser Hassan
- Mpaili Eustratia
- Mubarak Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed
- Mudawi Ishag M.
- Muhammad Aneeqah Din
- Muresan Mihai-Stefan
- Mussa Haidar Aal
- Musthafa Shameel
- Nabeeh Mohamed Adel
- Nabil Tamer
- Nabwana Ambrose
- Nadeem Munawar
- Nadeem Uqba
- Nageeb Ashraf
- Nageeb Ramy Mikhael
- Najm Ghadah
- Nakazwe Mildred
- Nasef Hazem
- Nasir Muhammad
- Ndong Abdourahmane
- Negida Ahmed
- Negoi Ionut
- Nekhala Islam
- Ng Hwei Jene
- Ng Jen Siang
- Niaz Khurram
- Nimir Nessrein
- Ninkovic Marijana
- Nittala Rigved
- Njau Aidan
- Njokanma Iloba Gabriel
- Njoroge Githu
- Novikova Anastasia
- Obadiel Yasser Abdurabo
- Obure Ralph Ombati
- Ocklind Miranda E. K.
- Odion Clement
- Okunlola Abiodun Idowu
- Oludara Mobolaji Adewale
- Oluwasuyi Ige
- Oluyomi Ayodele Samuel
- Omar Mohamed I.
- Omar Tilioua
- Oosthuizen Pj
- Orecchia Luca
- Orlando Francesco
- Osman Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir
- Osman Luqman
- Ouadii Mouaqit
- Oyedepo Charles Olajide
- Paci Marco
- Pagano Gianluca
- Pakula Andrea M.
- Palkhi Yusuf
- Pandey Diwakar
- Papadopoulos Georgios
- Parello Angelo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parida Lalit
- Pata Francesco
- Peediyakkal Saidalavi Padinhare
- Pellino Gianluca
- Perra Teresa
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- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
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- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
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- Sanad Mohammed
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- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
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- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
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- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Jesús
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
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- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
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- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-Rodríguez Víctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu Gülberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshorst Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- Vázquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
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- A. Adam M.
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- Zanini N.
- Zara V. J.
- Zarti H.
- Zarzycki P.
- Zatecky J.
- Zattoni D.
- Zavala G.
- Zawahrah H.
- Zeiton A.
- Zeko A.
- Zeng Z.
- Zeromskas P.
- Zhang G.
- Zhivkov E.
- Zid E.
- Zidan A. M.
- Zielasek C.
- Zilinskas J.
- Zimmermann B.
- Ziprin P.
- Zizzo M.
- Zografos G.
- Zoikas A.
- Zorrilla Matilla L. P.
- Zoulamoglou M.
- Zreeg D.
- Zub-Pokrowiecka A.
- Zubiaurre V.
- Zuhdy M.
- Zuikyte D.
- Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle C. J.
- Zulu S.
- Zumbakys
- Zupan D.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide.Methods A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study-a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital.Findings Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.85 [95% CI 2.58-5.75]; p<0.0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63.0% vs 82.7%; OR 0.35 [0.23-0.53]; p<0.0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer.Interpretation Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised
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