49 research outputs found
Approximate Solution for Linear Time- Delayed Improper Integral Equation Using Orthogonal Polynomials
- Author
- Publication venue
- Unviversity of Technology- Iraq
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
In this paper we adopt the collocation method based on orthogonal polynomials (Laguerre, Hermite) to solve linear time delayed improper integral equation approximately. Some examples are given to illustrate the high accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed numerical techniques
Least Squares Method For Solving Integral Equations With Multiple Time Lags
- Publication venue
- Unviversity of Technology- Iraq
- Publication date
- 01/05/2010
- Field of study
The main purpose of this work is to propose an approximate method to solveintegral equation with multiple time lags (IEMTL) namely least squares methodwith aid of Chebyshev polynomials of (first, second, third, and fourth)kinds.Example is given as an application of least squares method with aid of four kindsof Chebyshev polynomials
Accessibility to biologics and its impact on disease activity and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Kuwait
- Author
- Abutiban Fatemah
- Al-Awadhi Adel
- Al-Herz Adeeba
- Al-Kandari Waleed
- Al-Saber Ahmed
- Aldei Ali
- Alenizi Ahmad
- Alhadhood Naser
- Alhajeri Hebah
- Ali Yaser
- Alsouk Ramia
- Bahbahani Husain
- Bartella Youssef
- Fazal Ammad
- Ghanem Aqeel
- Hamed Sally
- Hasan Eman
- Hayat Sawsan
- Hussain Mohammed
- Khadrawy Ahmad
- Mazloum Ghada
- Mokaddem Khaled
- Nahar Ebrahim
- Saleh Khuloud
- Tarakmeh Hoda
- Zaman Agaz
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 12/10/2020
- Field of study
Objective: Biologics are indicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in case of persistent high disease activity despite conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (cDMARDs) or patients with contraindications to cDMARDs or poor prognostic factors. The purpose of this study was to compare the prescription rates of biologics in Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti patients and to assess whether this had an impact on disease activity and quality of life in RA patients. Methods: Data were extracted from the Kuwait Registry for Rheumatic Diseases. Adult patients who satisfied the ACR classification criteria for RA from four major hospitals in Kuwait were evaluated from February 2013 through May 2018. The treatment agents, disease activity, and quality of life of Kuwaiti patients were compared with non-Kuwaiti patients. Results: A total of 1651 RA patients were included; 806 (48.8%) were Kuwaiti patients. Among Kuwaiti patients, 62.5% were on biologic drugs in comparison with 14% of non-Kuwaiti patients. In comparison with non-Kuwaiti patients, Kuwaiti patients had significantly lower numbers of swollen joints (p < 0.001) and disease activity score-28 scores (p = 0.02) and less steroid use (p < 0.001) yet a significantly higher health assessment questionnaire-disability index (p < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that DAS-28 scores were significantly associated with the treatment type (p < 0.001) and that nationality was significantly predictive of the treatment type (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In the setting of easy accessibility to treatment for Kuwaiti patients, biologics were prescribed by rheumatologists at a higher rate than for non-Kuwaitis. This may explain the lower disease activity and the lower rate of steroid use in Kuwaiti patients than non-Kuwaitis. Key points: • Significant discrepancies in the rates of prescribing biologic therapies between KP and NKP in Kuwait were observed. • Several treatment outcomes were significantly better in the KP group than in the NKP group even after adjustment of confounding factors. • The poor access to biologic therapies was suggested to limit the effectiveness of RA treatments in the NKP group
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared A. Asmare
- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohamad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin A.
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Baradaran-Seyed Zahra
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayih Mulat Tirfie
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Yibeltal Alemu
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Berhe Abadi Kidanemariam
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bharadwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Birara Setognal
- Birhane Minuye Biniam Biniam
- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Borzouei Shiva
- Borzì Antonio M.
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Félix
- Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Cerin Ester
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chauhan Bal Govind
- Chavshin Ali Reza
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Collison Michael L.
- Cork Michael A.
- Cormier Natalie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera M.
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu Fekadu
- Dagnew Baye
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Jai K.
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- de Hidru Hagos D.
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dubey Manisha
- Dunachie Susanna J.
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Durães Andre R.
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio
- Earl Lucas
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Sherbiny Yasser Mohamed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalifer Melese Linger
- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flohr Carsten
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Govindakarnavar Arunkumar
- Grada Ayman
- Grivna Michal
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Michael Tamene
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian J.
- Halvaei Iman
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Yadollah
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hayelom Desta Haftu
- Heidari Behnam
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herrero Mario
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hong Sung Hwi
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horino Masako
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jehan Fyezah
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Jia Peng
- John Oommen
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kahssay Molla
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalankesh Leila L.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kalhori Reza Pourmirza
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kapil Umesh
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch André
- Karim Mohd A.
- Karki Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassaye Hagazi Gebremedhin
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khaksarian Mojtaba
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Asad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Mohammad Saud
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khodayari Mohammad Taghi
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khundkar Roba
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kianipour Neda
- Kiirithio Daniel N.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kondlahalli Shivakumar K. M.
- Koolivand Ali
- Kostova Neda Milevska
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumar Vivek
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kuti Oluwatosin
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Deepesh P.
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lang Justin J.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Leili Mostafa
- Leo Diego De
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Leylabadlo Hamed Ebrahimzadeh
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Madadin Mohammed
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Farzad
- Manafi Navid
- Manohar Narendar Dawanu
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Freshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam Bigyananda
- Mekonnen Fantahun Ayenew
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Meresa Berwo
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montañez Julio Cesar
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nadkarni Girish N.
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Narayan K. M. Venkat
- Nasab Mostafa Dianati
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neve Jan-Walter De
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Perico Norberto
- Petri William A.
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pigott David M.
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rarani Mostafa Amini
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Ray Sarah E.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rodriguez Alina
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Saad Anas M.
- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Safari Saeed
- Safari Yahya
- Safarpour Hamid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R. Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santos Itamar S.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saxena Sonia
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Sisay Malede Mequanent M.
- Soheili Amin
- Soleymani Bija
- Soltani Farzaneh
- Soltani Shahin
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spotin Adel
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
- Ashraf Hamza
- Ashur Abir Ben
- Asjad Imran
- Askar Aamal
- Askin Abdullah Emre
- Aslam Muhammad Nadeem
- Aslan Merve
- Aslangilay Mert
- Astal Mohammed
- Asudo Felicia
- Atadag Yildiz Buyukdereli
- Atef Dina
- Athamneh Tayseer
- Athanasiadis Apostolos
- Ather M Hammad
- Atherton Kristy
- Atia Ahmed
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atilhan Ridvan
- Atim Terkaa
- Atiq Tabish
- Atta Raneem
- Attia Mohamed
- Attiya Omar
- Awad Hasan
- Awadallah Safaa
- Awoyinka Babatunde
- Ayasrah Salem
- Aydin Cemil
- Aydoğdu Erhan Onur
- Ayogu Emeka
- Ayoub Kerillos
- Ayyad Alaa
- Azboy Ibrahim
- Azer Armia
- Azhari Malaz
- Aziz Aliya Begum
- Babalola Olakunle
- Babar Daniyal
- Babekir Enas Mohammedtom Abdulhameed
- Babiker Afra
- Bacariza Loreto
- Baccar Marwen
- Badawy Asmaa
- Badi Hussameddin
- Badr Karim
- Badri Danniel
- Bagazi Doaa
- Bailey Ashley
- Bakare Adewumi
- Bakari Maisaratu A
- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakeer Mohammed
- Balciscueta Zutoia
- Ballah Shirahn
- Balogh Zsolt
- Baltacı Zeynep Hazal
- Banaga Essam Eldien Abuobaida
- Banerjee Arnab
- Banihani Farah
- Barbara Silvia Jasmine
- Barbaro Antonio
- Bareka Metaxia
- Bariun Yara
- Barka Sharf
- Barker John
- Barker Sally
- Barsoum Fady
- Basam Aya
- Basam Aya
- Bassam Ahmad
- Bassey Asi-oqua
- Bataineh Saad
- Bature Stephen Bodam
- Bayram Cigdem
- Baysallar Duygu
- Baziotis-Kalfas Kristian
- Beatson Nicholas
- Bei Michael
- Bektas Sebnem
- Bell David
- Benamor Oumayma
- Benek Duygu Ece
- Benham Emily
- Benismai Israa
- Bensalem Marya
- Bensalem Serien Hossain
- Benyani Simran Vinod
- Bernabei Massimiliano
- Betts Aisling
- Bezweek Adel
- Bhikha Jainey
- Bindra Randipsingh
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bird Katie
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bitsianis Stefanos
- Blake Jessica
- Bland Laura
- Blassey Aneel
- Blundell Jian
- Bobba Sriya
- Bockxmeer John Van
- Bolam Scott Matthew
- Bolton Damien
- Bosi Simone
- Bouaoud Souad
- Bouchenak Kamel
- Boussahel Ikram Fatima Zohra
- Bowman Sarah
- Boyd Theresa
- Boyes Hamish
- Boyley Jessica
- Bozhko Maxim
- Bozkir Haktan Ovul
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bresadola Vittorio
- Brewster Dani
- Brooke Kenya
- Brown Georgia
- Brown Matthew
- Buari Taiwo
- Buhavac Milos
- Bunjo Zachary
- Burrows Emalee
- Burruso Luca
- Busaidi Ibrahim S Al
- Bushaala Hassan
- Butterworth Yasmine
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Cabalag Carlos
- Cade Richard
- Cakcak Ibrahim Ethem
- Cakir Niyazi
- Calini Giacomo
- Calini Giacomo
- Camkıran Elifsu
- Canavese Anna
- Candan Mert
- Canny Mitch
- Canton Joshua
- Capar Mehmet Ali
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carlos Angela
- Carnuccio Emma
- Carre Xenia
- Casciola Francesca
- Castagnini Francesco
- Catalioto Caterina
- Cepe Hale
- Cerinic Pietro Matucci
- Certel Alperen Taha
- Cetınkaya Zeynep Sahan
- Chakroun Sawssen
- Chambers Jessica
- Champipis Apostolos
- Chan Alex
- Chan Ashley
- Chan Juliet
- Chan Justin
- Chan Nicholas
- Chand Namisha
- Chandiok Karan
- Chandler Callum
- Chandra Pooja
- Chang Jared
- Chang Kelvin
- Changati Varun
- Chao Phoebe
- Chau Michelle
- Chau Michelle
- Chauhan Karanjeet
- Chawla Tabish
- Chen Andrew
- Chen Brian
- Chen Paul
- Chen Yan
- Chene Danielle
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheung Aiden
- Cheung King Tung
- Chiappe Caterina
- Chidambaram Seevakan
- Chilaka Lalitya
- Chlebicka Tara
- Choi Colin Chan-Min
- Choi Horim
- Choong Zhi Shyuan
- Chou Justin
- Chowdhury Nebula
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chua Alan
- Chua Alyssa
- Chua Anne Qi
- Chua Matthew
- Chye David
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciranni Dominico
- Clair Sophie St
- Clanfield Matthew
- Clarnette Nick
- Clemente-Navarro Pablo
- Cobden Andrew
- Colaco Ashley
- Collins A-J
- Collins Josh
- Conlon Niamh
- Conversano Ivana
- Cook Holly
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- Copertino Nicolas
- Cordingley Timothy
- Cornwell Charlotte
- Cornwell Charlotte
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- Elgharib Asmaa Moatasem
- Elghazy Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Elgherwi Laila
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- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Rawan Elnoman Hamadelniel
- Elhassan Baraa
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- Elieyioğlu Güşta
- Elizabeth
- Elkenawi Karim
- Elkharaz Omar A
- Elkheshebi Ahlam
- Elkhodary Ahmed
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- Elmaghrabey Abdallah
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- Elmubark Abdelhadi
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- fadalah Bader Abo
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- Farag Abdelrahman
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- Faris Farah
- Fariyike Bunmi
- Farre Joan
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- Farrell Michael
- Fasiku Olushola
- Fatima Aleeza
- Fearnley-Fitzgerald Chekodi
- Febre Jorge
- Feierdaiweisi Xireaili
- Feo Carlo V
- Fergar Cem
- Ferguson Liam
- Ferguson Neil
- Fernando Isuru
- Figgitt Ethan
- Filikus Abraham L
- Flame Aki
- Fletcher Joseph
- Flintoft Sean
- Flores-González Ana Karina
- Fong Bryan
- Fong Hakim
- Fong Pei Jun
- Foo Jonathon
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- Fotheringham Penelope
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fradelos Evangelos
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- Fu Jeff
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- Fufore Mohammed Bello
- Fujihara Asuka
- Fung James
- Furey Joseph
- Gaafar Mohammed
- Gaarour Osama Samir
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gahwagi Milad
- Galal Adham
- Galal-Eldin Sami
- Gallert Kayla
- Gamage Tharushi
- Gan Christine
- Gan Kathy
- Gan Siang Wei
- Gara Mouna
- Garba Mohammad Albuhari
- Garcia Sara
- García Patricia Ludivina González
- Garton Briar
- Garza Alejandro Quiroga
- Garza Francisco Javier Arrambide
- Gattesco Davide
- Gattulli Domenico
- Gebeh Alpha
- Gecici Mehmet Emre
- Gemici Aylin
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- George Akhita
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- Ghaly Moheb
- Ghandi Kushan
- Ghanem Sohila
- Ghemmied Malak
- Ghmagh Rawia
- Ghmagh Reem
- Giannakopoulos Konstantinos S
- Gidiem Doaa
- Gill Sonia
- Gilmore Paul
- Gineeb Hana Yousef
- Giurgius Mary
- Giuzzardi Giulia
- Glyn Tamara
- Glynatsis John
- Glynatsis John
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- Graziadei Vivien
- Green Jemma
- Greenwood Emily
- Greig Hannah
- Grillea Giorgia
- Groot Julia De
- Gross Hannah
- Guerra Ethel Valeria Orta
- Guerra-Juárez Yesika Alejandra
- Guizzardi Giulia
- Gunasekara Aashrinee De Silva Abeweera
- Gundara Justin
- Guner Ali
- Gunn Emma
- Guo Oscar
- Gündoğdu Adnan
- Gweder Rima
- Gyftopoulos Argyrios
- Hadi Arwa
- Hadi Arwa
- Haege Emma
- Haggag Zeyad
- Hakak Fatima
- Halawa Mohamed
- Hamad Huda
- Hamdy Ahmed
- Hamdy Omar
- Hamer Peter
- Hamid Hytham K S
- Hammouri Ibraheem
- Hamoda Esraa
- hamoud Mohammad Al
- Hamza Alla Aldeen
- Hana Kerolous
- Hanan Aishath
- Hantes Michael
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- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbas Qamar
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed Abdelwahab
- Abdoli Gholamreza
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkadir Hanan Abdulkadir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abidi Hassan
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Absalan Abdorrahim
- Abtew Yonas Derso
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acheson Alistair R
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Addison Daniel
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adesina Miracle Ayomikun
- Adnan Mohammad
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afrin Sumia
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aggarwal Manik
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Araz Ramazan
- Ahmad Rizwan
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Mostafa
- Aklilu Addis
- Akonde Maxwell
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami H Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tammemi Ala'a B
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alessy Saleh Ali
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Adel Hajj
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Syed Shujait
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Altawalah Haya
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Firehiwot
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderson Jason A
- Animut Yaregal Animut
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antony Benny
- Antwi Maxwell Hubert
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artaman Al
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asaad Malke
- Asemahagn Mulusew A
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Assadi Reza
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avval Atlas Haddadi
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Awoke Tewachew
- Ayana Tegegn Mulatu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azadi Davood
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami-Aghdash Saber
- Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed YY
- Babajani Amirhesam
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghcheghi Nayereh
- Bagheri Nader
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bain Luchuo Engelbert
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Banach Maciej
- Banerjee Indrajit
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashir Nasir Z
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basu Saurav
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Begum Aeysha
- Bekele Alehegn Bekele
- Belay Alemayehu Sayih
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Belo Luis
- Benzian Habib
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Bharti Bhandari
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bhuyan Soumitra S
- Bibi Sadia
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bilchut Awraris Hailu
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Birega Mesfin Geremaw Birega
- Birhan Habitu Eshetu
- Bjørge Tone
- Blyuss Oleg
- Bodicha Belay Boda Abule
- Bohan Phillip M Kemp
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bosetti Cristina
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Buchanan Christina Maree
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Muhammad Hammad
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Márcia
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chandrasekar Viveksandeep Thoguluva
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Cho Daniel Youngwhan
- Cho William CS
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cohen Aaron J
- Collaborators GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors
- Compton Kelly
- Conde Joao
- Cortés Sandra
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Dadras Omid
- Dagnaw Fentaw Teshome
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz
- Danielewicz Anna
- Dao An Thi Minh
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Saswati
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dehkordi Javad Javad Aminian
- Demisse Biniyam
- Demisse Fitsum Wolde
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Dereje Diriba
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Markos Desalegn
- Desideri Lorenzo Ferro
- Dessalegn Fikadu Nugusu
- Dessalegni Samuel Abebe A
- Dessie Gashaw
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diao Nancy
- Diaz Daniel
- Digesa Lankamo Ena
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- Doaei Saeid
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dongarwar Deepa
- dos Santos Florentino Luciano Caetano
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Edalati Sareh
- Eghbalian Fatemeh
- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- Ekwueme Donatus U
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbahnasawy Mostafa Ahmed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elghazaly Hesham
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetu Tegegne
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Elham Davtalab
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Etaee Farshid
- Etemadimanesh Azin
- Eyayu Tahir
- Ezeonwumelu Ifeanyi Jude
- Ezzikouri Sayeh
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhradiyev Ildar Ravisovich
- Faraon Emerito Jose A
- Fares Jawad
- Farmany Abbas
- Farooque Umar
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fatima Wafa
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feleke Berhanu Elfu
- Ferrari Allegra Allegra
- Ferrero Simone
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fonseca Mariana Gaspar
- Force Lisa M
- Foroumadi Roham
- Foroutan Masoud
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Gebremariam Yosef Haile
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gebremichael Mathewos Alemu
- Geda Yohannes Fikadu
- Gela Yibeltal Yismaw
- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
- Getachew Melaku
- Getachew Motuma Erena
- Ghaffari Kazem
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Ghozy Sherief
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba G
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat T
- Glasbey James C
- Godos Justyna
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Golitaleb Mohamad
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guadie Habtamu Alganeh
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudayu Temesgen Worku
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurara Mekdes Kondale
- Guta Alemu
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamad Hanadi Al
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanif Asif
- Hariri Sanam
- Harlianto Netanja I
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hartono Risky Kusuma
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan SM Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hashemi Seyedeh Melika
- Hassan Abbas M
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidarymeybodi Zahra
- Henrikson Hannah Jacqueline
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hlongwa Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
- Holla Ramesh
- Holm Marianne
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal Hossain
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Ali
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Huang Junjie
- Hugo Fernando N
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hussain Salman
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Innos Kaire
- Iranpour Pooya
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isfahani Haleh Mousavi
- Islam Rakibul M
- Islam Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- J Linda Merin
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jafari Amirhossein Azari
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalili Mahsa
- Jalilian Shahram
- Jamshidi Elham
- Jang Sung-In
- Jani Chinmay T
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayarajah Umesh Umesh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jazayeri Seyed Behzad
- Jebai Rime
- Jemal Bedru
- Jeong Wonjeong
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jindal Har Ashish
- John-Akinola Yetunde O
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonasson Junmei Miao
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- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
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- Kebede Abinet Gebremickael
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- Kejela Gemechu Gemechu
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- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khan Abbas
- Khan Abdul Aziz Khan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Nuruzzaman
- Khanali Javad
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khezeli Mehdi
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- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Lee Yo Han
- Legesse Samson Mideksa
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- Mijena Gelana Fekadu Worku
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- Misra Sanjeev
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Esmaeil
- Mohammadi Mokhtar
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
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- Mohammed Shafiu
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- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
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- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pakzad Reza
- Palicz Tamás
- Pana Adrian
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- Pant Suman
- Pardhan Shahina
- Park Eun-Cheol
- Park Eun-Kee
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- Prashant Akila
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- Rad Elaheh Malakan
- Radfar Amir
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- Raeisi Mojtaba
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
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- Rahim Fakher
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Obaidur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajai Nazanin
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- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
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- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razeghinia Mohammad Sadegh
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- Rezaei Nima
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- Rezapour Aziz
- Riad Abanoub
- Rikhtegar Reza
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Roberts Thomas J
- Rohloff Peter
- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- Saberzadeh-Ardestani Bahar
- Sabour Siamak
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaei Mohsen
- Safary Azam
- Sahebazzamani Maryam
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Harihar
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Salari Hedayat
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
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- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sankararaman Senthilkumar
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- Sharew Mequannent Melaku Sharew
- Sharifi Azam
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Purva
- Shashamo Bereket Beyene
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- Shetty Jeevan K
- Shetty Ranjitha S
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shirzad-Aski Hesamaddin
- Shivakumar KM
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- Shivarov Velizar
- Shobeiri Parnian
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Sidemo Negussie Boti
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silvestris Nicola
- Simegn Wudneh
- Singh Achintya Dinesh
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Garima
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- Socea Bogdan
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- Solomon Yonatan
- Soltani Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh
- Soltani-Zangbar Mohammad Sadegh
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Soodejani Moslem Taheri
- Sorensen Reed JD
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Sotoudeh Houman
- Sowe Alieu
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suk Ryan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Sultana Saima
- Sur Daniel
- Swamy Sreenivas Narasimha
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaeian Seidamir Pasha
- Tabari Mohammad Amin Khazeei
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadbiri Hooman
- Tahbaz Sahel Valadan
- Taheri Ensiyeh
- Taheri Majid
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tantawi Maha El
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Ahmad
- Tavakoli Arash
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekalegn Yohannes
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiyuri Amir
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Tripathy Jaya Prasad
- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Ullah Sana
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezi Maryam
- Valdez Pascual R
- Van Nguyen Nguyen Huy
- Vardavas Constantine
- Varniab Zahra Shokri
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vaziri Siavash
- Velazquez Diana Zuleika
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vos Theo
- Vu Linh Gia
- Wadood Abdul Wadood
- Waheed Yasir
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Fang
- Wang Ning
- Wang Yu
- Ward Paul
- Waris Abdul
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Woldemariam Melat
- Woldu Berhanu
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefian Fatemeh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zare Fariba
- Zare Iman
- Zareshahrabadi Zahra
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A
- Zhang Dongyu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhou Linghui
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Arash
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abualruz Hasan
- Ackerman Ilana N
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adewuyi Habeeb Omoponle
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Afzal Sina
- Agodi Antonella
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ajami Marjan
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemu Meseret Desalegn
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alharrasi Maryam
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Altaany Zaid
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- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
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- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Hossein
- Antony Catherine M
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyanwu Philip Emeka
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
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- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
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- Arumugam Ashokan
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- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
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- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
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- Azadnajafabad Sina
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- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
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- Basu Sanjay
- Basu Saurav
- Bathini Prapthi Persis
- Batra Kavita
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- Demetriades Andreas K
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- Dorsey E Ray
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- Driscoll Tim Robert
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- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- ELNahas Gihan
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshrati Babak
- Estep Kara
- Fabin Natalia
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faro Andre
- Farrokhi Pegah
- Fatehizadeh Ali
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- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
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- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gulisashvili David
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- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Ishita
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Veer Bala
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- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
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- Jain Nityanand
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- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
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- Jeyakumar Angeline
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- Khalaji Amirmohammad
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- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Ikramullah
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- Kompani Farzad
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- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Varun
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
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- Kusuma Dian
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
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- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yazdanpanah Mohammad Hosein
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- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yigzaw Zeamanuel Anteneh
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zahid Mondal Hasan
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zar Heather J
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Ning
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhong Panliang
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zimsen Stephanie R M
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for all final estimates as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles values of 500 draws. Uncertainty was propagated at each step of the estimation process. Counts and age-standardised rates were calculated globally, for seven super-regions, 21 regions, 204 countries and territories (including 21 countries with subnational locations), and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Here we report data for 2010 to 2021 to highlight trends in disease burden over the past decade and through the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: Global DALYs increased from 2·63 billion (95% UI 2·44–2·85) in 2010 to 2·88 billion (2·64–3·15) in 2021 for all causes combined. Much of this increase in the number of DALYs was due to population growth and ageing, as indicated by a decrease in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates of 14·2% (95% UI 10·7–17·3) between 2010 and 2019. Notably, however, this decrease in rates reversed during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, with increases in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates since 2019 of 4·1% (1·8–6·3) in 2020 and 7·2% (4·7–10·0) in 2021. In 2021, COVID-19 was the leading cause of DALYs globally (212·0 million [198·0–234·5] DALYs), followed by ischaemic heart disease (188·3 million [176·7–198·3]), neonatal disorders (186·3 million [162·3–214·9]), and stroke (160·4 million [148·0–171·7]). However, notable health gains were seen among other leading communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases. Globally between 2010 and 2021, the age-standardised DALY rates for HIV/AIDS decreased by 47·8% (43·3–51·7) and for diarrhoeal diseases decreased by 47·0% (39·9–52·9). Non-communicable diseases contributed 1·73 billion (95% UI 1·54–1·94) DALYs in 2021, with a decrease in age-standardised DALY rates since 2010 of 6·4% (95% UI 3·5–9·5). Between 2010 and 2021, among the 25 leading Level 3 causes, age-standardised DALY rates increased most substantially for anxiety disorders (16·7% [14·0–19·8]), depressive disorders (16·4% [11·9–21·3]), and diabetes (14·0% [10·0–17·4]). Age-standardised DALY rates due to injuries decreased globally by 24·0% (20·7–27·2) between 2010 and 2021, although improvements were not uniform across locations, ages, and sexes. Globally, HALE at birth improved slightly, from 61·3 years (58·6–63·6) in 2010 to 62·2 years (59·4–64·7) in 2021. However, despite this overall increase, HALE decreased by 2·2% (1·6–2·9) between 2019 and 2021. Interpretation: Putting the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of causes of health loss is crucial to understanding its impact and ensuring that health funding and policy address needs at both local and global levels through cost-effective and evidence-based interventions. A global epidemiological transition remains underway. Our findings suggest that prioritising non-communicable disease prevention and treatment policies, as well as strengthening health systems, continues to be crucially important. The progress on reducing the burden of CMNN diseases must not stall; although global trends are improving, the burden of CMNN diseases remains unacceptably high. Evidence-based interventions will help save the lives of young children and mothers and improve the overall health and economic conditions of societies across the world. Governments and multilateral organisations should prioritise pandemic preparedness planning alongside efforts to reduce the burden of diseases and injuries that will strain resources in the coming decades. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anwer Razique
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Ariffin Hany
- Arifin Hidayat
- Arkew Mesay
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
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- Shahraki-Sanavi Fariba
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- Shama Adisu Tafari T
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- Shashamo Bereket Beyene
- Shayan Maryam
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shekhar Shashank
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Suchitra M
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shittu Aminu
- Shivakumar K M
- Shokri Fereshteh
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Sinaei Ehsan
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Sohag Abdullah Al Mamun
- Solanki Ranjan
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Solikhah Solikhah
- Solomon Yerukneh
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sotoudeh Houman
- Spartalis Michael
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Dan J
- Steiner Timothy J
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Sunkersing David
- Sunny Angel
- Susianti Hani
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szeto Mindy D
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taheri Majid
- Tahvildari Azin
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques JL Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Minale
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tavasol Arian
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
- Tesfaye Edosa Geta
- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Appiah-Kubi Adu
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbab Hana
- Archer James
- Ardura Francisco
- Aremu Muyiwa
- Arif Tahera
- Arkani Samara
- Armatura Giulia
- Armijos Daniel
- Arnaout Ali
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Arneja Jugpal
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Joshua
- Ashcroft James
- Ashford Bruce
- Ashraf Fariha
- Asiimwe Daniel
- Asirifi Samuel Amoako
- Asla Amir
- Aslam Ramisha
- Aspide Raffaele
- Ataya Karim
- Ateca Ibabe Villalabeitia
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atis Gokhan
- Atkins William
- Atkinson Kate
- Attwood Joseph
- Auerkari Aino
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Augustin Goran
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avella Pasquale
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Hadeel
- Awad Rabih
- Awad Selmy
- Ayad Kusay
- Ayana Birhanu
- Aydin Yener
- Ayeni Funbi
- Aytac Erman
- Azab Ahmed
- Azami Rizwan
- Azize Diallo Abdoul
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Yabasin Iddrisu
- Babis George
- Bacalbasa Nicolae
- Badiani Sarit
- Badran Saif
- Baduell Albert
- Baeesa Saleh
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bafaquh Mohammed
- Bahassan Omar Mohammed
- Bahrami-Hessari Michael
- Baia Marco
- Baidoo Ebikela Ivie
- Bailey Karen
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Baiocchi Glauco
- Baiyewu Lateef Ayodele
- Bajaj Ankur
- Bajunaid Khalid
- Balagobi Balasingam
- Balasubramanian Ishwarya
- Balduzzi Alberto
- Baldwin Alexander
- Balla Andrea
- Balogh Zsolt J.
- Balogun James A.
- Balogun Simon
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Ban Vin Shen
- Bandyopadhyay Samik Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Sumit
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Banky Balazs
- Bannone Elisa
- Bansal Sujesh
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbosa-Breda Joao
- Bareka Metaxia
- Barišić Tatjana
- Barlas Aziz Mutlu
- Barlow Ciaran
- Barmayehvar Behrad
- Baroffio Paolo
- Barone Mirko
- Barra Fabio
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashir Mahmod
- Basnayake Oshan
- Bass Gary Alan
- Basu Somprakas
- Bateman Antony
- Bateman Kellie
- Batista Sylvia
- Batstone Martin
- Bauer Marlies
- Bauset Juan Carlos Catalá
- Bawa Ashvind
- Bawa Sayesha
- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Heura Llaquet
- Bazzi Nagham
- Beamish Andrew
- Beasley Nigel
- Beatty Jasmine Winter
- Becerra Angel
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Begum Farzana
- Beisenov Bekzat
- Bellio Gabriele
- Bello Usman Mohammed
- Bellés Ana Ciscar
- Belzile Etienne
- Benamar Safia
- Bence Matthew
- Benshetrit Guy
- Bensoltane Khadidja
- Bergkvist David Julià
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bernante Paolo
- Bernardi Daniele
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Berselli Bruno
- Berselli Mattia
- Bertelli Giacomo
- Bertoglio Pietro
- Bertolaccini Luca
- Beswick Daniel
- Bette Birgit
- Bezirci Rifat
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bharathan Rasiah
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Khalid
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Bijou Walid
- Bilfaqirah Majed
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bin Alhassan Baba Alhaji
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bissacco Daniele
- BİŞGİN TAYFUN
- Blair James
- Blanco Jose
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bloemers Frank
- Board Timothy
- Bobak Peter
- Boccalatte Luis
- Boedo Maria Jesus Maroño
- Bohmer Rob
- Boira Mar Achalandabaso
- Boisson Matthieu
- Boligo Sofia
- Bolton William
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Antonio Ramos
- Bonsaana Gilbert Batieka
- Booth L.
- Borg Elaine
- Borges Miguel Fróis
- Borges Nuno
- Bork Ulrich
- Borselle Dominika
- Bortul Marina
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Bouliaris Konstantinos
- Bowan Antoinette Bediako
- Bowen Joel
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bramis Konstantinos
- Branagan Graham
- Branzan Daniela
- Brasset Camille
- Bratus Dejan
- Bravo Ana Maria Minaya
- Bravo Sybil Lizanne
- Bright Tim
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brodkin Edgar
- Broglia Alessandro
- Brolese Alberto
- Browning Rebecca
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Brzeszczyński Filip
- Bsisu Isam
- Bua Emmanuel
- Budd Gabrielle
- Bukhari Syed Imran
- Bulian Dirk Rolf
- Bumbasirevic Uros
- Bumber Boris
- Burgos-Blasco Barbara
- Burlov Nikita
- Bussu Francesco
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Börner Nikolaus
- Böttcher Arne
- Cabeza Leticia
- Cabrera Marino
- Cais Simon
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- Calabretto Francesca
- Calabrò Marcello
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- Cama Jitoko
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- Camarena Ana Isabel Avellaneda
- Camargo-Parra Katherin
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- Cammarata Roberto
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- Campennì Paola
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- Campo Flaminia
- Campuzano Nicolas
- Cano-Trigueros Emiliano
- Capella Stefano
- Capitan-Morales Luis-Cristobal
- Capobianco Mattia
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Capozzi Enrico
- Cappuccio Micaela
- Capuano Marianna
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Fabio
- Carbone Ludovico
- Caretto Marta
- Caricato Chiara
- Caricato Marco
- Carpenter Holly
- Carreras-Castañer Anna
- Carretero Manuel Moriche
- Caruana Edward J.
- Carvello Michele
- Casagranda Biagio
- Cassese Gianluca
- Cassinotti Elisa
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- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaño Mario
- Castaño-Leon Ana M.
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- Castillo Monica Noguez
- Castro Ernes John
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- Cerovac Elmedina
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- Chan Linda
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- Chirca Alexandru
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- Choudhry Asad
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- Chowdhury Mahbub
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chowdhury Subhadip Pal
- Christidis Panagiotis
- Christodoulidis Gregory
- Christodoulou Prokopis
- Chrysovitsiotis Georgios
- Chu Michael Jen Jie
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chwat Carina
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
- Ciftci Ahmet Burak
- Cil Aylin Pelin
- Cillara Nicola
- Cina Caterina
- Ciniero Valeria
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Cipolla Calogero
- Cisneros Juan Roberto Torres
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Claireaux Henry
- Clancy Cillian
- Claret Guillem
- Clegg Rachael
- Clementi Marco
- Clerc Daniel
- Clune Edward
- Coates Amy
- Cobianchi Lorenzo
- Coccolini Federico
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Cohnert Tina
- Coimbra Fernandez
- Cokan Andrej
- Colak Elif
- Colasanti Roberto
- Cole Simon
- Collins Michelle L.
- Colombari Renan Carlo
- Colombo Francesco
- Colucci Nicola
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Consani Heitor
- Conso Christel
- Consorti Giuseppe
- Conte Luigi Eduardo
- Conti Alfredo
- Conti Luigi
- Contreras Sergio Marcos
- Coppola Alessandro
- Coppola Federico
- Corallino Diletta
- Cordova Adriana
- Cormio Gennaro
- Correia Inês
- Corte Emanuele La
- Costantino Andrea
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Costea Radu
- Cotovio Manuel Damasio
- Coughlin Patrick
- Cox Daniel
- Cozens Joanne
- Creavin Ben
- Crichton Robert
- Critchley Rebecca
- Croghan Stefanie M.
- Cross George W. V.
- Cruz Ricardo Pedrini
- Cucinella Giuseppe
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cullis Paul
- Cunha Miguel F.
- Cunningham Brian
- Currò Giuseppe
- Cuthbert Rory
- Cutmore Carina
- Czako Ladislav
- Cáceres Freud
- D'Acapito Fabrizio
- D'Addino José Luis
- D'Amico Alessia
- D'Amore Anna
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D'Archi Sabatino
- D'Oria Mario
- D'Sa Prashanth
- Daddi Niccolo'
- Dagklis Themistoklis
- Dajani Khaled
- Dajti Irida
- Daketsey Elorm
- Daley Brian
- Dare Anna
- Daruwalla Jurstine
- Das Sunit
- Dasa Michael
- Dasanayake Lanka
- Davidescu Mihnea
- Davies Jessica
- Davies Mark
- Davies Richard Justin
- Davis Amelia
- Dawson Amanda Caroline
- Dawson Jonathon
- Dbouk Samer
- De Alarcón Jaime Rodríguez
- De Andrés-Asenjo Beatriz
- De Bacco Marangon Gustavo
- De Campos Prado Caio Antonio
- De Cillia Michael
- De Haro Jorge Irene
- De Haro Joaquin
- De Jesus Labrador Hernandez Gregorio
- De La Infiesta García Carlos
- De La Medina Antonio Ramos
- De La Rosa-Estadella Marta
- De Nardi Paola
- De Oliveira Gabriel Paiva
- De Pastena Matteo
- De Simone Veronica
- De Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes
- De Vega Sánchez Blanca
- De Virgilio Armando
- De Zuanni Marco
- Dean Yomna
- Degarege Dawit
- Degener Stephan
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- Lyra Humberto Fenner
- Mabood Waleed
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- Mallmann Christoph
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- Meead Adullah
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- Nasser Sara
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- Omar Islam
- Omer Mohammed Eltahier Abdalla
- Ong Chon Sum
- Onyeagwara Ngozi
- Onyemaechi Ndubuisi
- Ooi Rucira
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- Spina Alfio
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- Stijns Jasper
- Stogowski Piotr Tomasz
- Stoleriu Mircea Gabriel
- Stoyanov Vladislav
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- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Su Yu-Xiong
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- Subramani Yamini
- Subramaniam Sentilnathan
- Sue-Chue-Lam Colin
- Suer Muhammed Salih
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- Sultania Mahesh
- Sundarraju Shalini
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- Valeanu Liana
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Valladares Sergio Chávez
- Vallve-Bernal Marc
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- Van Den Eynde Jef
- Van Goor Harry
- Van Vliet Helen
- Van Wyk Naomi Natasha
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- Vas Aurelia
- Vasarhelyi Edward
- Vaschetti Roberto
- Vassiliu Panteleimon
- Vatansever Dogan
- Vatish Jamie
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G.
- Vaysburg Dennis
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- Velten Markus
- Velázquez Maria Jose Martinez
- Venkatappa Sunil Kumar
- Venketeswaran Meenakshi
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- Vergara-Fernandez Omar
- Verhoeff Kevin
- Veroux Massimiliano
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- Vilz Tim O.
- Vincent Elizabeth
- Vinci Danilo
- Viola Simona
- Violante Tommaso
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
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- Vives Josep Maria Muñoz
- Vizzielli Giuseppe
- Vohra Lubna
- Vokshi Ismail
- Vosinakis Christos
- Vásquez Javier Alberto Gutiérrez
- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
- Wijeyaratne Manuk
- Wijeysundera Duminda
- Wiles Matthew
- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
- William Tinka George
- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries