Peran Kontrol Diri sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Mengemudi Agresif pada Pengemudi Mobil di Jakarta

Many things can cause traffic accident, including the driver behaviour. Aggressive drivingbehaviour is associated with the risk of traffic accident. Aggressive driving behaviour usuallypredicted by external factors, such as other driver’s attitude or gesture that could trigger anger.However, aggressive driving behaviour could also be shown in a situation where there is no otherdriver, for example when someone drive with a high speed in an empty traffic. This means, internalfactor, associated with the ability of the drivers to control themselves, can also contribute toaggressive driving behaviour. This study aims to investigate the role of self-control in predictingaggressive driving behaviour in car driver, specifically in Jakarta. The result from linearaggression analysis shows that self-control significantly predicted aggressive driving behaviourin car drivers in Jakarta. The coefficient is negative, showing that higher self-control determineslower aggressive driving behaviour, and lower self-control determines higher aggressive drivingbehaviour. Practical implications, limitations of the study, and recommendation for future studyare discussed

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR

One of the main concerns of corporate financial management is how managers make short-term decisions known as working capital management. This requires making capital management policies and decisions that have an impact on performance. The purpose of this study is to find out how the literature on the impact of working capital management on company profitability has changed over time. Publish or Perish, a software program, was used to conduct research in 25 journals from 2012 to 2022 using a systematic literature review technique. The results of this study suggest that increasing working capital will increase profitability when working capital levels are low. However, profitability will decrease as working capital increases when the working capital level is high. In addition, reliable estimates of a company's ideal NTC level are provided in this report. Furthermore, this investigation examines the impact of financial constraints on the ideal level of working capital. The results of this literature review show that working capital management has an effect on company profitability.

PENGARUH FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR

Financial statements are a structured presentation of the financial position that shows the financial performance of an entity. On the other hand, the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia imposes sanctions on capital market players for committing fraudulent financial statements. This shows that cases of fraudulent financial statements that occurred in Indonesia are part of the failure of the audit conducted by the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). This study aims to examine the effect of the fraud triangle factor in detecting fraud in a financial statement. The object of this study uses the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2022. This study uses earnings management to see the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Earnings management is measured using the F-Score indicator. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method. Based on these criteria, a sample of 30 research journals was obtained. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that rationalization has a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial target, financial stability, director change, external pressure, nature of industry monitoring have a significant effect on financial statement fraud. This research contributes to regulators in setting regulations to improve audit quality, especially in detecting fraud.

EDUKASI HIJAU SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS MASYARAKAT

  Keprihatinan atas keberlangsungan alam di masa depan sebagai akibat dari praktik individu maupun kelompok industri yang dianggap telah membawa pada dampak tergerusnya keberlanjutan alam melahirkan berbagai upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi problem keberlanjutan tersebut. Hadirlah konsep tentang perekonomian hijau yang memfokuskan pada pengelolaan ekonomi dengan tetap mengakomodir tujuan keberlanjutan didalamnya. Salah satu upaya turunan yang dapat dilakukan dalam mewujudkan perekonomian hijau adalah melalui kebijakan pajak karbon. Implementasi pajak karbon dilakukan sebagai upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Pengetahuan akan isu ini perlu diberikan kepada seluas-luasnya masyarakat sebagai bentuk edukasi hijau agar dapat membuka kesadaran akan misi keberlanjutan. Guna menjangkau masyarakat umum yang lebih luas maka edukasi hijau melalui seminar berbasis web dengan menghadirkan pakar yang kompeten di bidang tersebut dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan umpan balik positif yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah kehadiran peserta, antusiasme dan keaktifan peserta pada sesi tanya jawab serta skor pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan penyelenggaraan kegiatan edukasi hijau yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat ini telah tercapai, sehingga kedepannya program-program seperti ini dapat dilanjutkan kembali sebagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan literasi keberlanjuta

Environmental And Occupational Exposures And Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis In New England

Background: Recent data provide support for the concept that potentially modifiable exposures are responsible for sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Objective: To evaluate environmental and occupational exposures as risk factors for sporadic ALS. Methods: We performed a case control study of ALS among residents of New England, USA. The analysis compared questionnaire responses from 295 patients with a confirmed ALS diagnosis to those of 225 controls without neurodegenerative illness. Results: Self-reported job-or hobby-related exposure to one or more chemicals, such as pesticides, solvents, or heavy metals, increased the risk of ALS (adjusted OR 2.51; 95% CI 1.64-3.89). Industries with a higher toxicant exposure potential (construction, manufacturing, mechanical, military, or painting) were associated with an elevated occupational risk (adjusted OR 3.95; 95% CI 2.04-8.30). We also identified increases in the risk of ALS associated with frequent participation in water sports, particularly waterskiing (adjusted OR 3.89; 95% C11.97-8.44). Occupation and waterskiing both retained independent statistical significance in a composite model containing age, gender, and smoking status. Conclusions: Our study contributes to a growing body of literature implicating occupational-and hobby-related toxicant exposures in ALS etiology. These epidemiologic study results also provide motivation for future evaluation of water-body-related risk factors. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Base

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers

Correction: Nature Communications 10 (2019): art. 4386 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12095-8Quantifying the genetic correlation between cancers can provide important insights into the mechanisms driving cancer etiology. Using genome-wide association study summary statistics across six cancer types based on a total of 296,215 cases and 301,319 controls of European ancestry, here we estimate the pair-wise genetic correlations between breast, colorectal, head/neck, lung, ovary and prostate cancer, and between cancers and 38 other diseases. We observed statistically significant genetic correlations between lung and head/neck cancer (r(g) = 0.57, p = 4.6 x 10(-8)), breast and ovarian cancer (r(g) = 0.24, p = 7 x 10(-5)), breast and lung cancer (r(g) = 0.18, p = 1.5 x 10(-6)) and breast and colorectal cancer (r(g) = 0.15, p = 1.1 x 10(-4)). We also found that multiple cancers are genetically correlated with non-cancer traits including smoking, psychiatric diseases and metabolic characteristics. Functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant excess contribution of conserved and regulatory regions to cancer heritability. Our comprehensive analysis of cross-cancer heritability suggests that solid tumors arising across tissues share in part a common germline genetic basis.Peer reviewe