6 research outputs found
Cardiovascular Risk Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Urban Latin America
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 24/04/2020
- Field of study
on behalf of the CARMELA Study Investigators Effective prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases require regular screening for risk factors, high awareness of the condition, effective treatment of the identified risk factors, and adherence to the prescribed treatment. The Cardiovascular Risk Factor Multiple Evaluation in Latin America study was a cross-sectional, population-based, observational study of major cardiovascular risk factors-including hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia-in 7 Latin American cities. This report presents data on assessment, diagnosis, extent, and effectiveness of treatment, adherence to treatment, and reasons for nonadherence. Data were collected through household questionnaire-based interviews administered to 5383 men and 6167 women, 25-64 years of age, living in the following cities: Barquisimeto, Venezuela; Bogota, Colombia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Lima, Peru; Mexico City, Mexico; Quito, Ecuador; and Santiago, Chile. Participants also completed a clinic visit for anthromorphometric and laboratory assessments. Rates of prior diagnosis of hypertension and diabetes were high (64% and 78% of affected individuals, respectively) but relatively low for hypercholesterolemia (41%). The majority of affected individuals (hypercholesterolemia 88%, diabetes 67%, and hypertension 53%) were untreated. Among individuals who were receiving pharmacologic treatment, targets for control of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia were achieved by 51%, 16%, and 52%, respectively. Adherence to treatment was observed in 69% of individuals with hypertension, 63% with diabetes, and 66% with hypercholesterolemia. Forgetfulness was the major cause of nonadherence for all 3 conditions. There is a substantial need for increasing patient education, diagnosis, treatment, adherence, and control of cardiovascular risk factors in the 7 Latin American cities. Keywords: adherence, awareness, blood pressure, cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, treatment control CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE (1) Although a majority of individuals knew they had hypertension or diabetes, only 41% were aware of hypercholesterolemia. (2) Forty-seven percent of hypertensive, 33% of diabetic, and 12% of hypercholesterolemic individuals were receiving pharmacological treatment, yet control of these conditions was low
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro V. G.
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- Batieha Anwar M.
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- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja Sandjaja
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- Sans Susana
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- Schultsz Constance
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- Sebert Sylvain
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- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
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- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
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- Song Yi
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- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
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- Stavreski Bill
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- Stevens Gretchen A.
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- Stokwiszewski Jakub
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- Sturua Lela
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- Sung Yn-Tz
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- Tai E. Shyong
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- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
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- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
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- Trichopoulou Antonia
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- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
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- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
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- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
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- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
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- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Arfan Ikram M.
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Arveiler Dominique
- Assah Felix K.
- Avdicová Mária
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Mauro V.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhatti Zaid
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bixby Honor
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boeing Heiner
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bongard Vanina
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C.E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carvalho Maria J.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Juan Pablo
- Caserta Carmelo A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chen Chien Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching Yu
- Chetrit Angela
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Christensen Kaare
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Claessens Frank
- Clays Els
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Rachel
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dauchet Luc
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De León Antonio Cabrera
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhana Klodian
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha T.P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fall Caroline H.
- Farzadfar Farshad
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- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernanda Lima-Costa M.
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrieres Jean
- Finn Joseph D.
- Fischer Krista
- Flores Eric Monterubio
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forslund Ann Sofie
- Forsner Maria
- Fortmann Stephen P.
- Fortunato Léa
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Oscar H.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Furusawa Takuro
- Föger Bernhard
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gates Louise
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Ghasemian Anoosheh
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Giwercman Aleksander
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- González Rivas Juan P.
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gorbea Mariano Bonet
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Gross Marcela Gonzalez
- Gruden Grabriella
- Grujic Vera
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc
- Guo Xiuhua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Hajifathalian Kaveh
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamid Zargar Abdul
- Hardy Rebecca
- Hata Jun
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hihtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Ho Sai Yin
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- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
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- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Islam Muhammad
- Ivkovic Vanja
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jaime Miranda J.
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jonas Jost B.
- Joshi Pradeep
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Jureša Vesna
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Kasaeian Amir
- Katz Joanne
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kemper Han C.G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young Ho
- Khaw Kay Tee H.
- Khouw Ilse M.S.L.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontis Vasilis
- Korrovits Paul
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Krishna Kumar R.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kula Krzysztof
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Laugsand Lars E.
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Tuyen D.
- Leclercq Catherine
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lekhraj Rampal
- León-Muñoz Luz M.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei Yen
- Lin Hsien Ho
- Lin Xu
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Lorbeer Roberto
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lu Yuan
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lytsy Per
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Machado-Coelho George L.L.
- Machi Suka
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Maire Bernard
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Mensink Gert B.M.
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Mikkel Kairit
- Miller Jody C.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Mišigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Molbo Drude
- Molnár Dénes
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio Eric A.
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muiesan Maria Lorenza
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Nagel Gabriele
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Navarrete-Muñoz Eva Maria
- Neal William A.
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Norat Teresa
- Noto Davide
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Námešná Jana
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Oh Kyungwon
- Olayan Iman H.
- Olinto Maria Teresa Anselmo
- Oltarzewski Maciej
- Omar Mohd A.
- Onat Altan
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pecin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Peeters Petra H.
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pham Son Thai
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Porta Miquel
- Portegies Marileen L.P.
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Prashant Mathur
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Raddadi Rajaa Al
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahman Mah mudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rasmussen Finn
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robinson Sian M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroong-Wasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romdhane Habiba Ben
- Ronkainen Kimmo
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Rui Ornelas
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Russo Horimoto Andrea R.V.
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Saidi Olfa
- Salanave Benoit
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zhou Bin
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 26/07/2016
- Field of study
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abbas Dehghan
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad F Yusoff
- Aicha Soumare
- Aida Pilav
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Ala'A Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Albert Hofman
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alet H Wijga
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandre C Pereira
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- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tilema Cama
- Timothy Key
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- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Torben Jørgensen
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- Urho M Kujala
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vanina Bongard
- Vanja Ivkovic
- Vasilis Kontis
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Grujic
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Vesna Jureša
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- William A Neal
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xingwang Ye
- Xiuhua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yin Guo
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Youcef Laid
- Youchan Shin
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yuan Lu
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yumi Cho
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van Der Schouw
- Zaid Bhatti
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 26/07/2016
- Field of study
International audienc
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015:a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
- Author
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- Abarca-Gomez L. (Leandra)
- Abdeen Z. A. (Ziad A.)
- Abu-Rmeileh N. M. (Niveen M.)
- Acosta-Cazares B. (Benjamin)
- Adams R. (Robert)
- Aekplakorn W. (Wichai)
- Afsana K. (Kaosar)
- Aguilar-Salinas C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Agyemang C. (Charles)
- Ahmadvand A. (Alireza)
- Ahrens W. (Wolfgang)
- Al Nsour M. (Mohannad)
- Al Raddadi R. (Rajaa)
- Al Woyatan R. (Rihab)
- Ali M. M. (Mohamed M.)
- Alkerwi A. (Ala'a)
- Aly E. (Eman)
- Amouyel P. (Philippe)
- Amuzu A. (Antoinette)
- Andersen L. B. (Lars Bo)
- Anderssen S. A. (Sigmund A.)
- Angquist L. (Lars)
- Anjana R. M. (Ranjit Mohan)
- Ansong D. (Daniel)
- Aounallah-Skhiri H. (Hajer)
- Araujo J. (Joana)
- Ariansen I. (Inger)
- Aris T. (Tahir)
- Arlappa N. (Nimmathota)
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- Aryal K. (Krishna)
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- Bjertness E. (Espen)
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- Blokstra A. (Anneke)
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- Can G. (Gunay)
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- Capuano V. (Vincenzo)
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- Carlsson A. C. (Axel C.)
- Carrillo-Larco R. M. (Rodrigo M.)
- Carvalho M. J. (Maria J.)
- Casanueva F. F. (Felipe F.)
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- Caserta C. A. (Carmelo A.)
- Chamukuttan S. (Snehalatha)
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- Chaturvedi H. K. (Himanshu K.)
- Chaturvedi N. (Nishi)
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- Chen S. (Shuohua)
- Chen Z. (Zhengming)
- Cheng C.-Y. (Ching-Yu)
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- Chiolero A. (Arnaud)
- Chiou S.-T. (Shu-Ti)
- Chirita-Emandi A. (Adela)
- Cho B. (Belong)
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- Cifkova R. (Renata)
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- Concin H. (Hans)
- Cooper C. (Cyrus)
- Cooper R. (Rachel)
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- Wilks R. J. (Rainford J.)
- Willeit P. (Peter)
- Williams E. A. (Emmanuel A.)
- Wilsgaard T. (Tom)
- Wojtyniak B. (Bogdan)
- Wong T. Y. (Tien Yin)
- Wong-McClure R. A. (Roy A.)
- Woo J. (Jean)
- Woodward M. (Mark)
- Woodward M. (Mark)
- Wu A. G. (Aleksander Giwercman)
- Wu F. C. (Frederick C.)
- Wu S. L. (Shou Ling)
- Xu H. (Haiquan)
- Yan W. (Weili)
- Yang X. (Xiaoguang)
- Ye X. (Xingwang)
- Yiallouros P. K. (Panayiotis K.)
- Yoshihara A. (Akihiro)
- Younger-Coleman N. O. (Novie O.)
- Yusoff A. F. (Ahmad F.)
- Yusoff M. F. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd)
- Zambon S. (Sabina)
- Zdrojewski T. (Tomasz)
- Zeng Y. (Yi)
- Zhang W. Z. (Wan Zhu)
- Zhao D. (Dong)
- Zhao W. (Wenhua)
- Zheng Y. (Yingffeng)
- Zhou B. (Bin)
- Zhu D. (Dan)
- Zimmermann E. (Esther)
- Zuniga Cisneros J. (Julio)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.
Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure.
Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence.
Interpretation: During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Acuin Cecilia
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemng Charles
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Akhtaeva Nazgul
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukai Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andrade Dolores S.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Arianse Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Arveiler Dominique
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro V. G.
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- Batieha Anwar M.
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- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
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- Benet Mikhail
- Bennet James E.
- Bennet James E.
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- Bernabe Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Scazufca Marcia
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Shiri Rahman
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Antonio M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Skovbjerg Sine
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Smith Margaret C.
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Star Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stockl Doris
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwisze Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisa Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Tautu Oana-Florentina
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tuyen D Le
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Viikari-Juntura Eira
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Voelzke Henry
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wan Qian
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Justin Y. Y.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yardim Nazan
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli M.
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Aubrianna
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study