Römische Imperiumsträger als Nachfolger attalidischer Administration

Im Artikel werden die Grundlinien römischer Herrschat in der jungen Provinz Asia aufgezeigt, und zwar im Rahmen der Bedingungen, die der römischen Herrschat gesetzt waren. Diese Bedingungen sind durch die innenpolitischen Probleme der Republik zu beschreiben, welche die Qualität des römischen Provinzialregimes hinter derjenigen des attalidischen Königtums zurücktreten ließen. Am Beispiel der Städte wird diese Situation unter der römischen Herrschat mit derjenigen unter den Attaliden verglichen. Gerade die Städte profitierten von der attalidischen Herrschat. Nur zögerlich etabliert sich die römische Herrschat und die vorteilhate Situation für die Städte konnte nicht gehalten werden, schon gar nicht im Zeitalter der römischen Bürgerkriege. Diese teilweise prekäre Situation führte zur Unzufriedenheit bzw. zur betonten Besinnung auf alte Privilegien – obgleich die befriedende Wirkung des Sieges von Octavian/Augustus größtenteils auch ehrlich begrüßt wurde.The article demonstrates the basic outlines of Roman rule in the new province of Asia, with a focus on the limits placed on these. These limits were dictated by the domestic problems of the Republic, which made the quality of the Roman provincial regime recede compared with that of the Attalid kingship. The example of the cities is used to compare this situation under Roman rule with that of the Attalids. It was the cities, particularly, which benefited from Attalid rule. Roman rule was only gradually established, and the cities’ advantageous situation could not be maintained, especially not during the Roman civil wars. This situation, which at times was precarious, led to discontent or to a stressed reference to old privileges – although the pacifying effect of the victory achieved by Octavian/Augustus was mostly also honestly welcomed

Non-Intrusive Online Timing Analysis of Large Embedded Applications

A thorough understanding of the timing behavior of embedded systems software has become very important. With the advent of ever more complex embedded software e.g. in autonomous driving, the size of this software is growing at a fast pace. Execution time profiles (ETP) have proven to be a useful way to understand the timing behavior of embedded software. Collecting these ETPs was either limited to small applications or required multiple runs of the same software for calibration processes. In this contribution, we present a novel method for collecting ETPs in a single shot of the software at very high quality even for large applications

Principles and Progress in the Shipbuilding Part of the EU Interreg DTP Project “Living Danube Limes” = A „Living Danube Limes” elnevezésű EU interreg DTP-projekt hajóépítési szakaszának alapelvei és folyamata

In the article, the reconstruction of a Roman lusoria named “Danuvina Alacris” is first embedded in the field of ancient navigation and shipbuilding in general, then in ever narrower circles in Roman navigation, inland navigation, navigation on the Rhine and especially on the Danube. Then the basics of reconstruction, the reconstruction plans based on them, the construction schedule and the place of construction are described. In the second part, the progress of the construction according to Roman craft methods is discussed as well as the parallel actions developed within the frame of the Living History Principle. The progress of the construction is demonstrated until the submission of the manuscript, that is, 24 January 2021. A tanulmány a „Danuvina Alacris” nevű római lusoria rekonstrukcióját tárgyalja az általános ókori hajózás, majd a római hajózás, a belvízi hajózás, a rajnai és különösen a dunai hajózás témaköreiben. Ezt követően bemutatja a rekonstrukció alapelveit, az alapelvek szerint készült rekonstrukciós terveket, az építési programot és az építkezés helyszínét. A tanulmány második fele az élő történelem alapelvei szerint tárgyalja a római kézműves módszerek szerinti párhuzamos építkezési folyamatok előrehaladását. Jelen összefoglaló a rekonstruált hajó építésének előrehaladását a tanulmány leadásáig, vagyis 2021. január 24-ig követi. Im Aufsatz wird zunächst der Rekonstruktionsbau einer römischen Lusoria mit Namen „Danuvina Alacris“ in die Antike Schifffahrt allgemein, sodann immer engere Kreise ziehend in die römische Schifffahrt, die Binnenschifffahrt, die Schifffahrt an Rhein und besonders Donau eingeordnet. Sodann werden die Grundlagen der Rekonstruktion, die darauf basierenden Rekonstruktionspläne, der Bauplan und der Ort des Baus beschrieben. Im zweiten Teil werden die Fortschritte im Bau nach römischen Handwerksmethoden erörtert sowie die parallelen Aktionen im Sinne des Living History Prinzips entwickelt. Der Fortschritt des Baus bei Abschluss der Redaktion wird bis 24.1. 2021 vorgeführt

Königliche Herrschat und römische Präsenz

Im Artikel werden die Grundlinien römischer Herrschat in der jungen Provinz Asia aufgezeigt, und zwar im Rahmen der Bedingungen, die der römischen Herrschat gesetzt waren. Diese Bedingungen sind durch die innenpolitischen Probleme der Republik zu beschreiben, welche die Qualität des römischen Provinzialregimes hinter derjenigen des attalidischen Königtums zurücktreten ließen. Am Beispiel der Städte wird diese Situation unter der römischen Herrschat mit derjenigen unter den Attaliden verglichen. Gerade die Städte profitierten von der attalidischen Herrschat. Nur zögerlich etabliert sich die römische Herrschat und die vorteilhate Situation für die Städte konnte nicht gehalten werden, schon gar nicht im Zeitalter der römischen Bürgerkriege. Diese teilweise prekäre Situation führte zur Unzufriedenheit bzw. zur betonten Besinnung auf alte Privilegien – obgleich die befriedende Wirkung des Sieges von Octavian/Augustus größtenteils auch ehrlich begrüßt wurde.The article demonstrates the basic outlines of Roman rule in the new province of Asia, with a focus on the limits placed on these. These limits were dictated by the domestic problems of the Republic, which made the quality of the Roman provincial regime recede compared with that of the Attalid kingship. The example of the cities is used to compare this situation under Roman rule with that of the Attalids. It was the cities, particularly, which benefited from Attalid rule. Roman rule was only gradually established, and the cities’ advantageous situation could not be maintained, especially not during the Roman civil wars. This situation, which at times was precarious, led to discontent or to a stressed reference to old privileges – although the pacifying effect of the victory achieved by Octavian/Augustus was mostly also honestly welcomed

Continuous Non-Intrusive Hybrid WCET Estimation Using Waypoint Graphs

Traditionally, the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) of Embedded Software has been estimated using analytical approaches. This is effective, if good models of the processor/System-on-Chip (SoC) architecture exist. Unfortunately, modern high performance SoCs often contain unpredictable and/or undocumented components that influence the timing behaviour. Thus, analytical results for such processors are unrealistically pessimistic. One possible alternative approach seems to be hybrid WCET analysis, where measurement data together with an analytical approach is used to estimate worst-case behaviour. Previously, we demonstrated how continuous evaluation of basic block trace data can be used to produce detailed statistics of basic blocks in embedded software. In the meantime it has become clear that the trace data provided by modern SoCs delivers a different type of information. In this contribution, we show that even under realistic conditions, a meaningful analysis can be conducted with the trace data

Lösungen und Leitfäden für das institutionelle Forschungsdatenmanagement

Hochschulen und deren Zentraleinrichtungen beschäftigen sich zunehmend mit dem Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM), um ihre Forschenden adäquat zu unterstützen. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund neuer Verlags- und Förderanforderungen wünschen sich Forschende Beratung und Orientierung, wie sie mit ihren Forschungsdaten umgehen sollen. Damit Hochschulen schnell und nachhaltig Lösungen zum institutionellen FDM etablieren können, haben fünf Berliner und Brandenburger Universitäten im gemeinsamen Verbundvorhaben FDMentor mit Förderung des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) entsprechende Leitfäden und Werkzeuge erarbeitet. Die innerhalb von zwei Jahren (2017–2019) entstandenen Ergebnisse in den Bereichen Strategieentwicklung, Forschungsdaten-Policy, rechtliche Aspekte und Kompetenzausbau finden über das Verbundprojekt hinaus ihre Anwendung.Peer Reviewe

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Search for heavy resonances decaying to two Higgs bosons in final states containing four b quarks

A search is presented for narrow heavy resonances X decaying into pairs of Higgs bosons (H) in proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The search considers HH resonances with masses between 1 and 3 TeV, having final states of two b quark pairs. Each Higgs boson is produced with large momentum, and the hadronization products of the pair of b quarks can usually be reconstructed as single large jets. The background from multijet and t (t) over bar events is significantly reduced by applying requirements related to the flavor of the jet, its mass, and its substructure. The signal would be identified as a peak on top of the dijet invariant mass spectrum of the remaining background events. No evidence is observed for such a signal. Upper limits obtained at 95 confidence level for the product of the production cross section and branching fraction sigma(gg -> X) B(X -> HH -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) range from 10 to 1.5 fb for the mass of X from 1.15 to 2.0 TeV, significantly extending previous searches. For a warped extra dimension theory with amass scale Lambda(R) = 1 TeV, the data exclude radion scalar masses between 1.15 and 1.55 TeV

Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use in early acute respiratory distress syndrome : Insights from the LUNG SAFE study

Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Background: Concerns exist regarding the prevalence and impact of unnecessary oxygen use in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We examined this issue in patients with ARDS enrolled in the Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE (LUNG SAFE) study. Methods: In this secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE study, we wished to determine the prevalence and the outcomes associated with hyperoxemia on day 1, sustained hyperoxemia, and excessive oxygen use in patients with early ARDS. Patients who fulfilled criteria of ARDS on day 1 and day 2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure were categorized based on the presence of hyperoxemia (PaO2 > 100 mmHg) on day 1, sustained (i.e., present on day 1 and day 2) hyperoxemia, or excessive oxygen use (FIO2 ≥ 0.60 during hyperoxemia). Results: Of 2005 patients that met the inclusion criteria, 131 (6.5%) were hypoxemic (PaO2 < 55 mmHg), 607 (30%) had hyperoxemia on day 1, and 250 (12%) had sustained hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use occurred in 400 (66%) out of 607 patients with hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use decreased from day 1 to day 2 of ARDS, with most hyperoxemic patients on day 2 receiving relatively low FIO2. Multivariate analyses found no independent relationship between day 1 hyperoxemia, sustained hyperoxemia, or excess FIO2 use and adverse clinical outcomes. Mortality was 42% in patients with excess FIO2 use, compared to 39% in a propensity-matched sample of normoxemic (PaO2 55-100 mmHg) patients (P = 0.47). Conclusions: Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use are both prevalent in early ARDS but are most often non-sustained. No relationship was found between hyperoxemia or excessive oxygen use and patient outcome in this cohort. Trial registration: LUNG-SAFE is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02010073publishersversionPeer reviewe

Search for supersymmetry in events with one lepton and multiple jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe