18 research outputs found
Inversion of bottom-hole temperature data: the Pineview field, Utah-Wyoming thrust belt
Journal ArticleThe present day temperature field in a sedimentary basin is a constraint on the maturation of hydrocarbons; this temperature field may be estimated by inverting corrected bottom-hole temperature (BHT) data. Thirty-two BHTs from the Pineview oil field are corrected for drilling disturbances by a Horner plot and inverted for the geothermal gradient in nine formations
The interaction of lean and building information modeling in construction
Lean construction and Building Information Modeling are quite different initiatives, but both are having profound impacts on the construction industry. A rigorous analysis of the myriad specific interactions between them indicates that a synergy exists which, if properly understood in theoretical terms, can be exploited to improve construction processes beyond the degree to which it might be improved by application of either of these paradigms independently. Using a matrix that juxtaposes BIM functionalities with prescriptive lean construction principles, fifty-six interactions have been identified, all but four of which represent constructive interaction. Although evidence for the majority of these has been found, the matrix is not considered complete, but rather a framework for research to
explore the degree of validity of the interactions. Construction executives, managers, designers and developers of IT systems for construction can also benefit from the framework as an aid to recognizing the potential synergies when planning their lean and BIM adoption strategies
Precise Infrared Radial Velocities from Keck/NIRSPEC and the Search for Young Planets
We present a high-precision infrared radial velocity study of late-type stars
using spectra obtained with NIRSPEC at the W. M. Keck Observatory. Radial
velocity precisions of 50 m/s are achieved for old field mid-M dwarfs using
telluric features for precise wavelength calibration. Using this technique, 20
young stars in the {\beta} Pic (age ~12 Myr) and TW Hya (age ~8 Myr)
Associations were monitored over several years to search for low mass
companions; we also included the chromospherically active field star GJ 873 (EV
Lac) in this survey. Based on comparisons with previous optical observations of
these young active stars, radial velocity measurements at infrared wavelengths
mitigate the radial velocity noise caused by star spots by a factor of ~3.
Nevertheless, star spot noise is still the dominant source of measurement error
for young stars at 2.3 {\mu}m, and limits the precision to ~77 m/s for the
slowest rotating stars (v sin i < 6 km/s), increasing to ~168 m/s for rapidly
rotating stars (v sin i > 12 km/s). The observations reveal both GJ 3305 and
TWA 23 to be single-lined spectroscopic binaries; in the case of GJ 3305, the
motion is likely caused by its 0.09" companion, identified after this survey
began. The large amplitude, short-timescale variations of TWA 13A are
indicative of a hot Jupiter-like companion, but the available data are
insufficient to confirm this. We label it as a candidate radial velocity
variable. For the remainder of the sample, these observations exclude the
presence of any 'hot' (P < 3 days) companions more massive than 8 MJup, and any
'warm' (P < 30 days) companions more massive than 17 MJup, on average. Assuming
an edge-on orbit for the edge-on disk system AU Mic, these observations exclude
the presence of any hot Jupiters more massive than 1.8 MJup or warm Jupiters
more massive than 3.9 MJup.Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 18 pages, 7
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Peptide conjugate hydrogelators
Molecular gelators are currently receiving a great deal of attention. These are small molecules which, under the appropriate conditions, assemble in solution to, in the majority of cases, give long fibrillar structures which entangle to form a three-dimensional network. This immobilises the solvent, resulting in a gel. Such gelators have potential application in a number of important areas from drug delivery to tissue engineering. Recently, the use of peptide-conjugates has become prevalent with oligopeptides (from as short as two amino acids in length) conjugated to a polymer, alkyl chain or aromatic group such as naphthalene or fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) being shown to be effective molecular gelators. The field of gelation is extremely large; here we focus our attention on the use of these peptide-conjugates as molecular hydrogelators